PHYSICS ce cl lass - 12°" CH-1 (Electrostati ao ties FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ELECTROSTATICS 2 MARKS 1) Force of attraction between two point charges placed ata distance of ‘d iS“ apart they are kept in the same medium, so that, the force between then is'F/3'? > 2) Define electric field intensity. Write its S.l unit. Write the magnitude and direction of ote field intensity due electric dipole of length 2a at the midpoint of the, line joining the charges. >. ‘ 3)Sketch the electric lines of force due to point charges q 9.0, q <,0/and for uniform field. 4) Define electric flux. Give its $.1 unit and dimensional formula. | 5)Two point charges 4uC and -2uC are separated by a distance of 2m in air. At what Po! the line joining the charges is the electric potential zefo? \ int on. 3 MARKS 9)Derive an expression for electric field intensity at a point on the axial line and on the equatorial line of an electric pole.\ \ x ; We swcerscdfiarsie’incs uni 10) Derive an expression fof torqué acting on an electric dipole in a uniform electric filed. 11) Derive an expression for, total work done in rotating an electric dipole through an angle "6 in uniform electric field. 12)A sphere 'S:' of radius 'r:' encloses a charge 'Q’. If there is another concentric sphere Sz of the radius'rz (r2 > m1) and. there be no additional charges between Si and Sz, find the ratio of electric flux through Si and So. 13) State Gauss's Theorem in electrostatics. Using this theorem, find the electric field strengt! due to’an infinite:plane sheet of charge.» 14) State’Gauss'theorem. Apply this theorem to obtain the expression for the electric field intensity at a point due to an infinitely long, thin, uniformly charged straight wire. 15) Three‘point charges +q each are kept at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side |. Determine the magnitude and sign of the charge to be kept at its centroid so that the charges at the vertices remain in equilibrium. Think like a proton and stay positive BHAUTIK STUDY Page- 1.6 (8860409373,7678250287)“ew PHYSICS By-Aditya Bhatt Class - 12 CH-1 (Electrostatic) Mob. No,-8860409373 5 MARKS 16) (a) Sketch electric lines of force due to (i) lsolated positive change (i.e. q>0) and (ii) Isolated negative change (i.e. q<0) y (b) Two point changes q and —q are placed at a distance 2a apart. Calculéte the electric field ata point P situated ata cistance r along the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the charges. What is the field when r >> a? , ~ 17) (a) Using Gauss law, derive an expression for the electric field we at any point outside a uniformly charged thin spherical shell of radius R and charge density o C/m?. Draw the field lines when the charge density of the sphere is (i) positive, (ii) negative. {b) A uniformly charged conducting sphere of 2.5m vin diameter hasa stirface charge density of 100 C/m?. Calculate the (i) charge on the sphere (ii) total electric flux passing through the sphere. “OR (a) Derive an expression for the rogue experienced by an electric dipole kept in a uniforml electric field. é (b) Calculate the work done to dissociate the system of three charges placed on the vertices ¢ 71:6.x10 2° C." ¢G a triangle as shown. Here@ 10cm 10cm q 10em #29 18) a), Use’ G2 juss’ law to derive the expression for the electric field (E) due to a straig uniformly . charged infinite line of charge density A C/m. b) Draw a graph to show the variation of E with perpendicular distance r from the line o charge. ¢) Find the work done in bringing a charge q from perpendicular distance r1 to r2 (r2> M1 BHAUTIK STUD‘ Think like a proton and stay positive (8860409373,7678250287 Page- 1.77 th PHYSICS Spy lass ~ 12 Electrostatic nda separate 