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Sams ComputerFacts - Apple IIe

This document provides a summary of the features contained in the COMPUTERFACTS publication, which is designed to provide easy to use technical service information on computer components. It includes preliminary service checks, schematics using standardized notation, component location diagrams, troubleshooting guides, and a comprehensive components parts list with replacement options. The goal is to give technicians and hobbyists time-saving information to quickly diagnose and repair issues.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
297 views73 pages

Sams ComputerFacts - Apple IIe

This document provides a summary of the features contained in the COMPUTERFACTS publication, which is designed to provide easy to use technical service information on computer components. It includes preliminary service checks, schematics using standardized notation, component location diagrams, troubleshooting guides, and a comprehensive components parts list with replacement options. The goal is to give technicians and hobbyists time-saving information to quickly diagnose and repair issues.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 73

"r : '

CC10
~ Remove staples and use cover for file folder.

COMPUTERFACTSTM put easy to use, informative technical data right at your fingertips. Each edition includes specific
service information on the individual component, along with some overall troubleshooting hints.
The following information is just a sample of th e many valuable time saving • Quick Comp-onent Location using the SAMS exclusive GRIDTRACE, ORCUITRACE,
features contained in this exclusive Sams COMPUTERFACTS publication : and component photographs.

_
-cwri--i,
tf)~
c~
• Preliminary' Service Checks section is an easy to use, step by st~p guide for the ~

experienced technician or hobbyist, and even beginners.


• SAMS famous industry' accep-ted standard ized notation schematics containing '''C
-~.~........-c
. . . C. . . . ..

-...,,-- :: ~ J

I 4 I 5 I 6 I'; 31~1~I~HJl sf1UTK'


ORCUITRACE @, GR tD TRACE n., waveforms , voltages and stage identification . I_ cEIl.

III 112 9 10

• Comp-Iete Components Parts List in an easy to use format with field replacements
shown when possible. SAMS unique semiconductor, chip and IC cross-reference
g.ives you many replacements to choose from and is available at your Electronic
·D istributor.
SEMICONDUCTORS (Select replacement for best results)
• Step~y' Step- Tro'ubleshooting guides the technician through t~e necessary
REPLACEMENT DATA
procedures to qu ickly ~ocate the problem . ITEM TYPE MFGR. GENERAL
MOTOROLA NTE RCA WORKMAN ZENITH
No. No. PART No ECG ELECTRIC
TROUBLESHOOTING PART No. PART No. PART No. PART No. PART No. PART No.
PART No.
.> -"-'-'-'-'- 0102 15553 1149-2'76 ECG519 GE-514 lN4935 NTE519 SK9091/117 WEP925/5 19 10}-131
.. to .. .. .. ~
01O} lN60FM 1149,-2521 (CG109 lN60 HTE109 SKJ088 WEPI }4 / 109 10}-Z9001
M,CAO'ROClSSOR CHIP (CPU) OPERATION
.2 -'-'-'-'-'- 0201
(}501 thr u
lN4004Cft
I SS5}
1201-4205
1149-2576
ECG I1 6
ECG'}19
GE-504A
GE-514 ,
IN.coo.
IN4935
NT[116
HTB19
SI{J312
SK9091/111
lEP15 7
WEP925 / 519
2 12-76-02
103-131

.'...
V.I1I~ ,"- processor ' $ ..",ehon.ng by clleclung t he s 'ONlIS
MO'
on I/'le "dress lIt1es (p,ns 10 Ihlu 2 41 01 Ie U6OOI.1'd Ihe d.l.
Itnes (pons.' I,,", 56lus<ng ~Iog.e ptObe Of . scC)Oe U.'OV'c
'''''r-Ir-I-'-- ---~

probe .s u.sed rele' 10 'lie · log.e C h ari' 10' the c orrec t " Ii Ii ......
' eachngs II .. scope. 1$ used. Ilice wil"elorms on Ihe ~ res!t
lines le.cepl oons 22 Vld 23 ..I'otch ha ..e roo s.gnll ,n Po..,,,, u . ~""""""-'-
Ii ..
It .. ..
' ~ C IIKUITRACE is
a registered trademark of Howard W Soms & Co., Inc..
model Should be s>m.lI, 10 Flgu.e I Tile wa¥e'lorms 00 I""
d.tl lines should be som...., 10 F.gure 2 COMPUTERFAGS ond G.,oT....Cf are lrademarks of Howard W. Sams & Co., Inc.
Apple is a reg islered Irademork of Apple Compuler, Inc.
To order, or for more i nformation see your Sams Distributor, or
• Logic Chart containing logic probe readings to isolate defective circuitry and
components . LOGIC
telephone SOO-42S-SAMS.

PIN Ie PI N Ie PIN IC IC Ie IC IC Ie Ie IC
SMIS.. Howard W. Sams & Co.
NO. UIOO NO. UI OO NO. Ul02 UI03 Ul0. UI05 Ul06 UI07 Ul08 UI09 A Division of Macmillan, Inc.
1 P 21 P 1 L L L L L L L L
4300 West 62nd Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268
p. P P P P P P CClO
2
3
P
P
22
23 p
2
3 H H H "
H H H H
P
H
08920
ISBN: 0-672-08920-3
(J
ID
---
050-SDZO-A ~/I
I

j
i
I

~
Apple lie Main Logic Board Rev A

Apple PIN 661-94119


(Replaced by 91084)" ! ,

See
Note
M:J---...--~

NOTE: 820-0064-A at the top middle of board is the revision


number. This is the original Apple lie board.

Apple lie April 1986 1 .2.1


Apple lie Logic Board Unenhanced

Apple PIN 661·91084

6502

EF ROM 342-0134
VIDEO ROM 342-0133
CD ROM 342-0135
NOTE: If the 6502 has been replaced by a 65C02, the 342-0134 by
the 342-0303, the 342-0135 by the 342-0304, and the
342-0133 by the 342-0265, the board has been upgraded
to "Enhanced." Any other ROM configuration is NOT
acceptable.

Apple lie April 1986 1.2.2


Apple lie Logic Board Enhanced

Apple PIN 661-0283

65C02

EF ROM 342-0303
VIDEO ROM 342-0265
CD ROM 342-0304
NOTE: Ifthe65C02 has been replaced bya 6502, the342-0303 by
the 342-0134, the 342-0304 by the 342-0135, and the
342-0265 by the 341-0133, the board has been down-
graded to "Unenhanced." Any other ROM configuration is
NOT acceptable.

Apple lie October 1 986 1.2.3


Apple lie Logic Board Enhanced

Apple PIN 661-0283

~--a

~ __.:wq..--- b

NOTE: This board can be identified by a) the CF ROM and


b) the 64 x 4 RAMs.

Apple lie October 1 986 1.2.4


~~ __c__a_M
__p_U_TE_R_FA
__C_T._S_TM_________________M_~_6~_tE_lIe_
PRELIMINARY SERVICE CHECKS

This data provides the user with a time-saving service tool


which is designed for quick isolation and repair of Com-
puter malfunctions.

Check all interconnecting cables for good connection and


correct hookup before making service c hecks.

Disconnect all peripherals except the Monitor from the


Computer to eliminate possible external malfunctions.

Replacement or repair of the power supply board, main


board , d isk II interface board , keyboard , or connectors may
be necessary after the malfunction has been isolated .

~
TEST EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS
UJ-
...J...J TEST EQUIPMENT TOOLS
Q.UJ
Q.C
<to Digital Volt/Ohm Meter Phillips Screwdriver
~ Logic Probe Low Voltage Soldering Iron
Frequency Counter Desoldering Tool
Monitor Contact Cleaner

o
,...
() REPLACEMENT PARTS AND DESCRIPTION
()

IDENT PART NO_ DESCRIPTION IDENT PART NO_ DESCRIPTION


I
DISK II INTERFACE BOARD UB5 IC, Decoder/Mux , 74LS138PC
UB8 IC, SN74S02N
UA2 IC, SN74LS132N UC1 IC, Flip/Flop, 74F109DC
UA3 IC, Flip/Flop, 74LS174PC UC4 IC, Microprocessor, R6502-40
UB2 IC, 74LS05PC UC5 IC, HD74LS10P
UC2 IC, Latch, N9334N UC10 IC, DecoderlDemux, DM74LS154N
UC3 IC, Shift Register, SN74LS323N UC12 IC, Mux , SN74LS251 NDS
UD2 IC, Timer, MC3456P UD1 IC, Program Logic Array,
UD3 IC, PROM, 31-0127-A HAL16R8CN
UE1 IC, DM74LS125AN
MAIN BOARD UE4 IC, Memory Management Unit ,
344-0010-B
UE5 IC, Input/Output Unit, 344-0020-A
CR1 LED, Power
UE8 IC, CD-ROM, 342-0135-B
F1 Fuse, AC, 2.75A
UE10 IC, EF-ROM, C19659
S1 Switch , Power
UE12 IC, Keyboard ROM , 342-0132-B
SP1 Speaker
UE14 IC, Decoder, AY-5-3600-PRO
UA11 IC, RC741N
UF4 IC, Video ROM 342-0133-A
UA12 IC, Timer, NE558N
UF5 IC, Shift Register, 74166N
UB1 IC, Tri-State Buffer, SN74LS244N
UF6 Thru
UB2 IC, Transceiver, 74LS245N
UF13 IC, RAM, TMS4164-15NLJ
Y1 Crystal, 14.31818MHz

Howard W. Sams & Co.


4300 West 62nd Street , P.O . Box 7092, Indianapolis , Indiana 46206 U.S.A.
The listing of any a .... ailable replacement pOrf herein does not Reproduction or use , withou t expre ss permi ssion , of editorial or pictorial
constitute In any case a recommendat ion , warranty or guaranty by content , i n any monner, is prohibited. No potent l iability is assumed with
Howard W . Sam, & Co. , Inc., as to the quality and suitability of such respect to the use of the Information con tained h.reln .
replacemen t port . The numbers of these ports hove been complied © 1985 Howird W. Simi & Co., Inc.
from information furni shed to Howord W . Soms & Co .. Inc .. by the 4300 West 62nd Street , P.O . Box 7092 . Indlonopolis . Indlono 46206 U.S.A .
manufacturers of the parti cular type 01 replacement port listed . Printed in U.S. of Ameri ca . 84CC14918 DATE 3·85
PRELIMINARY SERVICE CHECKS (Continued)
SERVICE CH ECKS
SEE INTERCONNECTING DIAGRAM AND PHOTOS TO MATCH THE NUMBER IN THE
CIRCLES WITH THOSE IN THE FOLLOWING DATA FOR SERVICE CHECKS TO BE PER-
FORMED.

o COMPUTER DEAD CD NO VIDEO SYNC

(A) If the Power LED (CR1) is not lit, disconnect the (A) Monitor display rolls vertically and tears horizon-
Power Supply from Connector J14 and check for tally. Check the Input/Output Unit IC (UE5) by
5.3V at pin 3, 12.5V at pin 4, - 11 .9V at pin 5 and substitution.
- 5.0V at pin 6 of Connector P14. If all the
voltages are missing, check AC Fuse (F1), Power
Switch (S1) and the AC Line Cord (P20).
o GRAPHICS MODE DOES NOT WORK

(A) Check Input/Output Unit IC (UE5) and Video ROM


(B) If the Power Supply operates normally, turn Off IC (UF4) by substitution .
the Computer and remove any boards plugged in·
to the seven Peripheral Slots (J1 thru J7) or the
Auxiliary Connector (JO). Turn the Computer On
CD NO COLOR

and check its operation. If the Computer starts (A) Check the frequency of the 14.31B1BMHz Oscil·
functioning, turn the Computer Off and plug each lator at pin 12 of IC UE1 . If the Oscillator is off fre-
board back into its respective peripheral slot, one quency, check the 14.31B1BMHz Crystal (Y1) by
board at a time. After each board is reinstalled, substitution.
turn On the Computer and check its operation.
Continue this process until the defective board is (B) If the Oscillator is on frequency , check Input/Out·
found . put Unit IC (UE5) and IC UBB by substitution .

