Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )

Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
Machine R e
z a IRh- M1- volume 1.3

a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 1
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

Index
z a
Topic Math range

R e Page
range
Transformer

Induction Motor
1-63

64-109
4-117

119-181

z a
Alternator

a r 110-153 183-237

e
Synchronous Motor

D.C. Generator
h
154-174

175-189
239-270

272-297 R
i k
D.C. Motor 190-214 299-336

t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 2
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
Transformer z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 3
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
1. Equivalent circuit

z a
R e
𝑍𝑀 = 𝑅0  𝑗𝑋0 = 𝑅𝑐  𝑗𝑋𝑀
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
k
calculation of R 0 & X 0 & I0 been ignored for approximate analysis  𝐈𝟏  𝐈𝟐

i
f t
Its better not to work with 𝑹𝟎𝟏 & 𝑿𝟎𝟏

While approximation, its better not to find out 𝒁𝒊𝒏 & 𝑷𝒊𝒏

I
𝑅0 & 𝑋0 has no effect on regulation while approximation

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 4
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
2. 𝐸𝑥 = 4.44 𝑓 𝑁𝑥

𝐸1 = 4.44 𝑓 𝑁1
𝐸2 = 4.44 𝑓 𝑁2

Transformation ratio
1 𝑁2 𝐸2

𝐼1
z a
3.
=k=
𝑎
=
𝑁1
=
𝐸1 𝐼2

R e
𝑅02 = 𝑅2 + 𝑅1′ = 𝑅2 + 𝐾 2 𝑅1

𝑅2 + 𝑘 2 𝑅1 𝑅02

z a
r
𝑅2
𝑅01 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2′ = 𝑅1 + = =
𝐾2 𝐾2 𝐾2

a Re
4.

k h 𝐼1 = 𝐼0 + 𝑘𝐼2

t i 𝑉1 = 𝐸1 + 𝐼1 𝑍1
𝐸2 = 𝑉2 + 𝐼2 𝑍2
r
f h a
I I0 −0 = 𝐼𝑤 − 𝑗𝐼 k
5.

t i
I f
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 5
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
6.
O.C. Test:
Normally H.V. side is kept open, done for rated voltage

( 𝑰𝟐 = 𝟎, 𝑰𝟏 = 𝑰𝟎 (𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒚 𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒚 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍)

𝑽𝟏 = 𝑬𝟏 + 𝑰𝟎 𝒁𝟏  𝑬𝟏 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑂. 𝐶. 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡 )
(when 𝑽𝟏𝜭 = 𝑬𝟏𝜭 = 𝟎 𝒐𝒓 𝑽𝟏  𝑬𝟏 𝒂𝒔 𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 )

z a
𝑅0 =

𝑋0 =
𝑉1
𝐼0 𝐶𝑜𝑠 0

𝑉1
𝐼0 𝑆𝑖𝑛 0
=
=
𝐼𝑤

𝑉1
𝑉1

R e
𝐼

z a
Actually

a r e
(Core Power) 𝑺0 = 𝐸1 𝐼0∗ = 𝑊0 + 𝑗𝑄0

h
I0 −0 = 𝐼𝑤 − 𝑗𝐼 R
i k
t
𝑊0 = Re ( 𝐸1 𝐼0∗ ) =
= 𝐸1 𝐼0 cos(𝐸1𝛳 − 0 )
|𝐸1 |
𝑅0
2
= |𝑰𝟎 |𝟐 𝑹𝒆(𝒁𝑴 )

a r
I f h (𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝐸𝑥 32.25)

ZM = R 0  jX0 =
⃗⃗⃗⃗1
𝐸
𝐼⃗⃗⃗0

i k
𝑅0 =
|𝑬𝟏 |𝟐
𝑷𝒄

f = t 𝐸1
𝐼0 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝐸1𝛳 − 0 )

𝑋0 =
|𝑬𝟏 |𝟐
𝑸𝒄 I =
𝐸1
𝐼0 𝑆𝑖𝑛 (𝐸1𝛳 − 0 )

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 6
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
7.
E  𝑓𝐵𝑚

Hysteresis Loss, 𝑊ℎ  𝑓𝐵𝑚

1.6

Eddy current Loss, 𝑊𝑒  𝑓 2 𝐵𝑚

2

z a
8.
S.C. Test:
R e
Normally L.V. side is short-circuited, done for rated current

𝑉𝑠𝑐 = 𝐼𝑠𝑐 𝑍𝑜𝑥

z a
𝐼𝑠𝑐 = ?

a r e
𝑊𝑠𝑐 = 𝐼𝑠𝑐2 𝑅𝑜𝑥

h R
i k
9.

t
%R = % Cu Loss

a r
I f =
𝐹𝑢𝑙𝑙 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐶𝑢 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠
𝐹𝑢𝑙𝑙 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐾𝑉𝐴

h
× 100 % =
𝑦
𝐹𝑢𝑙𝑙 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐾𝑉𝐴
× 100 %

10.
efficiency,
i k
𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 =
t 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐾𝑉𝐴 × 𝑝𝑓
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐾𝑉𝐴 × 𝑝𝑓 + 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 + (

f
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝐹𝑢𝑙𝑙 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐾𝑉𝐴
)
2
× 𝐹𝑢𝑙𝑙 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐶𝑢 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠
× 100%

=
I 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐾𝑉𝐴 × 𝑝𝑓
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐾𝑉𝐴
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐾𝑉𝐴 × 𝑝𝑓 + 𝑥 + (𝐹𝑢𝑙𝑙 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐾𝑉𝐴) × 𝑦
2 × 100%

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 7
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
11.
For Max efficiency: 𝑚𝑎𝑥
Cu Loss equals to Core Loss

KVA for 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = Full Load KVA √

= Full Load KVA √

𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠
𝐹𝑢𝑙𝑙 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐶𝑢 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠
𝑥
z a
 𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝑦

KVA for 𝑚𝑎𝑥 × 𝑝𝑓

KVA for 𝑚𝑎𝑥 × 𝑝𝑓 + 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 + 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 R e × 100%

=
KVA for 𝑚𝑎𝑥 × 𝑝𝑓

z a
r
KVA for 𝑚𝑎𝑥 × 𝑝𝑓 + 𝑥 + 𝑥

a
× 100%

e
h R
i k
12.

t
Regulation
a r
I f (According to B.L. Threza)
h
i k
f t Page: 1156-1157

I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 8
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(According to Hubert) P-69 (exact equation without cosidering the Core)

%𝒓𝒆𝒈𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 = √(𝑹𝒑𝒖 (𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅) + 𝑪𝒐𝒔)𝟐 + (𝑿𝒑𝒖 (𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅)  𝑺𝒊𝒏)𝟐 − 𝟏

%𝐫𝐞𝐠 =
𝐕𝟏 − 𝐕𝟐′ 
 𝟏𝟎𝟎% =
𝐕𝟏′ −𝐕𝟐 
 𝟏𝟎𝟎% z a
𝐕𝟐′  𝐕𝟐 
where 𝑉2′ =
R e 𝑉2
𝐾
, 𝑉1′ = 𝐾𝑉1

(According to Chapman, P-100)

z a
a r e
%𝐫𝐞𝐠 =
h
𝐕𝟏 − 𝐕𝟐′ 
𝐕𝟐′ 
 𝟏𝟎𝟎% =
𝐕𝟏′ −𝐕𝟐 
𝐕𝟐 
 𝟏𝟎𝟎% R
i k where 𝑉2′ =
𝑉2
𝐾
, 𝑉1′ = 𝐾𝑉1

t
(According to Hadi Saadat, P-71)
a r
I f h
i k
%𝐫𝐞𝐠 =
f
𝐕𝟏 − 𝐕𝟐′ 
𝐕𝟐′ 
t
 𝟏𝟎𝟎% =
𝐕𝟏′ −𝐕𝟐 
𝐕𝟐 
 𝟏𝟎𝟎%

I where 𝑉2′ =
𝑉2
𝐾
, 𝑉1′ = 𝐾𝑉1

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 9
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
13. Load Sharing

𝑍𝐴−1
𝑺𝐴 = 𝑺∗
𝑍𝐴−1 + 𝑍𝐵
−1

𝑺𝐵 =
𝑍𝐵−1
𝑍𝐴−1 + 𝑍𝐵
−1 𝑺∗

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 10
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
1.
(a) When a transformer is connected to a 1000-v, 50 Hz supply; the core loss is 1000 W of which 650 W is
hysteresis and 350 W is eddy current loss. If the applied voltage is raised to 2000-v and the frequency to
100 Hz. Find the new core losses

Ans: 1300 W, 1400 W

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 11
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) * PGCB-2021

When a transformer is connected to a 240-v, 25-Hz supply; Hysteresis Loss is 846 w; what will be this loss
at 240-v, 60-Hz
Ans: 500.3151086 w

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
2. **

i k
f t
I Ans: 3494.214 W, 1210 W; 3195.77 W, 1000 W; 3300 W, 1210 W

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 12
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 13
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
3. ** (Hubert Exc 2-7/5)
A single phase transformer has the following data

75-kVA, 480/120-v

Hysteresis loss 215 w & Eddy current loss 115 w.

Magnetizing current is 2.5% rated current.

(i) Exciting current
z a
Transformer is operating in step-up mode. Determine

(ii) No-Load power factor

(iii) Reactive power input at no-Load

R e
Ans: 15.86515443 A; 0.173; 1875 W

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 14
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
4.

(a)
Ans: 0.572 A, 0.182 A;

a
0.476 A, 0.15 A

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
(b)

i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 15
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
5.

z a
R eAns: 5.92215 A, 73.5704

z a
a r e
h R
6. *

i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 16
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
7. *

a
Ans: 275 A, 152.42 KW

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 17
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
8. *

Ans: 0.4472 (lagging), 5.59

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 18
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
9.
(a) *

a
Ans: 4.019228992% (Hubert), 4.02% (Threza)

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 19
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) * (Hubert Ex-2.11, P-71)
25-kVA, 7620/480-V distribution transformer is supplying a 10-KVA load at 0.65 power factor lagging.
The percent IR drop and the percent IX drop are 1.2 and 1.4, respectively. Determine the transformer
regulation for the specific load.
Ans: 0.7375631592%

Solve:
z a
Assume 𝑉2 = 480 𝑣

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 20
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
10.
(a) *

Ans: 40 kW, 7.814655776%

Assume 𝑽𝟐 = 𝟒𝟏𝟓 𝒗

z a
R e
z a
a r e
(b) **

h R
i k
Ans: 114.2+800i ; 5.118980208%

t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 21
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c) *

z a
Assume 𝑽𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝒗
R e Ans: 3.718314512%

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 22
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
11. **

Find
z a
(a) Iron loss
(b) Working component of no-Load current
(c) Magnetizing component of no-Load current
(d) 𝑅0 =? & 𝑋0 =?
R e
Solve:
Ans: 29.85 W, 0.136363̈ A, 0.4810456929 A; 1620.237521 , 456.9976947 

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 23
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
𝑷𝒊𝒏 = |𝑰𝟏 |𝟐 𝑹𝟏 + 𝑾𝟎  𝑾𝟎 = 29.85 w

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 24
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
12. ** (Hubert Ex 2.5)
A 75-KVA, 4800-240 v, 60-Hz, 1-phase Transformer has the following data:

𝑅1 =2.488  𝑋1=4.8384 
𝑅2 =0.006  𝑋2=0.0121 
𝑅0 =44202 
𝑋0 =7798.6 

z a
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
The transformer is delivering

input impedance
actual input voltage at the H.V.side
voltage regulation R e
½ rated load at rated voltage at 0.96 p.f. lagging. Determine

(iv)
(v)
Transformer efficiency
Exciting current

z a
(vi)

a r
input impedance if the Load is dis-connected

Ans: 599.159243720.94988481 , 4861.4870620.717818798 v, 1.280980463%, 97.72577692%,

e
0.6287365429-79.62579112,

Solve:
h
7685.18244279.98222441 ;

here V2 is taken as as reference V2= 240 v  V2= 2400 R

k
start to solve from reference side. here exact analysis

i
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
4800/240-v

Load:
1
2
I
 K=
240
4800

× 75 = 37.5 kVA,
= 0.05

V2 = 240 v, CosØ2 = 0.96 (lag)

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 25
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
Verification

f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 26
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

Approximate solution for regulation

( when 𝒁𝑴 >> 𝒁𝟎𝟏 )

z a
R e
z a
Method 1

a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
Method 2

i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 27
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 28
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
13. **

& voltage regulation=?

z a
Solve:

R e
Ans: 46.00877926(Lagging), 87.39120185%, 18.40841389%

Here V2 is taken as as reference V2= 500 v  V2= 5000

start to solve from reference side. here exact analysis

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 29
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 30
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
14. ** (Chapman Exc 2-2)

z a
R e
=?
Ans: 8197.5357090.3311607135 v, 2.469196361%, 96.51068961%

z a
a r e
Solve:

h
V2 is taken as as reference  V2= 480 v  V2= 4800 R
k
start to solve from reference side. here exact analysis

i
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
8000/480-v I K =
480
8000
= 0.06

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 31
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 32
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
15. **

z a
Find Primary power factor, efficiency, voltage regulation, secondary output terminal voltage=?

Solve:
230 R e
Ans: Cos 33.67421931, 78.90752365%, 3.002916282%, 223.2946486-1.079275579
(Exactly same as B.L. Threza)

𝐾=
2300
= 0.1

z a
 V1= 23000
a r
Here V1 is taken as as reference  V1= 2300 v

e
h
start to solve from reference side. here exact analysis
R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
𝑍𝐿′ =
𝑍𝐿
𝑘2
f
= 38.7 + j29
t
I
𝑍𝑖𝑛 = 𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1 + [ 𝑅0  𝑗𝑋0  ( 𝑅2′ + 𝑗𝑋2′ + 𝑍𝐿′ ) ]

= 42.1025876933.67421931 
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 33
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
𝑉1
𝐼1 = = 54.62847122 − 33.67421931 𝐴
𝑍𝑖𝑛

𝐸1 = 𝑉1 − 𝐼1 (𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1 ) = 2265.019045 − 0.6203791539 𝑣

z a
 𝑉2′ =

𝑉2′
𝑍𝐿′
𝑅2′ + 𝑗𝑋2′ +𝑍𝐿′
𝐸1 = 2232.946486 − 1.079275579 𝑣

R e
𝐼2′ =
𝑍𝐿′
= 46.17341388 − 37.92547 𝐴

z a
a r e
h
Primary Power factor = Cos [ 𝑎𝑟𝑔 (𝑍𝑖𝑛 ) ] = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 33.67421931 = 0.8322 (lag)
R
=
i
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 k
𝑅𝑒 ( 𝑉2′ 𝐼2′ )
∗
82.507.78659
Ans

t 𝑃𝑖𝑛
=
𝑅𝑒 ( 𝑉1 𝐼1∗ )
× 100% =
104562.6358

a r
× 100%

I f = 78.90752365%

h
Ans

Voltage regulation =
| 𝑉1 | − | 𝑉2′ |

i| 𝑉2′ |
k
× 100% = 3.002916282%

f t Ans

𝑉2′ =
𝑉2
𝑘
I
 𝑉2 = 𝑘 𝑉2′ = 223.3946486 − 1.079275579 𝑣
Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 34
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
16. ** (Chapman Exc 2-6)

When Load impedance is 3.2 + j1.5 

Ans: 218.5193357-3.040018123 v,
z a
If primary applied voltage is 7967 v, Find secondary voltage, voltage regulation=?

Solve: R e
Here exact analysis can’t be done.  approximate analysis
4.819671551%;

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 35
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
𝑅01 = 80 , 𝑋01 = 300 

z a
R e
z a
a r e
K=
230
8000
h
= 0.02875 ,
R
𝑍𝐿′ =
𝑍𝐿

i
𝑘2 k
= 3871.455577+j1814.744802

t
𝑉1 = 7967 𝑣
a r
I f𝐸1 = 𝑉1 = 7967 𝑣
h
𝑍𝐿′ i k
𝑉2′ =
80 + 𝑗300 + 𝑍𝐿′

f t
× 7967 = 7600.672548 − 3.040018123 v

I
Voltage regulation =
| 𝑉1 | − | 𝑉2′ |
| 𝑉2′ |
× 100% = 4.819671551%

Ans
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 36
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
17. ** (Chapman Exc 2-4)
A single-phase power system is shown in the Figure below. The Power source feeds a 100-kVA, 14/2.4-
kV transformer through a feeder impedance of 40 + j150 . The transformer’s equivalent series
impedance referred to low-voltage side is
0.12 + j0.5 . The load on the transformer is 90-kW at 0.85 pf lagging at 2300 V

z a
R e
Find
(i) Voltage at the power source=?

z a
(iii) overall efficiency=?

a r
(ii) system voltage regulation=? & Transformer voltage regulation=?

e
Solve:
Ans: 14437.149843.72152241 v;

h
7.606085763%, 0.7339543074%;

Here V2 is taken as as reference  V2= 2300 v  V2= 23000 R

97.03967655%, 99.7182235%

i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 37
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 38
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
18.
(a) (Chapman Exc 2.14 )

z a
R e Ans: 0.9988492093

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 39
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) * (Chapman Ex 2.3, P-97 )

z a
Find voltage across the Load=?
Voltage regulation=?
R e
The base values for the system are chosen to be 480-v and 10-kVA at the generator

z a
a r
Ans: 237.1812183-0.5940058609 v, 1.188450627%, 4871.819875 W, 28.12746516 W

e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 40
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
19.
(a)

z a
e
Ans: 35625.22218∠1.658234898 v, Cos 38.52813254, 94.72654%

R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
(b) ** (Gupta Ex-3.6) P-58

A 3-phase load of 1-MW at a power factor of 0.8 lagging is supplied by a 30-kV line of resistance 25

r
ohm and inductive reactance 12 ohm per phase. The voltage across the load is 10 kV. A 30/10 kV

t
transformer step downs the voltage at the receiving end. The equivalent resistance and reactance of the

a
transformer as referred to 10-kV side are 0.8 ohm and 2.5 ohm respectively. Find sending end voltage and

I fregulation.

h Ans: 31.937696780.62 kV, 6.46%

i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 41
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 42
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 43
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 44
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
20.
(a) *

z a
R e
Ans: 247.69335881.573155856 KV, 249.72184531.789910608 KV

z a
a r e
h R
(b)

i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t Ans: 13.3461167793.621171583 kV

I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 45
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 46
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 47
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
21. **

Ans: 0.4387209057

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 48
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
22. * (Hubert Ex 2.9)

A Single-phase transformer, rated 50-KVA, 7200/600 v is supplying rated KVA at 600-v at 0.75
p.f. lagging.
The percent resistance and reactance are 1.3 and 3.8, respectively. Determine