19) a) An electric dipole of dipole momen\ B consists of point charges +9 to the dipole % = distance 2a apart. Deduce the expression for the electric field £ due dipole moment P distance x from the centre of the dipole on its axial line in terms of the : } . Henc 8, 4 show that in the lim Tas flux through the cube b) Given the electric field In the region £ = 2xt, find the net electric example'atone Witt and the charge enclosed by it. \ 20) a) State Gauss's law in electrostatics. Show, with the help of a suitable the figure, that the outward flux due to a point charge a, in vacuum within 2 cl — 2 p charge densities +0 an na close surface, | independent of its size or shape and is given by 2. b) Two parallel uniformly charge infinite plane sheets, 1 and 2, have Fe ae point -20 respectively. Give the magnitude and direction of the) net electric fi dat i) in between the two sheets and ii) outside near the sheet 1.PHYSICS By-Aditya Bhatt Class - tom CH-1 (El (Electrostatic) Mob, No,-8860409373 Chap Gye Questions Q.1A charged rod P attracts rod R where as P repels another charged rod Q. What typ ei f force is developed between Q and R? Q.2 Which physical quantity has its S.lunits 1) Cm 2) N/C Q.3 A liquid drop has 20 excess electrons, Calculate the charge on the liquid MS. & Q.4Can an object have a charge of 1.8x 10™*C? Justify your answer. Q.5 A free proton and a free electron are placed in a uniform field. whieh of the two experience greater force and greater acceleration? Q.6 No two electric lines of force can intersect each other? why? Q.7 a) Explain the meaning of the statement ‘electric charge ofa body is. qual b) Why can one ignore quantization of electric charge when dealing with macroscopic i.e., large scale charge? a Q.8 Sketch electric lines of force due to a) Isolated positive charge b) Isolated negative charae” Q.9 An electric dipole when held at 30° with respect toa uniform electric field of 10* N/C experienced a torque of 9x1076 Nm: \calcilate dipole.m moment of the dipole? (18*107° Cm) 0 Cm is aligned at 30° with the direction of a Q.10 An electric dipole with dipole mgment uniform electric field of magnitude ‘5x10 N/C. calculate the magnitude of the torque acting on (10*Nm) the dipole. %, Q.11 How many electrons should be removed from a coin of mass 1.6g? So that it may just float in an electric field of intensity 10°N/C, directly upward? (10°) Q.12 A polythené’piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge of 3.2x107C (2x 10") a) Estimaté the number of electrons transferred (from which to which?) b) Is there a transfer of mass from wool to polythene? (1.8 x 107 kg) Q.13'A charge 17.7. 40-Cis distributed over a large sheet of area 200m?. Calculate the electric {5 x 105 N/C) field intensity ata,distance 20 cm from itinair. =2.5 x 107C and Qo=-2.5x 107C located at points A: Q.14A system has two charges Qa be (0,0,-15 cm) and B:(0,0,+15 cm) respectively. What are total charge and electric dipole moment of the system? Q.15 Two charges of +10yC and +40pC respectively are placed 12cm apart. Find the ee cm] of the point, where electric field is zero. BHAUTIK STUDY (g860409373,7678250287) Think like a proton and stay positive Page- 1.9: PHYSICS Class ~ 12' j-1 (Electrostatic! id he Q.16 Two point charges +q and +9q are separated by a distance of 10a. Fin line joining the two charges where electric field is zero? o7c noi 30" «10? N) f “nee oh a. mg Ot x 1 Q.17 What is the force between two small charged spheres having charges of 2 C placed 30 cm apart in air? i mal Q.18 The electrostatic force on a small sphere of charge 0.4 uC due to not ey what is t charge -0.8H€ in air is 0.2 N. (a) what is the distance between the two spheres (0.12m) ' it the indicates thal oa