JadiBUMN Live Class

English Ability
By
Fanny K Putri
(Bahasa dan Sastra InggrisUPI)

Friday, December 30, 2022

Grammar
Check:
Active-Passive
Voice

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 Active-Passive Voice
Active & Passive Voice
Kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan sedangkan
kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai perkerjaan.
Pola Kalimat Pasif

Margaret wrote the letter S + to be + V3 (+ by …)

Subject Verb Object
Kalimat pasif biasanya digunakan di teks formal untuk memberikan
penekanan pada objek kalimat.
The letter was written by Margaret
Contoh:
Subject Verb Object
 Active-Passive Voice
To be Passive Voice menyesuaikan dengan tenses kalimat
Active
People all over the world speak English.
(Simple Present)

She has cleaned the windows.

(Present Perfect)

He was serving the lunch.

(Past Continuous)

They will finish the work soon.

(Simple Future)

I might have invited them to the party.

(Modal + Present Perfect)
Passive Voice in Present Tense

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Passive Voice in Past Tense

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Passive Voice in Future Tense

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Latihan Soal:
Active-Passive
Voice
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence!

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Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence!

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Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence!

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identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

After the old radiator had be replaced, the travelers continued their cross-country trip.
A B C D

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Grammar
Check:
Sentenc e
P ro b lems

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 Sentence Problems
Sentence Problems
Sentence problems adalah grammatical error (kesalahan tata bahasa) yang terjadi dalam
suatu kalimat Bahasa Inggris dapat terjadi pada setiap kategori kata (Part of Speech), yaitu
pada:
1. Verb (Tenses, Gerund/Infinitive, Active-Passive, Subject-Verb Agreement, Modals)
2. Noun (Singular-Plural Noun, Countable/Uncountable Noun)
3. Pronoun (Subject/Object Pronoun, Pronoun Reference)
4. Adjective & Adverb (Use Adjective/Adverb Correctly, Comparative-Superlative)
5. Preposition (Correct Form, Omitted Preposition)
6. Conjunction (Parallel Structure)
 1) Problems with Verb
a) Subject-Verb Agreement
Aturan dasar:
• Subject Singular HARUS diikuti Verb Singular
• Subject Plural HARUS diikuti Verb Plural
Contoh:

Singular:
Latihan soal Subject-Verb Agreement

It is impossible to believe that somebody actually admire that man.

A B C D

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1) Problems with Verb

b) Modals
Aturan dasar:
• Modal HARUS diikuti Verb Dasar (V1)
Latihan soal Modals

The method for organizing files can being improved.

A B C D

The houses with ocean views could sell for considerably more.
A B C D

The machine may clicks off it is overused.

A B C D

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 2) Problems with Noun
Aturan dasar:
• Determiner (keterangan) singular HARUS diikuti Noun Singular
• Determiner (keterangan) plural HARUS diikuti Noun Plural

a) Singular-Plural Noun b) Countable-Uncountable Noun

Contoh: Contoh:
Latihan Problems with Noun

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 3) Problems with Pronoun
a) Subject/Object Pronoun
Bentuk pronoun berubah sesuai dengan fungsinya dalam kalimat. Apakah sebagai
Subjek (Yang melakukan aksi) atau Objek (Yang dikenai aksi). Contoh:
Latihan Subject/Object Pronoun

They saw we at the movies last night after class.

A B C D

I did not know that you and her were working together on the project.
A B C D

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 3) Problems with Pronoun
b) Pronoun Reference
Dalam kalimat, pronoun digunakan untuk menggantikan noun. Biasanya agar
kalimat lebih efektif dan tidak ada penggulangan. Maka, Pronoun yang digunakan
HARUS SESUAI dengan noun yang digantikan. Contoh:
Latihan Pronoun Reference

Helicopters are being used more and more in emergency situations

A B
because of its ability to reach out-of-the-way places.
C D

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 4) Problems with Adjective & Adverb
a) Use Adjective/Adverb Correctly
Aturan dasar:
• ADJECTIVE hanya digunakan untuk menerangkan NOUN dan PRONOUN
• ADVERB digunakan untuk menerangkan VERB, ADJECTIVE, dan ADVERB lain.
Penggunaan Adjective Penggunaan Adverb Penggunaan Adjective/Adverb yang SALAH
Latihan Adverb/Adjective

He was driving an expensively sport car.

A B C D

The car was not complete ready at 3:00.

A B C D

Points will be subtracted for each incorrect answered question.

A B C D

The production manager quietly requested a complete report of the terribly incident.
A B C D

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 4) Problems with Adjective & Adverb

b) Comparative and Superlative Degree

Aturan dasar:
• COMPARATIVE digunakan untuk membandingkan dua hal yang SETARA.
• SUPERLATIVE digunakan untuk menunjukan mana yang LEBIH …. dari yang lainnya.

Comparative Superlative
Latihan Comparative/Superlative

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 5) Problems with Preposition
a) Correct Preposition Form
Preposition (kata depan) dalam kalimat dapat memiliki arti ‘literal’ (sebenarnya) atau arti ‘istilah’.
Contoh:
Arti sebenarnya Arti Istilah (Phrasal Verb) Phrasal Verb yang SALAH

b) Omitted Preposition
Dalam kalimat soal, terkadang preposition (kata depan) dihilangkan sehingga membuat kalimat menjadi ‘salah’
secara grammar.
Tips:
1. Mempelajari penggunaan preposition secara literal, dan
2. Mempelajari phrasal verb dan penggunaanya dalam kalimat
 5) Problems with Preposition
Penggunaan Preposition secara literal
Latihan Preposition

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6) Problems with Conjunction
a) Parallel Structure
Aturan dasar: Kata/frasa/klausa yang dihubungkan oleh conjunction (kata hubung) tertentu harus
memiliki struktur yang parallel (sama).

Incorrect Correct

I want both this book and that pen.

Either Sam or Sue is taking the course.
 6) Problems with Conjunction
Berikut beberapa jenis conjunction yang struktur kata/frasa/klausa yang dihubungkannya harus
parallel:
- Coordinate Conjunction
Contoh:

- Paired Conjunction
Contoh:
Latihan Problems with Conjunction

She would like neither to see a movie or to go bowling.

A B C D

He could correct neither what you said nor you wrote.

A B C D

You can graduate either at the end of the fall semester or you can graduate
A B C
at the end of spring semester.
D

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Latihan Soal:
Overview Sentence
Problems
No 1
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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No 2
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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No 3
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

40
No 4
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

41
No 5
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

42
No 6
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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No 7
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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No 8
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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No 9
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

46
No 10
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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No 11
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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No 12
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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No 13
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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No 14
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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No 15
Identify one underlined expression that must be changed
for the sentence to be correct.

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Thank you.
See you on the next session.

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