24.1.6 Lab - Implement IP SLA
24.1.6 Lab - Implement IP SLA
Topology
Addressing Table
Device Interface IPv4 Address/Mask IPv6 Address/Prefix IPv6 Link Local
R1
G0/0/1 172.16.1.1/24 2001:db8:acad:1721::1/64 fe80::1:2
R2 G0/0/0 172.16.12.2/24 2001:db8:acad:12::2/64 fe80::2:1
R2
G0/0/1 172.16.24.2/24 2001:db8:acad:23::2/64 fe80::2:2
R2
Loopback 0 192.168.1.1/24 2001:db8:acad:1000::1/64 fe80::2:3
R3 G0/0/0 172.16.23.3/24 2001:db8:acad:23::3/64 fe80::3:1
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R3
G0/0/1 172.16.3.1/24 2001:db8:acad:1723::1/64 fe80::3:2
D1 G1/0/11 172.16.1.2/24 2001:db8:acad:1721::2/64 fe80::d1:1
D1
VLAN 2 10.0.2.1/24 2001:db8:acad:2::1/64 fe80::d1:2
D1
VLAN 3 10.0.3.1/24 2001:db8:acad:3::1/64 fe80::d1:3
D2 G1/0/11 172.16.3.2/24 2001:db8:acad:23::3/64 fe80::d2:1
D2
VLAN 2 10.0.2.2/24 2001:db8:acad:2::2/64 fe80::d2:2
D2
VLAN 3 10.0.3.2/24 2001:db8:acad:3::2/64 fe80::d2:3
A1 VLAN 2 10.0.2.3/24 2001:db8:acad:2::3/64 fe80::a1:1
PC 1 NIC DHCP SLAAC EUI-64
PC 2 NIC DHCP SLAAC EUI-64
Objectives
Part 1: Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings
Part 2: Configure and Observe IP SLA Operations
Part 3: Configure and Observe HSRP IP SLA Tracking
Background / Scenario
Cisco IP service level agreements (SLAs) allow users to monitor network performance between Cisco devices
(switches or routers), or from a Cisco device to a remote IP device. Cisco IP SLAs can be applied to VoIP and
video applications as well as monitoring end-to-end IP network performance.
Note: This lab is an exercise in deploying and verifying IP SLAs and does not necessarily reflect networking
best practices. The IP SLA itself is an additional task that must be performed by the switch CPU. A large
number of intensive SLAs could create a significant burden on the CPU, possibly interfering with other switch
functions and having detrimental impact on the overall device performance. Therefore, you should carefully
evaluate the benefits of running IP SLAs. The CPU load should be monitored after the SLAs are deployed to
verify that they do not stress the device’s CPU above safe limits.
Note: The routers used with CCNP hands-on labs are Cisco 4221 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4
(universalk9 image). The switches used in the labs are Cisco Catalyst 3650s with Cisco IOS XE Release
16.9.4 (universalk9 image) and Cisco Catalyst 2960s with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2) (lanbasek9 image).
Other routers, switches, and Cisco IOS versions can be used. Depending on the model and Cisco IOS
version, the commands available and the output produced might vary from what is shown in the labs. Refer to
the Router Interface Summary Table at the end of the lab for the correct interface identifiers.
Note: Make sure that the switches have been erased and have no startup configurations. If you are unsure,
contact your instructor.
Note: The default Switch Database Manager (SDM) template on a Catalyst 2960 does not support IPv6. You
must change the default SDM template to the dual-ipv4-and-ipv6 default template using the sdm prefer dual-
ipv4-and-ipv6 default global configuration command. Changing the template will require a reboot.
Required Resources
2 Routers (Cisco 4221 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4 universal image or comparable)
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Lab - Implement IP SLA
2 Switches (Cisco 3650 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.4 universal image or comparable)
1 Switch (Cisco 2960 with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2) lanbasek9 image or comparable)
1 PC (Choice of operating system with a terminal emulation program installed)
Console cables to configure the Cisco IOS devices via the console ports
Ethernet cables as shown in the topology
Instructions
Part 1: Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings and Interface
Addressing
In Part 1, you will set up the network topology and configure basic settings and interface addressing.