(C) If the Computer does not function with the


peripheral boards removed, listen for a beep when
CD KEYBOARD

turning On the Computer or while pressing the (A) Keyboard is inoperative. Check the keyboard
CONTROL and G keys at the same time. A beep cable and connectors for good connections.
Indicates the Microprocessor IC (UC4) is working
and the problem may be in the video circuits. If a (B) If the keyboard cable and connectors are good ,
beep is heard , refer to the "Video" section of this check Memory Management Unit IC (UE4), In-
Service Checks guide. If there is no beep, check put/Output Unit IC (UE5), Keyboard ROM IC (UE12)
for a momentary Low logic reading, then a High and Decoder IC (UE14) by substitution .
logic reading at pin 40 of IC UC4 while turning On
the Computer. If the logic reading Is incorrect, (C) Wrong character appears on Monitor screen when
check Input/Output Unit IC (UE5) by substitution . a key Is pressed. Check Keyboard ROM IC (UE12)
and Decoder IC (UE14) by substitution .
(D) If pin 40 of Microprocessor IC (UC4) is normal ,
check for clock pulses at pin 37 of IC UC4 and pin (D) Character repeats itself when a key is pressed
12 of IC UE1 . If pulses are present at IC UE1 and momentarily or will not repeat when a key is held
missing at IC UC4, check Flip/Flop IC (UC1), Pro- down. Check Decoder IC (UE14) by substitution.
gram Logic Array (UD1), and ICs UE1 and UBB by
substitution . (E) A group of keys do not work. Check the keyboard
cable and Connector J17A for good connections
(E) If the clock pulses are normal, check the and check Decoder IC (UE14) by substitution .
Microprocessor IC (UC4), CD-ROM IC (UEB), EF·
ROM IC (UE10) and RAM ICs (UF6 thru UF13) by (F) One key does not work or Is erratic. Clean the key
substitution. contacts. If the key stili does not work, check the
solder connections on the bad key and check the
(F) If the Computer is still inoperative, check Tri -State key contact with an ohmmeter.
Buffer IC (UB1), Transceiver IC (UB2), Memory
Management Unit IC (UE4) and Input/Output Unit
IC (UE5) by substitution .
CD NO BEEP FROM SPEAKER

(A) Computer Is functioning but there is no sound


®VIDEO from the speaker when the CONTROL and G keys
are pressed . Check the Speaker Connector (J1B)
(A) No video display and no beep is heard when the for good connections and check the Speaker (SP1)
Computer is turned On. Refer to the "Computer voice coil for a resistance of 7.6 Ohms.
Dead" section of this Service Checks guide. If a
beep is heard, check the video cable going to the (8) Check Input/Output Unit IC (UE5) by substitution .
Monitor for good connections and possible open
circuits. Also, check the Monitor by substitution .

(B) Check IC UC5, Input/Output Unit IC (UE5), Video


ROM IC (UF4) and Shift Register IC (UF5).

II
PRELIMINARY SERVICE CHECKS (Continued)

SERVICE CHECKS (Continued)

BOARDS PLUGGED INTO PERIPHERAL SLOTS DO


NOT FUNCTION

(A) Check the edge connectors on the board for dirty


contacts. Use a pencil eraser to clean the con-
tacts if dirty.

(B) Check Decoder/Mux (Multiplexer) IC (UB5),


Decoder Demux (Demultiplexer) IC (UC10) and IC
UC5 by substitution .

DISK 11 INTERFACE BOARD JOYSTICKS OR PADDLES DO NOT FUNCTION

(A) Check Connectors J8 and J15 for good connec-


8 88 :2
DR1VE 1
20
tions.

~ ~ I I
I 11 (B) Check Timer IC (UA12), Transceiver IC (UB2), De-
FLIP/FLOP coder/Mux (Multiplexer) IC (UB5), Decoder/Demux

~8
U83 (Demultiplexer) IC (UC10), Mux (Multiplexer) IC
(UC12), Memory Management Unit IC (UE4) and IC
@ UB8 by substitution .
8f UC3 ~8
@ SHIFT REGISTER LATCH
:2
DRIVE 2
20
® CASSETTE
@ 8f LC3
PRC»1
EJ
TlHER
I
I I
" (A) Computer will not save a program onto tape.
Check Input/Output Unit IC (UE5) by substitution .
PERIPHERAL 25
SLOTS (B) Computer will not load a program from tape.
Check Transceiver LC (UB2), Decoder/Mux
8 (Multiplexer) IC (UB5), Mux (Multiplexer) IC (UC12),
DecoderlDemux (Demu Itlplexer) IC (UC10),
Memory Management Unit IC (UE4) and ICs UA11
and UB8 by substitution.

@ DISK II INTERFACE BOARD

(A) Disk Drive operation is erratic. Check the two Disk


Drive connectors for good connections and check
J8 @) the Disk II interface board edge connector for dirty
JOYSTICK IN
contacts. Clean the edge connector with a pencil
eraser if dirty.
J9
C.45SETTE JH
(B) Disk Drive does not turn On . Check Latch IC
Jl0 (UC2), Timer IC (UD2) and ICs UA2 and UB2 by
CASSETTE OUT
substitution .

Jll @) (C) Will not select proper Disk Drive. Check Latch IC
VIDEO (UC2) and IC UA2 by substitution .
OUTPUT
(D) Read or write problems. Check Flip/Flop IC (UA3),
Shift Register IC (UC3), PROM IC (UD3) and IC UA2
by substitution .

(E) Does not recognize the write protect signal.


Check Shift Register IC (UC3) by substitution .
I

I
INTERCONNECTING DIAGRAM

III

l-
P.RElIMINARY SERVICE CHECKS (Continued)

@
® ®~E'~®
YI MEMOR',
@~~
J O ~ Qi,J
@
UOl @
uel
@
UB1 ®®
U82
U"'1 I j AIIXii. !;\HV

~@@j
..., UE5
®@@ NPUT!QUI UNII
@@@
®
Q
UF4
VIDEO ROM
0!Y
f,;';\ UF5
® SHIFI REGISTER

UF6

UF7
UF6

UF9
@flAM UF10

lJFl1

lJF12

UFI3

UE14
!+HOV. UFCCi)l I~

@ @@
@@

MAIN BOARD

IV
PRELIMINARY SERVICE CHECKS (Continued)

fi1C\ c::\
® UAJ @ @@
'C:J ~
,,rl'JN[(' OH
Fi IF fdlP UB2 UA2 [0('(

PER!PHERAl
SLOTS ®
~

0"0
m"O
II
_m
(i)

J8 PADDLE @

UC3 U03 UD2 UC2


S'-Uf I HH;iS'TP PflOM : 1I~lrR Ii\ I. ~

@@@ @@@

J15
bi\rv
,UA"[-,il
12

@ @)

DISK II INTERFACE BOARD

V
PRELIMINARY SERVICE CHECKS (Continued\

POWER SUPPLY BOARD

-11.1V
PI .. ,i'JVS
::r
I ,
WIRING
VIEW I rO & @
I fo ~
1... 31811H1z
PIN 12 ~
2 ~~.
12.SY
- S./IV

@Ei] S
I
I , 5
TRI-STATE BUFFER
UEI 001
PA06IWI
~ ~ USI I 0• • • POWER
Jlof POWER 01
10 lOGIC ARRAY
FlIPII'LCP

" ® 2 4 Ii CRI

I@ AU)( CotH:CTOR
I ~U82 I@ 0
50 :M
I 30 TRANSCEIVERS

~ I I I JI "'I
CRYSTAL
fOO3 I U83 I
50
:IS
:M
@
I In
GVIDfO RC»! HI CROPROCESSOR
I
50

I
:IS
:M

1J3
@) I :IS
50 :M

~" I I Jof
SHIFT REGISTER I :IS
50 :M
~ I I J5
I :IS

8 SID :M

1 IJ&
@
EJ CD-RC»!
@
I
50
:IS
:M

KEYBOARD @) I I J7 .J
EJ >- RAM
~ I I :IS

EJ EF-ROH
lJEl0

G
DfCOOflVDfHUlC

a @9 e
IM11
[§J
~ G
/('EYIIOARD ROH
I«JX D
I, JIB 111 @~
~J @@@)@ NlllfRJC m PAD@@ TIlER
k'EY8OARD 8A lIE Q,UE 1/0

~ :1 JI
UEH
I l~ JI7A ~19 "0'J15
' @). 'I_ ----I G
Jl'

llECOOER
HCIDI.UTQR

MAIN BOARD

NTERCONNECTING DIAGRAM
VI
PRELIMINARY SERVICE CHECKS (Continued)

PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE

ENVIRONMENT

Computers perform best in a clean , cool area that is below 80 degrees Fahrenheit and free of dust and smoke part icles. Ev
though home Computers are not affected by cigarette smoke as much as commercial Computers are affected , it is better \
maintain a smoke-free area around the Computer. Do not block cabinet vents of any of the Computer system ; Computer
Monitor, Printer, or other power devices.

ELECTRICAL POWER

Variations in the iine voltage can affect the Computer. Try to avoid these fluctuations by using an AC receptacle that is on a
power line not used by appliances or other heavy current demand devices. A power-surge protector, power-line conditioner, or
non-interruptable power supply may be needed to cure the problem. Do not switch power On and Off frequently.

KEYBOARD

Liquids spilled into the Keyboard can ruin it. Immediately after a spill occurs, disconnect the Computer power plug from AC
power outlet. Then , if circuitry or contacts are contaminated , disassemble the Keyboard and carefully rinse the Keyboard
printed circuit board with distilled water and let it dry. Use a cotton swab to clean between the keys. Use a non-abrasive con-
tact cleaner and lint-free wipers on accessible connectors and contacts.

DISK DRIVES
3:
Clean the read/write heads of the Disk Drives about once a month or after 100 hours usage. Use only an approved head clean - g~
ing kit. m~
II
_m
Handle carefully to preserve proper disk head alignment. A sudden bump or jolt to the Disk Drives can knock the disk head out CD
of alignment. If the disk drive must be transported , place an old disk in siot and close door during transport.

