Health Optimizing Physical Education 2
LEARNING ACIVITY SHEET
QUARTER 4 WEEK 3
I. ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF TOURNAMENT OFFICIALS
II. Learning Competencies/Objectives
1. Discusses the nature of the different sports officiating activities.
2. Recognizes one’s potential for health-and sports related career opportunities.
3. Participates in an organized event that addresses health/sports issues and concerns.
III. Discussion
Introduction:
Tournament officials play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth and fair conduct of various
sports competitions and events. They are responsible for overseeing and enforcing the rules and
regulations of the tournament, maintaining the integrity of the game, and providing a safe and
enjoyable environment for participants and spectators alike. Let's delve into the roles and
responsibilities of tournament officials in more detail.
TYPES OF OFFICIATING
There are various types of officiating in sports, each with its own specific focus and
responsibilities. Here are some common types of officiating roles in sports:
On-Field/Court Officials - These officials are directly involved in the action on the field or
court, making real-time decisions and enforcing rules during the game. Examples include
referees, umpires, linesmen, and judges who oversee the gameplay and ensure fair play.
Replay Officials - In many sports, replay officials or video referees use video technology to
review and analyze game situations or controversial calls. They help on-field officials make
more accurate decisions by providing additional angles or evidence from video footage.
Officiating Crew Chiefs/Supervisors - Crew chiefs or supervisors are officials who oversee
and coordinate the work of the officiating crew in a particular game or event. They ensure
proper communication among officials, handle administrative tasks, and have the authority to
make final decisions or resolve disputes.
Instant Replay Booth Officials - These officials review video footage in a dedicated booth to
provide recommendations or rulings to on-field officials during the game. They help ensure the
accuracy of decisions made on the field by using video technology and replays.
Scoring Officials - Scoring officials are responsible for tracking and recording scores, points,
or statistics during a game or competition. They ensure accurate and timely recording of data,
such as goals, runs, fouls, or time measurements, which are essential for determining the
outcome of the event.
Technical Officials - Technical officials oversee specific technical aspects of a sport. For
example, swimming or track and field events may have officials responsible for measuring
distances, timing races, checking equipment compliance, or ensuring proper execution of
techniques.
Jury of Appeal/Protest Committee - In some sports, a jury of appeal or protest committee
exists to handle disputes, protests, or appeals made by athletes, coaches, or teams regarding
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officiating decisions. These officials review the situation, listen to arguments, and make final
judgments on the matter.
Officiating Administrators - Officiating administrators are responsible for managing and
overseeing the officiating programs and operations within a sports organization or league. They
handle recruitment, training, scheduling, and evaluation.
KINDS OF OFFICIALS IN SPORTS
In sports, there are various officials responsible for ensuring fair play, enforcing rules, and
making decisions during games or competitions. The specific officials present in a sporting event
can vary depending on the sport and its level of organization. Here are some common types of
officials you may find in sports:
Referee - A referee is the primary official in most sports. They have the authority to enforce
the rules, make judgment calls, and ensure fair play. The referee's decisions are typically final
and may not be overturned unless there is an established review process.
Umpire - Umpires are commonly found in sports like baseball, softball, and cricket. They
oversee the game, make calls on balls and strikes, determine whether a batter is out or safe,
and enforce the rules specific to their respective sports.
Linesman/Line judge - Linesmen or line judges assist the referee or umpire by making
judgments on specific aspects of the game. In sports like soccer, tennis, volleyball, and
hockey, linesmen are responsible for determining if a player is offside, if a ball is in or out of
bounds, or if there are any violations on the playing field.
Judge/Scorer - Judges or scorers assess the performance or score of participants in sports
that involve subjective evaluations, such as gymnastics, figure skating, diving, and some
combat sports. They assign scores based on predetermined criteria, technical execution, or
artistic interpretation.
Timekeeper - A timekeeper is responsible for keeping track of the duration of a game or
competition. They manage game clocks, record official timing, and ensure that the match
adheres to the allotted time.
Video Assistant Referee (VAR) - The VAR is an official who uses video technology to assist
the referee in making decisions during certain sports events, particularly in soccer. They
review video footage to help determine whether a goal should be allowed, whether a penalty
should be awarded, or to clarify other contentious situations.
Commissioner - In professional sports leagues, a commissioner is an official who serves as
the chief executive and represents the interests of the league. They have the authority to
make decisions regarding league rules, disciplinary actions, and other matters related to the
sport's governance.
TOURNAMENT OFFICIALS' ROLES
Rule Enforcement - Tournament officials are responsible for enforcing the rules and
regulations of the specific sport or game being played. They ensure that all participants
adhere to these rules and take appropriate action when violations occur. This includes making
decisions on fouls, penalties, and other infractions, as well as resolving disputes among
players or teams.
Officiating Matches - Officials officiate matches or games by actively monitoring the actions
of the participants, ensuring fair play, and making timely and accurate decisions. They have
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the authority to make judgments on matters such as scoring, fouls, and violations, and their
decisions are typically final.
Pre-Tournament Preparation - Tournament officials are involved in the pre-tournament
preparations. They review the tournament guidelines, familiarize themselves with the rules
and regulations specific to the event, and ensure they have a clear understanding of any
modifications or variations that may be in effect.
