Subject : Physics Topic : Motion in One Dimension
IIT- JEE/ MEDICAL/ FOUNDATION
(3) 1 : 3 : 5 (4) 1 : 2 : 3
Q.7 A point initially at rest moves along x-axis. Its
acceleration varies with time as a = (6t + 5)
m/s2. If it starts from origin, the distance
covered in 2s is
(1) 20m (2) 18m
(3) 16m (4) 25m
Q.8 A passenger in an automobile observes that
raindrops make an angle of 30° with the
Q.1 A particle is moving in a straight line along x- horizontal as the auto travels forward with a
axis, its position is given by x = 2t2 + 2t + 4 where x is speed of 60km/h. Compute the terminal
in metre and t in second, the acceleration of the (constant) velocity of the rain if it is assumed to
particle is – fall vertically.
(1) 2 m/s2 (2) 4 m/s2
vr
(3) 6 m/s2 (4) 8 m/s2 va = 60 km/h
Q.2 If the first one-third of a journey is travelled at
20km/hr, next one-third at 40 km/h and the last
one-third at 60 km/h. The average speed of
whole journey will be – (1) 34.6 km/h (2) 44.6 km/h
(1) 32.7 km/h (2) 35 km/h (3) 54.6 km/h (4) 24.6 km/h
(3) 40 km/h (4) 45 km/h Q.9 A body moves with uniform acceleration, then
Q.3 A ball is thrown upwards, it takes 4s to reach which of the following graphs is correct –
back to the ground. Find its initial velocity – v a
(1) 30 m/s (2) 10 m/s
(3) 40 m/s (4) 20 m/s
Q.4 If relation between distance and time is t t
s = a + bt + ct2, find initial velocity and (1) (2)
v s
acceleration
(1) b + 2ct, 2c (2) b, 2c
(3) 2c, b (4) b + 2c, 2c
t t
Q.5 A police jeep is chasing with velocity of 45
km/h, a thief in another jeep moving with (3) (4)
velocity 153 km/h. Police fires a bullet with Q.10 The displacement of a particle is represented by
muzzle velocity of 180 m/s. The velocity with the following equation s = 3t3 + 7t2 + 5t + 8
which it will strike the jeep of the thief, is – where s is in metre and t in second. The
(1) 150 m/s (2) 27 m/s acceleration of the particle at t = 1s is –
(3) 450 m/s (4) 250 m/s (1) 14 m/s2 (2) 18 m/s2
Q.6 A body falls from a height h = 200m. The ratio (3) 32 m/s2 (4) zero
of distance travelled in each 2s, during t = 0 to Q.11 A stone is thrown vertically upward. When
t = 6s of the journey is– particle is at a height half of its maximum
(1) 1 : 4 : 9 (2) 1 : 2 : 4
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height its speed is 10 m/s, then the maximum (3) 15m (4) 6m
height attained by the particle is [g = 10 m/s2] Q.17 A particle moves along a straight line OX. At a
(1) 8m (2) 10m time t (in seconds) the distance x (in metres) of
(3) 15m (4) 20m the particle from O is given by x = 40 + 12t –
Q.12 A particle is moving in east direction with t3. How long would the particle travel before
speed 5m/s after 10 sec it starts moving in north coming to rest
direction with same speed. Find average (1) 40m (2) 56m
acceleration. (3) 16m (4) 24m
1 Q.18 Two bodies, A (of mass 1 kg) and B (of mass
(1) 2 m/s2 (2) m/s2 3kg), are dropped from heights of 16m and
2
2 25m, respectively. The ratio of the time taken
(3) 1 m/s (4) zero
by them to reach the ground is –
Q.13 If a ball is thrown vertically upwards with
(1) 12/5 (2) 5/12
speed u, the distance covered during the last t
(3) 4/5 (4) 5/4
seconds of its ascent is
Q.19 The position x of a particle with respect to time
(1) (u + gt) t (2) ut
1 1 t along x-axis is given by x = 9t2 – t3 where x is
(3) gt 2 (4) ut – gt 2 in metres and t in second. What will be the
2 2 position of this particle when it achieves
maximum speed along the +ve x direction ?
