BEST PRACTICE
Subject Design load on pin covers / pin fixation Date 15 May 2018 Page 1/4 Sap nr. 6000167569
Doc. nr. 050200006 Region Europe Rev. 00
Design load on pin covers / pin fixation
This best practice provides a guideline to determine the design load on pin covers / pin fixations.
Conditions / Description of situation
Within Mammoet pins are commonly used as connection element between different structural members. Pin
fixation typically is used to prevent sideways movement of the pin (some examples are shown below). A
guideline is given on how to determine the design load for such pin fixations.
Bolted cover plate Locking pin Fixation clip
Content
On the following page a flowchart is given to determine the design load on a pin fixation, followed by an
example. Note: for a standard bolted cover plate design Mammoet Excel sheet 3.7 can be used.
For information 15 May WJon MCri WJon
00
only 2018 903245 903121 903245
Approved Owner
Rev. Description Date Author
(By subject matter expert) (For questions)
Without authorized signature(s) this document is uncontrolled, not binding and for indicative purposes only
NOTE
THIS BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINE IS PREPARED BASED ON THE BEST KNOWLEDGE AT THE TIME OF
WRITING AND SUBJECTED TO NEW INSIGHTS. FOR ALTERATIONS CONTACT THE OWNER.
Status For information only
BEST PRACTICE
Subject Design load on pin covers / pin fixation Date 15 May 2018 Page 2/4 Sap nr. 6000167569
Doc. nr. 050200006 Region Europe Rev. 00
Flowchart to determine sideload on pin fixation
2.0% = Basic starting value
Rigging or crane Yes Wind ≤10m/s Yes
component? Sidelead/offlead ≤1.0%
No
No
-1.0%
Pin rotation expected? Yes
Pin with bushing or Yes
(either many small or
properly greased?
few large rotations)
No
+2.0%
No
+1.0%
Operational time > 3 Yes Yes
Pin with bushing or
months and/or > 100 lift
properly greased?
cycles?
+2.0% No
No
+1.0%
Use figure 2 to calculate Total sideload
Round up to the
extra sideload due to Minimum = 1.0%
first integer
connection geometry Maximum = 10.0%
Figure 1: Flowchart to determine design load (in %) on pin fixation
Note:
The sideload (ULS) in [kN] on the pin fixation is found by multiplying [%] x ULS force acting on the pin.
Status For information only
BEST PRACTICE
Subject Design load on pin covers / pin fixation Date 15 May 2018 Page 3/4 Sap nr. 6000167569
Doc. nr. 050200006 Region Europe Rev. 00
d pin / ttotal 1.00 [% extra ] 0%
d pin
d pin / ttotal 1.00 [% extra ] 4 4
ttotal
Figure 2: Additional sideload on pin fixation due to connection geometry
Status For information only
BEST PRACTICE
Subject Design load on pin covers / pin fixation Date 15 May 2018 Page 4/4 Sap nr. 6000167569
Doc. nr. 050200006 Region Europe Rev. 00
Example: Design of cover plates for tailing frame pin
Based on the following inputs the design load (in %) for the cover plates shall be determined:
- One time use / operation
- Tailing angle = 90 degree
- Cheap practical design:
no bushings / no grease provisions
- Force (ULS) acting on pin = 900 kN
Solution: follow the flowchart; start with 2.0% sideload (=basic starting value)
Q: Is it a crane or rigging component? -> No -> stay at 2.0%
Q: Is pin rotation expected? -> yes, due to the tailing action the pin could rotate 90°
Q: Does the pin use a bushing or grease? -> No -> 2.0% extra, 2.0 + 2.0 = 4.0%
Q: Operational time > 3 months and/or 100 cycles? No, one time use -> stay at 4.0%
T: Use figure 2 + formula -> dpin/ttotal =120/200 = 0.60 -> 1.6% -> round of 2.0% -> 4.0 + 2.0 = 6.0%
Design load for the cover plates (pin fixation) is determined to be 6.0% -> 0.06 x 900 kN = 54 kN (ULS).
(The Mammoet Excel sheet 3.7 from the calculation handbook could be used for further detailed design)
Status For information only
