100% found this document useful (1 vote)
295 views18 pages

Complex Number-04 - Exercise

EXERCISE-A 1. Locate the complex number z = x + iy for which (i) log 1/2 | z – 2 | > log1/2 | z | (ii) log sec  4 | z |2  | z | 4 2 | z | 1 2 (iii) log14 13 | z2  4i | log 1  0 196 (13 | z2  4i |)2 2. (i) If | z | = a, (z  a) , then find the locus of w, where w  z  a . z  a (ii) z  z 1 1 and z1 is any point on a fixed circle with the centre at the origin then prove that z lies on an ellipse. (iii) Show that the roots of the equati

Uploaded by

Raju Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
295 views18 pages

Complex Number-04 - Exercise

EXERCISE-A 1. Locate the complex number z = x + iy for which (i) log 1/2 | z – 2 | > log1/2 | z | (ii) log sec  4 | z |2  | z | 4 2 | z | 1 2 (iii) log14 13 | z2  4i | log 1  0 196 (13 | z2  4i |)2 2. (i) If | z | = a, (z  a) , then find the locus of w, where w  z  a . z  a (ii) z  z 1 1 and z1 is any point on a fixed circle with the centre at the origin then prove that z lies on an ellipse. (iii) Show that the roots of the equati

Uploaded by

Raju Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

EXERCISE-A

1. Locate the complex number z = x + iy for which


| z |2  | z | 4
(i) log1/2 | z – 2 | > log1/2 | z | (ii) log  2
sec
4 2 | z | 1
1
(iii)  
log14 13 | z 2  4i |  log196
(13 | z 2  4i |) 2
0

za
2. (i) If | z | = a , ( z  a ) , then find the locus of w, where w  .
za
1
(ii) z  z1  and z1 is any point on a fixed circle with the centre at the origin then prove that
z1
z lies on an ellipse.

(iii) Show that the roots of the equation z n  (z  1) n , n  N are collinear..

3. (i) Prove that (a12 + b12) (a22 + b22).........(an2 + bn2) can be written as the sum of two squares.

(ii) Let x1, x2, x3,........, xn be the roots of the equation xn + xn–1 + .......+ x + 1 = 0. Compute
1 1 1
the expression   .........  . Hence or otherwise prove that
x1  1 x 2  1 xn 1
n
r
 cot n  1  0 .
r 1

(iii) Let z be a non–real complex number lying on the circle | z | = 1. Then prove that

 arg z 
1  i tan 
z  2 .
 arg z 
1  i tan 
 2 
4. (i) Show that {(cos   i sin )  i(sin   cos )}n  {(cos   i sin )  (sin   cos )}n
    
 2 n 1 cos n    cos n  .
4 2  4 2 
(ii) Prove that :
n n
  1 i 3   1  i 3 
     1 , where n  N but not a multiple of 3.
 2   2 
   
m
 pi  1  2 mi cot 1 ( p )
(iii) Show that,   e 1.
 pi  1 
5. P is a point on the Argand diagram. On the circle with OP as diameter, two points Q and R are
taken such that POQ  QOR   . If O is the origin and P, Q and R are represented by the
complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 respectively, show that z 2 2 cos 2  z1z 3 cos2  .

6. (i) If z1, z2 are two complex numbers representing consecutive vertices of a regular hexagon
then find the complex number z3 representing the vertex adjacent to z2.

(ii) The three points z1, z2, z3 are connected by the relation az1 + bz2 + cz3 = 0, where a, b, c
are real and a + b + c = 0. Prove that the three points are collinear.

7. a, b, c are real numbers and z is a complex number such that a2 + b2 + c2 = r2 and b + ic = (r + a)z.
a  ib 1  iz c  ia i(1  z)
Prove that  and  .
r  c 1  iz rb 1 z
8. z 1 , z 2 , z 3 are complex numbers and p, q, r are real numbers such that
p q r p2 q2 r2
  . Prove that   = 0.
| z 2  z 3 | | z 3  z1 | | z1  z 2 | z 2  z 3 z 3  z1 z1  z 2

9. (i) If x1, x2, x3,..., xn are the n roots of the equation xn + p1xn–1 + p2xn-2 + ....+ pn-1x + pn = 0,
( p 1, p 2,.....,p n real ), prove that (1 + x 12) (1 + x22) (1 + x32).......(1 + xn2)
= (1 – p2 + p4 – p6 + .........)2 + (p1 – p3 + p5 – p7 + ........)2.