Store disks in their protective covers and never touch the disk surface. Observe the disk handling precautions usually found
on the back of disk protective covers.

PRINTERS

Carefully vacuum the Printer regularly. Wipe surface areas clean using a light all-purpose cleaner. Do not oil the machine.
The oil will collect abrasive grit and dust. The dust wili act as a blanket. This can cause components to overheat and fail.

STATIC ELECTRICITY

Static electricity discharge can affect the Computer. In order to minimize the possibility, use anti-static mats, sprays, tools
and materials, and maintain good humidity in the Computer environment.

MONITOR

Use an isolation transformer with any Monitor that does not come as part of the system since some Monitors use a HOT
chass is (chassis connected to one side of the AC line). The face of the Monitor should never be left on for long periods of time
at high brightness level except when pattern is being changed periodically. Use caut ion when clean ing anti-glare screens, to
preserve the glare-reduction feature.

VII
PRELIMINARY SERVICE CHECKS (Continued)
GEN ERAL OPE RATING INSTRUCTIONS
POWER UP If PRODOS is used th e Computer wil l come up with menu of
PRODOS feature s on the Monitor sc reen .
The Computer will come up in Basic mode when turned On
with no Disk Drive connected . If a Disk Drive is connected To boot from Basic mode, type PR#6 or 1N#6 and press the
the Computer will automatically boot up any bootable RETURN key. If there is no diskett e in the Disk Drive, the
diskette that is inserted into the Disk Drive. If no di skette is Disk Drive will continue to run unt il a di skette is inserted or
in the Di sk Drive, press the CONTROL and RESET keys at the CONTROL and RESET keys are pressed at the same
the same t im e to stop the Disk Drive and put th e Computer time.
in Basic mode .
DOS can also be rebooted by pressing th e OPEN APPLE key
SWITCHING FROM BASIC TO MONITOR MODE (located on left si de of SPACE bar), CONTROL key and
RESET key at the same time.
Type CALL·151 and press RETURN key . An asterisk will ap·
pear on the Monitor screen indicating the Comput er is in USING BLANK DISKETTES
th e Monitor mode.
A blank diskette must be Initialized (DOS3.3) or Formatted
SWITCHING FROM MONITOR TO BASIC MODE (PRODOS) before it ca n be used to save data. To initialize a
diskette using DOS3.3, boot th e disk operating system from
Press the CONTROL and C keys at the same tim e, then a d is kette containing DOS3.3, remove the DOS3.3 diskette
press the RETURN key (any Basic program already in and put the blank diskette into Disk Drive 1. Type INIT
memory , before going to the Monitor mode , will remain in HELLO and press the RETURN key. The diskette wi ll be in·
memory). itialized when the drive stops . NOTE: Any previous informa-
tion on diskette wil l be over written and lost when initializ-
Press the CONTROL and B keys at the same time, then ed.
press the RETURN key (any Basic program in memory will
be lost). If PRODOS is being used, select the PRODOS FILER (press
F key) from the menu that comes up when PRODOS is
RESET booted up . Select Volume Commands (press V key) from
the second menu that co mes up and then select Format A
Press the CONTROL and RESET keys at the same time to Volume (press F key) from the third menu that comes up. In -
reset t he Computer to Basic mode. Press the OPEN APPLE sert the blank diskette into the Disk Drive and follow the in-
key (located on th e left si de of SPACE bar), CONTROL key structions on the Monitor screen to format the diskette.
and RES ET key at th e same tim e to reboot th e system on
any bootable diskette in the Di sk Drive. CASSETTE OPERATION

OPERATING THE DISK SYSTEM FROM BASIC MODE NOTF:: The following procedure will not work if PRODOS is
(DOS3.3 OR PRODOS) loaded into the Computer. PRODOS does not support th e
Cassette input-output port s.
Type CATALOG and press the RETURN Key to get a list of
the programs whi c h are on the diskette . Type CATALOG , Connect the microphone cable from the Cassette to the '
D1 for Di sk Drive 1 or CATALOG, D2 for Disk Drive 2 if the Cassette Out Jack on the Computer.
current disk drive is not the one desired .
Connect th e speaker cable from the Cassette In Jack on the
Type LOAD and th e program name, then press the RETURN Computer. .
key to load a program from the diskette.
To save a Basic program put th e Ca sse tte in Reco rd mode,
Type SAVE and the program name, then press the RETURN typ e SAVE and press the RETURN key . Th e program has
key to save a program on the di ske tt e. been saved when the seco nd beep is heard .

BOOTING UP THE DISK OPERATING SYSTEM (DOS) To load a Basi c program set the tone control to the high end
adjust the volume to just audible. Type LOAD and press the
Insert a di skett e containing a DOS into the Di sk Drive 1 and RETURN key . Set the Cassette to the beginning of the pro-
turn On the Computer. The Computer will automatically gram and press the PLAY button on the Cassette. When se-
load the DOS and come up in Basic mode if DOS3.3 is used . cond beep is heard , the program has been loaded .

OISASSEMBL Y INSTRU CTIONS


CABINET REMOVAL plug and power supply plug from main board and remove
board from ca binet.
Remove nine scre w s from cabine t bottom . Lift cabinet top
and keyboard from chass is and disconnect keyboard plug . POWER SUPPL Y BOARD REMOVAL

MAIN BOARD REMOVAL Rem ove four screws holding power supply to cabi net bot ·
tom and remove from cabinet. Remov e ten screws, five
Release Six plasti c locking pins and remove four screws from each side of power supply case for access to power
holding main board to cab in et bottom . Disconnect speaker supply board .

VIII
SERVICE CHECKS (Continued\ PRELIMINARY SERVICE Ch
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See page 30. ENCLOSED

INDEX
Page Page
Block Diagram .... . ..... . ............ ... .. 21 Photos
Disassembly Instructions . . .... .. . ..... . ..... 6 Disk II Interface Board ...... .. . . .. . . ... 15,22
General Operating Instructions ...... . ...... .. 6 Main Board . .... .... ... .. .. . .. .. 11,12,25,26
GridTrace Location Guide Power Supply Board .... . .. ..... . ... 13,14,23
Disk III nterface Board .. ... .... . ....... '.' .22 Safety Precautions .. .. ...... ... .... ... . ... 30
Main Board .... .... .. .. . . ... . ..... ...... 24 Schematics
IC Pinouts & Terminal Guides . .. ...... , . ... 5,32 Disk II Interface Board ............ .. .... 4,33
Line Definitions .... . . . ....... ... . .. . .. .. . . 31 Keyboard .... ... ... .. .. . •...... .... . .... 2
Log ic Chart . ... ... . . .. ....... .... . . .. 27,28,29 Main Board . .......... ... ... . . . . . 2,35,36,37
Parts List ........ . ............... . . 16 thru 20 Power Supply .. . .......... . ........... 3,34
Schematic Notes .... .. ..... .. ... .. .. ..... . 30
Troubleshooting .. .... . . .. . .... ... . .. 7 thru 10

Howard W. Sams & Co.


4300 West 62nd Street. P.O . Box 7092. Indianapolis . Indiana 46206 U.S.A.
The lilting of any a .... a ilable replocement part herei n does not Reproduct ion or use, without express permlu ion , of editor ial or pictorial
constit ute in any co •• 0 recommendation , warranty or guaranty by content , in any monner, is prohibited. No po'ent liability is Qllumed with
Howard W . Sam s & Co., Inc .. as to the quality and suitability of such respect to the use of the Information contained h.rein .
replacement port , The numbers of these po rts ho ..... been complied <e 1985 Howard W. sam. " Co .• Inc.
from information furnished to Howard W . Sams & Co., Inc .. by the 4300 West 62nd Street. P.O . Box 7092. Indianapol is, Indiana 46206 U.S.A .
manufacturers of ,h. particular type of replacement port listed . Printed in U.S. of America . 84CC14918 DATE 3.85
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4
E~MINAL GUIDES

344·001()'B 344-002()'A AY-5-3600' PRO


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HO 40 I OSCI XO 40

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A2 39 SYNC 39 1 OSCl XI 39
1 A6 AI 23
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11 ANI 10 01 OS IS
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11 02 04 14
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13 RA7 13 AN3 VCC 28 12 GND 03 13
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UF4
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14 BI - 12V 27 VIDEO ROM
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15 iNH A15 26 IS RESET CLOCK PUASE 0 26 15 GND Y9 26

16 DMA VCC 25 16 RAS 25


16 KSTRD Y8 25
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____ _ __ __ _______ _____ ____ __ ________________ _____ _____ ________ ________ _____ ___ ___ __ __________ _______________ ____________ _____ L
I

5
GENERAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
POWER UP If PRODOS is used the Computer will come up with menu of
PRODOS features on the Monitor screen .
The Computer will come up in Basic mode when turned On
with no Disk Drive conn·ected . If a Disk Drive is connected To boot from Basic mode, type PRN6 or 1NN6 and press the
the Computer will automatically boot up any bootable RETURN key. If there Is no diskette in the Disk Drive, the
diskette that Is inserted into the Disk Drive. If no diskette is Disk Drive will continue to run until a diskette is inserted or
in the Disk Drive, press the CONTROL and RESET keys at the CONTROL and RESET keys are pressed at the same
the same time to stop the Disk Drive and put the Computer time.
In Basic mode.
DOS can also be rebooted by pressing the OPEN APPLE key
SWITCHING FROM BASIC TO -MONITOR MODE (located on left side of SPACE bar), CONTROL key and
RESET key at the same time.
Type CALL·151 and press RETURN key . An asterisk will ap·
pear on the Monitor screen Indicating the Computer is in USING BLANK DISKETTES
the Monitor mode .
A blank diskette must be Initialized (DOS3.3) or Formatted
SWITCHING FROM MONITOR TO BASIC MODE (PRODOS) before it can be used to save data. To Initialize a
diskette using DOS3.3, boot the disk operating system from
Press the CONTROL and C keys at the same ·time, then a diskette containing DOS3.3, remove the DOS3.3 diskette
press the RETURN key (any Basic program already in and put the blank diskette into Disk Drive 1. Type INIT
memory, before going to the Monitor mode, will remain in HELLO and press the RETURN key. The diskette will be in·
memory). itialized when the drive stops. NOTE: Any previous informa·
tion on diskette will be over written and lost when initializ·
Press the CONTROL and B keys at the same time, then ed .
press the RETURN key (any Basic program in memory will
be lost). If PRODOS is being used, select the PRODOS FILER (press
F key) from the menu that comes up when PRODOS is
RESET booted up. Select Volume Commands (press V key) from
the second menu that comes up and then select Format A
Press the CONTROL and RESET keys at the same time to Volume (press F key) from the third menu that comes up. In·
reset the Computer to Basic mode. Press the OPEN APPLE sert the blank diskette into the Disk Drive and follow the in·
key (located on the left side of SPACE bar), CONTROL key structions on the Monitor screen to format the diskette.
and RESET key at the same time to reboot the system on
any bootable diskette in the Disk Drive. CASSETTE OPERATION

OPERATING THE DISK SYSTEM FROM BASIC MODE NOTE: The following procedure will not work if PRODOS is
(DOS3.3 OR PRODOS) loaded into the Computer. PRODOS does not support the
Cassette input·output ports.
Type CATALOG and press the RETURN Key to get a list of
the programs which are on the diskette. · Type CATALOG , Connect the microphone cable from the Cassette to the '
01 for Disk Drive 1 or CATALOG, 02 for Disk Drive 2 if the Cassette Out Jack on the Computer.
current disk drive is not the one desired.
Connect the speaker cable from the Cassette In Jack on the
Type LOAD and the program name, then press the RETURN Computer.
key to load a program from the diskette.
To save a Basic program put the Cassette in Record mode,
Type SAVE and the program name, then press the RETURN type SAVE and press the RETURN key. The program has
key to save a program on the diskette. been saved when the second beep is heard .