(a) secondary voltage when the load is disconnected (No-Load secondary voltage)

z a
(b) input voltage that must be applied to the primary in order to obtain rated secondary voltage when
carrying rated load at 0.75 p.f. lagging

Ans:
e
621.0455853 v, 7452.547023 v

R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 49
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
23. ** (Hubert Ex 2.6)

A 37.5-KVA, 2400-600 v, 60-Hz, 1-phase Transformer has the following data:

R01= 2.8 , X01=6

If 2400 v is applied to the primary &

a load impedance of 1020  is connected to the low side. Determine

z a
(i) Zin=?
(ii) voltage across the load=?
R e
Ans: 164.749759521.62797776 , 582.7019127-1.627977761 v

Solve:

z a
a r e
h R
i k
600
t a r
I f
K=
2400
= 0.25

h
𝑍𝐿′ =
𝑍𝐿
𝑘2
=
1020
𝑘2
= 16020 

i k
𝑉2′
𝑍𝐿′
f t
𝑍𝑖𝑛 = 𝑅01 + 𝑗𝑋01 + 𝑍𝐿′ = 164.749759521.62797776 

𝑉1 = 2330.807651 -1.627977761 v
Ans

𝑉2′ =
=

𝑉2
𝑘
I
𝑅01 +𝑗𝑋01 + 𝑍𝐿′

 𝑉2 = 𝑘 𝑉2′ = 582.7019127-1.627977761 v
Ans
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 50
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
24. **

Find
(a) Iron loss
z a
(b) Working component of no-Load current
(c) Magnetizing component of no-Load current
(d) 𝑅0 =? & 𝑋0 =?
Ans: 29.85 W, 0.136363̈ A, 0.4810456929 A;
R e
1620.237521 , 456.9976947 

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 51
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
Solve: 𝑷𝒊𝒏 = |𝑰𝟏 |𝟐 𝑹𝟏 + 𝑾𝟎  𝑾𝟎 = 29.85 w

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 52
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
25. *

z a
R e
Ans: 500 v, 0.7448594196-63.43494882 A, 166.5556296 W, Core Loss=166.4446665 W;
23.40939982 V, 40 A, 880 W

Solve:

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 53
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

Short-circuit test
Method 1 exact analysis considering the Core
Assume reading on primary  secondary short-circuited  𝐼2 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒

z a
R e
z a
K= 0.5

a r e
𝐼2 =
10×103
250
= 40 𝐴

h R
𝐸1 = 40 + 𝑗8
i k
𝐸2 = 𝐼2 (0.5 + 𝑗0.1) = 20 + 𝑗4

𝐸1
t 14 6
a r
I f
𝐼0 =
1
1500 + (𝑗750)−1
−1
=
375
−𝑗
125

h
i k
 I1 = I0 + kI2 = 20.03739083 − 0.1372534014 A = Isc Ans

f t
V1 = Vsc = E1 + (0.2 + j0.4) = 46.8456836119.97809079 v Ans

I
∗ )
𝑊 = 𝑊𝑠𝑐 = 𝑅𝑒(𝑉𝑠𝑐 𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 881.4087396 𝑤 Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 54
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
Method 2 Approximate analysis without considering the core
Assume reading on primary  secondary short-circuited  𝐼2 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒

z a
K= 0.5; 𝐼2 =
10×103
250
= 40 𝐴 ,
R e
𝐼1 = Isc = 20𝐴 Ans

𝐸2 = 𝐼2 (0.5 + 𝑗0.1) = 20 + 𝑗4 𝐸1 = 40 + 𝑗8

𝑉𝑠𝑐 = 𝐸1 + 𝐼1 (0.2 + 𝑗0.4) = 44 + 𝑗16 = 46.8187996419.98310652 𝑣

z a
∗ )
𝑊 = 𝑊𝑠𝑐 = 𝑅𝑒(𝑉𝑠𝑐 𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 880 𝑤

a r Ans
Ans

e
h R
Method 3
i k
Approximate analysis without considering the core

t
Assume reading on primary  secondary short-circuited
r
 𝐼2 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒

a
I f h
i k
f
10×103
t
K= 0.5; 𝐼2 =

I 250

𝐸2 = 𝐼2 (𝑅02 + 𝑗𝑋02 ) = 22 + 𝑗8
∗ )
𝑊 = 𝑊𝑠𝑐 = 𝑅𝑒(𝑉𝑠𝑐 𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 880 𝑤
= 40 𝐴 ,

Ans
𝐼1 = Isc = 20𝐴

𝐸1 = 44 + 𝑗16 = 𝑉𝑠𝑐

Ans

Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 55
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
Method 4 Approximate analysis without considering the core
Assume reading on secondary  primary short-circuited  𝐼1 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒

z a
10×103 R e
𝐼2 = Isc = 40𝐴
𝐼1 =
500
= 20 𝐴 ,

𝐸1 = 𝐼1 (𝑅01 + 𝑗𝑋01 ) = 44 + 𝑗16

Ans

z a
a r e
𝐸2 = 22 + 𝑗8

h
 𝑉𝑠𝑐 = 𝐸2 = 22 + 𝑗8 = 23.4093998219.98310652 𝑣
R
i k Ans

t
∗ )
𝑊 = 𝑊𝑠𝑐 = 𝑅𝑒(𝑉𝑠𝑐 𝐼𝑠𝑐 = 880 𝑤 Ans

a r
I f
Method 5
h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 56
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
26. *

𝑅02 = 0.55  , 𝑋02 = 0.225 

z a
R e
Ans: 500 v, 0.7453559925-63.4353559925 A, 166.666666666 W;
23.76972865 V, 40 A, 880 W

Solve:

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 57
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
27. ** (Chapman Exc 2-6)

A 15-KVA, 8000/230-v distribution transformer has an impedance referred to the primary of 80 + j300 .
The components of the excitation branch referred to the primary side are R C = 350 k and XM = 70 k.
Load impedance is 3.2 + j1.5 

Ans: Ans: 218.5193357-3.040018123 v, 4.819671551%; a

If primary applied voltage is 7967 v, Find secondary voltage, voltage regulation &  =?

z96.57285314%

e
Solve:

230
K=
8000

𝑍𝐿
= 0.02875 ,
R
𝑍𝐿′ =
𝑘2
= 3871.455577+j1814.744802
z a
𝑉1 = 7967 𝑣

a r e
𝐸1 = 𝑉1 = 7967 𝑣
h 𝑅01 = 80 , 𝑋01 = 300 
R
𝑉2′
𝑍𝐿′

i k
=
80 + 𝑗300 + 𝑍𝐿′

t
× 7967
𝐼2′ =
r
𝐸1
𝑅01 + 𝑗𝑋01 + 𝑍𝐿′

a
I f = 7600.672548 − 3.040018123 v

Voltage regulation
h = 1.777651 − 28.15485301 A

=
| 𝑉1 | − | 𝑉2′ |
| 𝑉2′ |
= 4.819671551% Ans
× 100%

i k ∗
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑅𝑒 (𝑉2′ 𝐼2′ ) = 12233.9664 w

𝑉2′ =
𝑉2
𝑘
f t y = Cu Loss = |𝐼2′ |2 𝑅01 = 252.8034 𝑤

x = Core Loss =
|𝐸1 |2
𝑅𝑐
= 181.3516829 𝑤
 𝑉2 = 𝑘 𝑉2′
I
= 218. 5193357-3.040018123 v
Ans
 =
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝑥+𝑦
× 100% = 96.5728%
Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 58
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
28. **

Calculate

Also Find voltage regulation=?

z a
Solve:
For  only, follow 36

S.C. Test reading on secondary R e

Ans: 257.35380640.8854656465 v, 96.28762807% (96.39844691%), 2.941522577%

20-v, 12 A, 100 W
z a
20 5

a r e
𝑍02 =
12
=
3

h R
𝑅02

i
=
100
122 k
= 0.694̇ 

t
𝑋02 = √ 𝑍02
2 2
− 𝑋02 = 1.515098905 

a r
I f h
i k
f t
I 500
250/500-v 𝑘 = =2
250
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 59
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

Core Loss = 80 𝑤 (250 v)

𝑉2 = 500 𝑣

𝐼2 = 10 𝐴, Cos2 = 0.8 (Lagging) z a

𝐼⃗⃗⃗2 = 10 − 36.87 𝐴
R e
𝐸2 = 𝑉2 + ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝑅𝑒 (𝑉2 𝐼2∗ ) = 4000 𝑤
z a
𝐼2 (𝑅02 + 𝑗𝑋02 )

= 514.70761290.8854656465 v
a r |𝐸1 |
2
e
𝐸1 =
𝐸2
h
𝑥 = 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 = (

= 84.7756̈ 𝑤
250
) × 80 𝑤
R
𝑘

i k
= 257.35380640.8854656465 v 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑢 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = |𝐼2 |2 𝑅02 = 69. 4̇ 𝑤

t a r
f
𝑉1 = 𝐸1

I
 =

h
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 +𝑥+𝑦
× 100%

= 257.35380640.8854656465 v

Voltage regulation
Ans

i k = 96.287628% Ans

=
| 𝑉1 | − | 𝑉2′ |
| 𝑉2′ |
f
= 2.941522577%
× 100%
t Ans

I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 60
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
29. **

Ans: %reg = 3.872958742%; 6.855615277 kV

Solve:

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 61
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

𝑉𝐴 (𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑)
𝑅𝑝𝑢 (𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑) = 𝑅02 ×
𝑉22

𝑉𝐴 (𝐹. 𝐿. )
z a
𝑅𝑝𝑢 (𝐹. 𝐿. ) = 𝑅02 ×
e
(𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒)2

R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 62
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
30. **

Solve: 𝑽𝟐 & 𝒁𝑳 both unknown

z a
Ans: 6261.795253-2805415387 v, 5.401082812%

2-MVA
𝑍02 = 0.07 ×
6.62
2 R e
 = 1.5246 
33/6.6-kV
 Y 𝑅02 = 𝑅2 + 𝑘 2 𝑅1 = 0.08 + 𝑘 2 × 8
= 0.1866 ̇
z a
𝑘 =
6.6÷√3
33

a r 2
𝑋02 = √𝑍02 2
− 𝑅02 = 1.5131294̇  e
h R
i k
t
Full Load, 𝐼2 =
2×103
√ 3 ×6.6
 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1
0.75

a r (Line = phase)

I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 63
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
𝑉1 = 33000 𝑣 = 𝐸1 (Line = phase)

𝐸2 / 𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑘(𝐸1 / 𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒) = 3810.511777 v

𝑉2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝐸2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 − 𝐼2 (𝑅02 + 𝑗𝑋02 )

z a
= 3615.249175-2.805415387 v

𝑉2 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 6261.795253-2.805415387 v R e
Ans

z a
%𝑟𝑒𝑔𝐹.𝐿. =
|𝑉1′ |− |𝑉2 |
|𝑉2 |

a r
× 100% ( phase values of 𝑉1 & 𝑉2 ) where 𝑉1′ = 𝑘𝑉1
e
= 5.401082812%
h Ans R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 64
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
31. **

Solve:
𝑽𝟐 & 𝒁𝑳 both unknown
z a
Ans: 1.185987636 kW

100-kVA, 3300/400-v
 Y
F.L. 𝐼2 =
100×103
400√3
R e
 − 36.87 𝐴

𝑘 =
400÷√3
= 144.3375673 − 36.87 A

z a
3300

a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
𝑅02 = 𝑅2 + 𝑘 2 𝑅1 = 0.03714110805 
i k
f
100×0.8×103
t
𝑦 = 𝐹. 𝐿. 𝐶𝑢 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 3|𝐼2 |2 𝑅02 = 2321.319253 𝑤

𝐹.𝐿. =
I
80000+𝑥+𝑦

 𝑥 = 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 1185.987636 𝑤

= 0.958

Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 65
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
32. *

𝑽𝟐 & 𝒁𝑳 both unknown z a

Ans: -1.590216047%, 447.1100152-2.225656524 v

100-kVA
Solve:

R e
𝑘=
80
400
= 0.2

z a
F.L 𝐼1 =
100×103
2200
36.87 = 45. 45̈36.87 A

a r e
𝐼2 =
𝐼1
𝑘
= 227. 27̈36.87 𝐴
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
𝐸1 = 2200 − 𝐼1 (0.3 + 𝑗1.1) = 2219.613919 − 1.24383419 v

i k
𝐸2 = 𝑘𝐸1 = 443.9227838 − 1.24383419 v

f t
𝑉2 = 𝐸2 − 𝐼2 (0.01 + 𝑗0.035) = 447.1100152 − 2.225656524 v
Ans

%reg =
|𝑉1′ |− |𝑉2 |
|𝑉2 |
I
× 100% = -1.590216047%
Ans
(where 𝑉1′ = 𝑘𝑉1 )

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 66
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
33. **

Solve:
Ans: 401.9079497-3.852006493 v,
Hints: x = core Loss = 100 w (200 v)

z a
92. 77872275%

4-kVA, 200/400-v
400 𝑥 = 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠
e
𝑉2 = 𝑘𝑉2′ = 401 − 𝑗27

R Ans

𝑘=
200
=2

|𝐸1 | 2

z a
Full Load,
𝐼2 =
4×103
 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1
0.8
a r = (
200
) × 100 𝑤

e
400
= 10 − 36.87 A

h
= 121 𝑤
R
3
4
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑, 𝐼2 = 7.5 − 36.87 A

i k 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑢 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 152 × 0.5 𝑤

= 112.5 𝑤

t a r
3

I f  =

h
4
×4×103
3000+𝑥+𝑦
× 100%

i k = 92.77872275% Ans

𝐼2′ = 𝑘𝐼2 = 15 − 36.87 A

𝐸1 = 220 𝑣
f t
I
 𝑉2′ = 𝐸1 − 𝐼2′ (𝑅01 + 𝑗𝑋01 )

= 200.5 − 𝑗13.5 = 200.954-3.852 v

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 67
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
34.
(a) *

z a
R e
z a
a r Ans: 160k, 38.44732241k;

e
38.4 , 191.7936391 

O.C. Test
h
reading on primary
R
8000 v, 0.214 A, 400 W

i
400 = 8000 × 0.214 × 𝐶𝑜𝑠0
k
t
 0 = 76.48824464

a r
I f h
𝑅0 =
8000
0.214 × 𝐶𝑜𝑠0
= 160 𝑘

i k
𝑋0 =
8000
0.214 × 𝑆𝑖𝑛0
= 38.447 𝑘

f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 68
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) **

Calculate

Also Find voltage regulation=?

z a
Ans: 257.35380640.8854656465 v, 96.28762807% (96.39844691%), 2.941522577%
Solve:
For  only, follow 36

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 69
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c) **

z a
Ans: 966.7452354-1.009952549 v, 3.439868473%
Solve:

5-kVA, 200/1000-v

1000 R e
k =
200
=5

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 70
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(d) ** reference Chapman Ex-2.5, P-103 (Assume 𝑉2 = 1 𝑝𝑢)

Solve :
Ans: 91.26178832% , 7.855806919%

z a
1- transformer ; 10-kVA, 500/250-v

Core Loss = 200 W (250v secondary = 500v primary)

k=0.5

Cos = 0.8 (Lagging) R e

S.C. Test reading on secondary
F.L. I2 =
10×103
 − 36.87 A
z a
 𝑍02 =
15
15v, 30A, 300W

a r 250
= 40 − 36.87 A

e
𝑅02 =
30

300
= 0.5

=
1
h
𝐸2 = 𝑉2 + 𝐼2 (𝑅02 + 𝑗𝑋02 )
= 269.63951730.8342017323 v
R
2
302

i
3

k √5
𝐸1 =
v
𝐸2
𝑘
= 539.27903460.8342017323
𝑋02 = √𝑍02 − 𝑅02 =

t
6

r
𝑉1 = 𝐸1 = 539.27903460.8342017323 v

a
I f h
 %reg =
𝐕𝟏 − 𝐕𝟐′ 
𝐕𝟐′ 
= 7.855806919%

i k
𝑥 = 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 = (
𝐄𝟏 
) × 200
2
Ans

Assume 𝑉2 = 250 𝑣

f t 500
= 232.6575017 W
40 2
𝑦 = 𝐹. 𝐿. 𝐶𝑢 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 = ( ) × 300

 =
10×0.8×103
I
(reference Chapman Ex-2.5, P-103 (Assume 𝑉2 = 1 𝑝𝑢)

× 100% = 91.26178832%
30
2
= 533.3333̇ 𝑤 = 𝑰𝟐  𝑅02

𝐴𝑛𝑠
8000+𝑥+𝑦

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 71
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(e)

z a
Assume 𝑽𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝒗
R e Ans: 3.718314512%

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 72
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(f) **

Ans: 180 , 28.93830837 ;

z a
0.24348673 , 0.360090249 ;

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 73
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 74
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
35. *** (Chapman Exc 2-10)

z a
Solve: R e
Ans: 14641.39741.909608067 v, 6.102810151%

100 × 3 = 300-kVA

z a
7967√3 / 480 − 𝑣
Y 
a r e
k =
480
h R
7967

i k
S.C.test reading on primary (Y)

t
560-v, 12.6 A, 3300W
a r
(one transformer)

I f𝑍01 =
560
= 44. 4̇ 
h
𝑅01 =
3300
12.6

= 20.786 
i k
2
𝑋01 = √𝑍01
12.62

2
− 𝑅01
f t
= 39.28418273 

I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 75
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
Load 300-kVA, 𝑉2 = 480 𝑣 (),

a r Cos2 = 0.85 (𝐿𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔)

e
 𝐼2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =

h
300×103
3×480
 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.85 = 208.33̇-31.78̇ A
R
𝐼2′ /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑘 (

i
𝐼2
𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 k
) = 12.55177608 − 31.78833062 A

t
𝑉1 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑉2′ /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 + (𝐼2′ /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒)(𝑅01 + 𝑗𝑋01 )
a r
I f 𝑉2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒
h
=
𝑘

i
= 8453.2108851.909608067 v
k
+ (𝐼2′ /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒)(𝑅01 + 𝑗𝑋01 )

f t
𝑉1 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = √3 𝑉1 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 14641.390741.909608067 v
Ans

%reg = I
|𝑉1′ |− |𝑉2 |
|𝑉2 |
× 100% = 6.102810151%
Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 76
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
36. ** (Chapman Exc 2-18) reference Chapman Ex-2.5, P-103 (Assume 𝑉2 = 1 𝑝𝑢)

z a
R e
Ans: 3.796256212% , 97.18665017%
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 77
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
480 / √3
3×25= 75 − kVA, 24000 / 277√3 v = 24000 / 480-v,  / Y; k =
24000