eet charge inside conclude force on the second due to the first? je net Q.19 Careful measurement of the electric field at the surface of a black b “’ outward flux through the surface of the box is 8.010" Nm*/C. a) Whatis the DETECT the box? b) If the net outward flux through the surface of the box were Zer0, that there were no charges inside the box? Why or Why not? (0.07 2) ; hat is dge. WI Q.20 point charge of 2.0 uC is at the centre of a cup aussi {surface $}0 cm on ede the net electric flux through the surface? eon, py, (2.26«10° Nev?C*) Q.21 A point charge causes an electric flux of -1.0 x a nne/c to pass through a spherical Gaussian surface of 10.0 cm radius centered on the charge.) f the radius of the Gaussian . surface were doubled, how much flux would ha through the surface? B) What is the value of the point charge? , % % (-8.854nC) ~ Q.22 A conducting sphere of radius ‘Yocm has an unknown charge. If the electric field 20cm from the center of the sphere is 15*'103.N/C and points radially inward, what is the net charge on the sphere? o ®, (6.67 nc) Q.23 An infinite line chores ‘produces a field of 9x10 N/Cat a distance of 2 em. Calculate the linear charge densi N {0.1C/m) Q.24 Four poinrcharge Qx =2UC, Ga = -5UC, Qc = 2HC, Qo = -5yC are located at the corners of a What is the force on a charge of 1 uC placed at the centre of the square ABCD’ of side Sher square? 3 Q. 25 Charges of: FLouc, 4+20pC and -20pC are placed in air at the corners of an equilateral triang havi ngeach side se! ual to 2cm. Determine the force on charge +10uC. {4500N) Q.26 Two point charges Qa =3 uC and Qa = -3 uC are located 20cm apart in vacuum, a) What is sthe electric field at the midpoint O of the line AB joining the two charges? (5.4x10° N/C alon, b) If a negative test charge of magnitude 1.5x10° Cis placed at this point what is the force BO experienced by test charge? (8.1x103 y ale . long C Think eosin eataypastne BHATT STUB Page- 1.10 (8860409373,7678250287)oom a c= 8 SE SP WD “OOObELEDY PHYySIcs By-Aditya Bhatt Class - 12" CH-1 (Electrostatic) ob, 373 27 An oil drop of 12 excess electrons is held stationary under a constant electric field of 25 x10* N/C in Millikan’s oil drop experiment. The density of the oil is 1.26gcm®. Estimate the radius of the drop. (9.8210 mm) Q.28 A spherical conductor of radius 0.1 m has a charge of 3.2 x 10°C distributed 1 uplforeyy onits surface. 1) Find electric field intensity at a point 0.2m from the centre of sphere (7-2x105N/E), 2) Calculate electric flux per unit surface area of the sphere. (2.882108 Nm?) Q.29 Two charges of +2C and -2uC are placed 10° cm apart. Calculaté the electric field.at an (3.6107 N/C) axial point at a distance of 10 cm for their middle point. _ Q.30 Calculate the Coulomb force between an alpha particle and a proton separated by yy YD (17.58 N) 5.12x10%m. » Q.31 An infinite number of charges each equal to 4uCare e placed alone axis at x=1m, x=2m, x=4m, x=8m and so on. Find the total force ona charge of 1¢p placed! at the origin ) (4.8 x 10‘N) Q.32 IF 1 coulomb charge is placed at thecenter of a cundsrA Side 10cm, calculate the flux coming \ (1.88 = 10? Nm? C out of any face of the cube. 0.33 An electric flux of -1000 Nm?c* passes ‘thfough & Sphere of 5 em radius centered on the charge 1) How much electric flux would pass ‘through the sphere if its radius is doubled? 