(ii) Find the roots common the equations x5 – x3 + x2 – 1 = 0, x4 = 1.


A2 B2 H2
(iii) Show that the equation   .........   x   , where A, B, C,...a, b, c,..
x a x b xb
and  are real numbers, can not have complex roots.

10. Assume that Ai( i = 1, 2,...., n) are the vertices of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle of radius
unity. Find :
(i) | A1 A2 |2 + | A1 A3 |2 + ........+ | A1 An |2 (ii) | A1 A2 | | A1 A3 | ........| A1 An |

11. If points A1, A2,......A6 representing the complex numbers z1, z2, ........, z6 respectively are
the vertices of a regular hexagon and if z0 be the complex number representing the centroid
of the hexagon then prove that z12  z 22  z 32  6z 20 .

12. z1, z2, z3 are three non-zero complex numbers such that z 2  z1 , and a = | z1 |, b = | z2 |, c = | z3 |.

a b c 2
z z z 
f b c a  0 , then show that arg . 3  arg 3 1  .
c a b
z2  z 2  z1 
z1 a 1
13. (i) Show that the triangle whose vertices are z1, z2, z3 and a, b, c are similar, if z 2 b 1  0.
z3 c 1
(ii) If a, b, c and u, v, w are the complex numbers representing the vertices of two triangles
such that c = (1 – r)a + rb, w = (1 – r)u + rv, where r is non-real then prove that the
triangles are similar.

(iii) Let A, B, C, D, E be points on the complex plane representing the complex numbers
z1, z2, z3, z4, z5 respectively. If (z3 – z2) z4 = (z1 – z2) z5, prove that the triangle ABC and
DOE are similar.

14. (i) Prove that (x + y)n – xn – yn is divisible by xy(x + y) (x2 + xy + y2) if n is odd but not a
multiple of 3.
(ii) Show that the polynomial x4l + x4m + 1 + x4n + 2 + x4p + 3 is divisible by x3 + x2 + x + 1, whose
, m, n , p are positive integers.
(iii) Prove that the polynomial x3n + x3m + 1 + x3k + 2 is exactly divisible by x2 + x + 1 if
m, n, k are non negative integers.
(iv) Prove that the polynomial (cos   x sin ) n  cos n  x sin n is divisible by x2 + 1.
(v) Show that the polynomial x n sin   p n 1x sin n   p n sin( n  1) is divisible by
x 2  2px cos   p 2 .

15. (i) Show that the equation of the line joining the complex numbers a and ib, where
 1 i   1 i 
a , b  R  {0} z    z    1 .
 2a 2 b   2a 2 b 
(ii) Two points represented by complex numbers a, b lie on a circle with centre at the origin
2ab
and radius r. The tangents at ‘a’ and ‘b’ intersects at z. Prove that z  .
ab
EXERCISE-B
WRITE-UP
  i
I. Let , ,  be three real numbers such that  2  2   2    0 and z 
1 
1. |z2| equals
(A)  (B) 1 
 1 
(C) (D)
1  
2.  equals
z z (z  z)i
(A) (B)
2(1 | z |2 ) 2(1 | z |2 )

(z  z)i
(C) (D) none of these
2(1 | z |2 )
3.  equals
zz (z  z)i
(A) (B)
2(1 | z |2 ) 2(1 | z |2 )

z 2z
(C) (D)
2(1 | z |2 ) 1 | z |2

2k 2k
II. If  0 , 1 ,  2 ..... n 1 are nth roots of unity then  k  cos  i sin where 0  k  n  1
n n
also x n  1  (x   0 )(x  1 ).....(x   n 1 )