Core Loss = 945 W (24000v primary)

S.C. Test reading on primary ()

1600 v, 2 A, 1150 W
F.L. I2 =
75×103
480√3
z
 − 25.84 Aa (line=phase)

(phase) 1600 v,
2
√3
A,
1150
3
𝑊 e
= 90.21 − 25.84 A

R
𝐼2′ = 𝑘𝐼2 = 1.04166̇ − 25.84 A (line=phase)

a
1600
 𝑍01 =
2/√3
𝐸1 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑉2′ /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 + 𝐼2′ (𝑅01 + 𝑗𝑋01 )

𝑅01 =
1150/3
(2/√3)2
= 287.5 
r
= 24911.101492.623453837 v

e z
2
𝑋01 = √𝑍01 2
− 𝑅01 = 1355.486536 

h a 𝑉1 = 𝐸1 = 24911.101492.623453837 v

R
i k  %reg =
𝐕𝟏 − 𝐕𝟐′ 
𝐕𝟐′ 
(phase values)

t r
= 3.796256212%

a
I f h 𝐄𝟏 
2
Ans

Assume 𝑉2 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 480 𝑣

i k
𝑥 = 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 = (
24000
) × 945
= 1018.111135 𝑤

𝑉2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 480/√3 𝑣

 𝑉2′ /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
𝑉2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒
f t 𝑦 = 𝐹. 𝐿. 𝐶𝑢 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 3𝑰′𝟐  𝑅01
= 935.8723958 𝑤
2

Cos2 = 0.9 (Lagging)

𝑘
I =
75×0.9 ×103
67500+𝑥+𝑦

= 97.18665017%
× 100%

Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 78
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
37. ** (Chapman Exc-2.7)

z a
Solve: R e
Ans: 3.85566908%, 97.59836912%

5-MVA, 230/13.8-kV, 𝑘 =
13.8
= 0.06
z a
Core Loss = 44.9 𝑘𝑊
a r
(230 − 𝑘𝑉 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑦)
230

e
h R
𝑅𝑝𝑢 = 0.01,

i k 𝑋𝑝𝑢 = 0.05 ( based on 5-MVA, 13.8-kV )

t a r
f
Load: 4000-kW,

I
13.8-kV, Cos2 = 0.8 (𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔)
h
5-MVA, 13.8-kV, Cos2 = 0.8 (𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔)

 𝑅𝑝𝑢 (𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑) = 0.01,

i k
𝑋𝑝𝑢 (𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑) = 0.05

f t
%𝑟𝑒𝑔𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 = (√(𝑅𝑝𝑢 (𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑) + 𝐶𝑜𝑠)2 + (𝑋𝑝𝑢 (𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑)  𝑆𝑖𝑛)2 − 1) × 100%

I
= 3.85566908% Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 79
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
13.82
𝑅02 = 0.01 × = 0.38088 
5

13.82
𝑋02 = 0.05 × = 1.9044 

Load: 4000-kW,
5

13.8-kV, Cos2 = 0.8 (𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔)

z a
𝑽𝟐 = 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝒗
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
𝐼2 =
4000
t  − 36.87 A %reg =

a r
|𝑉1′ |− |𝑉2 |
|𝑉2 |
× 100%

I f 13.8 × 0.8

𝐸2 = 𝑉2 + 𝐼2 (𝑅02 + 𝑗𝑋02 )
h = 3.85566908% Ans
= 14324.4 + 𝑗469.2
= 14332.082331.87606961 𝑣

i k = 48.42914 𝑘𝑊
𝟏
𝑥 = 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = (230000
𝐄 
2
) × 44.9 𝑘𝑊

 𝐸1 =
𝑘
𝐸2

f
= 238868.03891.87606961 𝑣 t 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑢 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = |𝐼2 |2 𝑅02 × 10−3 𝑘𝑤
= 50 𝑘𝑊

I
𝑉1 = 𝐸1 = 238868.03891.87606 𝑣  =
4000
4000 + 𝑥+𝑦

= 97.59836912%
× 100%

Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 80
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
38. *** (Chapman Exc-2.7)

z a
Solve:
R e
Ans: 2.742465737%, 97.51162009%

5-MVA, 230/13.8-kV, 𝑘 =
13.8
230
= 0.06

z a
Core Loss = 44.9 𝑘𝑊
r
(230 − 𝑘𝑉 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑦)

a e
𝑅𝑝𝑢 = 0.01,

h
𝑋𝑝𝑢 = 0.05 ( based on 5-MVA, 13.8-kV )
R
Load: 6000-kW,
i k 20-kV, Cos2 = 0.8 (𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔)

t
7.5-MVA, 20-kV, Cos2 = 0.8 (𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔)
a r
I f
 𝑅𝑝𝑢 (𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑) = 0.01 ×
7.5
×(
13.8 2
) = 0.0771415
h
𝑋𝑝𝑢 (𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑) = 0.05 ×
5

7.5
×(
20

13.8 2
i
) = 0.0357075
k
f
5 20
t
I
%𝑟𝑒𝑔𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 = (√(𝑅𝑝𝑢 (𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑) + 𝐶𝑜𝑠)2 + (𝑋𝑝𝑢 (𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑)  𝑆𝑖𝑛)2 − 1) × 100%

= 2.742465737% Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 81
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
13.82
𝑅02 = 0.01 × = 0.38088 
5

13.82
𝑋02 = 0.05 × = 1.9044 
5

Load: 6000-kW, 20-kV, Cos2 = 0.8 (𝑙𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔)

z a
𝑽𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒗
R e
z a
a r e
h R
𝐼2 =
6000

i k
 − 36.87 A %reg =
|𝑉1′ |− |𝑉2 |
|𝑉2 |
× 100%
20 × 0.8

t
𝐸2 = 𝑉2 + 𝐼2 (𝑅02 + 𝑗𝑋02 )
a r
= 2.742465737% Ans

I f= 20548.493151.354195733 𝑣
h 𝟏
𝑥 = 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = (230000
𝐄 
2
) × 44.9 𝑘𝑊

 𝐸1 =
𝐸2
𝑘
= 342474.88581.35419 𝑣
i k = 99.55157331 𝑘𝑊

𝑦 = 𝐶𝑢 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠 = |𝐼2 |2 𝑅02 × 10−3 𝑘𝑤

f
𝑉1 = 𝐸1 = 342474.88581.35419 𝑣
t = 53.56125 𝑘𝑊

 =
6000
6000 + 𝑥+𝑦
× 100%

I = 97.51162009% Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 82
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
39. ** (DESCO-2019)

Input Power, 𝑃𝑆 =?
With respect to Power dissipated by 18 

z a
R e
z a
Solve:

a r e
Ans: 1.75

h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 83
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 84
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
40. *** (Dhaka Wasa-2018)

𝑉𝑆 =? 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑝. 𝑓. =?
For ideal Transformer when
𝑉2 = 120 𝑣, 𝑃𝑆 = 5600 𝑤 (input power)

z a
R e
z a
Solve:

a r
Ans: 240.28339752.783020754 v, 0.9988205698 (Lagging)

e
Hints: k=??

h
𝑽′𝟐 = ? ? ?
R
i k Apply voltage divider rule

t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 85
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 86
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
41.
Phasor Diagram

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 87
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
42.
(a)

a
Ans: 160.3567451 kVA, 98.04349249%; 96.85230024%

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 88
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b)

Ans: 4.0733244414 kW, 8.072504576 kW; 98.86614828%

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 89
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c)

Ans: 92.57283545%

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
(d) *

i k
t a r Ans: 3.805768773%

I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 90
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(e) *

Ans: 97.56101051%

z a
R e
z a
a r e
(f) *

h R
i k
t r
Ans: 95.62514941%, 96.52509653%

a
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 91
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(g) * (Hubert Ex 2.13)
100-KVA, 4800/240-v, 60-Hz transformer has core loss, resistance loss and leakage reactance loss
expressed in percent are 0.45, 1.46 and 3.38 respectively. Determine the efficiency at 70% load with 0.8
power factor lagging.
Ans: 97.96135425%

z a
R e
43. ** (Hubert Ex 2.8)

z a
r
The percent resistance and reactance of a 75-kVA, 2400-240 v, 60-Hz transformer are
0.9% and 1.3%, respectively.

a e
h
secondary when 2300 v is impressed across the primary.
R
Determine high-side fault current if an accidental short-circuit of 0.016 ohm (resistive) occur at the

k
Ans: 920.2650745-23.54536638 A

t i r
f h a
I k
t i
I f
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 92
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
44. *

Solve:

z a
Ans: 3.9204 , 7.780064771 , 8.7 ohm; 378.7878-63.25631605 A

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 93
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
* (Hubert Exc 2-25/12)

A 500-KVA, 7200/240-v, 60-Hz transformer with 2.2% impedance was severely damaged as a result of a
dead short-circuit across the secondary terminals. Determine
(i) Short-circuit current
(ii)
current to 60,000 A

z a
Required percent impedance of a replacement transformer that will limit the Low-side short-circuit

Ans: 94696.9697 A; 3.472̇%

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 94
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
45. ***

z a
Ans: 200.3962361-78.43986921 A

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 95
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 96
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
46. (Hubert Exc 2-9/5)

7200/240-v, 60-Hz transformer is connected for step-up operation and 14446  load is connected to the
secondary. Assume the transformer is ideal and the input voltage is 220v at 60-Hz, Determine
(i) Secondary voltage
(ii)

(iv)
Secondary current
(iii) Primary current
Zin

z a
Ans: 6600 v; 45.83̇ -46 A; 1375 A; 0.1646 

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 97
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
47.
(a) * (Gupta Ex-3.3) P-55 (Stevenson Junior Ex-2.12) P-75

A 3-pahse 3-winding Y-Y-∆ transformer is rated as under

Primary 132 kV 30 MVA

Secondary

Tertiary
11 kV

6.6 kV
20 MVA

10 MVA
z a
The result of short circuit tests are under:

R e
Secondary short circuited, tertiary open circuited, primary excited
X = 7% on 132-kV, 30-MVA base

Secondary open circuited, tertiary short circuited, primary excited

z a
r
X = 9% on 132-kV, 30-MVA base

a
Tertiary short circuited, primary open circuited, secondary excited
e
h
Find 𝑋1 , 𝑋2 , 𝑋3 = ??
X = 4% on 11-kV, 20-MVA base
R
i k Ans: 0.05, 0.02, 0.04 pu

Solve:

t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 98
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) * (Stevenson Ex6.8 P-154)

The three phase rating of a three winding transformer are:

Primary: Y-connected, 66-kV, 15 MVA

Secondary:

Tertiary:
Y-connected, 13.2-kV, 10 MVA

-connected, 2.3-kV, 5 MVA

z a
Neglecting resistance, the leakage impedances are

𝑍𝑝𝑠 = 7% on 15-MVA, 66-kV base R e

𝑍𝑝𝑡 = 9% on 15-MVA, 66-kV base

z a
𝑍𝑠𝑡 = 8%

a r
on 10-MVA, 13.2-kV base

Find per-unit impedances of the star-connected equivalent circuit for a base of 15-MVA, 66-kV
e
in the primary circuit.

h R
same as previous math

i k Ans: 0.02, 0.05, 0.07 pu

t a r
I f
48.

h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 99
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
49.
(a)

z a
R e Ans: 97.62789465%

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 100
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b)

z a
Ans: 89.5592741%

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
= 89.5592741%
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 101
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
50.
(a) *

z a
Ans: 95.31142359%

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 102
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) *

z a
Ans: 96.97886955%

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 103
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
51.
(a)

z a
Ans: 63.07808485; 62.1031511 kVA

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 104
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b)

a
Ans: 471.1257364 ; 281.1655279 kVA

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 105
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c)

a
Ans: 609.0319214, 392.8137862 kVA

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 106
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
52.

a
Ans: 1.5460295155 times normal current of 200 kVA unit

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 107
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
53.
(a)

a
Ans: 25.09486359-70.92166306 A

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 108
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b)

a
Ans: 315.6565̈ A

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 109
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
54.

z a
e
Ans: 80%

R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 110
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
55. (Ex-32.89)

Determine the core area, number of turns and position of tapping point for a 500-kVA, 50-Hz, single-phase,
6600/5000-V auto transformer, assuming the following approximate values: emf per turn 8 V. Maximum
flus density 1.3 Wb/𝑚2

a
Ans: 277 cm2

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 111
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
when connected as additive/subtractive polarity

𝐾𝑉𝐴𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝐾𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜
𝐾𝑉𝐴2
=
𝐾2
z a
Hadi Sssdat: P-79, Chapman: P-113

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 112
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
56.
(a) *

A 2-winding transformer is connected according to following figure

z a
R e
z a
r e
If this transformer is re-connected as a auto-transformer in additive polarity. Find rating of both
Transformer=? Also find 𝐼𝑐 =?

a
h R
Ans: 48 VA, 1008 VA, 0.2 A

i k
(b)

t r
A 2-winding transformer rated 48-VA, 240/12-v. If this transformer is re-connected as a auto-
transformer in additive polarity.

a
I f Find rating of Transformer=? Also find 𝐼𝑐 =?

h Ans: 1008 VA, 0.2 A

i k
(c)

f t
A 2-winding transformer rated 60-VA, 120/10-v. If this transformer is re-connected as a auto-

I
transformer in additive polarity.
Find rating of Transformer=? Also find 𝐼𝑐 =?
Ans: 780 VA, 0.5 A

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 113
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 114
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(d) * (Ex-32.90)

A 20-KVA, 2400/240-V, two-winding transformer is connected as an auto transformer with additive

polarity.
Calculate
(i)
(ii) 𝐼𝑐
KVA rating of auto transformer

(iii) overload of primary winding when used as auto transformer

z a
𝐼 (𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜)−𝐼1 (2−𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔)
Ans: 220 kVA, 8.33̇ A, 1

e
𝐼1 (2−𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔)

R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 115
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
57. ** (Ex-32.90)

A 20-KVA, 2400/240-V, two-winding transformer is connected as an auto transformer with subtractive

polarity as mentioned in the figure.
Calculate KVA rating of auto transformer

z a
R e Ans: 180 KVA

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 116
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
58.
(a) *

z a
R e
Ans: 3.985 w

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 117
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) *

z a
R e Ans:
3.64-105.84

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 118
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
59.
(a) **

z a
R e
Ans: 360-kVA; 99.31034483%

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 119
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) **

z a
R eAns: 21 KVA, 96%

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 120
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
60. ***

a
Ans: 97.97602166%, 22.72̈

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 121
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
61. *

Ans: 1500 w, 1500 w

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 122
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
62. *

z a
Ans: 550 kVA; 50 kW, 500 kW

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 123
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
63. ** (Hubert Ex 3.1)

A 400 turn auto-transformer operating in step-down mode with 25% tap,

Supplies a 4.8-KVA, 0.85 p.f. lagging load. The Input to the transformer is 2400-v, 60-Hz.
Determine
(i)
(ii)
Transformed current (𝐼𝑐 )
Conductively transformed power
(iii) Inductively transformed power
Ans: 6-31.78833062 A; 1020 W;
z a 3060 W

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 124
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 125
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

Induction z a
R e
Motor z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 126
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

120𝑓
Synchronous speed, 𝑁𝑠 =
𝑃

Slip for Max Torque,

Slip, 𝑆𝑘 =
𝑆𝑏 =
𝑁𝑠 −𝑁𝑘

𝑅2
𝑋2
𝑁𝑠
=
=
𝑓
𝑁𝑠 −𝑁𝑏
𝑁𝑠
𝑓′

z a
Rotor current, I2 = 𝑅2
𝑠
E2
+j𝑋2

𝑅
𝐸22 2
R e
Torque, 𝑇𝑘 =
3×60
2𝜋𝑁𝑠 𝑅2
𝑠

 𝑠 +j𝑋2 
2 (when only rotor side is given)

z a
𝑇𝑏 =
3×60
2𝜋𝑁𝑠

a r 𝐸22
2𝑋2
(when only rotor side is given)

e
T
𝑠𝑣 2
h
𝑇𝑘
𝑇𝑏
=
2 𝑆𝑘 𝑆𝑏
𝑆𝑘2 + 𝑆𝑏2
R
I
𝑓
𝑠𝑣

i k
𝑓
P = T,
t PTN

a r
I f h
𝑅′
i k
𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 𝑇𝑔 =
3×60

f
2𝜋𝑁𝑠

2
𝑉𝑡ℎ
𝑅2′
𝑠
𝑠
2

t
+ 𝑍𝑡ℎ 
2 =
𝑷𝟐 ×60
2𝜋 𝑁𝑠
=
𝑷𝒎 ×60
2𝜋 𝑁
(rotor input Torque)

I
(Chapman, P-408, P-398)

𝑷𝟐 ×60 𝑷𝒎 ×60 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 × 60

(rotor input Torque) 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 𝑇𝑔 = = , 𝑇𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 =
2𝜋 𝑁𝑠 2𝜋 𝑁 2𝜋𝑁

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 127
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

Rotor Cu Loss = 𝒔𝑷𝟐 = 3 𝑰𝟐𝟐 𝑹𝟐

𝑃1 = 𝑃2 + 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 = 𝑃2 + 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 + 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝐶𝑢 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠

 𝑃1 = 𝑃2 + 𝑃𝑐 + 𝑃𝑠𝑐𝑢
z a
 𝑷𝟏 = 𝑷𝟐 +
𝟑 𝑬𝟐𝟏
𝑹𝟎
+ 3 𝑰𝟐𝟏 𝑹𝟏

R e
𝑃2 = 𝑃𝑚 + rotor Cu Loss

 𝑷𝟐 = 𝑷𝒎 + 𝟑 𝑰𝟐𝟐 𝑹𝟐 = 𝑷𝒎 + 𝒔𝑷𝟐
z a
a r e
h
𝑃𝑚 = 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑔𝑒 & 𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠 + stray Loss
R
 𝑷𝒎 = 𝑷𝒐𝒖𝒕 + 𝑷𝒘 + stray Loss

i k (Chapman, P-394)

t
Mechanical Loss = 𝑷𝒘 = 𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒈𝒆 & 𝑭𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑳𝒐𝒔𝒔

a r
f h
No-Load Loss = 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒆 𝑳𝒐𝒔𝒔 + 𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒂𝒈𝒆 & 𝑭𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑳𝒐𝒔𝒔 + 𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒚 𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒔

I
Stator Input = 𝑃1
i k
Stator Output = Rotor input = 𝑃2

f
Rotor Cu Loss = 𝒔𝑷𝟐 = 3 𝑰𝟐𝟐 𝑹𝟐
t
I
Mechanical Power developed = 𝑃𝑚

Rotor output = Motor Output = 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 128
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
Euqivalent Circuit of an Induction Motor (it’s a rotating transformer )

