SECTION-I

OBJECTIVE
LEVEL-I

Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer:

dy 
1. Solution of 2y sin x = 2 sin x cos x - y2 cos x; x = , y = 1 is given by
dx 2
(A) y2 = sin x (B) y = sin2 x
(C) y2 = 1 + cos x (D) none of these

2. z
(A) {2(x - 1)}1/4
2
If ( x)  {( x)} dx and (1)  0 then ( x) =
(B) {5(x - 2)}1/5
(C) {3(x - 1)}1/3 (D) none of these

3. If y = f(x) passing through (1, 2) satisfies the differential equation y(1 + xy)dx - xdy = 0 then
2x x 1
(A) f(x) = (B) f(x) =
2  x2 x2  1
x 1 4x
(C) f(x) = (D) f(x) =
4  x2 1  2 x2

F
Gdy I
J
2

b
y  xg  y  0 is
dy
4. A solution of differential equation x
Hdx K dx
(A) (x - y + c) (xy - c) = 0 (B) (x + y + c) (xy - c) = 0
(C) (x - y + c) (2xy - c) = 0 (D) (y - x + c) (xy - c) = 0

y F
G y IJ
5.
x H
Solution of x sin dy  y sin  x dx is
x K
F
GyI
Hx JK c
 y
(A) cos (B) cos    log x  c
x
y
(C) cos  log x  c (D) none of these
x

dy
6. Solution of x  y  x 2 y 4 is
dx
(A) x2y2(3 + cx) = 1 (B) x2y3(3 + cx) = 1
(C) x3y3(3 + cx) = 1 (D) none of these
7. Solution of (xy4 + y)dx - xdy = 0 is

x4

F
GxIJ  c
3
x4 1 x

F
GIJ  c
3

(A)
4 HK
y
(B)
4 3 y HK
x 4
Fx I
 3GJ  c
2

(C)
4 Hy K (D) none of these

 1 3y2  2y
8. The general solution of the differential equation  2  4  dx  3 dy = 0 , is
x x  x
(A) x3 + y3 = cx2 (B) x2 + y2 = cx3 (C) x2 + y3 = cx3 (D) x3 + y2 = cx2

dy 1 1
9. Solution of the equation  tan y  2 tan y sin y is
dx x x
2
(A) 2x = sin y (1 + 2 cx ) (B) 2x = sin y (1 + cx2)
2
(C) 2x + sin y (1 + cx ) = 0 (D) none of these

dy
10. Solution of ( x  1)  1  e x y is
dx
(A) ey(x + 1) = c (B) ey (x + 1) = ex + c
(C) ey (x + 1) = c ex (D) none of these
 LEVEL-II
Multiple Choice Questions with one or more than one correct Answers:

1. The solutions of (x + y + 1)dy = dx are

(A) x + y + 2 = Cey (B) x + y + 4 = C log y
(C) log (x + y + 2) = Cy (D) log (x + y + 2) = C + y

2. The solutions of x 2 y12  xyy1  6y 2  0 are

(A) y = Cx2 (B) x2 y = C
1
(C) logy = C + log x (D) x3 y = C
2
dy sin 2 x
3. A function y = f(x) satisfying the differential equation . sin x - y cos x + = 0 is such
dx x2
that, y (x)  0 as x  then
 /2

(A) Limit
x  0 f(x) = 1 (B)  f(x) dx is less than
0 2
 /2
(C)  f(x) dx is greater than unity (D) f(x) is an even function
0

4. The graph of the function y = f(x) passing through the point (0 , 1) and satisfying the differential
dy
equation + y cos x = cos x is such that :
dx
(A) it is a constant function
(B) it is periodic
(C) it is neither an even nor an odd function
(D) it is continuous & differentiable for all x .