4. Value of (1   0 )(1  1 ).....(1   n 1 ) [n is even]


(A) 3 (B) (–1)n
(C) 0 (D) 1 + (–1)n – 1
5. value of (1  1 ).....(1   n 1 ) is
(A) n (B) n – 1
(C) (–n)n (D) 0

 2   2  
6. If n = 5 in (i) then value of (z  1)  z  2z cos  1 z  2z cos  1 is
 5  5 
(A) z5 – 1 (B) z5
(C) z5 + 1 (D) 0
EXERCISE-C
MATCHING
1. Column I Column II
(A) If z is any complex number (p) 1
Then the least value of
|1–z| + |z – 2| is
(B) If z is any complex number and the (q) cos (  )
area of triangle formed by z, iz, z + iz is
200 sq. units. Then minimum value of
|z + 2|
(C) If x = cos  + isin  , y = cos  + isin  (r) 22

1 1 
Then  xy  
2 xy 

2. If z represents any point in the Argand plane and satisfies the following conditions. Match them
against their locii (here z1, z2 are fixed points)
Column I Column II
(A) |z - z1| = a (a > 0) (p) represents arc of a circle

 z  z1 
(B) Arg   (q) represents a circle
 z  z2 

 
     ,   0,  
 2
(C) |z - z1| + |z - z2| = k (r) hyperbola if |z1 - z2| > k
(D) |z - z1| - |z - z2| = k (s) ellipse if |z1 - z2| < k
PROMBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
1. If the cube roots of unity are 1, , 2, then the roots of the equation (x – 1)3 + 8 = 0 are
(A) -1, 1 + 2, 1 + 22 (B) -1, 1 - 2,1 -22
(C) -1,-1,-1 (D) none of these

n
1 i 
2. The smallest positive integer n for which   = 1 is
 1 i 
(A) n = 8 (B) n = 16
(C) n = 12 (D) none of these

z  5i
3. The complex numbers z = x + iy which satisfy the equation  1 lie on
z  5i
(A) the x–axis (B) the straight line y = 5
(C) a circle passing through the origin (D) none of these

5 5
 3 i  3 i
4. If z =        , then
 2 2  2 2
(A) Re(z) = 0 (B) lm(z) = 0
(C) Re(z) > 0, lm (z) > 0 (D) Re(z) > 0, Im(z) < 0

5. The inequality |z – 4| < |z – 2| represents the region given by


(A) Re(z)  0 (B) Re(z) < 0
(C) Re(z) > 0 (D) none of these

6. If z = x + iy and  = (1 – iz) / (z – i), then || = 1 implies that, in the complex plane,
(A) z lies on the imaginary axis (B) z lies on the real axis
(C) z lies on the unit circle (D) none of these

7. The points z1,z2, z3, z4 in the complex plane are the vertices of a parallelogram taken in order if and
only if
(A) z1 + z4 = z2 + z3 (B) z1 + z3 = z2 + z4
(C) z1 + z2 = z3 + z4 (D) none of these
8. If a, b, c and u, v, w are complex numbers representing the vertices of two triangles such that
c = (1 – r) a + rb and w = (1 – r)u + rv, where r is a complex number, then the two triangles
(A) have the same area (B) are similar
(C) are congruent (D) none of these
9. The complex numbers sinx + icos2x and cosx – isin2x are conjugate to each other, for
(A) x = n (B) x = 0
(C) x = (n + 1/2) (D) no value of x
10. If  ( 1) is a cube root of unity and (1 + )7 = A + B, then A and B are respectively
(A) 0, 1 (B) 1, 1
(C) 1, 0 (D) –1, 1

11. Let z and  be two non zero complex numbers such that |z| = || and arg z+ arg  = , then z
equals
(A)  (B) – 
(C)  (D) – 

12. Let z and  be two complex numbers such that |z|  1, ||  1 and |z + i| = |z – i | = 2, then z
equals
(A) 1 or i (B) i or –i
(C) 1 or –1 (D) i or –i