BOOTING UP THE DISK OPERATING SYSTEM (DOS) To load a Basic program set the tone control to the high end
adjust the volume to just audible. Type LOAD and press the
Insert a diskette containing a DOS into the Disk Drive 1 and RETURN key. Set the Cassette to the beginning of the pro·
turn On the Computer. The Computer will automatically gram and press the PLAY button on the Cassette. When se·
load the DOS and come up in Basic mode if DOS3.3 is used. cond beep is heard, the program has been loaded.

DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
CABINET REMOVAL plug and power supply plug from main board and remove
board from cabinet.
Remove nine screws from cabinet bottom . Lift cabinet top
and keyboard from chassis and disconnect keyboard plug. POWER SUPPLY BOARD REMOVAL

MAIN BOARD REMOVAL Remove four screws holjjlng power supply to cabinet bot·
tom and remove from cabinet. Remove ten screws , five
Release six plastic locking pins and remove four screws from each side of power supply case for access to power
holding main board to cabinet bottom . Disconnect speaker supply board .

6
TROUBLESHOOTING
SELF TEST (IC1), Transistor 01 and Driver Transistor (02). Also check
the windings on Transformers T2 and T3 for continuity .
The Computer has a self test that disables any peripheral
boards that are plugged into the main board and tests all If the Transistor 01 is oscillating properly , check the
programmable memory. To run the self test hold down the voltages at pins 3, 4, 5 and 6 of Connector J14 , If 5.0V at pin
CONTROL and SOLID APPLE (located on the right side of 3 of Connector J 14 is missing , check Diodes D7 and 08, Coil
space bar) keys and press the RESET key. The Monitor L5 and Capacitors C13 and C14 . Also check the
screen will turn white, then black, then white again , then Transformer T2 windings between pin 11 and pin 12 and pin
black again and come up with the message "KERNAL OK " 13 and pin 14 of Transformer T2.
if no problems are found . An error message will be
displayed on the Monitor screen if a problem is found . If 11 .7V at pin 4 of Connector J14 is missing , check Diode
D6, Coil L6, Electrolytics C12 and C20 and winding between
COMPUTER DEAD pin 15 to pin 16 of Transformer T2 and check Shutdown
Transistor (04) and SCR SCR1 .
NOTE: Turn Off the Computer before inserting or removing
boards from the peripheral slots. If - 5V at pin 6 of Connector J 14 is missing , check Diode
D9, Coil L8, Electrolytics C15 and C22 and the winding be-
No display on the Monitor screen when the Computer is tween pin 7 and pin 8 of Transformer T2.
turned On . Check the Power LED (CR1). If LED CR1 is not
lit, disconnect the Power Supply Connector (J 14) and check If the - 11 .9V at pin 5 of Connector J14 is missing , check
for 5.0V at pin 3, 11 .7V at pin 4, - 11 .9V at pin 5 and - 5V at Diode 010, Coil L7 , Electrolytics C16 and C21 and the wind -
pin 6 of Connector J 14. If the voltages are incorrect , refer to ing between pin 9 and pin 10 of Transformer T2.
the" Power Supply " section of this Troubleshooting guide .
MICROPROCESSOR (CPU) OPERATION
If the power supply checks normal , remove all the boards
plugged into the Auxiliary Connector Slot (JO) or the seven If the Computer is dead and the power supply is normal ,
o0
Peripheral Slots (J1 thru J7) and check the Computer opera· check the logic reading on pin 40 of the Microprocessor ......
tion . If the Computer starts functioning normally after (CPU) IC (UC4) when Computer Is turned On . The logic 0
removal of peripheral boards, turn Off the Computer and reading will be Low for about .1 second then change to
plug the boards into the peripheral slots one at a time . Re· High. It should also read Low as long as the CONTROL and
check the operation until the defective board is found . RESET keys are held down . If the logic reading is incorrect ,
check Input/Output Unit IC (UE5) by substitution . :s::
If the Computer does not function with all the peripheral OJ>
boards removed from the slots, listen for a beep from the in· If the reset circuit is working , check the 1 MH z clock wave- ~ ~
ternal speaker wren the Computer is turned On or when the form at pin 37 of IC UC4 . If the waveform is missing , check ~ ~
CONTROL and G keys are pressed at the same time . If the waveform at pin 14 of Program Logic Array IC (UD1). If ii)
there is no beep, see the " Microprocessor (CPU) Operation " the wavform is present at pin 5 of IC UB8 and pin 6 of IC UB8
section of this Troubleshooting guide. If there is a beep, logic reading is Low, check IC UB8 by substitution. If the
check the cable from the Computer to the Monitor for good waveform is missing at pin 5 of IC UB8, refer to the " Crystal
connections. If the cable checks normal, refer to the Oscillator and Dividers " section of this Troubleshooting
"Video Display" section of this Troub leshooting guide. guide.

POWER SUPPLY If the clock waveform at pin 37 of IC UC4 is normal , check


for clock pulses at pins 3 and 39 of IC UC4. If the pulses are
NOTE: Use an isolation transformer when troubleshooting missing , check IC UC4 by substitution . If the pulses are
the power supply . present , check for a High logic reading on -pins 2, 4 and 6 of
IC UC4 . If any of the logic readings are Low, check the part
Check the AC Fuse (F1) and if Fuse F1 is open, check AC of Resistor Network RP1 connected to the pin with the Low
Line Choke Coil (T1) for a possible short. If Coil T1 is good , logic reading . Al so check for a possible short to ground
check associated components for shorts and check from and check IC UC4 by substitution.
each lead of Coil T1 to'·the chassis for shorts. Check for a
possible shorted Driver Transistor (02). ;0 check the addre.ss lines, turn Off the ComRuter 1t JA
remove AP~rf/J
any peripheral boards plugged into the main board connllc:i \...ltJ &
If Fuse F1 is not open, apply AC power and check for a jumper from pin 2 of IC UBa to ground, turn On the Com- ~
120VAC between Connector Land N. If 120VAC is missing, puter and check for a Low logic reading on pins 9 thru 20 l.r ,6
check the Power Switch (S1), Coil T1 and the AC Power cord and 22 thru 25 of IC UC4. If any of the pins do not read cor- ,.)1"
Connector (P21). If 120VAC is present, check for 120VAC .rectly , check IC UC4 and the Tri-State Buffer ICs (UB1 or
across the AC inputs of Diode DB1 . If 120VAC is missing, UB3) connected to the bad pin, by substitution . If the ad-
check Coil T1 and Thermistor R1 . dress lines on IC UC4 read logic Low , check the buffered ad·
dress lines, pins 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16 and 18 of ICs UB1 or
If 120VAC is present, check for 330V between the negative UB3 for a logic Open (No lights On). If any of the buffered
and positive output of Diode DB1 and if 330V is missing , address lines read a logic High or Low check by substitu-
replace Diode DB1 . If 330V is present, check the ,waveform tion any IC associated with the defective line.
at the base of the Oscillator Transistor (01). If Transistor
01 is not oscillating , check the voltages and components If no problems have been found at IC UC4 , check CD·ROM
associated with the Regulator Transistor (03), Regulator IC IC (UE8) and EF-ROM IC (UE10), Memory Management Unit
IC (UE4) and RAM ICs (UF6 thru UF13) by substitution .
'Rb~ ~IP ~'D H "'N(,~ lie. .../ ~ ~ I4P~I C. i)ISPtIf'r'.

7
TROUBLESHOOTING (Continued)
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR AND DIVIDERS If only one key does not work. check the solder connection
on the defective key and check the key for co ntinuity wheh
Check the oscillator frequency (14.31818MH z) at pin 12 of IC the key is pressed .
UE1 . If the oscillator is off frequency . check 14.3 1818MHz
Crystal (Y1). If the oscillator is not working . check the If only one key is erratic . clean the contac ts of the defect ive
voltages and components associated with Output Tran · key . If a wrong character appears on the Monitor screen
sistor (04) and Oscillator Transistor (06). when a key is pressed . check ICs UE12 and UE14 by
substitution .
If the oscillator is working . check the waveform at pin 11 of
IC UE1 . If the waveform is missing and pin 13 of IC UE1 If a character appears more than once on the Monitor
logic reading is Low. check IC UE1 by substitution. If the screen when a key is pressed momentarily. check Capacitor
waveform is good . at pin 11 of IC UE1 . check for a frequency C71 and check IC UE14 by substitution.
of 3.S79SMHz at pin 10 of Flip/Flop IC (UC1). If the signal is
missing or the frequency is incorrect . check IC UC1 by If a character does not repeat . when a key is held down .
substitution. If the frequency is correct at pin 10 of IC UC1 . check Capacitor C70 and check IC UE14 by substitution.
check the waveforms at pins 14 thru 16 and 19 of Program
Logic Array IC (UD1) and pins 6 and 1S of Shift Register IC If anyone group of keys do not work. chec k the keyboard
(UFS). If any of the waveforms are missing . check IC UD1 by cable and Connector J17A and J17S for good connection
substitution. and also check IC UE14 by substitution .

KEYBOARD VIDEO DISPLAY

If Computer comes up properly but the keyboard is dead or No video on the Monitor screen. check the Video Output
has no response when any key is pressed . check Connector Jack (J 11) and the cable connecting the Computer to the
J14 and the cable from the keyboard to the main board for Mon itor for good connections. If the cable and connectors
good connections. If the cable and connectors are normal . are good . check for a 2.SV pp video waveform at the base of
check for - 11 .9V at pin 27 of the Decoder IC (UE14). If Mixer Transistor (01). If the waveform is present. check the
- 11 .9V is missing . refer to the " Power Supply" section of voltages and components associated with Transistor 01
th is Troubleshooting guide. If - 11 .9V is present . check the and Video Output Transistor (02). If the video portion of the
waveform at pin 1 of IC UE14. If the waveform is missing . waveform is miss ing , horizontal and vertical sync pulses ap-
check Capacitor C70. Resistor R32 and check IC UE14 by pear. check for pulses at pin 3 of IC UCS. If pulses are pres-
substitution . If the waveform is present at pin 1 of IC UE14. ent and pin 4 of IC UCSlogic reading is High. c heck Resistor
check the waveforms on pins 16 thru 26 and 33 thru 40 of IC R7 and check IC UCS by substitution . If pulses are missing
UE14. The waveform s on pins 17 thru 26 should look similar at pin 4 of IC UCS. check Shift Register IC (UFS). Video ROM
to the waveform shOloyn in Figure 1 and the waveforms on IC (UF4) and Input/Output Unit IC (UES) by substitution.
pins 33 thru 40 should look similar to Figure 2.
If a graphics function (low resolution) or flash and inverse
video functions do not work. check ICs UES and UF4 by
substitution .