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Lab - Implement IP SLA
no shutdown
exit
router ospf 4
router-id 1.1.1.4
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
exit
ipv6 router ospf 6
router-id 1.1.1.6
exit
interface g0/0/0
ipv6 ospf 6 area 0
exit
interface g0/0/1
ipv6 ospf 6 area 0
exit
end
Router R2
hostname R2
ipv6 unicast-routing
no ip domain lookup
banner motd # R2, Implement IP SLA #
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
exit
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
password cisco123
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
login
exit
interface g0/0/1
ip address 172.16.23.2 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::2:1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:23::2/64
no shutdown
exit
interface g0/0/0
ip address 172.16.12.2 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::2:2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:12::2/64
no shutdown
exit
interface loopback 0
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no shutdown
exit
interface g0/0/1
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::3:2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1723::1/64
no shutdown
exit
router ospf 4
router-id 3.3.3.4
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
exit
ipv6 router ospf 6
router-id 3.3.3.6
exit
interface g0/0/0
ipv6 ospf 6 area 0
exit
interface g0/0/1
ipv6 ospf 6 area 0
exit
end
Switch D1
hostname D1
ip routing
ipv6 unicast-routing
no ip domain lookup
banner motd # D1, Implement IP SLA #
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
exit
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
password cisco123
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
login
exit
interface range g1/0/1-24, g1/1/1-4, g0/0
shutdown
exit
interface range g1/0/1-6
switchport mode trunk
no shutdown
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exit
interface range g1/0/1-4
channel-group 12 mode active
exit
interface range g1/0/5-6
channel-group 1 mode active
exit
interface g1/0/11
no switchport
ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::d1:1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1721::2/64
no shutdown
exit
vlan 2
name SECOND_VLAN
exit
vlan 3
name THIRD_VLAN
exit
spanning-tree vlan 2 root primary
spanning-tree vlan 3 root secondary
interface vlan 2
ip address 10.0.2.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::d1:2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::1/64
no shutdown
exit
interface vlan 3
ip address 10.0.3.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::d1:3 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:3::1/64
no shutdown
exit
interface vlan 2
standby version 2
standby 2 ip 10.0.2.254
standby 2 priority 150
standby 2 preempt
standby 26 ipv6 autoconfig
standby 26 priority 150
standby 26 preempt
exit
interface vlan 3
standby version 2
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standby 3 ip 10.0.3.254
standby 3 preempt
standby 36 ipv6 autoconfig
standby 36 preempt
exit
router ospf 4
router-id 0.13.1.4
network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
passive-interface vlan 2
passive-interface vlan 3
exit
ipv6 router ospf 6
router-id 0.13.1.6
passive-interface vlan 2
passive-interface vlan 3
exit
interface g1/0/11
ipv6 ospf 6 area 0
exit
interface vlan 2
ipv6 ospf 6 area 0
exit
interface vlan 3
ipv6 ospf 6 area 0
exit
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.2.1 10.0.2.5
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.2.128 10.0.2.254
ip dhcp pool SECOND_VLAN_DHCP_POOL
network 10.0.2.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.0.2.254
exit
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.3.1 10.0.3.128
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.3.254
ip dhcp pool THIRD_VLAN_DHCP_POOL
network 10.0.3.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.0.3.254
exit
end
Switch D2
hostname D2
ip routing
ipv6 unicast-routing
no ip domain lookup
banner motd # D2, Implement IP SLA #
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line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
exit
line vty 0 4
privilege level 15
password cisco123
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
login
exit
interface range g1/0/1-24, g1/1/1-4, g0/0
shutdown
exit
interface range g1/0/1-6
switchport mode trunk
no shutdown
exit
interface range g1/0/1-4
channel-group 12 mode active
exit
interface range g1/0/5-6
channel-group 2 mode active
exit
interface g1/0/11
no switchport
ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::d2:1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:1723::2/64
no shutdown
exit
vlan 2
name SECOND_VLAN
exit
vlan 3
name THIRD_VLAN
exit
spanning-tree vlan 2 root secondary
spanning-tree vlan 3 root primary
interface vlan 2
ip address 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::d2:2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::2/64
no shutdown
exit
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interface vlan 3
ip address 10.0.3.2 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::d2:3 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:3::2/64
no shutdown
exit
interface vlan 2
standby version 2
standby 2 ip 10.0.2.254
standby 2 preempt
standby 26 ipv6 autoconfig
standby 26 preempt
exit
interface vlan 3
standby version 2
standby 3 ip 10.0.3.254
standby 3 priority 150
standby 3 preempt
standby 36 ipv6 autoconfig
standby 36 priority 150
standby 36 preempt
exit
router ospf 4
router-id 0.13.2.4
network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
passive-interface vlan 2
passive-interface vlan 3
exit
ipv6 router ospf 6
router-id 0.13.2.6
passive-interface vlan 2
passive-interface vlan 3
exit
interface g1/0/11
ipv6 ospf 6 area 0
exit
interface vlan 2
ipv6 ospf 6 area 0
exit
interface vlan 3
ipv6 ospf 6 area 0
exit
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.2.1 10.0.2.128
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.0.2.254
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interface f0/23
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 2
spanning-tree portfast
no shutdown
exit
interface f0/24
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 3
spanning-tree portfast
no shutdown
exit
interface vlan 2
ip address 10.0.2.3 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address fe80::a1:1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:db8:acad:2::3/64
no shutdown
exit
ip default-gateway 10.0.2.254
end
b. Set the clock on each switch to UTC time.
c. Save the running configuration to startup-config.