13. For positive integers n1, n2 the value of the expression (1  i) n1  (1  i3 ) n1  (1  i5 )n 2  (1  i 7 ) n 2 ,


where
i= 1 is a real number if and only if
(A) n1 = n2 + 1 (B) n1 = n2 –1
(C) n1 = n2 (D) n1 > 0, n2 > 0

334 365
 1 i 3  1 i 3
14. If i = 1 , then 4 + 5      3     is equal to
 2 2   2 2 

(A) 1 – i 3 (B) –1 + i 3
(C) i 3 (D) –i 3

15. If arg(z) < 0, then arg (–z) – arg(z) =


(A)  (B) –
(C) – /2 (D) /2

1 1 1
16. If z1, z2 and z3 are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = z  z  z  1 , then |z1 + z2 + z3|
1 2 3

is
(A) equal to 1 (B) less than 1
(C) greater than 3 (D) equal to 3

17. Let z1 and z2 be nth roots of unity which subtend a right angle at the origin. Then n must be of the
form
(A) 4k + 1 (B) 4k + 2
(C) 4k + 3 (D) 4k
z1  z 3 1  i 3
18. The complex number z1, z2 and z3 satisfying  are the vertices of a triangle which
z 2  z3 2
is
(A) of area zero (B) right–angled isosceles
(C) equilateral (D) obtuse–angled isosceles
19. For all complex numbers z1, z2 satisfying |z1| = 12 and |z2 – 3 – 4i| = 5, the minimum values of
|z1 – z2| is
(A) 0 (B) 2
(C) 7 (D) 17
1 1 1
1 3 1 1  2 2
20. Let    i , then the value of the is
2 2 1 2 4
(A) 3  (B) 3 ( - 1)
(C) 32 (D) 3 (1 - )
z 1
21. If |z| = 1 and  = (where z  –1), then Re() is
z 1
1
(A) 0 (B) 
| z  1|2

z 1 2
(C) (D)
z  1 | z  1|2 | z  1|2
22. If  ( 1) be a cube root of unity and (1 + 2)n = (1 + 4)n, then the least positive value of n is
(A) 2 (B) 3
(C) 5 (D) 6
23. The locus z which lies in shaded region (excluding the boundries), where P  (–1, 0), Q
 (–1 + 2 , 2 ) R  (–1 + 2 , – 2 ), S  (1, 0) is represented by

y
arg(z) < /4
Q

O x
P S

R arg(z) > – /4

(A) z: |z + 1| > 2 and |arg (z + 1) < /4 (B) z : |z – 1| > 2 and |arg (z – 1)| < /4
(C) z : |z + 1| < 2 and |arg (z + 1)| < /2 (D) z : |z – 1| < 2 and |arg (z + 1)| < /2
24. a, b, c are integers, not all simultaneously equal and  is cube root of unity (  1), then
minimum value of |a + b + c2| is
(A) 0 (B) 1
3 1
(C) (D)
2 2

  z
25. If is purely real where  =  + i,   0 and z  1, then the set of the values of z is
1 z
(A) {z : |z| = 1} (B) {z : z = z }
(C) {z : z  1} (D) {z : |z| = 1, z1}

26. A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards the north-east (N 45° E) direction. From
there, he walks a distance of 4 units towards the north-west (N 45° W) direction to reach a point
P. Then the position of P in the Argand plane is
(A) 3ei/4 + 4i (B) (3 – 4i)ei/4
(C) (4 + 3i)ei/4 (D) (3 + 4i) ei/4
z
27. If |z| = 1 and z   1, then all the values of lie on
1  z2
(A) a line not passing through the origin (B) |z| = 2
(C) the x-axis (D) the y-axis

28. A particle P starts from the point z0 = 1 + 2i, where i = 1 . It moves first horizontally away from
origin by 5 units and then vertically away from origin by 3 units to reach a point z1. From z1 the
particle moves 2 units in the direction of the vector ˆi  ˆj and then it moves through an angle /2
in anticlockwise direction on a circle with centre at origin, to reach a point z2. The point z2 is given
by
(A) 6 + 7i (B) -7 + 6i
(C) 7 + 6i (D) -6 + 7i