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 129
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
Thevenin Equivalent check for 𝑅0 & Core Loss. It will be difficult to find 𝑅0 from Core Loss.
also Thevenin Equivalent without 𝑅0

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 130
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 131
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
2 𝑅2′
3×60 𝑉𝑡ℎ 𝑷𝟐 ×60 𝑷𝒎 ×60
𝑠
𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 𝑇𝑔 = 2 = = (rotor input Torque)
2𝜋𝑁𝑠 𝑅2′ 2𝜋 𝑁𝑠 2𝜋 𝑁
 +𝑍𝑡ℎ 
𝑠

z a
I2′ =
𝑠
Vth
𝑅′2

𝐼0 = 𝐼1 − 𝐼2′
+ 𝑍𝑡ℎ
= 𝑅
𝑍𝑀
′
𝑍𝑀 +( 𝑠2 +𝑗𝑋2 )

R e
𝐼1 (current divider rule)

z a
𝑃2 = 3𝐼2 
2 𝑅2
𝑠
= 3𝐼2′ 

a r 2 𝑅2′
𝑠
e
𝑃2 = 𝑃𝑚 + 𝑠𝑃2 = 𝑃𝑚 + 3 𝐼22 𝑅2

h R
i k
t
2
𝑃𝑚 = 3 𝐼2  𝑅2 (
1
𝑠
− 1 ) = 3 𝐼2′  𝑅2′ (
2

a r 1
𝑠
−1)

I f h
𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 𝑇𝑔 =
𝑷𝟐 ×60
2𝜋 𝑁𝑠
i
=
𝑷𝒎 ×60
2𝜋 𝑁
k (rotor input Torque)

f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 132
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑑 = 𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑇𝑏 when 𝑃2 is Max
R e
z a
a r
According to Max. Power transfer theorem,
𝑅2′ e
h 𝑠
= 𝑍𝑡ℎ 
R
i k  s=
𝑅2′
𝑍𝑡ℎ 

t  𝑠𝑏 =
𝑅2′

a r
I f h
𝑍𝑡ℎ 

i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 133
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
64. **

Solve:

𝑍𝑡ℎ = 𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1 + 𝑗𝑋2′ z a

Ans: 473.6991837 Nm = 48.3366514 Kg.m

Y-Y connected IM;

𝑘=
350
420 R e
= 0.25 + 𝑗1.4988

𝑅1 = 0.25 Ω , 𝑋1 = 0.75 Ω
𝑉𝑡ℎ /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
420
√3
𝑣

z a
1 + 0.173
a r e
𝑅2′ =
𝑘2
= 1.68912 Ω

h R
𝑋2′ =
0.52
𝑘2
= 0.7488 Ω

i k
t 420
a r
I f
𝑉1 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3
𝑣

h
𝑁𝑠 =
120×50
6
= 1000 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚.

i k ∴ 𝑇𝑠𝑡 =
3×60
2𝜋 𝑁𝑠

2
𝑉𝑡ℎ
𝑅2′
𝑠
𝑠
2 𝑅′

+ 𝑍𝑡ℎ 
2 (s=1)

f t = 473.6991837 𝑁𝑚

I = 48.3366514 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 134
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
65. ***

Find Slip at Maximum toque developed=?

Solve:

z a
Ans: 29.72085001%

Y-connection

𝑅1 = 0.4 Ω , 𝑋1 = 1 Ω R e
𝑅2′ = 0.6 Ω , 𝑋2′ = 1 Ω

z a
𝑅0 ‖ 𝑗𝑋0 = (10 + 𝑗50) Ω

a r e
h R
According to Max. Power transfer

i k theorem,

𝑅2′

t a r 𝑠𝑏
= 𝑍𝑡ℎ 

I f h ⇒ 𝑠𝑏 =
𝑅2′
𝑍𝑡ℎ 

i
𝑍𝑡ℎ = 𝑋2′ + [ (𝑅0 ‖ 𝑗𝑋0 ‖ (𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1 ) ]
k ⇒ 𝑠𝑏 = 0.2972085001

t
= 𝑗1 + [ (10 + 𝑗30) ‖ (0.4 + 𝑗1) ]

f ⇒ 𝑠𝑏 = 29.72085001%

I
= 0.3881645971 + 𝑗1.981115918

= 2.0118784792∠78.91433997°
Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 135
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
66. **

Ans: 143.6764596 𝑘𝑊 , 12.0771344%

Solve:

Y-connected IM
z a
𝑉1 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
400
√3
𝑣
R e
𝑅1 = 0.06 Ω , 𝑋1 = 0.2 Ω
According to Max. Power transfer

z a
𝑅2′ = 0.06 Ω , 𝑋2′ = 0.22 Ω

a r theorem,

1
e
h
𝑅2′ (
𝑠𝑏0
− 1 ) = 𝑍𝑡ℎ 
R
i k ⇒ 𝑠𝑏0 =
1
|𝑍 |
1+ 𝑡ℎ
𝑅2′
= 12.0771344%

t a r
𝐼2′ (𝑏0) =
𝑉𝑡ℎ
Ans

f
𝑍𝑡ℎ = 𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1 +

I 𝑅2′ + 𝑗𝑋2′
h 𝑍𝑡ℎ + 𝑅2′ (
1
𝑠𝑏0
−1)

= 0.12 + 𝑗0.42

i k = 331.1216587∠ − 37.027°A

= 0.4368065934∠74.0546041°

f t ∴(𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 3|𝐼2 |2 𝑅2′ (

1
𝑠𝑏0
−1)

𝑉𝑡ℎ /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
I
400
√3
𝑣
= 143.6764596 𝑘𝑊

(𝑃0 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑃𝑤 = (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥

=143.6764596 𝑘𝑊 Ans
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 136
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
67. * (Hubert Ex 5.2, 5.3)

A 60-Hz, 15-hp, 460-v, 6-pole, Y-connected Induction motor is driving a centrifugal

pump at 1185 rpm. The combined friction, windage and stray power losses are 166 W.
Parameters are given referred to the stator side

𝑅1 =0.2 
𝑅2 =0.25 
𝑋1 =1.2 
𝑋2 =1.29 
z a
Find
𝑅0 =317 
𝑋0 =42 
R e
(a)  =?
(b) 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑑 , 𝑇𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 =?

z a
Ans:
r
90.04775488%

a
76.83246405 Nm, 75.49475668 Nm

e
Solve:

h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 137
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 138
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
68. ** (Hubert Ex 5.2, 5.3)

A 60-Hz, 15-hp, 460-v, 6-pole, Y-connected Induction motor is driving a centrifugal

pump at 1185 rpm. The combined friction, windage and stray power losses are 166 W.
Parameters are given referred to the stator side

𝑅1 =0.2 
𝑅2 =0.25 
𝑋1 =1.2 
𝑋2 =1.29 
z a
Find
𝑅0 =317 
𝑋0 =42 
R e
(a) 𝑇𝑠𝑡 , 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑑 , 𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 =?
(b) Speed at which maximum torque is developed

z a
Solve:
Ans:
r
63.8002948 Nm, 76.83246405 Nm, 299.1519217 Nm;

a e
1078.233071 r.p.m.

h R
i k
t a r
I f
Y-connected IM
h 𝑅1 = 0.2 Ω , 𝑋1 = 1.2 Ω

6-pole , 60-Hz

i k 𝑅2′ = 0.25 Ω , 𝑋2′ = 1.29 Ω

𝑁𝑠 =
120 × 60
6
= 1200 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚.

f t 𝑅0 = 317 Ω
𝑋0 = 42 Ω

𝑁 = 1185 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚.

∴𝑠 =
𝑁𝑠 −𝑁
𝑁𝑠
I
= 0.0125
𝑉1 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
460
√3
𝑣

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 139
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

𝑍𝑡ℎ = 𝑋2′ + [ (𝑅0 ‖ 𝑗𝑋0 ‖ (𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1 ) ] At starting, s=1

𝑅2′
= 0.1932189222 + 𝑗2.456134793 3 × 60 |𝑉𝑡ℎ |2
𝑇𝑠𝑡 = 𝑠
2𝜋𝑁𝑠 2
𝑅2′
𝑉𝑡ℎ /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒
|
𝑠

z a
+ 𝑍𝑡ℎ |

=
𝑅0 ‖ 𝑗𝑋0
( 𝑅0 ‖ 𝑗𝑋0 ) + 𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1
×
460
√3
𝑣

R e
= 63.8002948 𝑁𝑚 Ans

= 258.0454718∠0.05435713213° 𝑣
Indued Torque, 𝑠 = 0.0125

z a
a r 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑑 =
3 × 60 |𝑉𝑡ℎ |2
e 𝑅2′
𝑠

h
2𝜋𝑁𝑠
|
𝑅2′
𝑠 R
+ 𝑍𝑡ℎ |
2

i k = 76.83246405 𝑁𝑚 Ans

t a r
I f h
Max Torque,

i k𝑠𝑏 = |
𝑅2′
𝑍𝑡ℎ |
= 0.101472409

f t 𝑇𝑏 =
3 × 60
2𝜋𝑁𝑠
|𝑉𝑡ℎ |2

𝑅2′
𝑅2′
𝑠𝑏
2

I |
𝑠𝑏

= 299.1519217 𝑁𝑚
+ 𝑍𝑡ℎ |

Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 140
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
69. **

z a
Moreover, 𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑐 = 100 W (stray Loss)

Find
(a)  =?
R e
(b) 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑑 , 𝑇𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 =?

Ans: 82.86019936% (𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 10378.3532 W) ; 62.80682157 Nm, 56.29741694 Nm

z a
Solve:

a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 141
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 142
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
70. ** (P-414)

z a
Moreover, 𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑐 = 100 W (stray Loss)

Find 𝑇𝑠𝑡 , 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑑 , 𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 =?

R e
Ans: 106.5621045 Nm, 62.80682157 Nm, 230.8017132 Nm

z a
Solve:

a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h 𝑅1 = 0.641 Ω 𝑋1 = 1.106 Ω
Y-connected IM

4-pole , 60-Hz
i k 𝑅2′ = 0.332 Ω ,
,

𝑋2′ = 0.464 Ω

𝑁𝑠 =
120 × 60
4
= 1800 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚.

f t 𝑋𝑀 = 𝑋0 = 26.3 Ω

𝑠 = 0.022

∴ 𝑁 = 1760.4 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚.
I 𝑉1 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
460
√3
𝑣

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 143
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

At starting, s=1
𝑍𝑡ℎ = 𝑋2′ + [ 𝑗𝑋0 ‖ (𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1 ) ] 𝑅2′
3 × 60 |𝑉𝑡ℎ |2
𝑇𝑠𝑡 = 𝑠
2𝜋𝑁𝑠 2
= 0.58998464 + 𝑗1.539165298 𝑅2′

𝑉𝑡ℎ /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 106.5621045 𝑁𝑚

|
𝑠

z a
+ 𝑍𝑡ℎ |

Ans

=
𝑗𝑋0
𝑗𝑋0 + 𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1
×
460
√3
𝑣
R e
= 254.7936159∠1.33984931° 𝑣
Indued Torque, 𝑠 = 0.022

z a
a r 𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑑 =
3 × 60
2𝜋𝑁𝑠
|𝑉𝑡ℎ
𝑅2′
|2 𝑅2′

e𝑠
2

h |
𝑠
+ 𝑍𝑡ℎ |
R
i k = 62.80682157 𝑁𝑚 Ans

t a r
I f h
Max Torque,

i k𝑠𝑏 = |
𝑅2′
𝑍𝑡ℎ |
= 0.2014115345

f t 𝑇𝑏 =
3 × 60
2𝜋𝑁𝑠
|𝑉𝑡ℎ

𝑅2′
|2
𝑅2′
𝑠𝑏
2

I = 230.8017132 𝑁𝑚
|
𝑠𝑏
+ 𝑍𝑡ℎ |

Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 144
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
71. *

Ans: 12.66083047-25.79618733 A, 0.9003478478(Lagging), 4077.25908 W,3914.168717 W,

z a
Hints:

Solve:
25.95663748 Nm, 3764.168717 W, 86.65892648%

R e
if we want to find =?, it will be difficult to solve with Thevenin equivalent (but possible)

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 145
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 146
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
72. * (Chapman Exc-7.19)

z a
(c) Full Load Induced Torque =?
R e
Ans: 0.1704626898 , 448.1505054 m, 19.00260621%, 205.6992161 Nm

z a
Solve:

Y-connected IM;
a r Assume 𝑘 = 1
e
h 𝑅1 = 0.33 Ω , 𝑋1 = 0.42 Ω R
4-pole , 60-Hz

i k 𝑅2′ =? , 𝑋2′ = 0.42 Ω

𝑁𝑠 =
120 × 60

t
4
= 1800 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚.
r
𝑋𝑜 = 𝑋𝑀 = 30 Ω

a
f
𝑠 = 0.038 =

I
1800 − 𝑁
1800
h
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 50 𝐻. 𝑃. = 37300 𝑊

⇒ 𝑁 = 1731.6 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚.
i k
𝑃𝑤 = 𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑐 = 𝑃𝑐 = 0 𝑊

f t ∴𝑃𝑚 = 37300 𝑊

𝑃2 = 𝑃𝑚 + 𝑠𝑃2 ⇒ 𝑃𝑚 = 38773.38877 𝑊

I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 147
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
𝑍𝑡ℎ = 𝑗𝑋2′ + [ 𝑗𝑋0 ‖ (𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1 ) ]

= 0.320912147 + 0.8376824851
𝑃2 = 3|𝐼2 |2

R e 𝑅2′
𝑠

2
⇒ 𝑠𝑃2 = 3|𝐼2 |2 𝑅2′

⇒ 𝑠𝑃2 = 3 |𝑅 ′
𝑠
𝑉𝑡ℎ
2 +𝑍
𝑡ℎ
| 𝑅2′

z a
𝑉𝑡ℎ /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒
=
𝑗𝑋0
×
460

a r ⇒ 𝑠𝑃2 = 3
|𝑉𝑡ℎ |2
𝑅′
2 𝑅2′
e
𝑗𝑋0 + 𝑅1 + 𝑗𝑋1 √3

h
=261.8989134∠0.6215274687°v
| 𝑠2 +𝑍𝑡ℎ |

R
i k ⇒ 𝑅2′ = 0.1704 Ω = 𝑅2 Ans

𝑆𝑏 =
𝑅2′
t
|𝑍𝑡ℎ |
=
𝑁𝑠 − 𝑁𝑏
𝑁𝑠
a r 𝑅2′

I f
⇒ 𝑁𝑏 = 1457.953088 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚.
h
Ans
𝑇𝑖𝑛𝑑 =
3×60
2𝜋𝑁𝑠 𝑅′
2
𝑉𝑡ℎ
𝑠

 𝑠2 +𝑍𝑡ℎ 
2 = 205.699 𝑁𝑚

|𝑉𝑡ℎ | 2 𝑅2′
i k =
𝑷𝟐 ×60
2𝜋 𝑁𝑠
=
𝑷𝒎 ×60
2𝜋 𝑁
= 205.699 𝑁𝑚

𝑇𝑏 =
3 × 60
2𝜋𝑁𝑠
|
f𝑅2′
𝑠𝑏
t
𝑠𝑏

+ 𝑍𝑡ℎ |
2
Ans

I
= 448.1505054 𝑁𝑚 Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 148
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
73. ** (Hubert Exc 5.13)

250-hp, 4-pole Y-connected motor operating from 60-Hz, 460-v line

is delivering 255-hp at 1777 r.p.m.. If the shaft torque load is reduced by 25%,
determine

𝑅1 = 0.0626 
𝑅2 = 0.0118 
𝑋1= 0.027 
𝑋2= 0.04 

z a
(i)
(ii)
Shaft speed
Shaft horsepower
𝑅0 = 32.25 
𝑋0= 2.465 

R e
(iii) Rotor current

z a
Ans: 1782.75 r.p.m;

a r
Hints: change in Torque change in speed change in slip;

191.868845 hp;
T  s;

202.5344991-1.63129248 A
P  TN;

e
h R
i k
74. ** (Hubert Ex 5.5)

t a r
I f 575-v, 100-hp, 60-Hz, 12-pole Y-connected squirrel-cage motor operating at rated Torque and

h
591.1 r.p.m. draws a line current of 89.2 A at rated voltage and rated frequency.
𝑅1 = 0.06  𝑋1= 0.034 
𝑅2 = 0.055 

i k
𝑅0 = 67 
𝑋0=11.22
𝑋2=0.034 

f
Speed & current =?
t
If an increase in shaft load cause 𝑇𝐷 to increase by 25%. For the new condition, determine

I
Hints: change in Torque change in speed change in slip; v & f constant,

Ans: 588.875 r.p.m.; 109.2538789-1.014063973 A

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 149
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
75. ***

Ans: 8-pole, 6.66̇%, 885.7751714 rpm,

z a
Solve:

60-Hz, (c) (d) R e 0.9483219073-Hz

No-Load speed = 890 r.p.m.

𝑃2
𝑃1
1
= = 0.25
4

z a
Full-Load speed = 840 r.p.m.

a r P∝TN e
h
( No-Load speed is almost same to
Synchronous speed ) 𝑠 𝑣2 R
i k ⇒ P∝
𝑓
𝑁 ⇒ P∝s𝑁

∴ 890 ≈
t
120 ×60
𝑃
⇒ P ≈ 8.089 ⇒
𝑃2
𝑃1

a r =
𝑠2 𝑁2
𝑠1 𝑁1

I f
∴𝑃=8 Ans

h 900−𝑁2
𝑁2

∴𝑁𝑠 =
120 ×60
8
i
= 900 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚. k ⇒ 0.25 = 900
1
15

⇒ 𝑁2 = 885.7751714 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚.
840

𝑁1 = 840 𝑟. 𝑝. 𝑚.

f t 𝑁𝑠 − 𝑁2 𝑓2′
Ans

∴𝑠1 =
𝑁𝑠 −𝑁1
𝑁𝑠 I
=
1
15
Ans
𝑠2 =
𝑁𝑠
=
60

⇒ 𝑓2′ = 0.9483219073 𝐻𝑧 Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 150
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
76. ***

Ans: 0.5866̇ ohm; 72.6636085 v, 71.50969419

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 151
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
77. ***

Ans: R=0.18 ohm, 42787.5 w; 1283.625 w; 40603.875 w; 90.23083̇%;

z a
399.7303556 Nm

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 152
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
78. * (APSCL-2019)

z a
R e
Ans: 38.60060377 kW, 37.90060377 kW, 37.30060377 kW, 87.97186939%

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 153
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
79. ** (Hubert Ex 5.11)

A three-phase, wye-connected, 400-hp, 4-pole, 380-v, 50-Hz wound-rotor induction motor

operating at rated condition with rheostat shorted has a slip of 0.0159.

