NUCM 103: FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING PRACTICE

MODULE 2: CONCEPT OF MAN

2nd SEMESTER | S.Y. 2021-2022 TRANSCRIBED BY: CZEJAN RAE TABARANZA
LECTURER: DR. MICHELLE TOLIBAS

OUTLINE - Two or more persons who are joined

I. Man together by bonds of sharing and
II. Levels of Clientele emotional closeness and who identify
III. Health themselves as being a part of the family
IV. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- Two major functions: REPRODUCTION and
MAN SOCIALIZATION
SISTER CALLISTA ROY (Adaptation Model) POPULATION LEVEL
- A group of people sharing common
- Is a biopsychosocial and spiritual being
characteristic and development stage and
who is in constant contact with the
common exposure to environmental
environment
factors, thus resulting in common health
- Responding positively to environmental
problems.
change
- The process and outcome of individual and COMMUNITY LEVEL
groups who use conscious awareness, self- - A group of people sharing common
reflection, and choice to create human and geographic boundaries and common
environmental integration values and interest

• ASSUMPTIONS
HEALTH
- A complete state of physical, mental,
- The person is a bio-psycho-social being
emotional, and social being of a person
- The person is in constant interaction with
and not just merely the absence3 of
a changing environment
disease or infirmity. (WHO, 1947)
- To cope with a changing world, person
- From an Old English ”heal” which means
uses both innate and acquired
“whole”
mechanisms which are biological,
psychological, and social in origin
- To respond positively to environmental
changes, the person must adapt
- The person has 4 modes of adaptation:
1. Physiologic needs
2. Self-concept
3. Role function
4. Inter-dependence

LEVELS OF CLIENTELE
I. Individuals
ADPIE
II. Families
III. Social Group 1. Assessment
IV. Communities 2. Diagnosis
3. Planning
INDIVIDUAL LEVEL
4. Implementation
- Any person or individual needing service
5. Evaluation
and care

FAMILY LEVEL
- A number of persons joined together by
bonds of marriage, blood, or adaptation.
 NUCM 103: FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING PRACTICE
MODULE 2: CONCEPT OF MAN
2nd SEMESTER | S.Y. 2021-2022 TRANSCRIBED BY: CZEJAN RAE TABARANZA
LECTURER: DR. MICHELLE TOLIBAS

MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS - Once someone has fulfilled their love and
• Is a theory of psychology explaining human belonging needs, they seek to fulfill their
motivation based on the pursuit of different esteem needs.
levels of needs.
SELF-ACTUALIZATION NEEDS
• The theory states that humans are motivated
- Fifth and Final Level
to fulfill their needs in a hierarchical order.
- Realization of an individual’s full
• This order begins with the most basic needs potential.
before moving on to more advanced needs. - At this level, people strive to become the
• The ultimate goal is to reach the fifth level: the best that they possibly can be.
SELF-ACTUALIZATION

PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS
- Lowest level
- Most essential things a person needs to
survive

PERSON’S MOTIVATION:

- derives from their instinct to survive.

INCLUDES:

- Shelter, Water, Food, Warmth, Rest,

Health

SAFETY/SECURITY NEEDS
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING ACCORDING TO
- Second level
MASLOW’S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS:
- Relate to a person’s need to feel safe and
secure in their life and surroundings. 1. Self-respect – Esteem Needs
2. The need to be fulfilled – Self-Actualization
PERSON’S MOTIVATION:
3. Rest and Sleep – Physiological
- Comes from the need for law, order, and 4. Elimination – Physiological
protection from unpredictable and 5. The need for shelter – Physiological
dangerous conditions. 6. The need to care and be cared for- Love and
belongingness
7. Self-worth – esteem
LOVE AND BELONGINGNESS NEEDS
8. Psychological safety – Safety and security
- Third level
9. Oxygen – Physiological
- Humans are social creatures that crave
10. Spiritual fulfillment – Self-actualization
interaction with others
- Need for friendship, intimacy, family, and
love.
- Humans have the need to give and receive
love; to feel like they belong in a group.
- When deprived of these needs, individuals
may experience loneliness or depression.

ESTEEM NEEDS
- Fourth level
- Related to a person’s need to gain
recognition, status, and feel respected.