2) Find », x the value of charge causing this flux. Q.34 Two charges + 10IC are, placed 5x 16 $m apart. Determine the electric field at a point on the axis of the dipdie, ,0.15m aWay from the mid-point of the dipole and on the side of the positive charge:— (2.67 x 105N/C Q.35 Calculate the eldetrie field at a distance 1m from the centre of electric dipole on its axial line. The electric dipole Consists of two opposite charges each of magnitude 2x 107*C separate (7.2.x 10° N/c) by a distance of 2x 194m. Q.36 The elect ic.field due to a small dipole at a distance r from the centre of dipole on axial lin ise. Find the distance on the equatorial line to have same electric field E? Q.37An electric dipole of length 0.1m consists of two charges of +500uC. Find the electric field due to the dipole at a point on the axis distant 0.2m from the nearer charge in vacuum. (5.76 x 107 N/C) BHAUTIK STUDY Think like a proton and stay positive (8860409373,7678250287) Page- 1.11PHysIcs p_-0060809872 —— Ge CH-1 (Electrostatic arated by 0.02m. TH f two opposite charges, each of 11C, sep: mm torque maximu iform electric field of 10° N/C. Calculate the 002 Nm) (0. e dipole. P% Carnswhen & ; toxy plane whe Q.39 Calculate the electric flux linked with a square of side 0.5m held parallel to’ » an electric field (2i + 3j) x10? N/C exists in the region. a dipole consists of dipole is placed in an external uni exerted by the electric field on thi the nature and Q.40 A free pith-ball A of 8g carries positive charge of 5 x 10°C. What must Psclow theformer magnitude of the charge that should be given to a second pith-ball fixed orn F (aiaax 10°C) « ball so that the upper ball is stationary? e « ¢ < t oe 3 er with a force Q.41 Two similarly equally charged identical metal spheres A ‘and. repel.each ower mnid- point of 2x 10° N. A third identical uncharged sphere C is, touched to A) then placed at einen) between A and B. Calculate the net electrostatic farce on Cm, ~Y ivél i ing equal Q.42 The electrostatic force of repulsion between two positively charged ions carrying eq! charge is 3.7 x 10° N, when they are separated.by a distance of 5 A. How many electrons are missing from each ion? 2 4 (2) r \ ; ; Q.43 Two charges of +0.2 pC’@nd+0.2 PC are placed 10°cm apart. Calculate the electric field at an 3 an 3 axial point at a distance of 10 cm'from their mid-point. (3.6 x 10"N/C) Think rotor od say astve BUTE STUY — Page- 1.12 (8860409373,7678250287)PHYSICS By-Aditya Bhatt Electrostatic lob. 1860409373 —_ Class - 12 MCQ (Multiple-choice question) Sw ae 1) How many electrons must be removed from an electrically neutral plate to give ita ~ = positive charge of 1 x 107C? ae = a) 6.25 x 107 b) 6.45 x 10 . “> ¢) 6.25 x 101 d) 6.45 x 103 P : ~ > » =~ 2}In a hydrogen atom, the distance between the electron and proton is 2.5 x 107m. The electrical force of attraction between them will be Ra > b) 6.2 107/N d)9.1x107N a) 2.8x107N ©) 3.7 107N \each other, If they = => <= : rm. 3) Two charged spheres separated by a distance d exerts some force F — then the force exerted by them, if all other 3 A> > > > are immersed in a liquid of dielectric constant 2, conditions are same is: a) 4F b) 2F d) F/2 oF 4) Three equal charges are placed on three cdtners of a square. If the force between quand {2 is Fiz and that between qi and qsis Fis, the ratio Of magnitude Fi2/Fis is: . a) % b)2\\ > c) a2 d).v2\\ , >. ¥ indiat a distance r exert a force F on each other. If the 5) Two charges of equal magnitudes a charges are halved and distance between them is doubled, then the new force acting on each charge is a) F/8 & c) 4F 6) A charge Q)is divided in two parts q and Q-q. What is the value of q for maximum force between them?» 7) Two small charged spheres A and B have charges 10uC and 40pC respectively and are he ata separation of 90cm from each other. At what distance from A, electric field intensity would be zero? a) 22.5cm c) 30cm Think like a proton and stay positive b) 18cm d) 36cm BHAUTIK STUDY Page- 1.13 (8860409373,7678250287;Bhatt PHYSIcs By tc5373 Class - 12% 1 (Electrostatic ara x LON 5) An electric dipole