𝑅1 =0.00536  𝑋1=0.0383 
𝑅2 =0.00613 

𝑅0 =7.66 
𝑋2=0.0383 

z a
(i)
(ii)
Rotor speed at one –half rated torque load
𝑋0=0.5743 

Rheostat resistance per phase required to operate the machine

at 1000 r.p.m. at one-half rated torque load when K=0.5 R e
Hints: T  S; T 
𝑆
𝑅

z a
Ans:

a r 1488.075 r.p.m. ; 0.5 × 0.2508930608 

2

e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 154
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
80.
(a) *

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
(b) * (Hubert

i k
Exc 4.5)

t
induced in the rotor when blocked is 90-v. Determine

a r
A 6-pole three-phase Induction motor is operating at 480 r.p.m. from 25-Hz, 230-v supply. The voltage

f
(i) Slip speed

I
(ii) Rotor voltage & rotor frequency

k h Ans:
1
20 r.p.m.; 3.6-v (90 × 25) , 1-Hz

t i
I f
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 155
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
81.

z a
a r e
h R
Ans: 5.264981265-43.15238973 A, 3.318007582-16.69924423 A

i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 156
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
82. **

z a
Ans:
R e
1156.563143-87.25191182 A, 0.04794479937 (lagging);
741.266147-39.80557109 A, 0.7682212796 (lagging); 1.283528324 

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 157
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 158
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
83.
(a)

a
Ans: 0.2 ohm

z
R e
z a
a r e
(b)

h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 159
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c)

a
Ans: 1.8166̇, 325 r.p.m, 0.13 

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 160
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(d)

z a
Ans: 1187.5 rpm, 0.029 

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 161
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
84.

Ans: 90 kg-m

z a
R e
z a
a r e
85. *
h R
i k
t a r Ans: 56.87840937%

I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 162
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
86. *

z a
Ans: 0.52 

R e
z a
a r e
87. *

h R
i k Ans: 1299 r.p.m; 750 r.p.m

t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 163
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
88. *

a
Ans: 52.44523533 Nm, 99.86192508 Nm, 859 r.p.m.

e z
R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 164
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
89.
(a) *

a
Ans: 3.333̇%, 966.66̇ r.p.m, 0.8888̇ kW

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
(b)

i k
t a r
Ans: 3.3̇%, 966.66̇ r.p.m, 0.833̇ kW, 72.5 kW

I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 165
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
90. ***

Ans: 11.27088 kW, 98.59967034 Nm, 1350 rpm

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 166
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
91.

Ans: 4.165416̇ kW

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t
92. (PDB-2015)

a r
3-phase Induction motor is running at 2.5% slip. The output of rotor is 3kW. What is rotor input?

I f h
Ans: 3076.923077 W

i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 167
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
93. **

Ans: 3.03̈%

No-Load Loss = Stator core loss + Mechanical loss

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 168
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
94. *

Ans: 0.2227891156 

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 169
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
95. *

z a
Ans: 6242.776528 W
8780.045351 W

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 170
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
96. **

Ans: 19912.76042 W, 123.6766537 Nm, 126.76857 Nm

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 171
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
97. **

z a
Ans: 40.47855748 Nm, 63.50635907 Nm, 1333.33̇ r.p.m.

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
k
98. ** (BUET M.Sc-2014)
Determine induced torque in a 400-v, 50-Hz, 4-pole, Y-connected induction motor operating at 2% slip

t i
where 240 W power being lost in it’s motor winding.

Ans: 76.39437268 Nm

I f
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 172
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

99. **

z a
Ans: 60.8%, 3.3%, 588 r.p.m

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 173
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

100. **

Ans: 23.45679012%

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 174
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
101. ** (Hubert Ex 5.7)

20-hp, 4-pole, 230-v, 60-Hz Y-connected induction motor draws 151 A when started at rated
voltage and rated frequency.
Determine the expected locked-rotor line current if the motor is started from
220-v, 50-Hz system

𝑠𝑣
Hints: I  𝑓 ; ignore s

z a
Ans: 173.3217391 A

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 175
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
102.
(a) **

a
Ans: 927.7160494 r.p.m (928), 14.19973545 kW

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 176
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) ** (Hubert Ex 5.6)

230-v, 20-hp, 60-Hz, 6-pole three-phase induction motor driving a constant torque load at rated
frequency, rated voltage and rated horsepower has a speed of 1175 r.p.m. and efficiency of 92.1%.

a
If 10% drop in voltage and 6% drop in frequency, determine

(i)
(ii)
New operating speed
New shaft horsepower

e z
Ans: 1100.728395 r.p.m. (1101); 18.73580247 hp

R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 177
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
103. **** (Hubert )

A 40-hp, 460-v, 60-Hz, 4-pole, three-phase induction motor operating at rated voltage , rated
frequency and rated horsepower runs at 1770 r.p.m.and draws a line current of 52 A. If the machine is
operated at 5/6 rated horsepower from a 385-v, 50-Hz supply. Determine the speed

Hints: P  T N, P 
𝑠 𝑣2
𝑓
N; s =
𝑁𝑠 −𝑁
𝑁𝑠

z a
Ans: 1470.161293 r.p.m.

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 178
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
104. ****

Hints: N2 =2900 r.p.m. T  S; P  T N; a

Ans: 29.49152542 KW

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 179
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
105. * (Hubert Ex 5.12)

A 50-hp, 10-pole, 60-Hz, 575-v Y-connected, three-phase, wound-rotor Induction motor

operating with the rotor rheostat develops its maximum torque at 45% slip. Determine the percentage
increase or decrease in rotor circuit resistance required to cause TD,max to occur at 80% slip.

Hints: constant torque, T  𝑅

𝑠

z a
Ans: 77.77̇% increase

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 180
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
106. ** (Hubert Ex 5.4)

A three-phase 50-hp, 460-v, 60-Hz, 4-pole induction motor operating at rated load, rated
voltage and ratred frequency has an operating speed of 1760 r.p.m.
If system voltage drops to 90% of rated value, Find the amount of Torque that must be removed from the
motor shaft in order to maintain 1760 r.p.m.

Hints: f constant;

z a
Ans: 38.45219597 Nm

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 181
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
107. ** (Hubert Ex 5-21/9)

40-hp, 60-Hz, 460-v, 4-pole Y-connected wound-rotor motor with slip-rings shorted has its
breakdown torque occur at 25% slip. The rotor impedance in ohm/phase referred to stator is 0.158+
j0.623 and turn ratio is 1.28.

Hints: T 
𝑠
z a
Determine the rheostat resistance required to cause the breakdown torque to occur at 60% slip.
Ans: 0.135 (rotor side)

e
, T constant, rheostat means external resistance (r)
𝑅

R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 182
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
108. (Hubert Exc 5.19)

A three-phase 125-hp, 60-Hz, 8-pole, 575-v design B induction motor is to be

operated from 50-Hz system with a slip of 2.1%. Determine
(i) Allowable voltage
(ii)

(iv)
(v)
Allowable shaft load in hp
(iii) New synchronous speed
New shaft speed
New shaft torque
z a
Hints: V2/V1=f2/f1; P2/P1=f2/f1; P=T

Ans: 479.2 v; 104.2 hp; 750 r.p.m.; R e

734.25 r.p.m.; 1010.96 Nm

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 183
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
109. (Hubert Ex 5.16 )

40-hp, 60-Hz, 460-v, 57.8 A Y-connected, Design-B Induction motor

Block Rotor test: 36.2 v, 58 A, 2573.4 W

No-Load test:
DC test:
460 v, 32.7 A, 4664.4 W
12 v, 59 A

Determine R1, R2, X1, X2, XM & Combined Core and Friction loss=?
z a
R
Ans: 0.102, 0.153, 0.4064, 0.6096, 7.58;
e 1456.53 w

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 184
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 185
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
Alternator z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 186
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

1st Part
n = slot / pole
m = slot / pole / phase

z a
𝐾𝑝 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠

𝐾𝑑 = 
𝑆𝑖𝑛

2
𝑚
2
,

,
=

=
( , , )

1
𝑛

× 180
e
× 180

R
𝑚 𝑆𝑖𝑛 2
 𝑛

z a
2nd Part
a r e
h
𝐸𝐴 = 𝑉𝑡 + ( I ∓  ) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )
R
i k
t a r
I f
Calculation using real part,

𝐸𝐴 = 𝑉𝑡 + 𝐼 ( 𝑅. 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ± 𝑋. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 )
h (phase value)

i k
t
Calculation using magnitude part,

𝐸𝐴2 = ( 𝑉𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑠 + 𝐼𝑅𝑎 )2 + ( 𝑉𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ± 𝐼𝑋𝑠 )2

f (phase value)

I
𝐸𝐴2 = 𝑉𝑡2 + (𝐼𝑍𝑠 )2 + 2. 𝑉𝑡 . 𝐼𝑍𝑠 . 𝐶𝑜𝑠( ∓ ) (𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 )

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 187
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

%𝒓𝒆𝒈𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 = √(𝑹𝒑𝒖 (𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅) + 𝑪𝒐𝒔)𝟐 + (𝑿𝒑𝒖 (𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅)  𝑺𝒊𝒏)𝟐 − 𝟏

3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = √3 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝐿 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ≅ 𝑆𝑖𝑛 (if 𝑅𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑)
𝑍𝑠

𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
3 𝑉𝑡
( 𝐸𝐴 − 𝑉𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑠 )
z a
𝑍𝑠

 =  = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑅 𝑠
𝑋
𝑎

R e
time of oscillation = 0.0083 𝑁𝑠 √ 𝐼
𝑘𝑉𝐴 𝑠𝑐 𝑓
J

z a
r
𝐼

Synchronizing Power
a Re
𝑃𝑠𝑦 =

k h 3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑒 . 𝑆𝑖𝑛( ±  ),

3 𝑉𝑡2
 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
𝑋𝑠
𝑅𝑎

t i 𝑃𝑠𝑦 (𝑛𝑜−𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑) =
𝑍𝑠
𝑒 (radian)

r
f Generator Induced Torque = Output Torque
h a
I Generator shaft Torque = Input Torque
k
i
Conditions for Parallel operation of alternator:
t
I f
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 188
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

𝑅𝑎 = Armature resistance

𝑋𝐿 = Armature Leakage reactance

𝑋𝐴𝑅 = 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛

z a
𝑋𝑠 = 𝑆𝑦𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝑋𝐿 + 𝑋𝐴𝑅

R e
𝐸𝐴 = Load induced e.m.f.

z a
𝐸0 = No-Load induced e.m.f.

a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 189
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
110.

a
Ans: 0.9396926208, 0.9238795325, 0.8819212643

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
111.

t a r
I f h Ans: 0.9597950805

i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 190
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
112. *

a
Ans: 0.639863387, 0.8312069222, 0.9597950805

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 191
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
113.

Ans: 0.9659258265, 0.7071067812, 0,2588190451, 0.2588190451

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 192
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
114.

Ans: 50 Hz, 2657.202289 v

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 193
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
115. *

Ans: 1812.995372 v, 3140.200098 v

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 194
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
116.

a
Ans: 987.9080164 v

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 195
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
117. *

a
Ans: 13196.44785 v

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 196
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
118. *

a
Ans: 749.405577 v

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 197
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
119. *

Ans: 999.9125619 v

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 198
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
120. **

Ans: 160 v

z a
R e
z a
121. ***

a r e
h R
i k Ans: 399.0881106 v; 230.4136281 v, 0.766̇ A

t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 199
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
122. **

(iii) rotor frequency

z a
Ans:

R e 60 Hz; 1140 r.p.m, 3 Hz

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 200
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
123.

a
Ans: 1365.843526 v

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 201
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
124.

Ans: 11475.640892.715409524 v

z a
Y-connected alternator

𝑉𝑡 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
11 × 103
𝑣
∴ 𝐸𝐴 /phase

R e
= 𝑉𝑡 /phase + (I∠-ϕ) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 )

𝑅𝑎 = 0.1 Ω ,
√3

= 6625.464358∠2.7154° v
z a
𝑋𝑠 = 0.66 Ω
a r e
= 𝑋𝐿 + 𝑋𝐴𝑆 ≅ 𝑋𝐿

h R
∴ 𝐸𝐴 /Line = 11475.64089∠2.7154° v

Load

i k Ans

10-MW, Cosϕ = 0.85 (lagging)

t10×103

a r
I f
∴ 𝐼𝐿 =
√3 ×11 ×0.85
∠ − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.85

h
= 617.4869189∠ − 31.788° 𝐴

i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 202
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
125.
(a) ***

Y-connected alternator
1000
z a
Ans: 5066.985352 v

1000-kVA, 3300-v

𝑅𝑎 = 0.5 Ω ,
𝐼1 =
√3×3.3

R e
∠-36.87° A

= 174.954627∠-36.87° A

𝑋𝑠 = 5 Ω
= 𝑋𝐿 + 𝑋𝐴𝑆 ≅ 𝑋𝐿
∴ 𝐸𝐴1 /phase

z a
Case1
Cos𝜙1 = 0.8 (lagging)
a r = 𝑉𝑡1 /phase + (𝐼1 ∠ − 𝜙1 ) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 )

= 2582.5466∠14.52° v
e
h R
Case2
same excitation

i k |𝐸𝐴2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒| = 2582.5466 𝑣

t
same Load current |𝐼2 | =174.954627 A

a r
I f
Cos𝜙2 = 0.8 (leading)
h
i k
𝐸𝐴22 = 𝑉𝑡22 + (𝐼2 𝑍𝑠 )2 + 2. 𝑉𝑡 . 𝐼2 𝑍𝑠 . 𝐶𝑜𝑠( + 𝜙2 ) (𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 )

𝐸𝐴22
t 2
= ( 𝑉𝑡2 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜙2 + 𝐼2 𝑅𝑎 ) + (𝑉𝑡2 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜙2 − 𝐼2 𝑋𝑠 )

f
2

I
⇒ |𝑉𝑡2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒| = 2925.425357 𝑣

⇒ |𝑉𝑡2 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒| = 5066.986352 𝑣 Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 203
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) ***

Y-connected alternator
z a
Ans: 5293.673074 v

1000-kVA, 3300-v

𝑅𝑎 = 0.5 Ω ,
𝐼1 =
1000
√3×3.3

R e
∠-36.87° A

= 174.954627∠-36.87° A

𝑋𝑠 = 5 Ω
= 𝑋𝐿 + 𝑋𝐴𝑆 ≅ 𝑋𝐿
∴ 𝐸𝐴1 /phase

z a
Case1

a r = 𝑉𝑡1 /phase + (𝐼1 ∠ − 𝜙1 ) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 )

e
Cos𝜙1 = 0.8 (lagging)

h
= 2582.5466∠14.52° v
R
Case2
same excitation
i k |𝐸𝐴2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒| = 2582.5466 𝑣

t
same Load current |𝐼2 | =174.954627 A
a r
I f
Cos𝜙2 = 0.7 (leading)
h
i k
𝐸𝐴22 = 𝑉𝑡22 + (𝐼2 𝑍𝑠 )2 + 2. 𝑉𝑡 . 𝐼2 𝑍𝑠 . 𝐶𝑜𝑠( + 𝜙2 ) (𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 )

f t 2
𝐸𝐴22 = ( 𝑉𝑡2 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜙2 + 𝐼2 𝑅𝑎 ) + (𝑉𝑡2 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜙2 − 𝐼2 𝑋𝑠 )
2

I
⇒ |𝑉𝑡2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒| = 3056.303574 𝑣

⇒ |𝑉𝑡2 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒| = 5293.673074 𝑣 Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 204
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c) *

Y-connected alternator
𝐼1 =
2000
∠-36.87° A
a
Ans: 12086.80077 v

z
2000-kVA, 11-kV

𝑅𝑎 = 0.3 Ω ,
√3×11

R e
= 104.9727762∠-36.87° A

𝑋𝑠 = 5 Ω
= 𝑋𝐿 + 𝑋𝐴𝑆 ≅ 𝑋𝐿
∴ 𝐸𝐴1 /phase

= 𝑉𝑡1 /phase + (𝐼1 ∠ − 𝜙1 ) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 )

z a
Case1
Cos𝜙1 = 0.8 (lagging)

a r = 6702.970025∠3.43° v
e
Case2
h R
same excitation

i k|𝐸𝐴2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒| = 6702.970025 𝑣

t
same Load current |𝐼2 | =104.9727762A

a r
I f
Cos𝜙2 = 0.8 (leading)

h
k
𝐸𝐴22 = 𝑉𝑡22 + (𝐼2 𝑍𝑠 )2 + 2. 𝑉𝑡 . 𝐼2 𝑍𝑠 . 𝐶𝑜𝑠( + 𝜙2 ) (𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 )

i
t
2
𝐸𝐴22 = ( 𝑉𝑡2 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜙2 + 𝐼2 𝑅𝑎 ) + (𝑉𝑡2 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜙2 − 𝐼2 𝑋𝑠 )

f
2

I
⇒ |𝑉𝑡2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒| = 6978.317676 𝑣

⇒ |𝑉𝑡2 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒| = 12086.80077 𝑣 Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 205
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
126.
*

z a
Ans: 222.09027633.182659612 v

Assume 1-ϕ connection

R e
∴ 𝑋𝑠 = √𝑍𝑠2 − 𝑅𝑎2 = 0.229 Ω
≅ 𝑋𝐿
𝑉𝑡 =200 v

z a
𝑅𝑎 = 0.1 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 =?