3.8V If the cu rsor is defective or there is no cursor. check EF-


SO/-ls ROM IC (UE10) and IC UF4 by substitution .

VIDEO SYNC
- 8V
Figure 1 DC Monitor has no horizontal or vertical sync. Check the In-
Reference put/Output Unit IC (UES) by substitution and check
Capacitor C2S and Resistors RS and R10.

COLOR
.3V
SOIlS No color. type and run the following Sasic program and
check for pulses at pins 11 and 13 of IC US8.
- 8V
1 GR : COLOR = 4: HLiN 0.39 AT 20
Figure 2 DC
Reference
If pulses are missi ng at pin 11 . check Input/Output Unit IC
(UES) by substitution . If pulses are missing from pin 13 of
If any waveform is miss ing . check IC UE14 by substitution . IC US8. check Capacitor C32. Coil L3 and check the fre-
If the waveforms are present. check th e logic readings on quency of 14.31818MH z Crystal (Y1) at pin 12 of IC UE1 . If
pins Sand 16 of IC UE14. Pin Slogic reading should be High Crystal Y1 is off frequency. check Crystal Y1 by substitu-
and pin 16 should read a Pulse when any key is pressed ex- tion . If pulses are missing from pin 13 of IC US8. check IC
cept th e CONTROL. SHIFT. CAPS LOCK . RESET and APPLE US8 by substitution .
Keys. If either reading is incorrect. check IC UE14 by
substit ution. If the readings are correct . check waveform at If colors are incorrect . the above program should produce a
pin 18 of the Memory Management Unit IC (UE4). If t he green horizontal bar on the Monitor screen . Check th e fre-
waveform is missing at pin 18. check the IC UE4 by substitu· quency of Crystal Y1 at pin 12 of IC UE1 . If Crystal Y1 is off
tion . If the waveform is present at pin 18 of IC UE4. check IC frequency . check Crystal Y1 by su bst itution . If Crystal Y1 is
UE12 and Input/Output Unit IC (UES) by substitution . normal . check ICs UD1 and UES by substitution .

8
DI l....7'iS '"'1 1' 'i'
/3PJ 1:>0tt 6 'DV&> \.tJ
TROUBLESHOOTING (Continued)

INTERNAL SPEAKER The program scans all four paddles and displays the paddle
number (0 thru 3) on the Monitor screen along with a
If there is no sound from the internal speaker, check the number that is read from each paddle . The number read
Speaker (SP1). If the speaker checks normal, type and run from each paddle should vary between 0 and 255 as that
the following Basic progam . paddle is varied from MINIMUM to Maximum positions. If
paddles are not available , a 100K potentiometer can be used
1 PRINT CHRS(7): GOTO 1 by connecting one end of the potentiometer to 5.0V (pin 1 of
Connector J15) and the center tap to one of the paddle in-
Check for pulses at pin 8 of the Input/Output Unit IC (UE5). puts (pins 6, 7, 10 and 11 of J15).
If pulses are missing, check IC UE5 by substitution . If
pulses are present , check the voltages and components Check Connectors J8 or J15 for good connections. If none
associated with Amp Transistor (05). of the paddle inputs function, check for pulses at pin 3 of
Timer IC (UA12) and pin 7 of Mux (Multiplexer) IC (UC12)
CASSETTE while the above program is running . If pulses are missing ,
check ICs UB5 and UC10 and Memory Management Un it IC
Computer will not load a program from the tape but game (UE4) by substitution. If pulses are present at pins 3 of IC
paddles and switches are working normally. Check the UA 12 and pin 7 of IC UC12 , check for pulses at pins 1 and 19
voltages and components associated with IC UA 11 and of Transceiver IC (UB2) while the above program is runn ing.
check Mux (Multiplexer) IC (UC12) by substitution . If pulses are missing at pin 1 of IC UB2, check IC UE4 by
substitution . If pulses are missing at pin 19 of IC UB2 ,
Computer will not load and there are problems with the check IC UB8 by substitution and check Capacitors C34 ,
game paddles and switches. See "Game Paddles Do Not C35, C37 and C40 and Resistors R21 thru R24 .
Function" or "Game Switches (Joysticks) Do Not Function "
o
..
sections of this Troubleshooting guide. GAME SWITCHES (JOYSTICK) DO NOT FUNCTION

Computer will not save a program on tape. Check Resistors


R6 and R9 and check Input/Output Unit IC (UE5) by substitu -
Game paddles function but game switches do not function ,
check the switch input pins , pins 2, 3 and 4 of Connector
o
tion . J 15 and pins 1, 6 and 7 of Connector J8, for good connec- o
tions . If the connect ions are good , check IC UC12 by
PERIPHERAL SLOTS substitution .
~
If a board which is plugged into one of the seven Peripheral The following Basic program can be used to check the 0 >
Slots (J1 thru J7) does not work, check that peripheral slot operation of the switch input circuit. c"o
for damaged or dirty pins or for possible broken solder
m"O
rr
jOints. Use a pencil eraser to clean the contacts of the 10 Z= 2 _m
board if they appear dirty . 20 PRINT " SOCKET " , " X" CD
30 FOR Y =- 16287 TO - 16285
See that the peripheral slots pins 1, 20 and 41 that may be 40 X = PEEK (Y)
used to select the board . are functioning . To do this, run 50 PRINT " J15 PIN "; Z, X
the following Basic program and check for pulses at pins 1, 60 Z = Z + 1: NEXT Y
20 and 41 of the peripheral slots. 70 =
FOR T 1 TO 500: NEXT T
80 PRINT: GOTO 10
= =
FOR X - 16255 TO - 16127 STEP 16: Y PEEK (X) :
NEXT X The program repeatedly displays on the ..Monitor sc reen the
2 FOR X = - 16128 TO - 14336 STEP 256: Y = PEEK (X): input pin number of Connector J~5 being checked with a
NEXT X number X associated with the pin number given . The
3 GOTO 1 number X should be 127 or less if Connector J15 pin number
shown on the Monitor screen is connected to ground (pin 8
If pulses are missing at pin 1 of any peripheral slot. check of J15) and 128 or more if the pin is connected to 5.0V (pin 1
Decoder/Mux (Multiplexer) IC (UB5) by substitution . If of J15).
pulses are missing at pin 20 of any peripheral slot , check IC
UC5 by substitution . If pulses are missing at pin 41 of any CHECKING GAME I/O STROBE SIGNAL
peripheral slot, check DecoderlDemux (Demultiplexer) IC
(UC10) by substitution . Type and run the following Basic program and check for
pulses at pin 5 of Connector J15. If pulses are missing ,
GAME PADDLES DO NOT FUNCTION check Decoder/Mux (Multiplexer) IC (UB5), DecoderlDemu x
(Demultiple xer) IC (UC10), Memory Management Unit IC
Type and run the following Basic program to check the (UE4) by substitution .
operation of the game paddle circuits.
5T""f2..TuP 'PPl>?ll.e-u~ 1 X = PEEK ( - 16320): GOTO 1
10 FOR Y = O TO 3
20 Z = PDl (Y) .RoM~ lI.l>r ""'')1~b10c..~D'''t"r''ot"",, ilo!Lt~)
30
40
PRINT " PADDLE "; Y, Z
NEXT Y
~") IbClLv p "~5h~'14-\. € fe'PlT dJc.pfllk( ,
50 PRINT • O'2...l'\c"h.'JC.r~ i~ wit, 1o<LK.~~f~ph,(~
60 =
FOR T 1 TO 500: NEXT T ()I'r;.pltlt-,/,
70 GOTO 10

9
TROUBLESHOOTING (Conti nued)

DISK II INTERFACE BOARD If pulses are present at pin 20 of IC UD3 , check the wave-
form at pin 3 of IC UA2. If the waveform is missing , check IC
If the disk II interface board is not working , check the Disk UA2 by substitution.
Drive Connectors (J1 and J2) and Edge Connector J6 for
good connections. If the Edge Connector J6 contacts ap· Check the Head Position Motor Outputs (pins 4, 5, 6 and 7 of
pear dirty, use a pencil eraser to clean them . IC UC2) by checking for the waveform shown in Figure 3 at
pins 4, 5, 6 and 7 of IC UC2. If any of the waveforms are
If the connectors are normal , check the logic reading at pin incorrect , check IC UC2 by su bstitution .
5 of Tim er IC (UD2) while turning On the Computer. Th e
logic reading should be High for about .1 second th en
change to Low . If the reading is incorrec t, check Capacitor
C1 , Resistor R4 and check IC UD2 by substitution . 5V
2ms
If IC UD2 circuitry checks normal , turn Off the Computer.
Disconnect the Disk Drives from the disk II interface board
and plug the disk II interface board into Peripheral Slot (J6). OV
Turn On the Computer, press the CONTROL and RESET Figure 3 DC
keys at the same time to get the Computer into the Basic Reference
mode. Type and run the following Basi c program. All tests The Disk II Interface Test Program enables Disk Drive 2, pin
made from this pOint should be made while the program is 6 of IC UA2 logic read ing should be Low and pin 10 of IC
running . Press the CONTROL and RESET keys at the same UC2 logic reading should be High. To enable Disk Drive 1,
time to stop the program . c hange the number -16149 in line 20 to - 16150 and run
the program . Pin 8 of IC UA2 and pin 10 of IC UC2 logic
DISK II INTERFACE TEST PROGRAM reading should be Low with Disk Drive 1 enabled . If the
logic reading at pin 10 of IC UC2 is not Low, check IC UC2
10 X = PEEK ( - 16151) by substitution . If the reading at pin 6 or pin 8 of IC UA2 is
20 X = PEEK ( - 16149) not Low , check ICs UA2, UD2 and UB2 by substitution .
30 X = PEEK (- 16148)
40 X = PEEK ( - 16146) To check the write and read Circuits , turn Off the Computer,
=
50 X PEEK ( - 16145) connect two Disk Drives t o the disk II interface board and
60 X = PEEK (-16147) plug the board into Peripheral Slot (J6). Type and run the
=
70 FOR Y -16153 TO - 16160 STEP - 1 Disk II Interface Test Program. Check for pulses on pin 4 of
=
80 X PEEK (Y) IC UB2 and at pins 11 and 12 of IC UC2 . If pulses are
90 NEXT Y I missing at pin 4 of IC UB2 and present at pin 12 of IC UC2,
100 X = PEEK (-14608): GOTO 20 check IC UB2 by substitution. If pulses are missing at pins
11 or 12 of IC UC2 , check IC UC2 by substitution . If pulses
Q)~~~~ ~heck for a High logic reading at pin 9 of IC tD'2.
If the are present at pins 11 and 12 of IC UC2 and the disk II
logic reading is not High , check for a High logic reading at interface board still has write problems, check A3 and
pin 9 of Latch IC (UC2). If the logic re.ading is not High at IC PROM IC (UB3) by substitution.
UC2, check IC UC2 by substitution . If the logic reading is
High at IC UC2 check for a Low logic reading at pin 6 of IC If the disk II interface board has read problems, check for
UB2. If the logic reading is not Low at IC UB2, check IC UB2 pulses at pins 10 and 1'i of IC UA3. If pulses are missing at
by substitution . If the logic reading is Low at IC UB2 , check pins 10 or 11 of IC UA3, check IC UA3 by substitution. If
IC UD2 by substitution . pulses are present at pins 10 and 11 of IC UA3, check for
pulses at pins 12 and 11 of IC UA2. If pulses are missing at
If the logic reading is High at pin 9 of IC UD2, check for 4.9V pin 12 of IC UA2 , c heck IC UB2 by substitution . If pulses are
at pin 16 of Flip/Flop IC (UA3). If 4.9V is missing , check for a present at pin 12 and missing from pin 11 of IC UA2, check
Low logic reading at pin 10 of IC UB2. If the reading is not IC UA2 by substitution . If pulses are present at pin 11 of IC
Low at IC UB2, check IC UB2 by substitution . If the reading UA2, check IC UB3 and Shift Register IC (UC3) by substitu-
is Low at IC UB2, check Resistor R6 and R7 and Switch tion .
Transistor (03).
If the disk II interface board can not detect the Write Protect
If 4.9V is present at pin 16 of IC UA3, check for pulses at pin si gnal, pin 11 of IC UC3, when a write protected diskette is
20 of PROM IC (UD3). If pulses are missing , check Driver bei ng used , c heck IC UC3 by substitution.
Transistor (01) and Switch Transistor (02) and Resistors R1
and R2.