is placed atan allgntees angle of 308 with an electric fiel tems {t experiences a torque equal to8N m the charge on the dipole If the dipole length '5 7” (a) 4mc (b) 8mc oo ()5me (a) 7me 8 8) Two identical conducting to center distance r. If th distance, the force betwer a) less than before ¢) more than before oe 'ey are made to touch each other and then separated to the sam en them will be . b) same as before 7 : d) zero Pe t 4 ach 10) Two like Point charges separated by a certain distance exert a force of oN ty each other. When the distance of separation between them ig halved, the force exerted by on the other will be a) 0.16N b) 0.02N ., c)0.08N d) 0.01N 11) The unit of electric dipole moment is a)C/m b) Cm c) C/m? 12) According to Gauss la electric field of an\infinitely long straight wire is proportional to «& « « « < balls having positive charges qi and qz are separated by a center, « « < q « « ‘ § « ‘ c ‘ c r ( ( a)r x bar aye $ dar > 13) An electric dipole placed in’a non-uniform electric filed can experience a) A force but nota torque > b)a torque but not a force ¢) Always a force arid.a torque d) neither a force not a torque 3 ‘iS 14) A cup contains 250g of water. The number of negative charges present in the cut of water ia) rs) Is a yy a) 1.34 x 1076. b) 1.34 x 10%C , wae ¢) 3.34 %107C d)1.34x 10% : “ y Physi 15) in the'process of charging, the mass of the negatively charged body hysics a) Increase b) Decreases Mtlb | ¢) Remains constant d) none of the above | Bhautik Study | brane Think like a proton and stay positive BHAUTIK STUDY Page- 1.14 (8860409373,7678250287)EEE POON DD DH | PHYSICS | By-Aditya Bhatt \ob Class - 12% CH-1 (Electrostatic) a 16) The electric field in a certain region acting radially outward and Te gh Neesecosonazs __ jiven by contained in a sphere of radius a centred at origin of the field will be given by a) Agoa? b) 4reoAa? c) 4meoAa? d) neoAa? 17) Two paraltel large thin metal sheets have equal surface densities of 2.56510" creer opposite sign. The electric field between these sheets is ; a) 1.5 N/C b) 1.5 « 107° N/C ° - o3Nnc d) 3x10 N/C 18) A charge Qis enclosed by a Gaussian spherical surface of radius R. Ifthe radilis is doubled, then the outward electric flux will YY a) Be reduced to half b) remains thésame ¢) Be doubled d} Increase four times You Tube Solutions For JEE and NEET BHAUTIK STUDY (g860409373,7678250287) ive Think like a proton and stay posi Page- 1.15Chap Gye Questions _. mm infinity to positions ¢ 1) Two charged particles, each having charge 2uC are brought from in ee separated by 10 cm. calculate the increase in potential energy during the Proc” 2) An electron moves from rest to a point at which potential is 100V. when it initially started from a point where electric potential was gov? 48 joule) ind the kinetic (3.210% 3) A charge of 3.2 x 10°C is moved through a potential difference of 2 Volt. Fi energy of this charge. Op , aev) ce of AFP ined 5) A0.5pF capacitor is connected in parallel to 0.75 HE capacitor‘a and this gombination is joi id [charge on each to 100 volt DC source. Calculate charge taken from the source an capacitor. : (50 pC,75 HC,125HC) 4) Can a single isolated spherical conductor have a capacitanc 6) A 10pF capacitor is connected to a 100V. battery. How uch lectrostatic energy is stored in (5x10° J) the capacitor? 