5. The equation of the curve passing through (3 , 4) & satisfying the differential equation,
2
 dy  dy
y   + (x – y) – x = 0 can be:
 dx  dx
(A) x – y + 1 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 = 25
(C) x2 + y2 – 5x – 10 = 0 (D) x + y – 7 = 0

d 2s ds
6. The differential equation, t 2 2 -s.t =s
dt dt
(A) is of order 2 (B) is of degree 1
(C) is linear (D) is non linear
 d2 y dy
7. Let y = (A + Bx)e is a solution of the differential equation 2  m
3x
+ ny = 0, m, nI, then
dx dx
(A) m = – 6 (B) n = –6
(C) m = 9 (D) n = 9

8. The function f(x) satisfying the equation, f 2(x) + 4 f  (x) f(x) + ( f  (x))2 = 0 .
(A) f(x) = c . e  
2- 3 x
(B) f(x) = c . e
 
2+ 3 x

  2+ 3  x
(C) f(x) = c . e 
32 x
(D) f(x) = c . e

2
 dy  dy
9. The solution of the equation    2y cot x  y 2 is
 dx  dx
C C
(A) y – 0 (B) y 
1  cos x 1  cos x
C C
(C) x = 2 sin–1 (D) y = 2cos–1
2y 2y
 dy   y
10. The general solution of the differential equation, x   = y . ln   is :
 dx   x
(A) y = xe1 - cx (B) y = xe1 + cx
(C) y = ex . ecx (D) y = xecx
Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer from other competitive exams:
dy
1. Solution of the differential equation sin  a with y(0) = 1 is
dx
1(y  1) (y  1)
(A) sin a (B) sin a
x x
(1  y) y
(C) sin a (D) sin a
(1  x) (x  1)
dy
2. Solution of differential equation 2xy  x 2  3y 2 is
dx
x 2 y2
3 2
(A) x + y = px 2
(B)   y2  p
2 x
(C) x2 + y2 = px2 (D) x2 + y2 = px3
xy
3. If y '  , then its solution is
xy
(A) y2+ 2xy – x2 = c (B) y2 + 2xy + x2 = c
(C) y2 – 2xy – x2 = c (D) y2 – 2xy + x2 = c
4. The solution of the differential equation, ydx + (x + x2y)dy = 0 is
1
(A) log y = cx (B)   log x  c
xy
1 1
(C)   log y  c (D)   log(xy)  c
xy xy
5. If c is any arbitrary constant, then the general solution of the differential equation ydx – xdy = xy dx
is given by
(A) y = cxe–y (B) x = cye–x
x
(C) y + e = cx (D) yex = cx
6. An integrating factor for the differential equation (1 + y2)dx – (tan–1y – x)dy = 0
(A) tan–1y (B) e tan 1 y
1 1
(C) (D)
1  y2 x(1  y 2 )
3 dy
7. The solution of the equation (x  2y )  y  0 is
dx
(A) y(1  xy)  Ax (B) y3  x  Ay
(C) x(1  xy)  Ay (D) x(1 + xy) = Ay
dy
8. The solution of  y  e x , y(0)  0, is
dx
(A) y  e  x (x  1) (B) y = xex
(C) y  xe  x  1 (D) y  xe  x

9. The solution of dy  cos x(2  y cos ecx)dx where y = 2 when x  is
2
 x x
(A) y = sin x + cosec x (B) y  tan  cot
2 2
1 x x
(C) y  sec  2 cos (D) None of these
2 2 2
1
dy x
 log x
10. Integrating factor of the differential equation x  y log x  xe x 2 , (x  0) is
dx
(A) xlog x (B) ( x ) log x
(C) ( e ) log x (D) e x 2
11. A particle starts at the origin and moves along the x-axis in such a way that its velocity at the point
dx
(x, 0) is given by the formula  cos 2  x. Then the particle never reaches the point on
dt
1 3
(A) x  (B) x 
4 4
1
(C) x  (D) x = 1
2
d2 y
12. The solution of the equation 2
 e 2x is
dx
1 2x 1 2x
(A) e (B) e  cx  d
4 4
1 2x 2 1 2x
(C) e  cx  d (D) e  c
4 4

13. The differential equation of the family of circle with fixed radius 5 units and centre on the line y = 2
is
(A) (y - 2)2 y12 = 25 - (y - 2)2 (B) (x - 2)2 y12 = 25 - (y - 2)2
(C) (x - 2)y12 = 25 - (y - 2)2 (D) (y - 2) y12 = 25 - ( y - 2)2