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31ddV
;: PARTS LIST AND DESCRIPTION
When orderi ng parts, state Model, Part Number, and Description

SEMICONDUCTORS (Select replacement for best results)


REPLACEMENT DATA
ITEM TYPE MFGR. rJ e 9j(.
GENERAL NEW·TONE PHILIPS
No. No. PART No.
ELECTRIC
RCA WORKMAN ZENITH N q3'7 '-I h '1l!?>u,.e'l
NTE ECG
PART No. PART No. PART No.
PART No. PART No. PART No.
1~l-~ D5
DISK II INTERFACE BOARD l Yl?132.
Ql 2N3906 Q:-82 NTE159 ECG159 SK3466/159 WEP62/159 12 1-Z9003 7"f),..51l¥
Q2,3 NSO U51 GE-253 NTE211 ECG211 SK3203/211 WEP7591211 121-Z9056
WSU5 1 Q:-2 18 NTE189 ECG189 SK3200/189 WEP857/189 121-C9053 7"1 l532-7
UA2 SN74L S1 3 2N 74LS132 NTE74 L S132 ECG74LS132 HE-443-792
UA3 74LS174PC 74LS174 NTE74LSI74 ECG74LS174 SK74LS174 HE-443-879 pPcMS 3'1I-frI z::;.A
3~' - te2i-A
UB2 74 L S05PC . 74LS05 NTE74LS05 ECG74LS05 SK74LS05 HE-443-81 8 p/W'< '"
UB3 341-0128-A ,--_.-
6309 P6A •
UC2 N9334N Blu. E C.4.P fJ, IW '"
UC3 SN74LS3 23N z£, q l!>. ~
..
UD2 ~3456P NTE978 ECG978 SK3689/978 221-Z9152
556 NTE978 ECG978 SK3689/978 221-Z9152
UD3 341 -01 27- A
P5A

MAIN BOARD
Ql 2N3906 Q:-82 NTE159 ECG159 SK3466/159 WEP62/159 121-Z9003
Q2 2N3904 GE-123N' NTEI23N' ECG123AP SK3854/123N' WEP736/123A 121-Z9000A
l
Q4 WS4258
Q5 WSA13 GE-64 NTE I 72 ECGI72 SK3156/172A WEP971/172 121-Z9024
Q6 WS4258
2N4258 GE-82 NTE159 ECG159 SK3466/159 WEP62/159 121-Z9003
,
UA11 RC74 1N NTE941 M ECG941M SK3552/941M WEP933/94 1M HE-442-22
MM741 NTE941M ECG941M SK35 52/941 M WEP933/941M HE-442-22
UA1 2 NE558 N ~W~ ~ i \ elJ, -p'M!A NTE926 ECG926

UBI SN74LS244N ~MR~~ 74LS244 NTE74LS244 ECG74LS244 SK74LS244 HE-443-791


UB2 74LS245N tP~~f>r~ 74LS245 NTE74LS245 ECG74LS245 SK74LS245 HE-443-885
UB3 SN74 LS244N ("1M..1tIlA.. 74LS244 NTE74LS244 ECG74LS244 SK74LS244 HE-443-791
UB5 74LSl38PC p~~/w..v...'!- i' 74LSI38 NTE74LSl38 ECG74LSl38 SK74LSI38 HE-443-877
UB8 SN74S02N oj 74LS02 NTE74LS02 ECG74LS02 SK74LS02 HE-443-779

UCI 74Fl09DC l1MI~" fF .


S109
UC4 R6502-40 ~ NTE6502 ECG6502
6502B NTE6502 ECG6502
PARTS LIST AND DESCRIPTION (Continued)
When ordering parts, state Model, Part Number, and Description
SEMICONDUCTORS (Select replacement for best results)
REPLACEMENT DATA
ITEM TYPE MFGR.
No. No. PART No. GENERAL NEW·TONE PHILIPS
RCA WORKMAN ZENITH
ELECTRIC NTE ECG
PART No. PART No. PART No.
PART No. PART No. PART No.

UC5 li)74LS10P 74LS10 NTE74LS10 ECG74LS10 SK74LS10 HE-443-797


UC10 DM74LS154N ~~~lO~
UC12 SN74LS251 NOS MI/I:l.. NTE74LS251 ECG74LS251

UOl HAL16R801 341-0 17o-A< 1> +1 ~L-


U03 74LS374N V\P€OO~L.~TeH 74LS374 NTE74LS374 ECG74LS374 HE-443-863
UEI DM74LS125AN 74LS125A NTE74LS125A ECG74LS125A SK74LS125A HE-443-811
UE4
UE5
344-0010-B
344-o020-A
~~
UE8 342-0135-B ~_~\II\ 1/(. cO 3..,1: 01 3S
2365 "F J'I2.-o!~
2764
UE10 C19659 342-0134-B( 1) I:rF-tW ttl
2365 I/ek C.U J'fz. -~Jf>1{ ',:---:;
2764 tF 3't?-~~
.
UE12 342-0132-B KeY wMtj) /U)IAA
2716 'fA..~ _.. ~Il
UE14 AY-5-360o-PRO PRO-050( 1) ..........
AY3600931 PRO
UF4 342-0133-A VIO-tc> ~M /It. 3~t-cd~
2732 //elt3'll-ov"
UF5 74166N DHly'-~" l-;'~ 74166 NTE74166 ECG74166 SK74166
J
-.
LS166 74LS166 NTE74LS166 ECG74LS166 HE-443-892
.'
L

UF6 Thru TMS4164-15NLJ UP-AM .


ECG2164 " -
UF13 6664 ECG6664
.
,
POWER SUPPLY BOARD
01 RGP10A GE-511 NTE552 ECG552 SK5014 WEPI72/506 103-287
02,3 RGP10J GE-511 NTE552 ECG552 SK3318A WEPl72/506 103-287
04,5 lN4606 GE-300 NTEl77 ECGI77 SK9091/177 WEP1062/177 103-131
1
D6 Thru
08
,
09 RGP15B GE-511 NTE552 ECG552 SK5014 WEP172/506 103-287
010 RGP10B GE-511 NTE552 ECG552 SK9000/552 WEPl72/506 103-287
011 lN4606 GE-300 NTEl77 ECGl77 SK90911177 WEPI 062/1 77 103-131
GE-511 NTE552 ECG552 SK5014 WEPl72/506 103-287

- 012 RGP15B
all 1300W
~
31dd\1
o ~oo
00 PARTS LIST AND DESCRIPTION (Continued)
When ordering parts, state Model , Part Number, and Description

SEMICONDUCTORS (Select replacement for best results)


I
REPLACEMENT DATA
ITEM TYPE MFGR.
J
GENERAL NEW·TONE PHILIPS
No. No. PART No.
ELECTRIC NTE ECG
RCA
PART No.
WORKMAN
PART No.
ZENITH
PART No.
I
PART No. PART No. PART No. J
DBI KBP08 GEBR-l000 NTE170 ECG170 SK3649/170 WEP1056/170 212-Z9002 !
ICI T18231
250467B GE-243* NTE85 ECG85 SK3449/297 WEP59/128* 121 -792*
Ql
Q2
Q3,4 2SB621R GE-48 NTE294 ECG294 SK3841/294 WEP916/294 121-Z9067
I

SCRI
ZI
2N6395
A211
2N6395
GEZD-ll
NTE5552
NTE5020A
ECG5552
ECG5020A
SK3574
SKI I Ai5020A WEPI421/5020 103-279-20 J
(I) Number on unit.

WIRING DATA
Shielded Hook -up Wire •••••••••••••••••••• Use BELDEN No . 8401 or 8421 (Single-Conductor)
8208 (Two-Conductor)
General - use Unshielded Hook-up Wire •••••• Use BELDEN No . 8529 (Sol id) Avai lable in 13 Colors
8522 (Stranded) Avai lable in 13 Colors
PARTS LIST AND DESCRIPTION (Continued)
When ordering parts, state Model , Part Number, and Description

CAPACITORS Item numbers not listed are normally available at local distributors.

ITEM MFGR . ITEM MFGR .


RATING RATING
No. PART No. No. PART No.

MAIN BOARD POWER SUPPLY BOARD

C70 47 N470 50V 5% CI .1 125VAC


C3 .0022 400VAC
C4 .0022 400VAC
I

RESISTORS (Power and Special)


REPLACEMENT DATA
ITEM
No. RATING MFGR. NEW·TONE WORKMAN
PART No. PART No. PART No.

MAIN BOARD
RPI Resistor Network (1) 111-0017 (3)
RP2 Resistor Network (2) CRL-HC3110102M
(3)
RP3 Resistor Network (1) 111-0017 (3)
I
~
POWER SUPPLY BOARD j Ol>
C"tJ
m"tJ
Rl NTC 5 Cold
R23
R24
2700 2% 1/4W Metal Film
2700 2% 1/4W Metal Film
QW227
QW227
22-2240
22-2246
"_m
CD
VORl VDR TNRG471 K (1)

(1) Number on unit.