7) Calculate the electric potential at the surface of a gold nucleus. Given, radius of nucleus 6.6 x 10m and atomicflumber of gold is 79° , (1.72 x 107v) he >, 8) Find the potential of a sphere having charge of 5uC and capacitance of InF. Bec (5x 10?V) Qs 9) A parallel plate \gapacitor has a‘ Capacitance of 50pF in air and 110uF when immersed in oil. Calculaté the dielectr ic Sepstant of the dielectric. ‘:) 2.2] aA parallel; plate ‘Capacitor of plate area 2 m? and plate separation 2mm is charged to Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor and charge on each plate. (8.85 x 10° F) 11) Four Capacitors of capacitances 1pF, 2pF, 3pF and 4pF are connected in parallel. Calcul: te ’a) the capacitance of the combination of the capacitors. ae b) the charge on each capacitor if the combination is connected to 200V. 12) What capacitance is required to store energy of 100 kWh at a potential difference of 10°V? (7.2) Ne BHAUTIK STUDY Page- 2.8 (8860409373, 7678250287) Think like a proton and stay po:PHY. . | SICS By-Aditya Bhatt Class - 12 Ch-2 (Electric Potential and Capacitance) Mob. No,-8860409373 13) Two capacitor of capacitance 3uF and 6uF arranged in series are connected in parallel with a third capacitor 4pF. The arrangement is connected to a 6 volt battery. Calculate the energy stored in the capacitors. a 41) in air. (1.08 x 1 14) Two point charges A and B of values 5x 10°C and 3 x 10°C are kept 6m apart Calculate the work done when charge B is moved by 1 cm towards charge’A. » (45 x 107.) 15) A 600 pF capacitor is charged by a 200V supply. It is then disconneéted from the supply and connected to another uncharged 600pF capacitor. How much electrostatic energy is Qe x 104%) lume of the conductor and has a » lost in the process 16. Why electrostatic potential is constant throughout the.vol the same value as on its surface? nother on an 17. Why there is no work done in moving a charge,from one point'to equipotential surface? 18. Can two equipotential surface intersect each other? Justify your answer. 19. Draw equipotential surface due to a single point charge. 20. Name the physical quantity whose Sl unit is J/C. Is it a scalar or a vector quantity? 1 ‘ 21. What is the electric poteftial due to an electric dipole at an equatorial point? What is the work done in moving a 2C point charge from corner A to corner B of a square ABCD when a 106, charge eis at the center of the square? AS What happens, to the capacitarice of a capacitor when a dielectric slab is placed between its plates? 8 J& Find the nlmber of field lines originating from a point charge of q = 8.854 C. 25. Two ‘point charges, Qu = 10 x 10°C and Q2 = -2 x 10°C are separated by a distance of 60c1 in air, > hat a distance from the 1'* charge Q would the electric potential be zero? ALM AN ‘Also, calculate the electrostatic potential energy of the system. (50cm, -30pi) a BHAUTIK STUD’ Think like a proton and stay positivea Bh PHYSICS By-Adity Ch-2 (Electric Potential and Capacitance ast 26. Two charges of SnC and -2nC are placed at points (5 cm, 0, 0) and (23 cm, nerey of space, o tial ene where there is no other external field, Calculate the electrostatic potenti?) he of this charge system, gn jer so as tO, 27. a) How many electrons must be added to one plate and removed from the other ‘ store 25.0 of energy in a 5.0 nF parallel plate capacitor? jout 4) How would you modify this capacitor so that it can store 50.0 J of energy with changing the charge on its plates? tates of 28. A dielectric slab of thickness 1em and dielectric constant 5 is placed between the Pl a parallel plate capacitor having plate area of 0.01 m? and plate: separation of 2cm. a) Determine the increase in capacity on introduction of the dielectrics, lab? 