I = 100 A, Cosϕ = 0.8 (Lagging)

a r ∴ 𝐸𝐴 /phase

e
h
= 𝑉𝑡 /phase + (I∠-ϕ) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 )

= 222.0902763∠3.18265° v
R
𝑍𝑠 =
50
200
Ω = 0.25 Ω

i k Ans

t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 206
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
127.
(a) **

z a
Ans: 62.29721368%

Y -connected alternator

6000-kVA, 6.6-kV
reg = R e
∴ 𝑋𝑠 = √𝑍𝑠2 − 𝑅𝑎2 = 0.7946822422 𝑝𝑢

Cosϕ = 0.8 (Lagging) = √(𝑅𝑝𝑢 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠)2 + (𝑋𝑝𝑢 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛)2 − 1

z a
𝑅𝑎 = 0.03 pu

a r
= 62.29721368%
e
𝑍𝑠 =
8000/√3
800
Ω
h
Ans
R
=
8000/√3

i × k
6
𝑝𝑢
800

t
= 0.7952483047 𝑝𝑢
6.62

a r
I f h
##
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 207
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) ****

a
Ans: 471.84253976.916208422 v; 592.99113137.82298239 v; 34.77071158%; 2.7 

z
Y-connected alternator

50-kVA, 440-v
(b)

R e
No-load e.m.f/phase,

𝑅𝑎 = 0.25Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 3.2 Ω
𝐸𝐴0 /phase

z a
𝑋𝐿 = 0.5 Ω

Cosϕ = 1 (unity) ⇒ ϕ = 0°
a r = 𝑉𝑡 /phase + (I∠-ϕ) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

= 342.3635891∠37.823° v e
h ∴ 𝐸𝐴0 /Line = 592.9911∠37.823° v R
(F.L.) I =
50×103

i
√3×440 k
∠0° = 65.607985 A Ans

(a) t (c)

a r
I f
Internal e.m.f./phase,
h
Reg =
|𝐸𝐴0 |−|𝑉𝑡 |
|𝑉𝑡 |
× 100%
𝐸𝐴 /phase

= 𝑉𝑡 /phase + (I∠-ϕ) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 )

i k = 34.77071158% Ans

f
= 272.4184173∠6.916° v t (d)
𝑋𝑠 = 𝑋𝐿 + 𝑋𝐴𝑅
I
∴ 𝐸𝐴 /Line = 471.8425397∠6.916° v
Ans
⇒ 𝑋𝐴𝑅 = 𝑋𝑠 − 𝑋𝐿 = 2.7 Ω
Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 208
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
128. *

Ans: 18.97040781, 48.04058776%

Y-connected alternator
∴ 𝐸𝐴0 /phase
z a
10-kVA, 400-v

𝑉𝑡 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
400
√3
𝑣
e
= 𝑉𝑡 /phase + (I∠-ϕ) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

R
= 341.885∠18.9704° v

𝑅𝑎 = 0.5 Ω ,

z a
𝑋𝑠 = 10 Ω

a r ∴ Power angle = Torque angle

e
= 𝑋𝐿 + 𝑋𝐴𝑆 ≅ 𝑋𝐿

h
= 18.9704°

R Ans

Cosϕ = 0.8 (lagging)

i k ∴ Reg =
|𝐸𝐴0 |−|𝑉𝑡 |
|𝑉𝑡 |
× 100%

∴ 𝐼𝐿 =
10×103

t
√3 ×400
∠ − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.8
r
= 48.04058776%

a
I f = 14.43375673∠ − 36.87° 𝐴
h
Ans

i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 209
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
129. **

a
Ans: 12.03569119, 25.90080968%

z
Y-connected alternator

1200-kVA, 3.3-kV
∴ 𝐸𝐴0 /phase

R e
= 𝑉𝑡 /phase + (I∠-ϕ) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

𝑉𝑡 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
3.3 × 10
√3
3
𝑣
= 2398.73∠12.03569119° v
z a
𝑅𝑎 = 0.25 Ω ,
a r e
1.1 × 103 /√3
h ∴ Power angle = Torque angle R
𝑍𝑠 =
200

i
Ω
k = 12.03569119°
Ans

= 3.175426481 Ω

t ∴ reg =

a r |𝐸𝐴0 |−|𝑉𝑡 |
|𝑉𝑡 |
× 100%

I f
∴ 𝑋𝑠 = √𝑍𝑠2 − 𝑅𝑎2 = 3.165569986 Ω
≅ 𝑋𝐿 h = 25.90080968%

i k Ans

Cosϕ = 0.8 (lagging)

∴(F.L.) 𝐼𝐿 =
f
1200
√3 ×3.3
t
∠ − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.8

I
= 209.945524∠ − 36.87° 𝐴

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 210
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
130. ***

a
Ans: 13.5673562%
Y-connected alternator 11000
|𝐸𝐴01 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒| = 𝑣
𝑅𝑎 = 0.4 Ω
√3
2

e z
𝐸𝐴021 = ( 𝑉𝑡1 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜙1 + 𝐼1 𝑅𝑎 ) + ( 𝑉𝑡1 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜙1 − 𝐼1 𝑋𝑠 )
2

Case1

100 A, Cos𝜙1 = 0 (Leading)

⇒ 𝑋𝑠 = 7.910958374 Ω
R
𝜙1 = 90°

12370
z a
𝑉𝑡1 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
√3
𝑣

a r e
Case2
h 𝑉𝑡 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 =
11×103
𝑣 R
Y-connected alternator

i k 3×103
√3

3-MVA, 11-kV
t
(F.L) I =

r
√3×11

a
∠ − 36.87°

I f
𝑅𝑎 = 0.4 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 7.910958374 Ω

h
∴ 𝐸𝐴0 /phase

Cosϕ = 0.8 (lagging)

i k
= 𝑉𝑡 /phase + (𝐼∠ − 𝜙) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

= 7212.634848∠7.64° v
reg =

f
√(𝑅𝑝𝑢 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠)2 + (𝑋𝑝𝑢 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛)2 − 1 t ∴ %reg =
|𝐸𝐴0 |−|𝑉𝑡 |
× 100%
= 13.56954558%
I Ans
|𝑉𝑡 |

= 13.56954558%
Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 211
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
131. *
A 3-phase 20-MVA, 10-KV alternator has internal reactance of 5% and negligible resistance. Find the
external reactance per phase to be connected in series with the alternator so that steady-state current on
short-circuit does not exceed 8 times the full load current.
Ans : 0.075 pu=0.375 

3-ϕ Alternator ⇒ 𝑋𝑝𝑢 + 𝑥𝑝𝑢 ≥ 0.125

z a
20-MVA, 10-kV ⇒ 𝑥𝑝𝑢 ≥ 0.125 − 𝑋𝑝𝑢

R
⇒ 𝑥𝑝𝑢 ≥ 0.125 − 0.05
e
𝐼𝑠𝑐 ≤ 8 𝐼𝐹.𝐿.
⇒ 𝑥𝑝𝑢 ≥ 0.075
z a
⇒
𝐼𝑠𝑐
𝐼𝐹.𝐿.
≤ 8

a r e
⇒
1
𝑍𝑝𝑢
≤8
h ∴ 𝑥 ≥ 0.075 ×
102
Ω R
⇒ 𝑍𝑝𝑢 ≥ 0.125
i k ⇒ 𝑥 ≥ 0.375 Ω
20

t a r Ans

I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 212
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
132.
(a) ***

a
Ans: 174.1463623 KW, 192.0707699 KW

z
Y-connected alternator

750-kVA, 11-kV
R e
𝑅𝑎 = 0.01 𝑝𝑢 = 0.01 ×
112
0.75
Ω =1.6133 ̇ Ω;

z a
𝑋𝑠 = 0.15 𝑝𝑢 = 0.15 ×
112
0.75
r
Ω = 24.2 Ω ≃ 𝑋𝐿

a e
𝛿𝑚 = 1° ,
h
𝛿𝑒 = 𝛿𝑚
𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑒
2
= 2° ,  = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
𝑋𝑠
𝑅𝑎
= 86. 2° R
𝑃𝑠𝑦 (𝑛𝑜−𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑) =
i
3 𝑉𝑡2
k
𝑒 (radian) =
3 (11×103 ÷√3)2
×2° ×
𝜋
= 174.1463622 kW

t
𝑍𝑠 | 1.613+𝑗24.2 |

a r 180
Ans

f
(F.L) 𝐼 =

I
750
√3×11
h
∠ − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.8 = 39.3648∠ − 36.87° A

k
∴ 𝐸𝐴 /phase = 𝑉𝑡 /phase + (𝐼∠ − 𝜙) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 ) = 7010.720362∠5.93°

i
𝑃𝑠𝑦 =
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
f
. 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑒 . 𝑆𝑖𝑛( +  ) t
= I
3 × 7010.720362 ×
| 1.613+𝑗24.2 |
11×103
√3
× 𝑆𝑖𝑛2° × 𝑆𝑖𝑛(86. 2° + 5.93° )

= 192.070799 kW Ans
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 213
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) *

a
Ans: 502.246611 kW

Assume

2000-kVA ,
Y-connected alternator

6000-V , Cosϕ = 0.8 (Lagging)

e z
𝑅𝑎 = 0 , 𝑋𝑠 = 6 Ω ≅ 𝑋𝐿 R
2000×103
∠ − 36.87° = 192.4500897∠-36. 87° A
z a
(F.L.) I =
√3 ×6000

a r e
𝛿𝑚 = 1° ,
h
𝛿𝑒 = 𝛿𝑚
𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑒
= 4° ,  = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
𝑋𝑠
= 90°R
i k 2 𝑅𝑎

t a r
I f
∴ 𝐸𝐴 /phase = 𝑉𝑡 /phase + (𝐼∠ − 𝜙) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 )
= 4258.3252∠12.53° v
h
 = 12.53°
i k
𝑃𝑠𝑦 =
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠

f t
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑒 . 𝑆𝑖𝑛( +  ) = 502.246611 kW Ans

𝑇𝑠𝑦 =
𝑃𝑠𝑦 ×60
2𝜋 𝑁𝑠
I
= 6394.802463 𝑁𝑚 Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 214
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
133. *

Ans: 722.2361962 kW, 6896.847642 Nm

Assume Y-connected alternator

z a
3-MVA ,

𝑅𝑎 = 0 ,
3.3-kV , Cosϕ = 0.8 (Lagging)

R e
𝑋𝑠 = 0.25 𝑝𝑢 = 0.25 ×
3.32
3
Ω = 0.9075 Ω ≃ 𝑋𝐿

z a
(F.L.) I =
3×103

a r
∠ − 36.87° = 524.8638811∠-36. 87° A
e
√3 ×3.3

h R
𝛿𝑚 = 1 , °

i k
𝛿𝑒 = 𝛿𝑚
𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑒
2
= 3° ,  = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
𝑋𝑠
𝑅𝑎
= 90°

t a r
I f
∴ 𝐸𝐴 /phase = 𝑉𝑡 /phase + (𝐼∠ − 𝜙) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝐿 )
= 2223.932328∠9.8658° v
h
 = 9.8658°
i k
𝑃𝑠𝑦 =
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
f t
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑒 . 𝑆𝑖𝑛( +  ) = 722.2361962 kW Ans

𝑇𝑠𝑦 =
𝑃𝑠𝑦 ×60
2𝜋 𝑁𝑠
I
= 6896.847642 𝑁𝑚 Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 215
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
134. (Chapman Exc 5.24)

z a
R e
Ans: 299.298 kw, 144.956 kVAR; 119.719 kw,115.391 kVAR; 31.85 (lagging)

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 216
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
135. ***

Ans: 150-28.98186239 A,

z a
8273.07282115.49210944 v;
180.6360295-43.41365988 A, 9640.08928815.9016802 v

Solve:

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 217
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
136.
(a) **

z a
Ans: 60 Hz; 59.2 Hz;
R e
the operator should increase the governor no-load set points by 0.8 Hz

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 218
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) **

z a
R e
Ans: 60 Hz, 1.5 MW, 1 MW;
59.5 Hz, 2 MW, 1.5 MW

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 219
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
137. **** (Chapman Exc 5.8)

z a
Ans: 1.68%, 0.84%;
e
59.8 Hz;

R
70 KW, 30 KW

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 220
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
138. **** (Chapman Exc 5.9)

z a
R e
Ans: 59.61 Hz; 2.085 MW, 3.2 MW, 1.7444 MW; not acceptable (3.2 > 3 rating)

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 221
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 222
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
139. **

Ans: 0.2 Hz

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 223
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
##
3 𝑉𝑡
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ( 𝐸𝐴 − 𝑉𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑠Ө )
𝑍𝑠

 =  = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏
z a 𝑿𝒔
𝑹𝒂

140.
(a) ** (B.L. Threza, Example 37.66) R e
A 3-ϕ, 11-kV, 5-MVA, Y-connected alternator has a synchronous impedance of
(1+j10) Ω per phase. Its excitation is such that the generated line e.m.f. is 14-kV.
z a
r
If the alternator is connected to infinite bus-bars, determine the maximum output
at the given excitation.

a e
Solve:

h R
Ans: 14.12555293 MW

Y-connected Alternator ;

i
5-MVA, 11-kV k 𝐸𝐴 ∠Ө = 𝑉𝑡 + 𝐼𝑀 (𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

t
𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 11 × 103 𝑣
a r
⇒ 𝐼𝑀 = 972.1414125∠40.302° 𝐴

I f | 𝐸𝐴 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 | = 14 × 10 𝑣 3

h 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑅𝑒 ( √3 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝑀∗ )
= 14.12555293 𝑀𝑊 Ans

𝑅𝑎 = 1 Ω ,
i
𝑋𝑠 = 10 Ω k 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
3 𝑉𝑡
( 𝐸𝐴 − 𝑉𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑠 )

f t
For 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 , (with constant excitation)
𝑍𝑠
= 14.12555293 𝑀𝑊 Ans

𝛿 = Ө = 𝑡𝑎𝑛
I −1
𝑋𝑠
𝑅𝑎
= 84.2894°

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 224
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) **

a
Ans: 17.65694116 MW; 1215.17676640.30202418 (leading)

Solve:
Y-connected Alternator ;

e
𝐸𝐴 ∠Ө = 𝑉𝑡 + 𝐼𝑀 (𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )
z
10-MW, 11-kV

𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 11 × 10 𝑣 3 R
⇒ 𝐼𝑀 = 1215.176766∠40.302° 𝐴

a
Ans

| 𝐸𝐴 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 | = 14 × 103 𝑣

r 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑅𝑒 ( √3 )
= 17.65694116 𝑀𝑊
𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝑀∗

e z
𝑅𝑎 = 0.8 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 8 Ω

h a 3 𝑉𝑡
( 𝐸𝐴 − 𝑉𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑠 )
Ans

R
For 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 ,
i k 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝑍𝑠
= 17.65694116 𝑀𝑊 Ans

𝛿 = Ө = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
t
𝑋𝑠
𝑅𝑎
= 84.2894°

a r
I f
With constant excitation
h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 225
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 226
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
141. **

(i)

z a
(ii)
R e
If the generator is operating at the constant excitation

z a
r
Ans: 807.4917924-53.42840706 A, 0.5958267674 (lagging);

a
136.0147051 MW, 3248.93144836.32386947 A, 0.8056815792 (leading)
e
h R
Solve:

i k
50-MVA, 30-kV

𝑅𝑎 = 0 , 𝑋𝑠 = 9 Ω
t a r
I f h
Case 1
50-MVA ,

50× 103
30-kV ,

i k
Cos𝜙1 = 0.8 (Lagging)

∴ 𝐼1 =
√3 × 30

f t
∠ − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.8 = 962.2504486∠ − 36.87° 𝐴

∴ 𝐸𝐴1 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑉𝑡 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 + 𝐼1 (𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 ) = 23558.43798∠17.1027897 𝑣

I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 227
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 228
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
142. **

z a
(i)

(ii)
R e .

Ans: 769.8004745-0.03139464355 A; 12 kV

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 229
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 230
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
143. **

z a
e
Ans: 546.4917924-53.42840706 A

R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 231
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
144. ***

(i)
z a
(ii)

R e
Ans: 798.1290121 kW, 889.7290121 kW, 89.70473046%;

z a
a r 532 v (no drop induced voltage at the terminals)

e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 232
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
145. **** (APSCL-2018)

A 480 V, 50-Hz, Y-connected six pole synchronous generator has a per-phase synchronous reactance of 1.2
ohm. Its full-load armature current is 60 A at 0.8 pf lagging. If the per phase no-load voltage is 277 V,

determine the torque angle =?

a
Ans: 12.00178935, 227.74508670 v

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 233
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 234
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
146. ****

z a
e
Ignore armature resistance.

what is the terminal voltage & efficiency =?

R
When it is operated at rated current at 0.8 pf Lagging (ignore unknown electrical losses)

Ans: 410.3913454 v, 93.17299814%

z a
a r
Hints: Terminal voltage at no-Load indicate induced e.m.f (no drop at no-Load)

e
Solve:

h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 235
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
Method 1 Method 2

Use 𝑽𝒕 as reference

Calculation using magnitude part,

 𝑉𝑡 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒= 236.9395537 v

z a
EA2 = ( Vt Cos + IR a )2 + ( Vt Sin ± IXs )2
(phase value)

R e
 𝐸𝐴 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑉𝑡 + ( I ∓  ) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

= 277.12812929.974221794 v

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 236
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
147. ***

z a
R e
Ans: 2661.3881287.415 v, 870.3553875 KW

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 237
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
148. **** (Chapman Exc 5.23)

z a
R e
Ans: 45.87654786%

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
𝑅𝑝𝑢 = 0

100
f 75
t
𝑋𝑝𝑢 = 0.75 ×

I
11 2
=
121

%reg = √(𝑅𝑝𝑢 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠)2 + (𝑋𝑝𝑢 + 𝑆𝑖𝑛)2 − 1 = 45.87654786%

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 238
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
149. ** (DPDC-2019)

A 120 kVA, 10/0.415 kV, Delta/Y transformer is designed for a 60 Hz power system.
If the transformer is to be used in a 50 Hz system , what should be the maximum allowable kVA?
Ans: 100

z a
R e
150. ****

z a
a r e
h R
Ans:

i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 239
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
151. ****

A 600 KVA, delta-connected alternator has line voltage of 220 v. If it is re-connected in star connection,
calculate new KVA, voltage & current rating

a
Ans: 200 KVA, 220-v, 524.86 A
At delta connection, the alternator will supply more Load KVA

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 240
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
152.

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 241
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
153.

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 242
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 243
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

Synchronous
Motorez a
R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 244
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = √3 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝐿 Cos ≅ 𝑆𝑖𝑛 (if 𝑅𝑎 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑)
𝑍𝑠

𝐸𝐴  −  = 𝑉𝑡 − ( I ∓  ) ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )
(under excited, normally excited; over excited)

z a
Calculation using real part,

𝐸𝐴 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼 ( 𝑅. 𝐶𝑜𝑠 ± 𝑋. 𝑆𝑖𝑛 )
R e (phase value)

Calculation using magnitude part,

z a
r
𝐸𝐴2 = ( 𝑉𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑠 − 𝐼𝑅𝑎 )2 + ( 𝑉𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ∓ 𝐼𝑋𝑠 )2

a
(phase value)
e
h
𝐸𝐴2 = 𝑉𝑡2 + (𝐼𝑍𝑠 )2 − 2. 𝑉𝑡 . 𝐼𝑍𝑠 . 𝐶𝑜𝑠( ∓ ) (𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 )
R
i k
t
𝐫𝐞𝐠 = √(𝑹𝒑𝒖 (𝑷𝒊𝒏) − 𝑪𝒐𝒔)𝟐 + (𝑿𝒑𝒖 (𝑷𝒊𝒏) ∓ 𝑺𝒊𝒏)𝟐 − 𝟏
a r
I f h
For (𝑷𝒎 )𝒎𝒂𝒙 ,
i k
f t
 =  = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
𝑋𝑠
𝑅𝑎
with constant excitation

I (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
−
3 𝐸𝐴2 𝑅𝑎
𝑍𝑠2

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 245
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑃𝑚 + 3 𝐼𝑎2 𝑅𝑎

i k
t
𝑃𝑚 = 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝑃𝑐 + 𝑃𝑤 + 𝑃𝑥
a r
I f h
i
𝑃𝑚 = 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 246
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
154. ( B.L. Threza , Ex-38.22 )

Consider a 3300-v , 3-ϕ Synchronous motor having negligible armature resistance and
synchronous reactance of 18 Ω per phase. It operates at a leading power factor of 0.707
when taking 800 kW from supply.