COILS (RF·IF)
ITEM MFGR. ITEM MFGR.
FUNCTION FUNCTION
No. PART No. No. PART No.

MAIN BOARD POWER SUPPLY BOARD


L1 RF Choke L1 RF Choke
L2 RF Choke L2 RF Choke
L3 RF Choke L3 RF Choke
L4 RF Choke L4 RF Choke
L5 RF Choke L5 RF Choke
L6 RF Choke L6 RF Choke
L7 RF Choke
La RF Choke
L99 LIne Choke
T1 AC LI ne Choke

19
PARTS LIST AND DESCRIPTION (Continued) .
When ordering parts, state Model, Part Number, and Description

TRANSFORMERS
REPLACEMENT DATA
ITEM FUNCTION
No. MFGR. OTHER
PART No. IDENTIFICATION

POWER SUPPLY BOARD


T2
13
ISw I tch I ng Power
Switching Driver

SPEAKER
REPLACEMENT DATA
ITEM
No. TYPE MFGR. QUAM NOTES
PART No. PART No.

SPl 2 1/4" PM, 8 Ohms

FUSE DEVICES
MFGR.
ITEM PART NO .
DESCRIPTION , NOTES
NO.
DEVICE HOLDER

Fl 2 07 5A 8 125V
F as t-Act I ng

MISCELLANEOUS
ITEM MFGR.
PART NAME NOTES
No. PART No.
I
KEYBOARD
Pll Lamp Power
Sl Switch Part of Keyboard
thru
S63

MAIN BOARD
CRl LED Power, Red (lo8V 8 10mA)
CR2 LED Audio Test, Red (lo8V @ 10mA)
Yl Crystal 14031818MHz

POWEj SUPPLY BOARD


Sl Switch Power

CABINET & CABINET PARTS (When ordering specify model, chassis & color)
20
11 DATA
o· _ •••••

I KEYSOARO DECODER
KEYBOARO
ROH

HI CROPROCESSOR
"'-"'" ~
BUFFERS ROHS

ADD
~ HEHORY
HANAGE1£HT
UNIT
R ADD
l IWIS j 1 ~
",",'EI'''

- DATA
CONTROL
LINES
PROGIWI1A8I..E
I INPUT/OUTPUT I---
I CLOCK LOGIC
ARRAY UNIT

VIDEO
CONTROL
LINES
Lr TRI-STATE
FLIP/FLOP
,,~O
IDATA
I I VIDEO SHIFT
REG r-
f

I VIDEO OUT I
Jll
VIDEO OUT

CASSE TTE
0, IN
rl /!OX
t DEV
I DE~ I PER I Pl£RAlS
JO ICK TIMER ADO

10SEl
I DE~R/ I

READ DATA
Jl
J6 DATA WRITE DATA TO DISK
PER I Pl£RAL DRIVE 1
SLOT
aI
r-
o
o
"c
J2
l>
C)
TO DISK
DRIVE 2
:II
l>
3: '"70
~
all 1300W
31ddV ~
~
I.) c DISK II INTERFACE
I.) ~ BOARD
"- 4 3 2 1 GridTrace
LOCATION GUIDE
z-4 C1 0-2
m ~ ~
~ C3 0-1
~ ~ O~
n ~ ~
m C6 0-1
OJ
o
A C7
J1
0-1
A-1
~
::tI J2 0-1
C J6 O~
Q1 0-4
Q2 C-4
Q3 8-4
:>
:I:
..
- :
I" · 0
!I ~
R1
R2
0-4
C-4
o c, r • . ~ R3 8-2
~ I UJ - - - - .... - .... - - - - - - - - - R4 0-2

'"
a.. = .. - ...... - " -- .... , ,. • - --- - - R5 A-2
~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~
~ ~ ~
c ~~ ~:~

I
~ UID 8~
• U~ C-2
. UC3 C-3
10
!If
/ /'
• (
'b. ,
" \ U02 0-2
:.. ~ _ ~. _ " .". ~ _ U03 0-3
"
o
J

o
o

4 3 2 1
R2 R31 R8 R28 R6 R4 T3 T2 R19 R20 R32 R29
R3 R30

R18

R26

I iI. R17
R1

VORl

l R5 Rl0 R13
"
0
::E
m
::u
en
c:
"r-"
oo(
CD
0 ~
J>
10,) ::u n-t
Co.) c (5"'-
all 1300W .lSo
31dd" <-
MAIN BOARD GridTrace LOCATION GUIDE

Cl A-3 C76 F-12 R27 C-l0


C2 A-3 C78 F-2 R28 E-l
C3 A-4 C79 F-14 R29 E-l
C4 A-5 C80 F-14 R30 E-l
C5 A-6 CBl F-3 R32 F-13
C6 A-8 C82 F-3 R34 F-2
C7 A-9 CB3 F-2 R35 F-2
CB A-14 CB4 F-4 R36 F-2
C9 A-I CB5 F-5 R37 F-3
Cl0 A-I CB6 F-7 R38 F-2
Cll A-II CB7 F-9 R39 F-14
C12 A-I CB8 F-ll R40 F-14
C13 A-2 CB9 F-13 R41 A-2
C15 A-I C90 A-2 R42 A-2
C16 A-2 C91 A-2 R43 A-I
C17 A-I C92 A-I R44 A-I
C18 A-2 C93 A-I R45 A-12
C19 A-3 CRI A-2 R73 F-7
C20 A-4 CR2 A-14 RPI C-5
C21 A-5 CR4 F-14 RP2 C-ll
C22 A-6 JO 0-2 RP3 F-4
C23 A-7 Jl A-2 UA11 A-II
C24 A-8 J2 A-4 UA12 A-12
C25 A-13 J3 A-4 R81 8-1
C26 A-3 J4 A-5 UB2 8-2
C27 A-4 J5 A-6 UB3 8-3
C28 A-5 J6 A-8 U85 8-5
C29 A-6 J7 A-9 UBB 8-8
C30 A-7 J8 A-9 UCI C-l
C31 A-8 J9 A-II UC4 8-4
C32 A-13 Jl0 A-II UCS C-5
C33 A-II J 11 A-13 UC10 C-l0
C34 A-14 J13 A-14 UC12 C-12
C35 A-15 J14 A-I UOI 0-1
C36 A-13 J15 A-14 U03 0-3
C37 A-13 J16 8-13 UEI E-l
C38 A-II J17A 8-14 UE4 0-4
C39 A-12 J18 F-14 UE5 0-6
C40 A-14 J19 8-14 UE8 0-8
C41 A-3 L1 A-I UE10 0-10
C42 A-4 l2 A-I UE12 E-12
C43 A-4 l3 A-13 UE14 0-14
C44 A-5 l4 A-I UF4 F-4
C45 A-6 l5 A-I UF5 F-5
C46 A-8 l6 A-I UF6 F-6
C47 A-9 01 A-14 UF7 F-7
C48 8-1 Q2 A-14 UF8 F-8
C49 8-2 04 F-2 UF9 F-9
C50 8-3 05 F-14 UF10 F-l0
C51 8-5 Q6 F-2 UFll F-l1
C52 8-7 Rl A-I UF12 F-12
CS3 8-2 R3 A-12 UF13 F-13
C54 C-6 R4 A-II Xl 8-13
CS5 C-l R5 A-12 X2 8-13
C56 C-4 R6 A-II X3 8-14
CS7 C-5 R7 A-12 X4 9-14
CS8 C-l0 R8 A-13 X5 8-15
CS9 C-12 R9 A-II X6 8-14
C60 0-12 RIO A-13 X7 8-9
C61 0-1 Rll A-13 Yl F-2
C62 0-3 R12 A-II
C63 E-l R13 A-13
C64 E-4 R14 A-II
C65 E-5 R15 A-12
C66 E-8 R16 A-I
C67 E-l0 R17 A-14
C68 E-12 R18 A-II
C69 E-14 R19 A-14
C70 E-14 R20 A-II
C71 E-14 R21 A-13
C72 E-14 R22 A-13
CD F-6 R23 A-13
C74 F-8 R24 A-13
C75 F-l0 R25 C-2

24
B

3:
O~
c"tJ
m'"O
II
_m
CD
8
9

11
12
13

14

B A

MAIN BOARD

2S
PIN 1
UF5

PIN 1
UF6

PIN 1
UF7

PiN 1
UF8

PINi
UF9

PIN 1
uno

PIN 1 PIN 1 PI~J I PI~~ . Pil; 1

MAIN BOARD

26
LOGIC CHART
MAIN BOARD LOGIC
PIN IC IC IC IC IC IC IC IC PIN IC PIN IC PIN IC
NO. UAll UA12 UBI UB2 UB3 UB5 UB8 UCI NO. UC4 NO. UC4 NO. UC5
1 P H L L L P L H 1 L 21 L 1 P
2 L * P P P P H H 2 H 22 L 2 P
3 L H P P P P L L 3 P 23 L 3 P
4 P H P P P P P P 4 H 24 P 4 H

5. P H P P P P P H 5 * 25 P 5 H
6 P H P P P P L P 6 H 26 P 6 P
7 H * P P P H L P 7 P 27 P 7 L
8 * H P P L L P L 8 H 28 P 8 H

9 H P P P H P P 9 P 29 P 9 L
10 * L L L H P P 10 P 30 P 10 H
11 H P P P H H H 11 P 31 P 11 H
12 L P P P H P P 12 P 32 P 12 H

13 H P P P H L P 13 P 33 P 13 P
14 H P P P H H P 14 P 34 P 14 H ,
15 * P P L P H 15 P 35 *
16 H P P P H H 16 P 36 *
.17 P P L 17 P 37 P
18 P P P 18 P 38 H
19 L P L 19 P 39 P
20 H H H 20 L 40 H

PIN IC IC IC IC IC PIN IC PIN IC PIN IC PIN IC


NO. UC10 UC12 UDI UD3 LEI NO. LE4 NO. LE4 NO. lE5 NO. LE5
1 P * P P P 1 L 21 P 1 L 21 P
2 H L P P P 2 P 22 L 2 L 22 P 3:
3 H L P P P 3 P 23 P 3 P 23 P OJ>
4 H H P P L 4 P 24 P 4 P 24 P C"'C
m"'C
rr
5 rI P P P P 5 P 25 H 5 P 25 P _m
6 H * P P P 6 P 26 P 6 H 26 P CD
7 H H H P L 7 P 27 P 7 L 27 P
8 H L P P H 8 P 28 P 8 L 28 H

9 H P H P P 9 P 29 P 9 P 29 P
10 H P L L H 10 P 30 P 10 L 30 P
11 H P L P P 11 P 31 P 11 L 31 L
12 L H P P P 12 P 32 P 12 H 32 L

13 H H P P L 13 P 33 P 13 H 33 P
14 H H P P H 14 P 34 P 14 P 34 P
15 H H P P 15 H 35 P 15 H 35 .p
16 H H P P 16 H 36 P 16 * 36 P
17 H P P 17 H 37 P 17 P 37 H
18 P P P 18 P 38 P 18 P 38 P
19 P P P 19 H 39 P 19 P 39 P
20 P H H 20 P 40 P 20 P 40 P

21 P
22 P
23 P
24 H

NOTE: Logic probe readings taken in Power Up mode, with - (2) Probe indicates L when SHIFT key is pressed.
out Disk II Interface Board inserted , no keys press- (3) Probe indicates H when any key Is pressed except the
ed unless otherwise noted. CONTROL, SHIFT, CAPS LOCK, RESET and APPLE
keys.
Logic Probe Display (4) Probe Indicates P when any key Is pressed except the
L = Low CONTROL, SHIFT, CAPS LOCK, RESET and APPLE
H = High keys.
P = Pulse (5) Probe indicates H when CAPS LOCK key is up.
if = Open (No light On) (6) Readings taken after pressing SPACE bar.
(1) Probe indicates L when CONTROL key Is pressed.