'b) What would be the increase in capacity if the dielectric slab sere a conducting si F) ~ (2.95 pF, 4.425 wl & ., 29. For what value of C does the equivalent capacitance: between A and Bis 1pF in the given circuit. c “3 AIT ™ whet All capacitance given in micro tarad 3 30. Two point chara uC and Bac are separated by 3cm in free space. Calculate the work done in separating them.to infinity. (3.6 joule) 31. A test chhge ‘q’ is moved without acceleration from A to C along the path from A to B and the from Bt Cin alectric field E as shown in the figure. jculate: the | ‘potential difference between A and C. ii)at gfe point (of the two) is the electric potential more and why? BHAUTIK Stu Page- 2.10 (8860409373, 7678250287) -— lll OU OeMESO GY By-Aditya Bhatt El ial and Capacitance} Mob. No.-ga 32. A network of four capacitors each of 12uUF capacitance is connected toa Soo V supplies a shown in the figure. Determine a) equivalent capacitance of the network sewn nthe /ork and b) charge on G Tr G $—— teov G ° 33. Calculate the potential difference and the energy stored in the capacitor,C7ifitthe circuit Shown in the figure. Given potential at A is 90V, C.=20pF, Cz=30)iF,and Cr Ce C3 g ‘ | tT tdi | », 34. Two parallel plate capacitors X and Y have the same area of plates and same separation between them. X has air between the plates while Y contains a dielectric of k= 4 3 v o__| 4 15V ') Calculate capacitance ofteach capacitor if equivalent capacitance of the combination is aur. my ay ii) Calculate,the potential difference between the plates of X and Y. ill) Estimate the ratio of électrostatic energy stored in X and Y. SN 35, e . in the following arrangement of Capacitors, the energy stored in the 6yF capacitor is E. > Find the value of ~~ i) Energy stored in 12yF capacitor ii) Energy stored in 3pF capacitor ii) Total energy drawn from the battery. BHAUTIK STUDY Think like a proton and stay positive : Page- 2.11, (8860409373, 7678250287)By-Adity Bhatt PHYSICS oy 6020087: Class - 12} Ch-2 (Electric Potential and Capacitance! sod parallel plate 36. A) Obtain the expression for the energy stored per unit volume in a chart capacitor. 8) The electric field inside a parallel plate capacitor is €. Find th moving a charge q over a closed rectangular loop abcd a Pebeteeee eee a b e amount of work donein — << < < & « « « « C § € < « r ‘ f 37. Find the ratio of the potential difference that must be appliédvacross the parallel and the series combination of two identical capacitors so that the every stored in the two cases, becomes the same. ®»” 38, Find equivalent capacitance between A and B in the Combi capacitor is of 2uF ition given below: each K2 having been fi led in betweenpthe two plates of the capacitor as shown in Fig. What will be the capacitance of the. capacitor of initial area was A distance between pates d? < . P| Py Fig. 6 tr Fig. 2 JZ . Three'point charges of 1C, 2C and 3C are placed at the cor ners of an equilateral tri; side 1m. Calculate the work done to move these charge: i s to th equilateral triangle of sides 0.5m. nie ‘ase 30, 9 x 19394) Think like a proton and stay positive — BHAUTIK STUDy Page: 2.12 (8860409373, 7672 2Enan—Ch-2 (Electric ‘otential and Ca, acitan, EI MCQ (Multiple-choice question) 1) ae shares each cere, ae placed at the four corners of a body of Side a aio eB rom the centre of the body to infinity is: ») V2 0°/ anesa é ©) V2 0%/ neva d) V2Q2/ 2nea Rn. 2) Equipotential surfaces associated with an electric field which is increasing in magnitude along x direction are: ® Ly? > a) Planes parallel to yz plane S b) Planes Parallel to xy plane ©) Planes parallel to xz plane 4) Coaxial cylinders of increasing radii around x-ax 3) Which of the following is not the Property of e a) They donot crass each other » b) They are concentric spheres for noruniform electric field ¢) Rate of change of potential with the distane.on them is zero, d) They can be imaginary spheres. \ x 4) Charges +q and 74 are placed.at points Aand B respectively which are at distance 2L apart. Cis the mid point between’A and B. The work done in moving a charge +Q along the semicircle CRD