14. The solution of the differential equation

dy x  y

dx x
satisfying the condition y(1) = 1 is
(A) y = xe(x + 1) (B) y = x ln x + x
(C) y = ln x + x (D) y = x ln x + x2
 SECTION-II
SUBJECTIVE
LEVEL-I
1. Find the degree and the order of the differential equations :
2 3 5
d 2 y  dy  d2y  d2 y   dy 
(i)  3   x  n (ii)  2   3    2y  x sin x
dx 2  dx  dx 2  dx   dx 
Solve the following differential equations : (Questions no. 2-12)

2. xydx + (1 + x2)dy = 0

3. (e y  1) cos x dx  e y sin x dx  0
dy 2
4.   4x  y  1 , y  0   1
dx

dy
5.  x tan( y  x )  1
dx
dy x 2  3y 2
6. 
dx 3x 2  y 2
7. x 3dx  y 3dy  3xy( ydx  xdy )

y2
dy
 x  12   y  2 2 tan 1  
8.   x 1 
dx y2
 xy  2x  y  2 tan 1  
 x 1 

dy 1

9. (1  x 2 )  y  e tan x
dx

10. (1 + y + x2 y) dx + (x + x3)dy = 0
dy
11.  x sin 2 y  x 3 cos 2 y
dx

dy
12.  e x  y (e x  e y )
dx

13. Find the curve for which the square of the intercept cut off from the y-axis by any tangent on the
curve is equal to the product of the coordinates of the point of tangency.
 LEVEL - II
Solve the differential equations :

dy xy xy
1.  sin  sin
dx 2 2

dy
2.  1  ex  y
dx

3. 2 
xy  x dy  ydx  0

L
M
y yO L y
x cos  y sin P
yM
y Ody
y sin  x cos Px 0
4.
N x xQ N x x Qdx

dy 2( y  2) 2
5. 
dx ( x  y  1) 2
dy 1
6. 
dx x cos y  sin 2 y

7. A bar of iron, previously heated to 1200oC, is cooled in large bath of water maintained at a
constant temperature of 50oC. The bar cools by 200o C in first minute. How much longer it take to
cool second 200o C?

8. Find the equation of the curve which is such that area of the rectangle constructed on the abscissa
of any point and the intercept of the tangent at the point on y-axis is equal to 4.

2
 dy  dy
9.    (x  y)  xy  0
 dx  dx
2
 dy   x dy
10.
 dx 
x
   e e  dx

1  0
 SECTION-III-A
Matrix–Match Type p q r s
This section contains 2questions. Each question contains statements A p q r s
given in two column which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C, D)
in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in Column II. B p q r s
The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bubbles
C p q r s
as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A–p, A–s, B–q, B–r, C–p, C–q and D–s, p q r s
D
then the correctly bubbled 4 × 4 matrix should be as follows :

1. Column-I Column-II

 x2 
(A) y = x tan (x + 2) (p) xdx    y3  dy
 y 
1
(B) y tan(log 2x) (q) y ' 2xy  2x 3 y3
x
1 2 1
(C) 2
 4e 2x  x 2  (r) (x2 + y2 + y)dx = xdy
y 2
(D) x2 = y2(2 – y2) (s) (1  xy  x 2 y 2 )dx  x 2dy
ABC D ABCD

2. Column-I Column-II
d2 y dy
(A) The differential equation formed by (p) 2 –
4 + 4y = 0
dx dx
eliminating (A, B) from
y = (Acosx + Bsinx) e3x is
dy y x d2 y dy
(B) The solution of   e is (q) 2
 4  4y = 0
dx x dx dx
(C) The differential equation formed by (r) x[ye – 1] = ce-x –1
-x

eliminating (A, B) from

d 2 y 6dy
y = (A + Bx) e2x is (s)   10y  0
dx 2 dx
dy d 2 y 6dy
(D) The solution of 2y + y2 = e–x (t)   10y  0
dx dx 2 dx
is (u) y2 = xe–x + ce–x
 SECTION-III-B
Linked Comprehension Type
This section contains 3 paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be
answered. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