Calculate excitation emf and rotor angle=?

z a
For (i) Y-connection (ii) Δ-connection

R e
Ans: 8820.025395∠ − 29.653° 𝑣 , 4972.482566∠ − 17.0088° 𝑣

(i)
Solve:
(ii)

z a
Y-connected SM
a r Δ-connected SM
e
𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 3300 𝑣

h 𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 3300 𝑣
R
𝑅𝑎 = 0 ,

i
Cosϕ = 0.707 (Leading) k
𝑋𝑠 = 18 Ω 𝑅𝑎 = 0 , 𝑋𝑠 = 18 Ω

Cosϕ = 0.707 (Leading)

t
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 800 × 103 𝑊
r
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 800 × 103 𝑊

a
I f∴𝐼=
800×103
∠𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.707 𝐴
h ∴ 𝐼𝑝 =
800×103
∠𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.707 𝐴
√3×3300 ×0.707

𝐸𝐴 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑉𝑡 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 − 𝐼(𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

i k 3×3300 ×0.707

𝐸𝐴 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼𝑝 (𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

f t
= 5092.244036∠ − 29.653° 𝑣 = 4972.482566∠ − 17.0088° 𝑣

Ans

I
∴ 𝐸𝐴 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 8820.025395∠ − 29.653° 𝑣

rotor angle = −29.653°

Ans

Ans
rotor angle = −17.0088° Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 247
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
155.
(a)

a
Ans: 149.1883318121.8514953 A

z
e
Solve

Y-connected SM

6600-v
𝑃𝑖𝑛 =
R
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿

𝑅𝑎 = 0 , 𝑋𝑠 = 10 Ω ⇒ δ = 8.8134°

z a
| 𝐸𝐴 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 | = 8900 𝑣

a r 𝐸𝐴 ∠ − 𝛿 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )
e
𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 6600 𝑣
h ⇒ I = 149.1883318 ∠58.1485° A
R Ans

i
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 900 × 103 𝑤k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 248
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b)

z a
Solve

Y-connected SM
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = R e
Ans: 19.99877181, 8.019978247-9.999385904 A (lagging)

3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿
400-v 𝑍𝑠

⇒ δ = 19.99877181°
z a
𝑅𝑎 = 0 , 𝑋𝑠 = 10 Ω

a r e
| 𝐸𝐴 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 | = 400 𝑣

h
𝐸𝐴 ∠ − 𝛿 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

⇒ I = 8.019978247 ∠-9.99938° A R
𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 400 𝑣

i k Ans

𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 5472 𝑤

t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 249
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
156. ** ( B.L. Threza, Ex-38.20 )

Y-connected, 2000-v, Synchronous motor has an effective resistance and synchronous

reactance of 0.2 Ω and 2.2 Ω , respectively.

The Input power is 800-kW at normal voltage and the induced e.m.f. is 2500 v.

Calculate the line current and power factor ?

z a
Ans: 247.317809124.755759613° A (leading)

Solve :

Y-connected SM R e
| 𝐸𝐴 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 | = 2500 𝑣

2000-v, Over-excitation

z a
𝑅𝑎 = 0.2 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 2.2 Ω

a r 𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 2000 𝑣

e
𝑃𝑖𝑛 ≠
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡

h
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿 (because 𝑅𝑎 ≠ 0)
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 800 × 10 𝑊 3
R
k
𝑍𝑠

t i 800 × 103 230.94

r
|𝐼𝐿 | =

f √3 × 2000 × 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜙
=
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜙

h a
I
𝐸𝐴2 = ( 𝑉𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜙 − 𝐼𝑅𝑎 )2 + ( 𝑉𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜙 + 𝐼𝑋𝑠 )2
k (Leading)

⇒ 𝜙 = 24.755759613° (Leading)

t i
∴ Power factor = Cosϕ = 0.9081010838 (leading) Ans

∴ |𝐼𝐿 | =
230.94
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜙 I f
= 254.31101426528 𝐴 Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 250
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
157. **

a
Ans: 20√29 v, 20√17 v, 20√41 v

Solve:

Assume 1-ϕ SM (ii)

e z
𝑉𝑡 = 1 𝑝𝑢 R
Cosϕ =0.8 (lagging)

𝑅𝑝𝑢 = 0 , 𝑋𝑝𝑢 = 0.4 𝑝𝑢

reg =

z a
a r √(0 − 0.8)2 + (0.4 − 0.6)2 − 1 =
e 𝐸𝐴 −1
1
𝐫𝐞𝐠 =

h ⇒ 𝐸𝐴 = 0.8246211251 𝑝𝑢
R Ans

k
√(𝑹𝒑𝒖 − 𝑪𝒐𝒔)𝟐 + (𝑿𝒑𝒖 ∓ 𝑺𝒊𝒏)𝟐 − 𝟏

i
t a r
I f(i)

Cosϕ =1 (unity)
h
(iii)

Cosϕ =0.8 (leading)

reg =
i k reg =

t
√(0 − 1)2 + (0.4 − 0)2 − 1 =

f
𝐸𝐴 −1
1
√(0 − 0.8)2 + (0.4 + 0.6)2 − 1 =

⇒ 𝐸𝐴 = 1.280624847 𝑝𝑢
𝐸𝐴 −1
1

I
⇒ 𝐸𝐴 = 1.077032961 𝑝𝑢 Ans Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 251
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
158.
(a) (B.L. Threza, Ex-38.2)

A 20-pole, 693-v, 50-Hz , Y-connected Synchronous Motor is operating at no-Load with

normal excitation. It has armature resistance per phase of zero and synchronous

position. Calculate

z a
reactance of 10 Ω. If rotor is retarded by 0.5° (mechanical) from its synchronous

Armature e.m.f./phase = ?
Power Drawn by the motor = ? e
Armature Current/phase = ?

R
Power developed by Armature = ?

Ans: 693/√3 v, 3.490455974-2.5 A, 4185.64583 kW, 4185.64583 W

Solve:

z a
Y-connected SM
a r e
∴ 𝐸𝐴 ∠ − 𝛿 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

693 v
h ⇒ I = 3.490455974-2.5 A R Ans

𝑅𝑎 = 0 ,

i k
𝑋𝑠 = 10 Ω

t
| 𝐸𝐴 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 | = 693 𝑣
r
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑅𝑒( √3 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝐿∗ ) = 4185.64583 W

a
I f 𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 693 𝑣
h =
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿 = 4185.64583 W

i
𝛿𝑚 = 0.5° (mechanical displacement) k Ans

𝛿 = 𝛿𝑒 = 𝛿𝑚
𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑒

f
2
= 5°
t 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑃𝑚 + 3 |𝐼𝑎 |2 𝑅𝑎 = 𝑃𝑚

∴ 𝑃𝑚 = 4185.64583 W Ans

I
| 𝐸𝐴 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 | =
693
√3
𝑣 Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 252
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b)

z a
Ans: 494.7525862-21.31122391 v, 39.61382687 kW

Solve:

Y-connected SM
R e
𝐸𝐴 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

400-v

𝑅𝑎 = 0.2 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 1.6 Ω
= 285.6455388∠-21.311° v

z a
𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 400 𝑣

a r ∴ 𝐸𝐴 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 494.75∠ − 21.311° Ans

e
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 37300 𝑤
h 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑃𝑚 + 3 |𝐼𝑎 |2 𝑅𝑎 R
∴ 𝑃𝑖𝑛 =

i
37300
0.88 k
w ⇒ 𝑃𝑚 = 39.61382687 𝑘𝑊 Ans

t
Cosϕ = 0.9 (Leading)

a r
I f 37300 ÷ 0.88
∠𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.9 h
𝐼=
√3 × 400 × 0.9

i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 253
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c)

Solve:
z a
Ans: 266.1684802-10.89821364 v, 78.51305698 kW

Y-connected SM

400-v R e
𝐸𝐴 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

= 266.1684802∠−10.898° v

𝑅𝑎 = 0.04 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 0.4 Ω

z a
Ans

𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 400 𝑣

a r e
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 75900 𝑤
h 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑃𝑚 + 3 |𝐼𝑎 |2 𝑅𝑎
R
∴ 𝑃𝑖𝑛 =

i
75000
0.925 k
w ⇒ 𝑃𝑚 = 78.51305698 𝑘𝑊 Ans

t
Cosϕ = 0.8 (Leading)

a r
I f 𝐼=
75000 ÷ 0.925
∠𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.8
h
√3 × 400 × 0.8

i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 254
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(d)

z a
Ans: 496.4079156-21.40137402 v, 39.81128759 kW

Solve:

R e
𝐸𝐴 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )
Y-connected SM

400-v = 286.0238935∠−21.4° v

z a
𝑅𝑎 = 0.2 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 1.6 Ω

a r e
∴ 𝐸𝐴 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 495.4079156∠ − 21.4° v
𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 400 𝑣

h R Ans

𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 37500 𝑤

i k
∴ 𝑃𝑖𝑛 =

t
37500
0.88
w

a r
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑃𝑚 + 3 |𝐼𝑎 |2 𝑅𝑎

I f Cosϕ = 0.9 (Leading)

h ⇒ 𝑃𝑚 = 39.81128759 𝑘𝑊 Ans

𝐼=
37500 ÷ 0.88
√3 × 400 × 0.9
∠𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.9

i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 255
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(e)

Solve:
z a
Ans: 914.5228264 kW, 903.7228264 kW, 13040.52459-11.30567456 v

Y-connected SM

11000 v
R e
𝑃𝑖𝑛 = √3 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝐿 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜙 = 914.5228264 𝑘𝑊

𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑃𝑚 + 3 |𝐼𝑎 |2 𝑅𝑎
Ans

𝑅𝑎 = 1 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 30 Ω
⇒ 𝑃𝑚 = 903.7228264 𝑘𝑊 Ans

z a
𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 11000 𝑣

I = 60 A ,
a r
Cosϕ = 0.8 (Leading)
e
h
𝐸𝐴 = 𝑉𝑡 − (𝐼∠𝜙)( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

= 7528.950381∠−11.3° v R
i k ∴ 𝐸𝐴 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 13040.52459∠ − 11.3° v

t a r Ans

I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 256
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(f)

Solve:

z a
Ans: 669.0291473 kW, 15.05864737 (lagging), 4259.171835 Nm

Y-connected SM

2000 v

𝑅𝑎 = 0 𝑋𝑠 = 3 Ω R e
𝐸𝐴2 = ( 𝑉𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜙 − 𝐼𝑅𝑎 )2 + ( 𝑉𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜙 − 𝐼𝑋𝑠 )2 (Lag)

⇒ ϕ = 15.05864737° (lagging)

,
Power factor = Cos ϕ = 0.9656603958° Ans

z a
| 𝐸𝐴 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 | = 2000 𝑣

𝑉𝑡 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 2000 𝑣
a r 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑅𝑒 ( √3 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝐿∗ ) = √3 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝐿 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜙
e
h = 669.0291473 𝑘𝑊 Ans R
I = 200 A ,

i k
Cosϕ = ??

𝑇𝑎 =
𝑃𝑚 ×60
= 4259.171835 𝑁𝑚 Ans

t
2𝜋 𝑁𝑠

a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 257
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(g) *

Solve:
z a
Ans: 39.19496743 (lag or lead); 154.2864915-6.609428072 v , 213.764961-13.3495688 v

1-ϕ Alternator running as

Synchronous Motor
R
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 6000 𝑤 e
200 v
𝑃𝑐 + 𝑃𝑤 = 500 𝑤

z a
𝑅𝑎 = 0.5 Ω ,

a r
𝑋𝑠 = 0.866 Ω 2
∴ 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝐼 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑃𝑐 + 𝑃𝑤 = 7750 𝑤

e
I = 50 A

V = 200 v
,

h
Cosϕ = ?? 𝑃𝑖𝑛 = 𝑉 𝐼 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜙

⇒ Cosϕ = 0.775 R
(Lagging or Leading)

i k ⇒ ϕ = 39.2°(Lagging or Leading)

t a r
I f h
For Lagging p.f.

ϕ = 39.2°(Lagging)
i k For Leading p.f.

ϕ = 39.2°(Leading)

f t
𝐸𝐴 = 𝑉𝑡 − (𝐼∠ − 𝜙)( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

= 154.2864915∠-6.61° v
𝐸𝐴 = 𝑉𝑡 − (𝐼∠𝜙)( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

= 213.764961∠-13.35° v

I Ans Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 258
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
159.

(a)

7460
z a
Ans:

e
9086.155972

R
×100%= 82.10292695%%

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 259
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) *

a
Ans: 13.052 A, 8110 W, 82.6693343%

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 260
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
160.
(a) **

Ans: 78.94736482 kW,

Solve:
129.489444336.87 A,

a
896.6847608-30.01639673 v, 157.8165179 kW

z
Y-connected SM;

440 v
For (𝑷𝒎 )𝒎𝒂𝒙 ,

R e  =  = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
with constant excitation
𝑋𝑠
𝑅𝑎
= 90°

𝑅𝑎 = 0 , 𝑋𝑠 = 2.5 Ω

z a
𝑉𝑡 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 440𝑣

Cosϕ = 0.8 (leading)

a r 𝐸𝐴 ∠ − Ө = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼𝑀 (𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

e
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 75000 𝑤
h
⇒ 𝐼𝑀 = 230.667849∠ − 26.14° 𝐴

R
𝑃𝑖𝑛 =
75000
0.95
𝑤

i k ∴ (𝑃𝑖𝑛 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑅𝑒 (√3 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝑀∗ )

t
75000 ÷ 0.95
a r = 157.8165179𝑘𝑊

I f𝐼=
√3 × 440 × 0.8
∠𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.8

h (𝑃𝑖𝑛 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 3|𝐼𝑎 |2 𝑅𝑎

= 129.4894443∠36.87° 𝐴

𝐸𝐴 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒
i k
Ans
= (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 0 = (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥

= 𝑉𝑡 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 − (𝐼∠𝜙)(𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

f
= 517.701188∠-30.02° v
t Ans
∴ (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 157.8165179 𝑘𝑊

3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡 3 𝐸𝐴2 𝑅𝑎
Ans

I
Power angle = -30.02° Ans
(𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝑍𝑠
−
𝑍𝑠2

= 157.8165179 𝑘𝑊 Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 261
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b)

Solve:
z a
Ans: 44.15830692-2.185925166 A, 0.9992723163 (lagging), 168.1433005 kW, 751.3402043 kW

Y-connected SM;
R e
For (𝑷𝒎 )𝒎𝒂𝒙 ,
𝑋𝑠
 =  = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
2200 v

𝑅𝑎 = 0.4 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 6 Ω
with constant excitation
𝑅𝑎
= 86.2°

z a
r
|𝐸𝐴 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒| = 2200 𝑣 (Normal excitation)

a 𝐸𝐴 ∠ − Ө = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼𝑀 (𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )
e
𝑉𝑡 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 2200𝑣

h ⇒ 𝐼𝑀 = 288.6127941∠ − 39.28° 𝐴
R
𝛿𝑚 = 3°

i k ∴ (𝑃𝑖𝑛 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑅𝑒 (√3 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝑀∗ )

t
𝛿𝑒 = 𝛿 = 3° ×
8
2
= 12°

a r = 851.2970182 𝑘𝑊

I f𝐸𝐴 ∠ − 𝛿 = 𝑉𝑡 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 −𝐼(𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

h (𝑃𝑖𝑛 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 3|𝐼𝑎 |2 𝑅𝑎

⇒ I = 44.15830592∠ − 2.2° A

i k
Ans ⇒ (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 751.3403043 𝑘𝑊 Ans

f t
Power factor = Cos(-2.2°) = 0.99926 (lag)
Ans
(𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
−
3 𝐸𝐴2 𝑅𝑎
𝑍𝑠2

I = 751.3403043 𝑘𝑊 Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 262
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c)

Solve:
z a
Ans: 51.38989134 𝑘𝑊

Y-connected SM;

400 v
R e
𝐸𝐴 ∠ − Ө = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼𝑀 (𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

⇒ 𝐼𝑀 = 106.9934668∠ − 17.844° 𝐴

𝑅𝑎 = 0.5 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 4 Ω
∴ (𝑃𝑖𝑛 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑅𝑒 (√3 𝑉𝐿 𝐼𝑀∗ )

z a
𝑉𝑡 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 400𝑣

a r = 70.56129427 𝑘𝑊
e
I = 60 𝐴 ,
h
Cosϕ = 0.866 (Leading) R
(𝑃𝑖𝑛 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 3|𝐼𝑎 |2 𝑅𝑎

i
𝑃𝑐 + 𝑃𝑤 + 𝑃𝑥 = 2000 𝑤 k ⇒ (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 53.38989134 𝑘𝑊

t a r 3 𝐸𝐴2 𝑅𝑎

I f𝐸𝐴 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑉𝑡 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 −(𝐼∠𝜙)(𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

h
(𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
−
𝑍𝑠2

= 394.0357705∠ − 34.44° 𝑣

i k = 53.38989134 𝑘𝑊

For (𝑷𝒎 )𝒎𝒂𝒙 ,

f
==
𝑋
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑠
t (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑃𝑐 + 𝑃𝑤 + 𝑃𝑥

⇒ (𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 51.38989134 𝑘𝑊

Ans

I
with constant excitation
𝑅𝑎
= 82.875°

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 263
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(d)

Ans: 151.4173462 A, 0.8572489804 (lagging)

Solve:

Y-connected SM
z a
For (𝑷𝒎 )𝒎𝒂𝒙 , (with constant excitation)
3300-v

𝑅𝑎 = 2 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 18 Ω
 =  = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
R e 𝑋𝑠
𝑅𝑎
= 83.66°

| 𝐸𝐴 /𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 | = 3800 𝑣
𝐸𝐴 ∠ − Ө = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼𝑀 (𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

⇒ 𝐼𝑀 = 151.4173462∠ − 30.99091228° 𝐴
z a
𝑉𝑡 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 3300 𝑣
a r e
h
Power factor = Cos(∠ − 30.99091228°)

