Exercises for
Differential Amplifiers
Exercise 1: Compute VD , VS , VDS and VGS if Iss = ID3 = 2 mA, RD = 500 Ω,
VOV3 = 0.5 V, and identical Q1 &Q2 with µnCox (W/L ) = 8 mA/V2,
Vt = 0.5 V, For VG = 0 and λ = 0. Prove also that all transistors in
saturation.
Exercise 2: Find the differential gain and (W/L) of all transistors in the
circuit below, Q3 & Q4 are matched, Q1 & Q2 are matched, all transistors
have VOV = 0.2 V, µnCox = 400 µA/V2, µpCox = 100 µA/V2, and VAn =
|VAp |= 3.6 V. Ignore channel-length modulation in biasing calculations.
Hint: λ = 1/VA
Exercise 3: The differential amplifier below should achieve a differential
gain of 40 with a power consumption of 2 mW. All transistors operate with
the same VOV . Find (W/L) of all transistors, VG3 and VG5.
(µnCox = 400 µA/V2, µpCox = 100 µA/V2, λn = 0.1 /V, λp = 0.2 /V, and
Vtn = |Vtp |= 0.4 V. Ignore channel-length modulation in biasing.
Exercise 4: The circuit below is fabricated with VAn = |VAp| = 3.6 V,
µnCox = 100 µA/V2 & µpCox = 25 µA/V2. All transistors operate with
VOV = 0.5 V. Find (W/L) of all transistors and the differential gain of the
circuit.
Exercise 5: Assume Q3 and Q4 as well Q1 and Q2 are identical. Compute the
differential gain.
Half-circuit for differential Gain
Zero voltage at symmetry line Replace Q3 by
Elementary R forms
Exercise 6: Compute the differential gain.
Differential-Mode half-circuit
v1
Exercise 7: What is the input common-mode range in the circuit below. Q1
and Q2 are Identical and RD = 500.
Use µnCox (W/L ) = 8 mA/V2 , Vt = 0.5 V and VG3 = −1 V.
The input common-mode level is the range of DC
values that can be applied to the gate of Q1 and
Q2 (bias + signal) for which transistors remain in
saturation.
o Basically we are looking for range of DC
voltages (i.e., bias) that can be applied to Q1
and Q2 while keeping them in saturation.
o Then, for any given bias voltage, we can
calculate the range of common-mode signals
that can be applied to the circuit.
There are two limits: 1) for Q1 and Q2 remain in
saturation, 2) for Q3 to remain in saturation.
It is straight forward to extend this to active loads.