Comprehension Passage
Let A, B, C be three sets of complex numbers as defined below
A = {z : Imz  1}, B = {z : |z – 2 – i| = 3}, C = {z : Re (( 1 – i)z ) = 2 }
29. The number of element in the set A  B  C is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 
30. Let z be any point in A  B  C. Then, |z + 1 – i|2 + |z – 5 – i|2 lies between
(A) 25 and 29 (B) 30 and 34
(C) 35 and 39 (D) 40 and 44
31. Let z be any point in A  B  C and let w be any point satisfying |w – 2 – i|  3. Then, |z| – |w|
+ 3 lies between
(A) –6 and 3 (B) –3 and 6
(C) –6 and 6 (D) –3 and 9
SUBJECTIVE
1
1. Express in the form x + iy..
1  cos   2i sin 

2. If x = a + b, y = a + b and z = a + b where  and  are the complex cube roots of unity, show
that xyz = a3 + b3.

a  ib a 2  b2
3. If x + iy = , prove that (x2 + y2)2 = 2 .
c  id c  d2

4. It is given that n is an odd integer greater than 3, but n is not a multiple of 3. Prove that x3 + x2 + x
is a factor of (x + 1)n – xn – 1.

5. Find the real values of x and y for which the following equation is satisfied
(1  i)x  2i (2  3i) y  1
 .
3i 3i

6. Let the complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 be the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Let z0 be the
circumcentre of the triangle. Then prove that z12  z 22  z 32  3z 02 .

7. Prove that the complex numbers z1, z2 and the origin form an equilateral triangle only if
z12  z 22  z1z 2  0 .

8. Show that the area of the triangle on the argand diagram formed by the complex number z, iz
1 2
and z + iz is |z| .
2

9. Complex numbers z1, z2, z3 are the vertices A, B, C respectively of an isosceles right angled
triangle with right angle at C. Show that  z1  z 2 2  2  z1  z 3  z 3  z 2 

 z  z1 
10. Let z1 = 10 + 6i and z2 = 4 + 6i. If z is any complex number such that the argument of  z  z 
2


is , then prove that | z  7  9i | 3 2 .
4

11. If iz3 + z2 – z + i = 0, then show that |z| = 1.

2 2 2
12. If | z | 1, | w | 1 , show that z  w  | z |  | w |   arg z  arg w 
13. Find all non–zero complex numbers z satisfying z  iz 2 .

14. Let bz  bz  c, b  0, be a line in the complex plane, where b is the complex conjugate of b. If
a point z1 is the reflection of a point z2 through the line, then show that c  z1b  z 2 b .

15. Let z1 and z2 be roots of the equation z2 + pz + q = 0, where the coefficients p and q may be
complex numbers. Let A and B represent z1 and z2 in the complex plane. If AOB =   0 and

OA = OB, where O is the origin, prove that p2 = 4q cos2   .
2  

16. For complex numbers z and w, prove that | z |2 w  | w |2 z  z  w , if and only if z = w or


zw  1 .

17. Let a complex number ,   1, be a root of the equation zp q  z p  z q  1  0 where p, q are


distinct primes. Show that either 1 +  + 2 + . . . + p – 1 = 0 or 1 +  + 2 + . . . + q – 1 = 0
but not both together.

1 2 1 z z
18. If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that |z1| < 1 < |z2|, then prove that z  z  1.
1 2

n
1 r
19. Prove that there exists no complex number z such that |z| <
3
and a z
r 1
r  1 where |a | < 2.
r

20. Find the center and radius of the circle formed by all the point represented by z = x + iy satisfying
z
the relation z   = k, (k  1), where  and  are constant complex numbers  = 1 + i2, 

= 1 + i2

21. If one of the vertices of the square circumscribing the circle |z – 1| = 2 is 2 + 3i . Find the other
vertices of the square.
SET PAPER