I. Let y  f ( x ) is a curve and P  x, y  be any point on it. The tangent and normal drawn at P meets
X-axis at T and N respectively. PT and PN are called length of tangent and length of normal at P.
If M is the foot of perpendicular drawn from P on X-axis, then MT and MN are called length of
sub-tangent and length of sub-normal at P.
1. The equation of the curves passing through (0,1), if the length of sub-normal at any point of the
curve remains unity is
2 x
(A) y 2   x  1 (B) y    1 (C) y 2   2 x  1 (D) y 2   3x  1
2
2. The equation of the curves passing through ( 2, 1), if the length of sub-tangent at any point of
the curve remains 5 unit is
 x2   x 2   x2 
(A) y  e  2 5 

(B) y  e   5 

(C) y  e 3 5 

(D) y  e x 2 

3. The equation of the curve passing through (1,2), if the intercept of normal at any point of the curve
on X-axis is three times the abscissae of point is
(A) 3 x 2  y 2  1  0 (B) x 2  2 y 2  7  0
(C) 2 x 2  y 2  2  0 (D) x 2  y 2  3  0
4. The equation of the curves passing through (3,3), if the length of tangent at any point of the curve
is the distance of point from origin is
(A) 2 y  3  3 x and x  2 y  9 (B) 2 y  x  3 and 2 x 2  y 2  9
(C) y  2 x  3 and  x  1 y  1  4 (D) y  x and xy  9
5. The equation of the curves passing through origin, if the length of tangent at any point of the curve
is same as length of normal is
(A) y   x, y  0 (B) y 2  x 2  0
(C) x 2  y 2  0 (D) 2 x  3 y  0

II. Read the following passage and answer the question from 6 to 8
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION OF FIRST ORDER BUT NOT FIRST DEGREE
The most general form of a first order and higher degree differential equation is
pn +P1 pn-1 +P2 pn-2 +.....+Pn = 0, where P1, P2, .......Pn are function of x, y and p = dy/dx.
If a 1st order any degree equation can be resolved into differential equation (involving p) of first
degree and 1st order, in such case we say that the equation is solvable for p.
Let their solution be g1(x,y,c1)  g2(x, y, c2)  .........  gn(x, y,, cn) = 0, (where c1, c2,....cn, are
arbitrary constant) we take c1 = c2 = .......= cn = c because the differential equation of 1st order 1st
degree contain only one arbitrary constant. so solution is
g1(x,y,c)  g2(x, y, c)  ....  gn(x, y, c) = 0
Example :
Solve p3(x + 2y) + 3p2(x + y) + (y + 2x)p = 0.

Solution:
The equations is equivalent to p(p + 1) {(x + 2y)p + (y + 2x)} = 0
dy
First factor equated to zero gives  0 , which has the solution y = c
dx
Second factor equated to zero gives dy + dx = 0, which has the solution y + x = c
Third factor equated to zero gives (x + 2y)dy + (y + 2x)dx = 0
or d{xy + x2 + y2} = 0, which has the solution is (y – c) (y + x – c) (xy + x2 + y2 – c) = 0

2
 dy  dy 2
6. Solution of the differential equation     2x  y   x  xy  0 , is
dx
  dx

x2 x2
(A) y =  c or y = cex + x + 1 (B) y =  c or y = cex – x – 1
2 2
ce x x2
(C) y = x2 – x – 1 or y = c (D) y = cex + x + 1 or y = – c
2 2

2
 dy  dy
7. Solution of the differential equation    5  6  0 , is
 dx  dx
(A) y = 3x + c or y = 2x – c (B) y = –3x + c or y = 2x + c

(C) y = 3x + c or y = 2x + c (D) y = – 3x – c or y = –2x – c

2
 dy   dy 
8. Solution of the differential equation x  y    1  xy  is
 dx   dx 
x2  c x2  c
(A) y  or y   2x  c (B) y  or y   2x  c
2 2
x2  c x2  c
(C) y  or y   2x  c (D) y  or y   2x  c
2 2

III. Read the following passage and answer the question from 9 to 11
The most general form of a first order and higher degree differential equation is
pn +P1 pn-1 +P2 pn-2 +.....+Pn = 0, where P1, P2, .......Pn are function of x, y and p = dy/dx.
If differential equation is expressible in the form y = f(x, p) then
dy  dp 
Step 1 : Differentiate w.r.t. x, we get p or  f  x , p,  .
dx  dx 
Step 2: Solving this we obtain ( x , p, c)  0 .
 Step 3: The solution of differential equation is obtained by eliminating p.

