IT Dept.

Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 1
Aim : Write a Program that displays Welcome to Java, Learning Java Now and Programming is fun.
Program :

class DisplayText{
    public static void main(String[] args) {        
System.out.println("Welcome To Java, Learning Java Now and Programming
is Fun..!!");
  }
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 2
Aim : Write a program that solves the following equation and displays the value x and y:
1) 3.4x+50.2y=44.5 2) 2.1x+.55y=5.9
(Assume Cramer’s rule to solve equation ax+by=e x=ed-bf/ad-bc cx+dy=f y=af-ec/ad-bc )
Program :

class LinearEquation{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 3.4x+50.2y=44.5 2) 2.1x+.55y=5.9
        double a = 3.4;
        double b = 50.2;
        double c = 2.1;
        double d = 0.55;
        double e = 44.5;
        double f = 5.9;

        double det = a*d-b*c;

        if(det==0){
            System.out.println("No unique solution exists..!!");
    }
        else{
            double x = (e * d - b * f) / det;
            double y = (a * f - e * c) / det;
            System.out.println("Value of X : "+x+" Value of Y : "+y);
    }
  }
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 3
Aim : Write a program that reads a number in meters, converts it to feet, and displays the result.
Program :

import java.util.*;

class MeterToFeet{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        float mtr;
        double result, feet = 3.28084;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Convert Meter Into Feet");

        System.out.print("Enter a number : ");
        mtr = sc.nextFloat();

        result = mtr*feet;

        System.out.println("Meter Into Feet : "+result);

  }
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 4
Aim : Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of health on weight. It can be calculated by taking your
weight in kilograms and dividing by the square of your height in meters. Write a program that
prompts the user to enter a weight in pounds and height in inches and displays the BMI. Note:- 1
pound=.45359237 Kg and 1 inch=.0254 meters.
Program :

import java.util.*;

class BodyMassIndex{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double weight, height, weightInPounds, heightInMeter, bodyMassIndex;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Enter your weight : ");

        weight = sc.nextDouble();

        System.out.print("Enter your height in inches : ");

        height = sc.nextDouble();

        weightInPounds = weight*0.45359237;
        heightInMeter = height*0.254;

        bodyMassIndex = weightInPounds/(heightInMeter*heightInMeter);

        System.out.println("Your Body Mass Index : "+bodyMassIndex);

  }
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 5
Aim : Write a program that prompts the user to enter three integers and display the integers in
decreasing order.
Program :

import java.util.*;

class DecreasingOrder{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a, b, c;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("Decreasing Order");

        System.out.print("Enter the Value of First Number : ");

        a = sc.nextInt();

        System.out.print("Enter the Value of Second Number : ");

        b = sc.nextInt();

        System.out.print("Enter the Value of Third Number : ");

        c = sc.nextInt();

        if(a>b){
            if(a>c){
                if(b>c){
                    System.out.println("Incresing Order : "+a+" "+b+" "+c);
        }
                else{
                    System.out.println("Incresing Order : "+a+" "+c+" "+b);
        }
      }
            else{
                System.out.println("Incresing Order : "+c+" "+a+" "+b);
      }
    }

        else if(b>a){
            if(b>c){
                if(c>a){
                    System.out.println("Incresing Order : "+b+" "+c+" "+a);
        }
                else{
                    System.out.println("Incresing Order : "+b+" "+a+" "+c);
        }
      }

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

            else{
                System.out.println("Incresing Order : "+c+" "+b+" "+a);
      }
    }
  }
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 6
Aim : Write a program that prompts the user to enter a letter and check whether a letter is a
vowel or constant.
Program :

import java.util.*;

class VowelConsonant{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Vowel or Consonant");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        char ch;
        System.out.print("Enter any character : ");
        ch = sc.next().charAt(0);

        ch = Character.toUpperCase(ch);

        if(Character.isAlphabetic(ch)){
            if(ch=='A'|| ch=='E' || ch=='I'|| ch=='O'|| ch=='U'){
                System.out.println(ch+" is vowels");
      }
            else{
                System.out.println(ch+" is consonant");
      }
    }
        else{
            System.out.println("You entered wrong input");
    }
  }
}