Participant Registration and Eligibility - Officials oversee the participant registration
process, ensuring that all teams or individuals meet the eligibility criteria and have completed
the necessary documentation. They verify the age, qualifications, and any other requirements
specified by the tournament organizers.
Safety and Fairness - Tournament officials prioritize the safety of all participants and
spectators. They inspect playing areas for potential hazards, enforce safety guidelines, and
address any concerns related to player welfare. Additionally, they promote fairness by
preventing cheating, monitoring equipment compliance, and ensuring equal opportunities for
all participants.
Communication and Conflict Resolution - Officials act as effective communicators between
players, coaches, and tournament organizers. They provide clear instructions, explain
decisions, and address concerns or queries from participants. In the event of conflicts or
disputes, officials play a critical role in resolving them impartially and maintaining the overall
integrity of the tournament.
Timekeeping and Scheduling - Officials are responsible for managing the timing and
scheduling of matches, ensuring that games start and end on time. They coordinate with other
officials, teams, and venue staff to maintain the tournament's timeline and adjust as
necessary.
Knowledge and Continuous Improvement - Tournament officials are expected to have a
thorough understanding of the rules and intricacies of the sport. They stay updated with the
latest rule changes, techniques, and best practices through regular training, workshops, and
participation in relevant seminars. This enables them to perform their duties effectively and
provide the highest level of officiating.
In summary, tournament officials are essential for the successful execution of sports
tournaments. Their responsibilities encompass enforcing rules, officiating matches, ensuring safety
and fairness, resolving conflicts, and maintaining effective communication. By upholding the
integrity of the game, tournament officials contribute to a positive and competitive sporting
environment.
IV. Exercises/Activities
A. Easy Stroll
Direction: Read and analyze the following statements. On a separate sheet of paper write TRUE
if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong.
________1. Replay official help on-field officials make more accurate decisions by providing
additional angles or evidence from video footage
________2. Scoring officials are responsible for tracking and recording scores, points, or statistics
during a game or competition.
________3. On-field/court officials in charge in overseeing specific technical aspects of a sport
________4. Technical officials are directly involved in the action on the field or court, making real-
time decisions and enforcing rules during the game.
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________5. Officiating administrators are responsible for managing and overseeing the officiating
programs and operations within a sports organization or league.
B. Let Us Assess
Direction: On a separate sheet of paper encircle the letter of your answer.
1. An official that is responsible for keeping track of the duration of a game or competition is
called?
a. Timekeeper b. Commissioner c. Umpire
2. They are the one who serves as the chief executive and represents the interests of the league.
a. Timekeeper b. Commissioner c. Umpire
3. They are the one oversees the game, make calls on balls and strikes, determine whether a
batter
is out or safe and enforce the rules specific to their respective sports.
a. Timekeeper b. Commissioner c. Umpire
4. They are the primary official in most sports. They have the authority to enforce the rules, make
judgment calls and ensure fair play.
a. Referee b. Commissioner c. Umpire
5. The one who assess the performance or score of participants in sports that involve subjective
evaluations, such as gymnastics, figure skating, diving, and some combat sports.
a. Referee b. Judge/Scorer c. Umpire
C. Exploring the Role of Tournament Officials
Direction: Choose a sport that you are familiar with and explore the role of tournament officials in
your chosen sports event. Create a concept map or mind map on the large sheet of paper to
represent the various aspects of the role of tournament officials in their chosen sport. They should
consider the following points:
a) Responsibilities: What are the primary responsibilities of tournament officials? (e.g., enforcing
rules, ensuring fair play, managing the competition, resolving conflicts, etc.)
b) Qualities and Skills: What qualities and skills should tournament officials possess to perform
their role effectively? (e.g., knowledge of the sport, decision-making skills, communication
skills, impartiality, etc.)
c) Challenges: What challenges do tournament officials face in fulfilling their responsibilities?
(e.g., dealing with pressure, making quick and accurate decisions, handling conflicts between
teams or players, etc.)
d) Impact: How do tournament officials influence the overall conduct and fairness of the sports
event? What is their impact on the players, teams, and spectators? (e.g., maintaining
discipline, ensuring fair competition, upholding the integrity of the game, etc.)
D. Extension Activity
Research and analyze a real-life scenario where tournament officials played a significant
role in a sports event. They can present their findings through a short presentation, a written
report, or a role-play activity, highlighting the challenges faced by the officials and the impact of
their decisions on the outcome of the event. This will further deepen their understanding of the
practical applications of the role of tournament officials and the complexities involved in their
decision-making process.
V. References
Recreation for Life by: Regine T. Manuel, Al Denn John B. Lozada, and Prescila S. Rubio
Prepared By: Checked by:
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VINCENT P. PERALTA JOHN MICHAEL R. ALMARIO LOVELIE V. VERCELES
Subject Teacher Subject Teacher Master Teacher I/Sucject Group
Head
Approved by:
ADRIAN C. BEGONIA JOSE RAMIL A. SIBUN
Subject Teacher Asst. OIC Principal Academics