Example :
Solve y = 2px + p4x2.

Solution:
On differentiation w.r.t. x
dp dp
p  2p  2 x  2 xp 4  4p 3 x 2
dx dx

3 dp  dp  3
or 0  p(1  2 xp )  2x (1  2p3 x ) or 0   p  2x  (1  2xp )
dx  dx 

dp 2dp dx
Therefore p  2 x  0 or 
dx p x

c
On integration 2 log p + log x = constant or p2x = c or p 
x
Substituting this value in the given equation, we get y  2 ex  c 2
 dy 
9. Solution of the differential equation y = px + p2 , p =   is
 dx 
x2 x2
(A) y = cx + c2 or y =  (B) y = cx + c2 or y =
4 4
(C) y = c2 – cx or y = –x2 (D) none of these
dy dy dy
10. Solution of the differential equation y = tan  log cos is
dx dx dx
dy dy dy dy
(A) x  tan + c or y  tan  log cos
dx dx dx dx
dy dy dy dy
(B) x  tan  log cos or y  tan +c
dx dx dx dx
dy dy dy
(C) x  tan  log cos or y = tan x + c
dx dx dx
(D) none of these
2
11. Solution of the differential equation y  2 x dy   dy  is
dx  dx 
2 2 2
(A) (xy + c) = 4(x + y) (y – cx) (B) (xy – c)2 = 4(x2 – y) (y2 – cx)
(C) (xy + c)2 = 4(x2 – y) (y2 + cx) (D) (xy – c)2 = 4(x2 + y) (y2 + cx)
 SECTION-III-C
(Assertion – Reason Type)
Each question contains STATEMENT – 1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT – 2 (Reason). Each question has
4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

Instructions:
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement–2 NOT a correct explanation for
Statement-1.
(C) Statement–1 is True, Statement–2 is False
(D) Statement –1 is False, statement–2 is True.

1. Let a solution y = y(x) of the differential equation x x 2  1 dy – y y2  1 dx = 0 satisfy

2
y(2) =
3

 1  
STATEMENT–1: y(x) = sec  sec x  6 
 
and
1 2 3 1
STATEMENT–2: y(x) is given by y  x  1  x 2

2. STATEMENT–1: The order of the differential equation whose general solution i

y  c1 cos 2x  c 2 sin 2 x  c3 cos2 x  c 4 e 2x  c5 e 2x c is 3.
6

and
STATEMENT–2: Total number of arbitrary parameters in the given general solution in the statement
(1) is 6.

d2 y dy
3. Consider the differnetial equation  x 2  1
2
 2x
dx dx
STATEMENT–1: For any member of this family y   and x  
and
STATEMENT–2: Any solution of this differential equation is a polynomial of odd degree with
positive coefficient of maximum power.
dy
4. STATEMENT–1: The general solution of + y = 1 is yex = ex + c
dx
STATEMENT–2: The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of the differetnial
equation is equal to the order of differential equation.
 PROBLEMS
OBJECTIVE
(A) Fill in the blanks
1. A spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area at any instant t. The
differential equation giving the rate of change of the radius of the rain drop is _____

(B) Multiple choice questions with one or more than one correct answer :
1. The order o f the differential equat ion whose general so lution is given by
y =(C1 + C2) cos(x + C3) - C 4 e x C 5 where C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 are arbitary constants, is
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2

2. d i
The differential equation representing the family of curves, y2 = 2c x  c , where c is a
positive parameter is of :
(A) order 1 (B) order 2 (C) degree 3 (D) degree 4

(C) Multiple choice questions with one correct answer :

Fdy I dy2

A solution of the differential equation, G J  x  y  0 is :

1.
Hdx K dx
(A) y = 2 (B) y = 2x (C) y = 2x - 4 (D) y = 2x2 - 4

2. If x2 + y2 = 1, then
(A) yy  2( y) 2  1  0 (B) yy  ( y) 2  1  0
(C) yy  ( y) 2  1  0 (D) yy  2( y) 2  1  0

dy
3. If y(t) is a solution of (1  t )  ty  1 and y(0) = – 1, then y(1) is equal to
dt
(A) –1/2 (B) e + 1/2 (C) e – 1/2 (D) 1/2