= 0.8572489804 RAns

(e) ***

i k
t a r
I f h Ans: 5867.364221 𝑁𝑚 ( 1-ϕ or 3-ϕ )
Solve:

Assume 1-ϕ SM

i k
(𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
−
𝐸𝐴2 𝑅𝑎
𝑍𝑠2
𝑁𝑠 =
120 × 25
6

f
= 500 𝑟𝑝𝑚
t = 307214.4723 𝑊
𝑉𝑡 =2000-v

𝑅𝑎 = 0.5 Ω I
𝑋𝑠 = √102 − 0.52 = 9.987 Ω
𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
(𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 ×60
2𝜋 𝑁𝑠
= 5867.364221 𝑁𝑚
Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 264
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(f) **

Ans: 0.8905086202 (Lagging),

z a
134640.1743 / 171556.3228 = 78.48%

Solve:

Δ-connected SM
R e
(𝑃𝑖𝑛 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑅𝑒 ( 3 𝑉𝑡 𝐼𝑝∗ )

415 v

𝑅𝑎 = 0.5 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 4 Ω
= 171556.3228 𝑤

z a
|𝐸𝐴 | = 520 𝑣

a r (𝑃𝑖𝑛 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 3 |𝐼𝑀 |2 𝑅𝑎

e
𝑉𝑡 = 415 𝑣

h
⇒ (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 135640.1743 𝑤

R
𝑃𝑐 + 𝑃𝑤 = 1000 𝑤

i k (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
−
3 𝐸𝐴2 𝑅𝑎
𝑍𝑠2

t a r = 135640.1743 𝑤 (same)

I f For (𝑷𝒎 )𝒎𝒂𝒙 ,

h
 =  = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
𝑋𝑠
𝑅𝑎

i k
= 82.875° (𝑃𝑚 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = (𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 + 𝑃𝑐 + 𝑃𝑤

⇒ (𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 134640.1743 𝑤

f t
𝐸𝐴 ∠ − Ө = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼𝑀 ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

⇒ 𝐼𝑀 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 154.74∠ − 27.063° 𝐴

I
Power Factor = Cos (−27.063°)
= 0.890508 Ans
∴𝜂=
(𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 )𝑚𝑎𝑥
(𝑃𝑖𝑛 )𝑚𝑎𝑥

= 78.48161591%
× 100%

Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 265
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
161. **

Ans: 34.70336855 kVAR (leading), 0.8656356139 (leading)

Solve:

Load 1 SM
z
∴ 𝑃 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 = 60 + 240 = 300 𝑘𝑊a
𝑃1 = 60 𝑘𝑊

Load 2 Factory Load

𝑺 = 𝑺1 + 𝑺𝟐
R e
𝑃2 = 240 𝑘𝑊
⇒ 𝑺1 = 𝑺 − 𝑺𝟐

z a
Cos𝜙2 = 0.8 (𝐿𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔)

a r = (
300
0.9
∠𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1
0.9) − (
240
0.8
∠𝐶𝑜𝑠

e
−1
0.08)

Combined Load
h
= 60 𝑘𝑊 − 𝑗34.7034 𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑅

= 69.313∠ − 30.04463652° 𝑘𝑉𝐴 R

k
Cosϕ = 0.9 (lagging)

i
t a r
∴ kVAR supplied by motor = −𝑗34.7034 𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑅

I f Power factor of motor

h
= 𝐶𝑜𝑠∠ − 30.04463652°

i k
= 0.8656356139 (Leading) Ans

f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 266
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
162. *
(a)

(b)

z a
Ans: -28.99940231, 0.9432414077 (Leading)

R e
Ans: -28.99940231, 0.9432414077 (Leading)
Solve:

Y-connected SM Case 2

z a
6600 v

a r 𝑃𝑖𝑛2 = 1500 𝑘𝑊
e
𝑅𝑎 = 0 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 20 Ω

h |𝐸𝐴2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒| = 5413.19455 𝑣

R
𝑉𝑡 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 6600 𝑣

i k 𝑃𝑖𝑛 =
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿 ( 𝑅𝑎 = 0 )
Case1

t
𝑃𝑖𝑛1 = 1000 𝑘𝑊 ,

a r
⇒ 𝑃𝑖𝑛 ∝ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿
𝑍𝑠

⇒
𝑃𝑖𝑛2
=
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿2

I f Cos𝜙1 = 0.8 (𝐿𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔)

h
𝑃𝑖𝑛1 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿1

𝐼1 =
1000
√3 × 6.6 × 0.8
∠𝐶𝑜𝑠

i
−1
0.8
k ⇒ 𝛿2 = −28.99940231°

𝐸𝐴2 ∠ − 28.99 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼2 ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

Ans

= 109.3466419∠36.87° 𝐴

f t ⇒ 𝐼2 = 139.1117578∠19.396° 𝐴

I
𝐸𝐴1 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼1 ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

= 5413.19455∠ − 18.85° 𝑣

𝛿1 = −18.85°
∴ New Power factor = Cos19.396°
= 0.9432414077(lead)
Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 267
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c) * Chapman, Ex-6.1
A 208 v, 45-kVA, 0.8 pf leading, Δ-connected, 60-Hz Synchronous motor has
synchronous reactance of 2.5 Ω and negligible armature resistance. Its windage &
friction losses are 1.5 kW and its core losses are 1.0 kW. Initially, the shaft is supplying a
15-HP Load and motor’s power factor is 0.8 Leading.

If the shaft load is increased to 30-HP,

z a
What will be the new motor power factor ?

R e
Ans: 71.516273715.06006165 A, 0.9656539824(leading)
Solve:
Δ-connected SM Case 2
Assume constant excitation
z a
45-kVA (rated) , 208 v

a r |𝐸𝐴2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒| = 255.1018068 𝑣

e
𝑅𝑎 = 0 Ω

𝑉𝑡 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 208 𝑣
, 𝑋𝑠 = 2.5 Ω

h 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡2 = 30 × 0.746 𝑘𝑊 = 22.38 𝑘𝑊

R
𝑃𝑐 = 1 𝑘𝑊

i , k
𝑃𝑤 = 1.5 𝑘𝑊
𝑃𝑖𝑛2 = 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡2 + 0 + 𝑃𝑐 + 𝑃𝑤 = 24.88 𝑘𝑊

Case1
t
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡1 = 15 × 0.746 𝑘𝑊 = 11.19 𝑘𝑊
𝑃𝑖𝑛 =

a r3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿 ( 𝑅𝑎 = 0 )

I f 𝑃𝑖𝑛1 = 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡1 + 0 + 𝑃𝑐 + 𝑃𝑤
h ⇒ 𝑃𝑖𝑛 ∝ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿 ⇒
𝑃𝑖𝑛2
𝑃𝑖𝑛1
=
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿2
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿1
= 13.69 𝑘𝑊

Cos𝜙1 = 0.8 (𝐿𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔)

i k ⇒ 𝛿2 = −23.00079795°

𝐼1 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒
=
13.69

f
3 × 0.208 × 0.8
t
∠𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.8
𝐸𝐴2 ∠ − 23° = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼2 ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

I
𝐸𝐴1 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼1 ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )
= 255.1018068∠ − 12.4157° 𝑣
⇒ 𝐼2 = 41.28993987∠15.06° 𝐴

∴ New Power factor = Cos15.06°

= 0.9656539824 (Lead)
𝛿1 = −12.4157° Ans
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 268
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(d) **

z a
R e
Ans: 22.5811632513.69578599 A (leading)
Solve:
Δ-connected SM Case 2
Assume 𝑃𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
z a
45-kVA (rated) , 208 v

a r |𝐸𝐴2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒| = 1.25 × 182.4478127 𝑣

e
𝑅𝑎 = 0 Ω ,

𝑉𝑡 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 208 𝑣
𝑋𝑠 = 2.5 Ω

h
= 228.0597658 𝑣
R
𝑃𝑐 = 1 𝑘𝑊

i , k
𝑃𝑤 = 1.5 𝑘𝑊
𝑃𝑖𝑛 =
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿 ( 𝑅𝑎 = 0 )

Case1
t
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡1 = 15 × 0.746 𝑘𝑊 = 11.19 𝑘𝑊
a r
⇒ |𝐸𝐴 | ∝
1
⇒
|𝐸𝐴2 |
=
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿1

I f 𝑃𝑖𝑛1 = 𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡1 + 0 + 𝑃𝑐 + 𝑃𝑤
h
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿

⇒ 𝛿2 = −13.91589287°
|𝐸𝐴1 | 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿2

= 13.69 𝑘𝑊

Cos𝜙1 = 0.85 (𝐿𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔)

i k
𝐼1 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒
=
13.69
f t
∠−𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.85
𝐸𝐴2 ∠ − 13.916° = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼2 ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

⇒ 𝐼2 = 22.58116325∠13.6957° 𝐴

I
3 × 0.208 × 0.85

𝐸𝐴1 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼1 ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )
= 182.4478127∠ − 17.5° 𝑣 ∴ New Power factor = Cos13.6957°
= 0.9715665364 (Lead)
𝛿1 = −17.5° Ans
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 269
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(e)

Solve:
z a
Ans: 46.4996818430.32969252 A, 0.8631339722 (leading)

Y-connected SM
693 v
Case 2

R e
Assume 𝑃𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑎 = 0 Ω , 𝑋𝑠 = 2 Ω |𝐸𝐴2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒| = 1.3 × 349.39635837 𝑣

= 454.2152658 𝑣

z a
𝑉𝑡 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 693 𝑣

a r 𝑃𝑖𝑛 =
3 𝐸𝐴 𝑉𝑡
𝑍𝑠
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿
e
( 𝑅𝑎 = 0 )

Case1
h R
𝑃𝑖𝑛1 = 48 𝑘𝑊

i k ⇒ |𝐸𝐴 | ∝
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿
1
⇒
|𝐸𝐴2 |
|𝐸𝐴1 |
=
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿1
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛿2

Cos𝜙1 = 0.8 (𝐿𝑎𝑔𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑔)

t r
⇒ 𝛿2 = −10.14164606°

a
I f 𝐼1 =
48
√3 × 0.693 × 0.8
∠−𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1
0.8

h
𝐸𝐴1 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼1 ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

i k𝐸𝐴2 ∠ − 10.141° = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝐼2 ( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

⇒ 𝐼2 = 46.38711119∠30.4485° 𝐴

𝛿1 = −13.2327°
f t
= 349.3963583∠ − 13.2327° 𝑣

∴ New Power factor = Cos30.4485°

I = 0.8620849198 (Lead)
Ans

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 270
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(f) **

Solve:

z a
Ans: 24.04351434 (lagging)

Y-connected SM
400 v
Case 2

R e
|𝐸𝐴2 /𝑝ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒| = 231.2341491𝑣

𝑅𝑎 = 0.5 Ω 𝐼2 = 60 𝐴

z a
𝑋𝑠 = √4 2 − 0.52 = 3.967 Ω

a r T variable ∴ P variable

e
𝑉𝑡 /𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 400 𝑣

h R
𝐸𝐴2 = ( 𝑉𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑠 − 𝐼2 𝑅𝑎 )2 + ( 𝑉𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑛 − 𝐼2 𝑋𝑠 )2

Case1
i k ⇒ 𝜙2 = 24.04351434° (lagging)
(Lagging)

15 A,
t Cos𝜙1 = 1 (unity)

a r
∴ New Power factor = Cos24.04351434°

I f h
= 0.9132362906 (lagging)
Ans

𝐸𝐴1 = 𝑉𝑡 − (𝐼1 ∠𝜙1 )( 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑗𝑋𝑠 )

= 231.2341491∠ − 14.9183° 𝑣
i k
𝛿1 = −14.9183°

f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 271
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
163.

One of the most difficult math

z a
Ans: 21.8 degree, 0.9285 (leading)

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 272
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

D.C. a
e z
Generator R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 273
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

Generator Output = Motor Input = 𝑉𝑡 𝐼𝐿

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
But for short-shunt compound machine, variable loss include all types of Cu losses

Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy

YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 274
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

Classification:

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 275
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

𝑍 𝛳𝑚 1
𝐴𝑇𝑐 =
𝑎
𝐼𝑎 (− 360
+ 2𝑃
)

𝐴𝑇𝑑 =
𝑍
𝑎
𝐼𝑎
𝛳𝑚
360
z a
𝑁𝑠ℎ Δ𝐼𝑠ℎ = 𝑁𝑠𝑒 𝐼𝑠𝑒
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 276
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
164. *
A 10 kW d.c. shunt generator has the following losses at full load:

Mechanical Loss : 290 W

Iron Loss : 420 W
Shunt Cu Loss : 120 W
Armature Cu Loss : 595 W

z a
e
Calculate the efficiency at (i) no-Load (ii) 25% of full-Load
Ans: 0%, 2500/ (2500+867.1875) = 74.24593968%
Hints: Variable loss is related to 𝐼𝑎

R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 277
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
165.
(a)

Ans: 243.638 v

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 278
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b)

Ans: 52 A, 506.16 v

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 279
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c) **

a
Ans: 31.145 A, 232.55725 v

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 280
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
166.

a
Ans: 100 A, 50

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 281
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
167.

z a
e
Ans: 458.25 v, 20.81256938 kW

R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 282
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
168.
(a) *

z a
Ans: 24 / 27.5964352 = 86.96775444%

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 283
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) *

z a
R e Ans : 625.4 v, 317.7032 kW

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 284
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
169.

Ans: 254 v, 2050 W, 51,750 W;

a
94.2%, 98.2%, 95.96%

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 285
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
170. *

Ans: 0.107 ohm, 122.34 A

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 286
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
171. *

Ans: 214 v, 77.9%

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 287
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
172.
(a) *

Ans: 2.67 kW, 5.33 kW;

a
1.33 kW, 1.33 kW

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 288
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) *

Ans: 570 r.p.m.

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 289
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
173.
(a) *

z a
Ans: 159.4 A

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 290
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) *

Ans: 69.769 A

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 291
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
174.

Ans: 1.2

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 292
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
175. *

Ans 350.4667 A

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 293
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
176.
(a)

z a Ans: 8

R e
z a
a r e
(b)

h R
i k
t a r Ans: 0.0833 ohm

I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 294
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c) *

z a
Ans: 0.02127 ohm

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 295
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
177.
(a)

a
Ans: 802, 3710

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
(b) *

i k
t a r
I f h Ans: 800, 1200

i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 296
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c)

Ans: 440, 6160; 0.4 A

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
(d) *

i k
t a r Ans: 820; 164

I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 297
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
178. *

a
Ans: 2778, 1390, 9

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 298
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 299
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

D.C.
z a
Motor e
R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 300
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
Motor Input = 𝑉𝑡 𝐼𝐿

Developed Torque, Ta =
𝐸𝑏 𝐼𝑎 × 60
2𝜋 𝑁
= Input Torque
z a
Output Torque, Tsh =
𝑃𝑜𝑢𝑡 × 60
2𝜋 𝑁
R e
= Load Torque

z a
Eb   N
a r e
h
T   Ia R
i k
t a r
f
At no-Load

I Pout = 0 h
=0
i k
 Input = Loss

f t
 𝑉𝑡 𝐼𝐿0 = Wc (constant Loss) + 𝐼𝑎20 𝑅𝑎

I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 301
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
179.
(a)

Ans: 337.6 r.p.m.; 248.915 Nm

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 302
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b)

Ans: 286.4788 Nm, 270.48 Nm

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 303
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
180.

Ans: 79.577 Nm, 12.5 kW

z a
R e
z a
a r e
181.
h R
i k Ans: 476 r.p.m.

t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 304
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
182.

Ans: 1030.5 r.p.m.; 1014.4 r.p.m

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 305
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
183. **

Ans: 111 Nm, 106.9 Nm, 0.0129 Wb; 460 W, 91.4%

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 306
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
184. **

Ans: 291.25 HP

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 307
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
185. **

Ans: 87.83%

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 308
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
186.
(a) **

z a
Ans: 960.42 rpm, 82.44%

(b) **

R e
Ans: 960.42 rpm

z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 309
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 310
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c) *

Ans: 350.5 A (342 A)

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 311
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
187. *

a
Ans: 260 A, 459.32 Nm; 93.75 A, 1226 r.p.m.

e z
R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 312
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
188.
(a) *

a
Ans: 623.9 r.p.m., 103 Nm, 79.2%

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 313
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b)

a
Ans: 87.1 Nm, 79.6%, 1031.578947 r.p.m.

e z
R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 314
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
189.

Ans: 474 r.p.m.

z a
R e
z a
a r e
190.
h R
i k
t a r Ans: 1147 r.p.m.

I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 315
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
191. **

a
Ans: 372 r.p.m.

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 316
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
192.

a
Ans: 1009 r.p.m., 55.737 Nm, 110.354 Nm

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 317
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
193.
(a) *

a
Ans: 79.6%, 10.226 kW

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 318
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) *

z a
Ans: 90.2 A, 623 r.p.m., 78.33 A

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 319
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
194. *

a
Ans: 279 r.p.m.

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 320
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
195. *

Ans: 37.3%

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 321
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
196.
(a)

a
Ans: 106 ohm

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 322
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b)

Ans: 1.327 ohm

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 323
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
197. **

Ans: 550, 587.5

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 324
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
198. * ( Load torque indicate output torque )

a
Ans: 381.595 r.p.m.

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 325
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
199.
(a)

a
Ans: 2.9622 ohm, 3503.278 W, 41.215%

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 326
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) *

a
Ans: 2.971 ohm, 3494.724796 W, 41.2246%

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 327
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
200. **

z a
Ans: 0.9135 ohm; 548.1 Nm

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 328
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
201. *

Ans: 5.7 ohm; 1.9 ohm

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 329
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
202. *

a
Ans: 433.7 v, 35.714 A

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 330
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
203.
(a) *

a
Ans: 1444 r.p.m.

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 331
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(b) **

Ans: 1163 r.p.m.

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 332
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(c) **

a
Ans: 792 r.p.m.

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 333
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(d) **

z a
Ans: 1102 r.p.m., 1275 r.p.m.

R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 334
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(e) *

Ans: 1029.47 r.p.m.; 0.171 ohm

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 335
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(f) *

a
Ans: 713.524 r.p.m.

e z
R
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 336
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL
(g) *

a
Ans: 713.524 r.p.m., 33.64 A

z
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 337
 Iftikhar Reza ( Iftikhar Reza | Facebook )
Assistant Engineer, JGTDSL

z a
R e
z a
a r e
h R
i k
t a r
I f h
i k
f t
I
Facebook Page: EEE Career Academy
YouTube channel: Lighten up.EEE (Bangla) 338