Output:

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 7
Aim : Write a program to print following pattern:
1
212
32123
43214321
Program :

import java.util.*;
class Triangle{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int rows;
        System.out.print("Enter number of rows : ");
        rows = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++) { // traverse through 1 to rows
            int count = i; // current i = 1
            for (int j = rows; j >= 1; j--) { //j traverse through 5 to 1
                if (j > i) {
                    System.out.print(" ");
        }
                else {
                    System.out.print(count);
                    count--;
        }
      }
            count = 2;
            for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                System.out.print(count);
                count++;
      }
            System.out.println();
    }
  }
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 8
Aim : Write a program that reads an integer and displays all its smallest factors in increasing order.
For example if input number is 120, the output should be as follows:2,2,2,3,5.
Program :

import java.util.*;
class SmallestFactor{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int number, factor = 2;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Enter any number : ");

        number = sc.nextInt();

        System.out.print("Smallest Factors of "+number+" are : ");

        while(factor<=number){
            if(number%factor==0){
                System.out.print(factor+" ");
                number = number/factor;
      }
            else{
                factor++;
      }
    }
  }
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 9
Aim : Write a method with following method header. public static int GCD(int num1, int num2)
Write a program that prompts the user to enter two integers and compute the GCD of two
integers.
Program :

import java.util.*;
class gcdOfTwoNumber{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int n1, n2;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Enter First Number : ");

        n1 = sc.nextInt();

        System.out.print("Enter Second Number : ");

        n2 = sc.nextInt();

        int gcdOfTwoNumber = gcd(n1, n2);

        System.out.print("GCD of "+n1+", "+n2+" is : "+gcdOfTwoNumber);
  }

    public static int gcd(int num1, int num2){

        if (num2==0) {
            return num1;
    }
        else{
            return gcd(num2, num1%num2);
    }
  }
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 10
Aim : Write a test program that prompts the user to enter ten numbers, invoke a method to
reverse the numbers, display the numbers
Program :

import java.util.*;
class reverseTheNumber{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int arr[] = new int[10];
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter 10 numbers : ");
        for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
            arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
    }
        reverseTheNumber(arr);
        System.out.print("Revesed 10 Numbers : ");
        for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
            System.out.print(" "+arr[i]);
    }
  }

    public static void reverseTheNumber(int[] numbers){

        int left=0, right=numbers.length-1;
        while(left<right){
            int temp=numbers[left];
            numbers[left]=numbers[right];
            numbers[right]=temp;
            left++;
            right--;
    }
  }
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 11
Aim : Write a program that generate 6*6 two-dimensional matrix, filled with 0’s and 1’s , display
the matrix, check every raw and column have an odd number’s of 1’s.
Program :

class matrixCreation {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int matrix[][] = new int[6][6];
        int count1 = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < 6; j++){
                matrix[i][j] = (int)(Math.random()*2);
      }
      
    }
        System.out.println();
        for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){
            for(int j = 0; j < 6; j++){
                System.out.print(" "+matrix[i][j]);
      }
            System.out.println();
    }

        for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){

            for(int j = 0; j < 6; j++){
                if(matrix[i][j]==1){
                    count1++;
        }
      }
    }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Total Odd Element : "+count1);

  }
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 12
Aim : Write a program that creates a Random object with seed 1000 and displays the first 100
random integers between 1 and 49 using the NextInt (49) method.
Program :

import java.util.Random;

public class RandomGenerator {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random rand = new Random(1000);
        System.out.println();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            int randomNum = rand.nextInt(49) + 1;
            System.out.print(randomNum + " ");
    }
        System.out.println();
  }
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 13
Aim : Write a program for calculator to accept an expression as a string in which the operands and
operator are separated by zero or more spaces. For ex: 3+4 and 3 + 4 are acceptable expressions.
Program :

import java.util.Scanner;
class Calculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter an Expression : ");
        String expression = sc.nextLine();
        String[] expEval = expression.split("\\s+");

        int result = Integer.parseInt(expEval[0]);

        for (int i = 1; i < expEval.length; i += 2) {
            if (i + 1 >= expEval.length) {
                System.out.println("Invalid Expression : " + expression);
                System.exit(0);
      }
            char op = expEval[i].charAt(0);
            int operand = Integer.parseInt(expEval[i + 1]);

            switch (op) {
                case '+':
                    result += operand;
                    break;
                case '-':
                    result -= operand;
                    break;
                case '*':
                    result *= operand;
                    break;
                case '/':
                    result /= operand;
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("Invalid Operator : " + op);
                    System.exit(0);
      }
    }