2  sin x  dy  
4. If y = y(x) and     cos x, y(0)  1 , then find y 
y  1  dx  2
(A) 1/3 (B) 2/3 (C) –1/3 (D) 1

5. The solution of primitive integral equation (x2 + y2)dy = xy dx is y = y(x). If y(1) = 1 and (x0) = e,
then x0 is equal to

2 2
e2  1
(A) 2(e  1) (B) 2(e  1) (C) 3e (D)
2

6. For the primitive integral equation ydx  y 2dy  xdy; x  R , y  0, y  y( x ), y(1)  1 , then
y(–3) is
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 5
7. A curve passes through (1, 1) and any tangent at a point P on the curve is such that it intersect x and
y axes respectively at A and B and PA : PB = 3 : 1. Then differential equation of the curve is

(A) xy – 3y = 0 (B) xy + x2 = 0 (C) xy + y = 0 (D) 3xy + y = 0

dy 1  y2
8. The differential equation  determines a family of circles with
dx y
(A) variable radii and fixed centre at (1, 1)
(B) variable radii and a fixed centre at (0, -1)
(C) fixed radius 1 and variable centres along the x-axis
(D) fixed radius 1 and variable centres along the y-axis
 SUBJECTIVE
2
y/x d 2 y  dy
2 
1. If (a + bx) e = x, then prove that x 2
 x  y .
dx  dx 

2. A normal is drawn at a point P(x, y) of a curve. It meets the x-axis at Q. If PQ is of constant length
dy
k, then show that the differential equation describing such curves is, y   k 2  y 2 . Find the
dx
equation of such a curve passing through (0, k).

3. Solve the following differential equation, x(1 - x2)dy + (2x2y - y - 5x3)dx = 0

d
4. If y  ( x y)  x(sin x  log x) , find y(x).
dx

5. Let y = f(x) be a curve passing through (1, 1) such that the triangle formed by the coordinate axes
and the tangent at any point of the curve lies in the first quadrant and has area 2. Form the differ
initial equation and determine all such possible curves.

6. A curve y = f(x) passes through the point P(1, 1). The normal to the curve at P is ;
a(y - 1) + (x - 1) = 0. If the slope of the tangent at any point on the curve is proportional to the
ordinate of the point, determine the equation of the curve. Also obtain the area bounded by the y-
axis, the curve and the normal to the curve at P.

7. Determine the equation of the curve passing through the origin in the form y = f(x), which satisfies
dy
the differential equation  sin(10x  6y) .
dx

y y 
8. Solve the differential equation y cos ( xdy  ydx)  x sin ( xdy  ydx)  0 , when y(1) = .
x x 2

9. A and B are two separate reservoirs of water, capacity of reservoir A is double the capacity of
reservoir B. Both the reservoirs are filled completely with water, their inlets are closed and then the
water is released simultaneously from both reservoirs. The rate of flow of water out of each
reservoir at any instant of time is proportional to the quantity of water in the reservoir at the time.
3
One hour after the water is released, the quantity of water in reservoir A is times the quantity of
2
water in reservoir B. After how many hours do both the reservoirs have the same quantity of water.

du dv
10. Let u(x) and v(x) satisfy the differential equations  p( x) u  f ( x) and  p( x) v  g( x) ,
dx dx
 where p(x), f(x) and g(x) are continuous functions. If u(x1) > v(x1) for some x1 and f(x) > g(x) for all
x > x1, prove that any point (x, y) where x > x1 does not satisfy the equations y = u(x) and y = v(x).

11. A curve C has the property that if the tangent drawn at any point P on C meets the coordinate axes
at A and B, the P is the midpoint of AB. The curve passes through the point (1, 1). Determine the
equation of the curve.

12. Solve the differential equation (1 + tan y) (dx - dy) + 2x dy = 0.

13. Solve the differential equation, (x2 + 4y2 + 4xy)dy = (2x + 4y + 1)dx.
14. A country has a food deficit of 10%. Its population grows continuously at a rate of 3% per year. Its
annual food production every year is 4% more than that of the last year. Assuming that the average
food requirement per person constant, prove that the country will become self-sufficient in food
n10  n9
after ‘n’ years, where ‘n’ is the smallest integer than or equal to, .
n(104
. )  0.03
x

15. Let f ( x ), x  0 , be a non negative continuous function, and let F( x )   f (t ) dt , x  0 .

0

If for some c  0, f ( x )  c F( x ) for all x  0 , then show that f(x) = 0 for all x  0 .