(1) 54m (2) 81m
Q.14 A man throws balls with the same speed (3) 24m (4) 32m.
vertically upwards one after the other at an Q.20 A car moves from X to Y with a uniform speed
interval of 2seconds. What should be the speed vu and returns to Y with a uniform speed vd.
of the throw so that more than two balls are in
The average speed for this round trip is –
the sky at any time- [Given g = 9.8 m/s2]
(1) Only with speed 19.6 m/s vd v u
(1) vu vd (2)
(2) More than 19.6 m/s vd v u
(3) At least 9.8 m/s v vd 2vd v u
(4) Any speed less than 19.6 m/s (3) u (4)
2 vd v u
Q.15 The displacement x of a particle varies with
For Q.21-Q.23
time t as x = ae–t + bet, where a, b, and The velocity-time graph of a particle moving
are positive constants. The velocity of the along a straight line is as shown in figure. The
particle will rate of acceleration and retardation is constant
(1) be independent of and
and is equal to 5 m/s2. If the average velocity
(2) drop to zero when = during the motion is 20m/s, then –
(3) go on decreasing with time
(4) go on increasing with time v (m/s)
Q.16 A particle starts from rest with constant
acceleration = 2m/s2. Find displacement in 5th
sec.
(1) 9m (2) 18m t 20 time
Q.21 The value of t is –
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(1) 5s (2) 10s Q.27 A boat crosses a river with a velocity of 8 km/h.
(3) 20s (4) 5 2s If the resulting of boat is 10 km/h, then the
Q.22 The maximum velocity of the particle is – velocity of river water is –
(1) 20m/s (2) 25m/s (1) 4 km/h (2) 6 km/h
(3) 30m/s (4) 40m/s (3) 8 km/h (4) 10 km/h
Q.23 The distance travelled with uniform velocity is Q.28 Two trains A and B each of length 400 m are
(1) 375m (2) 125m moving on two parallel tracks with a uniform
(3) 300m (4) 450m speed 72 km h–1 in the same direction with A
Q.24 For a particle moving along x-axis, which of ahead of B. The driver of B decides to overtake
the velocity versus position graphs given in A and accelerates by 1 m/s2. If after 50 s, the
options below is/are possible (position is guard of B just brushes past A, what was the
represented by x-coordinate of the particle) original distance between them?
V V (1) 750 m (2) 1000 m
(3) 1250 m (4) 2250 m
X Q.29 A body covers 20 m, 22 m, 24 m, in 8th, 9th and
X 10th seconds respectively. The body starts
(1) (2) (1) from rest and moves with uniform
V velocity.
(2) from rest and moves with uniform
X
acceleration.
(3) with an initial velocity and moves with
uniform acceleration.
(3) (4) None of these (4) with an initial velocity and moves with
uniform velocity.
Q.30 A car is moving along a straight line OP as
shown in the figure.It moves from O to P in 18s
and returns from P to Q in 6s. Which of the
Q.25 The acceleration versus time a (m/s²) following statements is not correct regarding
graph for a particle moving the motion of the car?
along a straight line is shown in 4 O Q P
the figure. If the particle starts 10 20 30 t(sec)
0m 240m 360m
from rest at t = 0, then its –4 (1) The average speed of the car in going from
speed at t = 30 sec. will be– O to P and come back to Q is 20 m/s.
(1) 20m/sec (2) 0 m/sec (2) The average velocity of the car in going
(3) – 40 m/sec. (4) 40 m/sec. from O to P and come back to Q is 10m/s.
Q.26 A ball A is thrown vertically upward its speed (3) The average speed of the car in going from
u. At the same instant another ball B is released O to P and come back to O is 20 m/s.
from rest at height h. At time t, the speed of A (4) The average velocity of the car in going O
relative to B is – to P and come back to O is 20 m/s.