D1(config)# ip sla 4
b. Configure IP SLA 4 to send an icmp-echo to the IPv4 address 192.168.1.1 and set the frequency for the
ping to be every 15 seconds.
D1(config-ip-sla)# icmp-echo 192.168.1.1
D1(config-ip-sla-echo)# frequency 15
D1(config-ip-sla-echo)# exit
c. Create IP SLA 6.
D1(config)# ip sla 6
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d. Configure IP SLA 6 to send an icmp-echo to the IPv4 address 2001:db8:acad:1000::1 and set the
frequency for the ping to be every 15 seconds.
D1(config-ip-sla)# icmp-echo 2001:db8:acad:1000::1
D1(config-ip-sla-echo)# frequency 15
D1(config-ip-sla-echo)# exit
e. Use the ip sla schedule command to configure both SLA 4 and SLA 6 with a life of forever and to start
immediately.
D1(config)# ip sla schedule 4 life forever start-time now
D1(config)# ip sla schedule 6 life forever start-time now
b. To test and see what response the SLAs give in a failure, issue the shutdown command on R1 interface
G0/0/0, then issue the show ip sla summary command again.
D1# show ip sla summary
IPSLAs Latest Operation Summary
Codes: * active, ^ inactive, ~ pending
All Stats are in milliseconds. Stats with u are in microseconds
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d. Issue the command show ip sla statistics 4 to examine statistical information on this IP SLA.
D1# show ip sla statistics 4
IPSLAs Latest Operation Statistics
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As you can see from the output, switch D1 is the active virtual router for VLAN 2 and the standby for
VLAN 3 for both IPv4 and IPv6.
b. From PC1, start a continuous ping to 192.168.1.1.
c. On D1, issue the shutdown command on interface VLAN 2. You should see that HSRP fails over to D2
as the Active Virtual Router for VLAN 2, and the pings continue to succeed. When verified, issue the no
shutdown command on switch D1 interface VLAN 2.
d. From PC2, start a continuous ping to 192.168.1.1.
e. On D2, issue the shutdown command on interface VLAN 3. You should see that HSRP fails over to D1
as the Active Virtual Router for VLAN 3, and the pings continue to succeed. When verified, issue the no
shutdown command on switch D2 interface VLAN 3.
f. Now issue the shutdown command on R1 interface G0/0/0 and R3 interface G0/0/0. Note that there is no
impact on either D1 or D2 regarding HSRP, and the pings start failing. Stop the continuous pings on PC1
and PC2 and issue the no shutdown command on R1 interface G0/0/0 and R3 interface G0/0/0.
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D1(config-track)# exit
d. Now that the IP SLAs are being tracked, we must associate the status of the track with the HSRP group.
This is done on the VLAN interface using the standby [group] track [track number] command. As a
part of that command, add a decrement value, which will drop the interface’s HSRP priority should the IP
SLA fail.
D1(config)# interface vlan 2
D1(config-if)# standby 2 track 4 decrement 60
D1(config-if)# standby 26 track 4 decrement 60
D1(config-if)# exit
D1(config)# interface vlan 3
D1(config-if)# standby 3 track 4 decrement 60
D1(config-if)# standby 36 track 4 decrement 60
D1(config-if)# exit
Close configuration window
e. Repeat the same commands on D2 so that HSRP is tracking IP SLAs there as well.
Open configuration window
1800 Fast Ethernet 0/0 Fast Ethernet 0/1 Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
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Router Model Ethernet Interface #1 Ethernet Interface #2 Serial Interface #1 Serial Interface #2
(F0/0) (F0/1)
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/1
1900 (G0/0) (G0/1) Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
Fast Ethernet 0/0 Fast Ethernet 0/1
2801 (F0/0) (F0/1) Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0) Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)
Fast Ethernet 0/0 Fast Ethernet 0/1
2811 (F0/0) (F0/1) Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/1
2900 (G0/0) (G0/1) Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0) Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1
4221 (G0/0/0) (G0/0/1) Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0) Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)
Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/0 Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1
4300 (G0/0/0) (G0/0/1) Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0) Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)
Note: To find out how the router is configured, look at the interfaces to identify the type of router and how many
interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all the combinations of configurations for each router
class. This table includes identifiers for the possible combinations of Ethernet and Serial interfaces in the device.
The table does not include any other type of interface, even though a specific router may contain one. An example
of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in
Cisco IOS commands to represent the interface.
End of document
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