16. Find the equation of curve passes through the origin and the tangent to which at every point (x, y)
x 4  2 xy  1
has slope equal to .
1  x2
17. A right circular cone with radius R and height H contains a liquid which evaporates at a rate
proportional to its surface area in contact with air (proportionality constant = k > 0). Find the time
after which the cone is empty.

dP ( x)
18. If P(1) = 0 and  P ( x) for all x  1 then prove that P(x) > 0 for all x > 1.
dx

( x  1) 2  ( y  3)
19. A curve passes through (2, 0) and slope at point P(x, y) is . Find equation of
(x  1)
curve and area between curve and x–axis in 4th quadrant.

20. If length of tangent at any point on the curve y = f(x) intercepted between the point and the x–axis
is of length 1. Find the equation of the curve.
 ANSWERS
SECTION-I
LEVEL-I

1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (C)

6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (B)
LEVEL-II
1. (A D) 2. (A C) 3. (A B D) 4. (A B D) 5. (A B) 6. (A D)
7. (A, D) 8. (C D) 9. (A,B,C,D)10. (B C)
Multiple Choice Questions with Single Answer from other competitive exams:

1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (B)

7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (B)
13. (A) 14. (B)
SECTION-II
LEVEL-I
1. (i) order = 2, degree = not defined (ii) order = 2, degree = 3

2. y 2 (1  x 2 )  c 3. (e y  1) sin x  c

1  4x  y  1 
tan 1 
x2
4.  xc 5. log sin( y  x )  c
2  2  2

2xy
6.  log( x  y)  c 7. ( x 2  y 2 ) 2  c( y 2  x 2 )
( x  y) 2

 y2
8. [(x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2] tan–1   = (x – 1) (y – 2) + 2 (x – 1)2 ln c(x – 1)
 x 1 
1 1
9. 2 ye  tan x
 e 2 tan x
c 10. xy = c - tan-1x

2 1 2 2 x
11. e x tan y  ( x  1)e x  c 12. e y  ce  e  e x  1
2

y
2
x
13. x = ce
 LEVEL-II

y x x
1. n tan  c  2 sin 2. (x + c)ex + y + 1 3. log y  c
4 2 y

y 2
y 2 tan 1
x 3
4. xy cos = c 5. e  c.( y  2) 6. x = cesin y – 2(1 + sin y)
x

2
7. an additional 1.24 min. 8. y =   cx 9. y = cex ; y = c + x2/2
x

10. ( y  e x  c) ( y  e  x  c)  0

SECTION-III-A

1. (A-r), (B-s), (C-q), (D-p) 2. (A-t), (B-r), (C-P), (D-u)

SECTION-III-B

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. A

SECTION-III-C

1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (B)

PROBLEMS

(A)

dr
1.  k
dt
(B)
1. C 2. A, C
(C)
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C
SUBJECTIVE

2
2. x2 + y2 = k2 3. y - 5x = cx 1  x

x3 x2
4. y . x = - x . cos x + 2 x . sin x + 2 cos x + nx.
2 2  c
3 9

6. y = e
a ( x 1)
,
1L
M
1 O
P
a   e  a sq. unit
5. x + y = 2 and xy = 1, x, y > 0
aN 2 Q
F
G
1 1 5 tan 4 x 5xIJ
7. y=
3
tan
H
4  3 tan 4 x

3 K
y  log 2
8. xy sin  9. log  4 / 3 hr 11. xy = 1
x 2

12. x ey(cos y + sin y) = ey sin y + C

eb g b gj 3 Fx  2y  2  2 I  c
13.
2
y = n x  2 y  4 x  22 y  2 
2 2
n G
Hx  2y  2  2 JK
H
16. y = (x - 2tan-1x) (1 + x2) 17.
K

4 1  1  y2
19. sq. units 20. log  1  y2   x  c
3 y