1. If | z - i |  2 and z0 = 5 + 3i, the maximum value of | i z + z0 | is


(A) 2  31 (B) 31  2 (C) 7 (D) - 7

2. If n be an odd positive integer and 1, 1 ,  2 ,.......... n 1 are the nth roots of unity,,
(2  1 ) (2   2 )..........(2   n 1 ) equals

n n
2n  1
(A) 2 - 1 (B) 2 + 1 (C) (D) none of these
3
3. Let z be a complex number such that z  (1  t )  i t 2  t  2 where t is a real parameter then
locus of z on Argand Plane is
(A) parabola (B) ellipse (C) hyperbola (D) straight line

100

4. If z  0,  arg( | z |)dx equals


0

(A) 0 (B) not defined (C) 100 (D) 100 

5. If  is a non-real complex number and x 2   x    0 has a real root  , then


(A)      (B)   2[   ] (C)   1 (D) none of these

6. If z1, z2, z3, z4 are four distinct complex numbers representing the vertices of a quadrilateral taken
z z  
in order such that z1 - z4 = z2 - z3 and arg 4 1   then the quadrilateral is a
 z 2  z1  2
(A) rectangle (B) rhombus (C) square (D) trapezium

5z 2 2z  3z 2
7. If is purely imaginary, then 1 is
11z1 2z1  3z 2

37 11 5
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D)
33 5 11

8. If (cos   i sin ) (cos 3  i sin 3).........{cos(2n  1)}  i sin( 2n  1)}  1 , then  =


r ( n  1)  2r  ( 2n  1) 
(A) (B) (C) (D)
n2 r2 n2 r

9. The number of values of z which satisfies both the equations | z - 1 - i | = 2 & | z + 1 + i | = 2 is


(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) infinitely many
ASSERTION REASON
10. Let z1, z2 be two complex numbers represented by points on the curves |z| = 2 and |z – 3 – 3i| =
2 2 . Then
Statement–1 : min |z1–z2| = 0 and max |z1 – z2| = 6 2
because
Statement–2 : Two curves |z| = 2 and |z – 3 –3i| = 2 2 touch each other externally
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.

11. Let fourth roots of unity be z1, z2, z3 and z4 respectively


Statement–I : z12  z 2 2  z3 2  z 4 2  0
because
Statement–II : z1 + z2 + z3 + z4 = 0.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.

12. Let z1, z2, z3 and z4 be the complex numbers satisfying z1 – z2 = z4 – z3.
Statement–I : z1, z2, z3, z4 are the vertices of a parallelogram
because
z1  z3 z2  z4
Statement–II :  .
2 2
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.

13. Statement-1 : If |z|  4, then greatest value of |z + 3 – 4i| is 9.


because
Statement-2 : Z1, Z2 C, |Z1 + Z2|  |Z1| + |Z2|
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.

COMPREHENSION PASSAGE
I. If Z1, Z2 are two complex numbers representing the points S1 and S2 and Z is any general complex
number then | Z – Z1 | + | Z – Z2 | = 2a, ( | Z2 – Z1 | < 2a), represents an ellipse with
S1 and S2 as foci and 2a being major axis on the complex plane.

14. The complex number representing the centre of the ellipse is


Z1  Z 2 Z  Z2
(A) (B) 1 (C) Z1  Z2 (D) none of these
2 2
15. Complex equation of ditrectrices if Z1 and Z2 lie on real axis and | Z1 | = | Z2 |, are
4a 2 4a 2
(A) Z  Z   (B) Z  Z  
| Z1  Z 2 | | Z1  Z 2 |
4a 2
(C) Z  Z   (D) none of these
| Z1  Z 2 |

16. For the ellipse in Q.15, complex equation of tangent at the extremity of minor axis are
ZZ 2 ZZ 2
(A)   4a 2  | Z1  Z 2 | (B)   4a 2  | Z1  Z2 | 
i i
ZZ 2
(C)   4a 2  | Z1  Z2 | (D) none of these
i

