TLE Grade9CSS Module4 Quarter4 Week5
TLE Grade9CSS Module4 Quarter4 Week5
TLE 9-CSS
4TH QUARTER
WEEK 5
CONFIGURE NETWORK INTERFACE CARD
Objectives
At the end of the lesson the learners are expected to acquire the
following:
• Identify the steps to set network configuration;
• Differentiate IPV4 and IPV6;
• Enumerate the different classes of IP addresses.
• Create a step-by-step process on how to set network configuration.
Let’s Recall (Review)
Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the
letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
1|P age
Let’s Understand
Network Interface Card (NIC)
A network interface card connects your
computer to a local data network or the Internet.
The card translates computer data into electrical
signals it sends through the network; the signals
are compatible with the network so computers
can reliably exchange information .
Internet Protocol
Internet protocol is the set of rules governing the format of data sent via the
internet or local network. In essence, IP addresses are the identifier that allows
information to be sent between devices on a network: they contain location
information and make devices accessible for communication. An IP address
consists of four numbers, each number contains one to three digits, with a single
dot (.) separates each number or set of digits.
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol
(IP). It is one of the core protocols of standards-based internetworking methods in
the Internet and other packet-switched networks. It is a protocol for use on packet-
switched Link Layer networks (e.g. Ethernet). IPv4 provides an addressing
capability of approximately 4.3 billion addresses. It uses four 1 byte decimal numbers,
separated by a dot (i.e. 192.168.1.1)
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet
Protocol, the communications protocol that provides an identification and location
system for computers on networks and routes traffic across the Internet. It has the
capability to provide an infinite number of addresses. It is replacing IPv4 to
accommodate the growing number of networks worldwide and help solve the IP
address exhaustion problem. IPv6 uses hexadecimal numbers that are separated by
colons (i.e. fe80::d4a8:6435:d2d8:d9f3b11).
2|P age
IP Classes
With an IPv4 IP address, there are five classes of available IP ranges: Class A,
Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E, while only A, B, and C are commonly used.
Each class allows for a range of valid IP addresses, shown in the following table.
Class Address range Supports
Supports 16 million hosts on
Class A 1.0.0.1 to 126.255.255.254
each of 127 networks.
Supports 65,000 hosts on each
Class B 128.1.0.1 to 191.255.255.254
of 16,000 networks.
Supports 254 hosts on each of
Class C 192.0.1.1 to 223.255.254.254
2 million networks.
Class D 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 Reserved for multicast groups.
Reserved for future use, or
Class E 240.0.0.0 to 254.255.255.254 research and development
purposes.
SUBNET MASKING
A subnetwork or subnet is a logical subdivision of an IP network. The practice
of dividing a network into two or more networks is called subnetting. Computers
that belong to the same subnet are addressed with an identical most-significant bit-
group in their IP addresses.
The subnet mask is used by the router to cover up the network address. It shows
which bits are used to identify the subnet. Every network has its own unique
address, Like here, class B network has network address 172.20.0.0, which has all
zeroes in the host portion of the address.
Example IP address: 11000001. Here 1st and 2nd bits are 1, and the 3rd bit is 0;
hence, it is class C.
Let’s Apply
Direction: Identify what IP class is given. Write A if it belongs to
Class a, B if class b, C if class c, D if class d and E if class e. Write your answer
on the space provided.
_______ 1. 172.16.1.20
_______ 2. 192.168.1.10
_______ 3. 1.0.0.0
_______ 4. 242.0.0.1
_______ 5. 226.2.0.0
3|P age
Let’s Analyze
Directions: Answer the question based on the topic that we have
learned from this module
1. What is the difference between IPv4 and IPv6
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the letter of
the correct answer on your answer sheet.
Let’s Create
Directions: Create a walkthrough or a step by step procedure on how to do
network configuration. (5 pts. each step)
4|P age