is: 7 a) Q/ereat >, sn b) -Q/6re0L. ¢) gQ/éreoL d) -qQ/éneoL 5),A point charge +q is placed at the origin O as shown in figure. Work done in taking » another charge -Q from point A (0,a) to another point B(a,0) along the straight path otential surfaces? Apis: y A(0,a) 140) 2 o (-aa8)e % d) Zero +q___Bfa,0) STUDY a THI Think like a proton and stay positive awe 7678250287) Page- 2.13tt PHYSICS By-Aditya Bhs Electric Potential and Capacitance Class - 12% | ¢| 6) An electron initiall QV so 'y at rest is accelerated through a potential difference of 2 that it acquires a velocity 8.4 x 10° m/s. The value of e/m of electron will be: a) 1.76 x 10" C/Kg b) 2.76 x 10" C/Kg a ©) 0.76 x 10° C/kg d) None of these mM AN AAAS. 7) The velocity v acquired by an electron starting from rest and moving through a. potential difference V is shown by which of the following graphs? ™ « / o » : y =<... -& ~ . ¥ > > © “ . 8) Two charge qu and qz are placed 30 cm apart as shown in figure. A third charge q3 is moved along the arc of a circle of radius 40 cm fromC to D, The change in P.E. of the aak y ~ system is 22% where k a) 8qz b) 8a: c) 6q2 d) 6q3 9) Three chargé Qo, -q and—q are placed at the vertices of an isosceles triangles as shown in figure. The net electrostatic potential energy is zero if Qo is equal to: a) q/4 by . b) 2q/V32 : oa ¢) 29 7" d) +q a - a 10) Cépacity of parallel plate capacitor in air and on immersing it into oil is SOF and 110pF respectively. The dielectric constant of oil is a) 0.45 b) 0.55 c) 1.10 d) 2.20 eee it RD AL PP nink like a proton and stay positive BHAUTIK STUby Page- 2.14 (8860409373, 7678250287)PHYSIcs Electric Potential and Capacita 14) Energy per unit volume for a capacitor having areas potential difference Vis given by. , a) 32 ys 12) If'n drops, each of capacitance C, coalesce to form a single big drop, then the ratio of the energy stored in the big drop to that in each small dro will be: a) n:a 7 b) n?:1 ts o) B51 + d) n3 27. Qg 13) A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance C when it is half filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant 5, the percentage increase in the capacitance will be: a) 400% 4 AS PI 66.6% a c) 33.3% d) 200% p . ” jonal charge of 2C is given to a capacitor, energy stored in it is increasing by 21%. The original charge of the capacitor is a) '30C b) 40c c) 10C d) 20C BHAUTIK STUDY Think like a proton and stay positive (860409373, 7678250287 Page- 2.15tt a Bho’ . PHYSICS By-Adity™ ,os0237 Class - 12} Electric Potential ai citance) i “I pF. The 16) A parallel plate capacitor wi between an plates has a capacitor’ filled with . The space between Its plate i nickness 4/3 nce of Separation between its plates Is: two dielectric. One of the dielectric has dielectric constant Ks=: Capacitat while the other one has dielectric constant Ki=6 and thickness 24/3. CaP the capacitor is now a) 40.5 pF b) 20.25 pr c) 1.8 pF d) 4.5 pF a) With Sictosed, V b) With S3closed, Vi ©) With Stand 82 closed V’ AT With Stand $3 closed V1 ‘OV and V2=20V 18) An electric dipole consisting of charges +q and ¢ stable equilibrium in a uniform electric field E. The électrostatic potential energy 0 the dipole is bjzéto a) qle LE d)-2qEL 19) Two identical metallic plates are given positive charges Qa and Qs (Q2< Qu). If these plates are brought together to form a parallel plate capacitor, then potential difference between. them will be a) 24% tree Qe + +) 2 2 = 20) Aparallel plate capacitor is made by stacking n equally spaced plates connected ‘alternatively. If the capacitance between any two adjacent plates is ‘C’, then the resultant capacitance is a) (n+1)C b) (n-1)C c) nc d)c sink like a proton and stay positive BHAUTIK Stub Pasa. 246 fanenan--—-