(1) u (2) u – 2gt Q.31 A body sliding on a smooth inclined plane
(3) u 2gh
2
(4) u – gt requires 4 seconds to reach the bottom, starting
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from rest at the top. How much time does it the second stone overtakes the first, below the
take to cover one-fourth the distance starting top of the cliff at a distance given by –
from rest at the top? 2 2
gn u
n u gn
g g 2
(1) 1 s (2) 4 s n
2
(3) 2s (4) 16s (1) (2)
Q.32 A motorcycle and a car start from rest from the 2 (u gn) 2 (u gn)
same place at the same time and travel in the
same direction. The motorcycle accelerates at 2 2
1.0 m/s2 up to a speed of 36 km/h and the car at u
gn
g 2
n
0.5 m/s2 up to a speed of 54 km/h. The time at g (u gn)
(3) (4)
which the car would overtake the motorcycle is 2 u 5 u
gn gn
(1) 20s (2) 25s 2 2
(3) 30 s (4) 35 s Q.38 A ball is released from the top of a tower of
Q.33 A car starts from rest, attains a velocity of height h metes. It takes T seconds to reach the
36 km h–1 with an acceleration of 0.2 m/s2, ground. What is the position of the ball in T/3
travels 9 km with this uniform velocity and then second ?
comes to halt with a uniform deceleration of 0.1 (1) h/9 meter from the ground
m/s2. The total time of travel of the car is (2) 7h/9 meter from the ground
(1) 1050 s (2) 1000 s (3) 8h/9 meter from the ground
(3) 950 s (4) 900 s (4) 17h/18 meter from the ground
Q.34 –1
A car moving with a speed of 50 km h can be Q.39 A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the
stopped by brakes after atleast 6m.If the same ground. It crosses a point at the height of 25m
car is moving at a speed of 100 km h the –1 twice at an interval of 4 sec. The ball was
minimum stopping distance is – thrown with the velocity of –
(1) 6 m (2) 12 m (1) 20 m/sec. (2) 25 m/sec.
(3) 18 m (4) 24 m (3) 30 m/sec. (4) 35 m/sec.
Q.35 From a building two balls A and B are thrown Q.40 In 1.0s, a particle goes A
such that A is thrown upwards and B from point A to point B,
downwards (both vertically). If vA and vB are moving in a semicircle
their respective velocities on reaching the (figure). The magnitude 1 .0
m
ground, then- of the average velocity
(1) vB > vB (2) vA = vB (3) vA > vB is –
(1) 3.14 m/s (2) 2.0 m/s B
(4) their velocities depends on their masses
(3) 1.0 m/s (4) zero
Q.36 A body loses half of its velocity on penetrating
Q.41 A ball is dropped vertically from a height d
3cm in a wooden block, then how much will it
above the ground. It hits the ground and
penetrate more before coming to rest-
bounces up vertically to a height d/2.
(1) 1 cm (2) 2 cm
Neglecting subsequent motion and air
(3) 3 cm (4) 4 cm
resistance, its velocity v varies with height h
Q.37 A stone is dropped from the top of a tall cliff
above the ground as –
and n seconds later another stone is thrown
vertically downwards with a velocity u. Then
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Q.45 A particle has initial velocity 10m/s. It moves
V due to a constant force along the line of
velocity which initially produces retardation of
d
h 5m/s2. Then –
(1) the distance travelled in first 3 seconds is
(1) (2) 10.0m
V
(2) the distance travelled in first 3 seconds is
V
7.5m
d
h
d
h
(3) the distance travelled in first 3 seconds is
12.5m
(3) (4) (4) the distance travelled in first 3 seconds is
Q.42 Figure gives the speed-time graph of the motion 17.5m
of a car. What is the ratio of the distance
travelled by car during the first two seconds to
the total distance travelled in seven seconds–
A B
20
15
(m/s)
speed
10
5
E D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
time(sec)
(1) 1/9 (2) 2/9
(3) 1/3 (4) 4/9
Q.43 A particle is moving along a straight line with a
constant acceleration of –2ms–2. It passes
through a point A on the line with a velocity of
6ms–1. Find the displacement from A of the
particle after 5 seconds.
(1) 4m (2) 5m
(3) 10m (4) 13m
Q.44 The velocity of a particle is zero at t = 0.
(i) The acceleration at t = 0 must be zero.
(ii) The acceleration at t = 0 may be zero.
(iii) If the acceleration is zero from t = 0 to
t=10s, speed is also zero in this interval.
(iv) If the speed is zero from t = 0 to t = 10s the
acceleration is also zero in this interval.
Choose the correct option –
(1) ii, iii and iv (2) i, iii and iv
(3) i and iii (4) i and iv
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