        System.out.println("Expression After Evaluation : " + result);

        sc.close();
  }
}

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 14
Aim : Write a program that creates an Array List and adds a Loan object , a Date object , a string,
and a Circle object to the list, and use a loop to display all elements in the list by invoking the
object’s toString() method.
Program :

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.ArrayList;

class Loan{
    private double amount;

    Loan(double amount){
        this.amount = amount;
  }

    public String toString(){

        return "Load amount : "+amount;
  }
}

class Circle{
    private double radius;

    Circle(double radius){
        this.radius = radius;
  }

    public String toString(){

        return "Circle radius : "+radius;
  }
}
public class ArrayListEx {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Object> arrList = new ArrayList<>();
        LocalDate date = LocalDate.now();
        Loan loan = new Loan(1000);
        Circle cr = new Circle(7);
        String name = "Karan Kumbhare";

        arrList.add(date);
        arrList.add(loan);
        arrList.add(name);
        arrList.add(cr);

        for(Object obj : arrList){

            System.out.println(" "+obj.toString());
    }
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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

  } 
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 15
Aim : Write the bin2Dec (string binary String) method to convert a binary string into a decimal
number. Implement the bin2Dec method to throw a NumberFormatException if the string is not a
binary string.
Program :

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BinaryToDecimal {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Enter a binary number : ");

        String binary = sc.nextLine();

        int decimal = 0;
        int power=0;

        if (binary.contains("1") || binary.contains("0")){
            for (int i = binary.length()-1; i>=0; i--) {
                int bit = binary.charAt(i)-'0';
                decimal = (int) (decimal + bit * Math.pow(2, power));
                power++;
      }
            System.out.println("Decimal : " + decimal);
    }
        else{
            throw new NumberFormatException(binary);
    }
    
  }
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 16
Aim : Write a program that prompts the user to enter a decimal number and displays the number
in a fraction. Hint: Read the decimal number as a string, extract the integer part and fractional part
from the string.
Program :

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

class Fraction {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DecimalFormat precision = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Enter any number : ");

        double number = sc.nextDouble();

        double fraction = number % 1;

        System.out.println("The fraction is : " + precision.format(fraction));
        sc.close();
  }  
}

Output :

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

Practical 18
Aim : Write a program that moves a circle up, down, left or right using arrow keys.
Program :

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class circleMoves extends Jframe{

    private final int circleSize = 50;
    private int ircle;
    private int ircle;

    circleMoves(){
        setTitle(“Circle Movement”);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(Jframe.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(400,400);
        setResizable(false);

        ircle = (getWidth()-circleSize)/2;
        ircle = (getHeight()-circleSize)/2;

        addKeyListener(new MovementKeyListener());
        setFocusable(true);
  }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        super.paint(g);
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.fillOval(ircle, ircle, circleSize, circleSize);
  }

    private class MovementKeyListener implements KeyListener {

        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
            int ircle = e.getKeyCode();

            switch(ircle){
                case KeyEvent.VK_UP: ircle -= 10; break;
                case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN: ircle += 10; break;
                case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT: ircle -= 10; break;
                case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT: ircle += 10; break;
      }
            repaint();
    }
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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

        public void keyTyped(KeyEvent event) {}

        public void keyReleased(KeyEvent event) {}
  }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
            circleMoves cr = new circleMoves();
            cr.setVisible(true);
        });
  }
  
}

Output :
Up Key Pressed Down Key Pressed

Left Key Pressed Right Key Pressed

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IT Dept. Year 2023 3140705(OOP)

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