2e20e2e2e2e2e2e? SECTION 2 STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION Time—25 minutes (including the reading of the directions) Now set your clock for 25 minutes. ‘This section is designed to measure your ability to recognize language that is appropriate for standard written English. There are two types of questions in this section, with special directions for each type, Structure Directions: These questions are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words orl ‘marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. Look at the following examples. bxamplet Sample Answer Th peslen: the lation by lands e (4) won g (B) he won (C) yesterday (D) fortunately The sentence should read, “The president won the election by a landslide.” Therefore, you should choose answer (A), Example It Sample Answer When the conference? (A). the doctor attended (B) did the doctor attend (©). the doctor will attend (D) the doctor's attendance 8002 The sentence should read, “When did the doctor attend the conference?” Therefore, you should choose answer (B). TOERL® tet detons and format ar rerntd by permision t PETS the copii ‘guste ae provid by Pearson Ecsta COMPLETE TESTONE 4172Zeo2e2e2e2e2e2e?d range in color from pale yellow to bright orange. (A) Canaries which (B) Canaries (©) That canaries (D) Canaries that are ‘Of precious gems is determined by their hardness, color, and brilliance. (A) The valuable (B) Itis the value (© Itisvaluable (D) The value a tornado spins ina counterclockwise direction in the northern hemisphere, it spins in the opposite direction in the southern hemisphere. (A) However (B) Because of (©) Although (D) That The Caldecott Medal, for the best children’s picture book, is awarded each January. (A) aprize {B) which prize (C) isa prize which (D) isaprize ‘The horn of the rhinoceros consists of a cone of tight bundles of keratin from the epidermis. (A) grow (B) grows (©) growing (D) they grow COMPLETE TEST ONE 10, Most species of heliotropes are weeds, of them are cultivated, (A) some (B) but some (©) for some species (D) some species ‘Thunder occurs as through air, causing the heated air to expand and collide with layers of cooler air. (A) an electrical charge (B) passes an electrical charge (©) the passing of an electrical charge (D) an electrical charge passes Researchers have long debated Saturn's moon Titan contains hydrocarbon ‘oceans and lakes. (A) over it (B) whether it (©) whether (D) whether over Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark grey clouds forebode rain. (A) what (B) which (©) what they (D) which they in several early civilizations, a cubit ‘was based on the length of the forearm from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow. (A) Itwas used as a measurement (B) A measurement was used (©) These of a measurement (D) Used as a measurement Feswrovenannce)202 020202020202 12. 13 Only when air and water seep through its 14, outer coat (A) does a seed germinate (B) to the germination of a seed (©) aseed germinates (D) fora seed to germinate seasonal rainfall, especially in regions near the tropics, is winds that blow 15. in an opposite direction in winter than in summer. (A) Causing (B) That cause (©) To cause (D) What causes The extinct Martian volcano Olympus Mons is approximately three times as Mount Everest. (A) high (B) high as is (©) higher than (D) the highest of The flight instructor, at the air base, said that orders not to fight had been given. (a) B) © (D) when interviewed when he interviewed when his interview when interviewing In the northern and central parts of the state of Idaho and churning rivers. “ @) © () majestic mountains are found found majestic mountains are found majestic mountains finding majestic mountains Pesonrnever nce } COMPLETE TEST ONE 49Ze2e2e2e2e2e2e? Written Expression Directions: In these questions, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen, Look at the following examples. Example I ‘Sample Answer The four string on a violin are tuned g we B cD in fifths. 8 ‘The sentence should read, “The four strings on a violin are tuned in fifths.” Therefore, you should choose answer (B). Example I Sample Answer thera fh a eng @ “ ee Alex Haley twelve years. 3 =e ‘The sentence should read, “The research for the book Roots took Alex Haley twelve years.” Therefore, you should choose answer (C). TOEP* ta des ra ein y prion Tera Scorer conr Nose os COMPLETE TEST ONE ‘peta poted by Pan EatonQe 16, 17. 18, 19, 20. 21 22. 23. 24. 25, 26. 2e2e2e2eo2e2e? 1t can travels from the Sun to the Earth in eight minutes and twenty seconds. a B Every human typically have twenty-three pairs of chromosomes in most cells. x B “Cc 3D Most sedimentary rocks start forming when grains of clay, silt, or sandy settle in Most sandy river valleys or on the bottoms of lakes and oceans. ‘The total thickness of the ventricular walls of the heart are about three times that of EC a the atria. ‘The type of jazz known as “swing” was introduced by Duke Ellington when he wrote na ~s = and records “It Don't Mean a Thing If It Ain't Got That Swing.” D ‘The bones of mammals, not alike those of other vertebrates, show a high degree of ~* BC differentiation. ‘The neocortex has evolved more recently then other layers of the brain. x B c D The United States receives a large amount of revenue from taxation of a tobacco a “a cD products. ‘Much fats are composed of one molecule of glycerin combined with three molecules a B of fatty acids. GD The capital of the Confederacy was originally in Mobile, but they were moved to ny ~a aca aaD) Richmond. A pearl develops when a tiny grain of sand or stone or some another irritant Bao > COMPLETE TESTONE 421, accidentally enters into the shell of a pear! oyster. — DT20e20e20e20e2e2e2e7 27. The English horn is an alto oboe with a pitch one-fifth lower than the soprano oboe. T a ataDs 28. In the Milky Way galaxy, the most recent observed supernova appeared in 1604, he ee D 29. Never in the history of humanity has there been more people living on this relatively a ace D small planet. 30. Because of the mobility of Americans today, it is difficult for they to put down a B oc real roots, D 31. For five years after the Civil War, Robert E. Lee served to president of Washington x B College, which was later called Washington and Lee. D overgrazed 32. The number of wild horses on Assateague is increasing lately, resulting sommber is marsh and dune grasses. 33. Hypnoses was successfully used during World War II to treat battle fatigue. x a 10. D 34, The lobster, like many crustaceans, can cast off a damaging appendage and xB te regenerate a new appendage to nearly normal size. D 35. Humans develop normally twenty primary, or deciduous, teeth and thirty-two a BOC permanent ones. D 36. The curricula of American public schools are set in individual states; they x do not determine by the federal government. cc a 37. ‘The fact that the sophisticated technology has become part of revolution in travel a —s delivery systems has not made travel schedules less hectic. c Dp ens staa cs 422 COMPLETE TEST ONE2e20e2e2e20e20202 38. Balanchine's plotless ballets, such Jewels and The Four Temperaments, present dance x e purely as a celebration of the movement of the human body. barely 39. Ina solar battery, a photosensitive semiconducting substance such as si x —s Cae Is the source of electri a swith iron sulfate, D 40. In early days, hydrochloric acid was done by heating a mixture of sodium chloride heating This Is the end of Section 2. It you finish before 25 minutes has ended, check your work on Section 2 only. OLOKOCCO At the end of 25 minutes, go on to Section 3. Use exactly 55 minutes to work on Section 3. COMPLETE TEST ONE 423,