II. The equation of a straight line in the complex plane is given by


za  za  b  0
.........(i)
where a is a constant complex number and b is a constant real number.
To analyse the equation (i) completely. We can put z = x + iy. Let a = a =   i , where , , 
are constant real numbers then the equation (i) becomes
(x + iy) ( (  i ) + (x – iy) (  i ) + b = 0  2x  2 y  b  0 o r
b
x   y   0 ........(ii)
2
The equation (ii) is the Cartesian form of the line given by the equation (i). With the known
properties of an equation of straight line in the Cartesian plane we can derive different
charcterstics of the line given by the equation (i).
For example : The slope of the line given by equation (ii) is
 Re(a ) Re(a ) =  a  a
  
 Im(a ) Im(a ) a a

17. The intercept of the straight line given by equation (i) on the imaginary axis is
b ib aa a a
(A)  (B) (C)  (D)
aa a a b 2ib
18. The straight line given by the equation (i) represents a line parallel to real axis it
(A) Re(A) = 0 (B) Im(A) = 0
(C) Re(A) = Im(A) (D) b = 0
19. Locus of points with constant real part is of the form
(A) ( z  z )i  b  0 (B) ( z  z )   b  0
(C) ( z  z )i  b  0 (D) ( z  z )  b  0

MATCHING
20. Let z be a complex number lying on a circle | z | = 2 a and b = b1 + ib2 (any complex
number).

ib 2
(A) The equation of tangent at point ‘b’ is (P) z   z
2a 2
(B) The length of perpendicular from z0 ( any point on
the circle ) on the tangent at ‘b’ is (Q) zb  zb  0
(C) The equation of straight line parallel to the tangent
| z 0 b  z 0 b  4a 2 |
and passing through centre circle is (R)
2 2a
(D) The equation of lines passing through the centre of the

circle and making an angle with the normal at ‘b’ are (S) zb  zb  4a 2
4
21. Column I Column II
13

(A) The value of the sum =  (i n


 i n 1 ) , (p) -i/2
n 1

where i = 1 equals
(B) If z = 1 + i, then the multiplicative inverse (q) 0
of z2 is, where i = 1
(C) If i = -1, then the sum i + i2 + i3 + ... upto
2
(r) i – 1
1000 terms in equal to
(D) If z and  are two non-zero complex numbers such (s) -i
that |z| = 1 and Arg(z) – arg () = /2, then the
vlaue of z  is equal to

22. Match the following loci


Column I Column II
(A) | z  2 |  | z  3i | 3(i  1) (p) Line segment
(B) |z – 3| + |z – 4i| = 5 (q) Ellipse
(C) |z – 2| + |z + 2| = 5 (r) No locus
(D) |z – 2| + |z + 2| = 4 (s) circle
ANSWERS

EXERCISE-A
1. (i) all points towards the right of x = 1 except the point (2, 0)
(ii) region outside the circle of radius 1/2 with centre (0, 0)
(iii) all real and purely imaginary number
2. (i) imaginary axis
3. (ii) –n/2
1 1
6. (i) z3  
2
  
1  i 3 z1  3  3 z 2
2

9. (ii) 1, –1 10. (i) 2n (ii) n

EXERCISE-B

1.(C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (A)

EXERCISE-C

1. (A - p), (B-r), (C-q) 2. (A-q), (B-p), (C-s), (D-r)

PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B
7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C
13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. D
19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. D 26. D 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
31. B

SUBJECTIVE
 1   2 cot( / 2) 
1.   i
 5  3cos    5  3cos  
5. x = 3, y = -1

  k 2 k   
20. Centre = , Radius =
1 k 2 1  k2

21. 1  3   i,  i 3,  
3  1  i 27. D
SUBJECTIVE
 1   2 cot( / 2) 
1.   i
 5  3cos    5  3cos  
5. x = 3, y = -1

  k 2 k   
20. Centre = , Radius =
1 k 2 1  k2

21. 1  3   i,  i 3,  
3 1  i

SET PAPER

1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A

7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A

13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A

19. D 20. (A-s), (B-r), (C-q), (D-p)

21. (A-r), (B-p), (C-q), (D-s) 22. (A – r), (B – p), (C – q) (D - p)

You might also like