27
.Ii
LOGIC CHART (Continued)
MAIN BOARD LOGIC (Continued)
PIN Ie PIN Ie PIN Ie PIN Ie PIN Ie PIN Ie PIN Ie PIN Ie
NO. UE8 NO. UE8 NO. LEl0 NO. LEl0 NO. LE12 NO. LE12 NO. LE14 NO. LE14
1 H 15 P 1 H 15 P 1 U6 ) 13 P 1 P 21 L
2 P 16 P 2 P 16 P 2 U6) 14 P 2 P 22 L
3 P 17 P 3 P 17 P 3 U6) 15 P 3 P 23 L
4 P 18 P 4 P 18 P 4 H(6) 16 P 4 L 24 L

5 P 19 P 5 P 19 P 5 U6) 17 H 5 LO) 25 L
6 P 20 L 6 P 20 L 6 U6) 18 L 6 U6) 26 L
7 P 21 P 7 P 21 P 7 H(6) 19 L 7 U6) 27 L
8 P 22 P 8 P 22 H 8 H(6) 20 P 8· H(6) 28 H(ll
9 P 23 P 9 P 23 P 9 P 21 H 9 U6) 29 H(2)
10 P 24 P 10 P 24 P 10 P 22 U5) 10 U6) 30 H
11 P 25 P 11 P 25 P 11 P 23 H(6) 11 U6) 31 L
12 P 26 H 12 P 26 H 12 L 24 H 12 H(6 ) 32 P

13 P 27 H 13 P 27 H 13 H(6) 33 P
14 L 28 H 14 L 28 H 14 H(6 ) 34 P
15 L 35 P
16 L(4) 36 P

17 L 37 P
18 L 38 P
19 L 39 P
20 L 40 P

PIN Ie PIN Ie PIN Ie Ie Ie Ie Ie Ie Ie Ie Ie


NO. UF4 NO. UF4 NO. UF5 UF6 UF7 UF8 UF9 UF10 UF11 UF12 UF13
1 P 13 P 1 P H H H H H H H H
2 P 14 P 2 P P P P P P P P P
3 P 15 P 3 P P P P P P P P. . P
4 P 16 P 4 P P P P P P P P P

5 P I 17 P 5 P P P P P P P P P
6 P 18 L 6 P P P P P P P P P
7 P 19 P 7 P P P P P P P P P
8 P 20 P 8 L H H H H H H H H
9 P 21 L 9 H P P P P P P P P
10 P 22 P 10 P P P P P P P P P
11 P 23 P 11 P P P P P P P P P
12 L 24 H 12 P P P P P P P P P

13 P P P P P P P P P
14 P P P P P P P P P i
15 P P P P P P P P P
16 H L L L L L L L L

NOTE: Logic probe readings taken in Power Up mode, with·


out Disk II Interface Board inserted, no keys press-
ed unless otherwise noted.

Logic Probe Display


L=Low
H = High
P = Pulse
* = Open (No light On)
(1) Probe indicates L when CONTROL key is pressed .
(2) Probe indicates L when SHIFT key is pressed.
(3) Probe indicates H when any key is pressed except the
CONTROL, SHIFT, CAPS LOCK, RESET and APPLE
keys.
(4) Probe indicates P when any key is pressed except the
CONTROL, SHIFT, CAPS LOCK, RESET and APPLE
keys.
(5) Probe indicates H when CAPS LOCK key is up.
(6) Readings taken after pressing SPACE bar.

28
LOGIC CHART (Continued)
DISK II INTERFACE BOARD LOGIC

PIN IC IC IC IC IC IC IC IC
NO. UA2 UA3 UB2 UB3 UC2 UC3 UD2 UD3

P H L P P P L P
1
H P H P P P H P
2
P P P P P P H P
3
4 H P H P L P H P

L P P P L P L P
5
H P L P L P H P
6
L P L P L P L P
7
L L P P L P L P
8

9 H P L P P P H P
H P L L L L H L
10
P P H P P L H P
11
P P P P P P L P
12

13 P P P P P P * P
H P H P P P H P
14
P L H P H
15
16 H L H P L

17 P P P
18 P P P 3:
19 P P P 0»
H H L o"tJ
20 m"tJ
"
_m
CD

NOTE: Logic probe readings taken while running the fol -


lowing program .

10 D$ = CHR$(4)
20 PRINT 0$; " OPEN SAMS "
30 PRINT 0$; "WRITE SAMS "
40 FOR X = 1 TO 50
50 PRINT " THIS IS A TEST "
60 NEXT X
70 PRINT 0$; "CLOSE "
80 GOTO 20

Logic Probe Display


L = Low
H = High
P = Pulse
* = Open (No light On)

29
-----------------------------------------------------------

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1. Use an isolation transformer for servicing .

2. Maintain AC line voltage at rated input.

3. Remove power from the Computer before servicing or installing electrostatically sensitive devices. Examples of typical
ES devices are integrated circuits and semiconductor "chip " components .

4. Use extreme caution when handling the printed circuit boards. Some semiconductor devices can be damaged easily by
stat ic electricity. Drain off any electrostatic charge on your body by touching a known earth ground. Wear a commercial·
Iy available discharging wrist strap device. This should be removed prior to applying power to the unit under test.

5. Use a grounded-tip, low voltage soldering iron .

6. Use an isolat ion (times 10) probe on scope.

7. Do not remove or install boards, floppy disk drives, printers, or other peripherals with power On .

8. Do not use freon·propelled sprays. These can generate electrical charges sufficient to damage semiconductor devices.

9. The Computer cabinet is equipped with vents to prevent heat build-up. Never block, cover, or obstruct these vents.

10. Instructions should be given , espec ially to children, that objects should not be dropped or pushed into the vents of the
cabinet. This could cause shock or equipment damage.

11 . Never expose the Computer to water. If exposed to water, turn the unit Off. Do not place the Computer near possible
water sources.

12. Never leave the Computer unattended or plugged into the AC outlet for long periods of time. Remove AC plug from AC
outlet during lightning storms.

13. Never use liquids or aerosols directly on the Computer. Spray on cloth and then apply to the Computer cabinet. Make
sure the Computer is disconnected from the power line.

SCHEMATIC NOTES
__ Circuitry not used in some versions Time in Ilsec . per cm, given with p.p reading at the end of
- - - Circu itry used in some versions each waveform.
9 See parts list Item numbers in rectangles appear in the alignment/ad-
.... Ground justment instructions.
,m, Chassis Supply voltages maintained as shown at input.
Waveforms and voltages taken from ground , unless noted Voltages measured with digital meter, no Signal.
otherw ise Controls adjusted for normal operation .
Voltages, Waveforms and Logic Probe read ings for main Term inal identification may not be found on unit.
board taken with Computer in Power Up mode, no keys Capacitors are 50 volts or less , 5% unless noted .
pressed, unless otherwise noted. ElectrolytiC capaCitors are 50 volts or less, 20 % unless
Voltages, Waveforms and Logic Probe readings for disk II noted .
interface board taken while running the following Basic Resistors are V2 W or less , 5% unless noted .
program . Value in ( ) used in some versions .
Measurements with switching as shown , unless noted .
10 OS = CHR$(4)
20 PRINT 0$; " OPEN SAMS " Logic Probe Display
30 PRINT 0$; " WRITE SAMS " L = Low
40 FOR X = 1 TO 50 H = High
50 PRINT " THIS IS A TEST " P = Pulse
60 NEXT X • = Open (No light On)
70 PRINT 0$; " CLOSE "
80 GOTO 20 (1) Probe ind icates L when CONTROL Key is pressed .
(2) Probe indicates L when SHIFT key is pressed .
Waveforms taken with triggered scope and Sweep/Time (3) Probe indicates H when any key is pressed except the
switch in Calibrate position , scope input set for DC CONTROL, SHIFT, CAPS LOCK, RESET and APPLE
coupling on 0 reference voltage waveforms. Switch to AC keys.
input to view waveforms after DC reference is measured (4) Probe indicates P when any key is pressed except the
when necessary. Each waveform is 7 cm . width with DC CONTROL, SHIFT, CAPS LOCK, RESET and APPLE
reference voltage given at the bottom line of each wave· keys.
form . (5) Probe indicates H when CAPS LOCK key is up.
(6) Readings taken after pressing SPACE bar.
(7) Logic readings not taken .

30
LINE DEFINITIONS
AOThruA15 .. . . .. . .. . . . . ... . . . . .. ..... . Address Lines 03 .. . .. . . .... . .. ......... . ..... General Purpose Clock
AKD ... . ....... . ....... . . . ....... . .. .. . Acknowledge RAO Thru RA7, RA9, RA10
ALTVID ROy ...... . ... . . . . . . ..... . . . .... . .. . .......... Ready
ANO Thru AN3 RESET . . . ...... .. ............. . ....... . . .. . ... Reset
CASEN ... ........ . . .. .... . . . . . .. .... Cassette Enable READ DATA .. . . .. .. ... .. ... . . .. .... .. .. . .. Read Data
CAPLOCK . . ... . . ......... . ....... Capital (Letter) Lock ROMEN1 , ROMEN2 .. .. .. . ... ..... ... ROM Enable Lines
CLKEN ... .. . . .. . ... . . ...... . . . . . ...... . Clock Enable R/W .... . ...... .... ... . . . . . . . .... . .... .... Read/Write
CLRGATE .... .. ...... . .. . ... . ... . . .. . ... ,-:Clear Gate R/W80 . . ......... . . .... . . . .... Read/Write SO Character
CNTL . .. . ............................ .. . . ... Control SEGA
COXX SEGB
C06X, C07X SEROUT .......... . ...... . . . . . . .. . . . . ... Serial Output
CXXX SHFT ....................... . . . . ....... . . . ..... Shift
DMA .. .. . ....... . . . ... . ........ Direct Memory Access SPKR .... .. . . . . ... . ........ . ... . .......... . . Speaker
DO Thru 07 ... . .... . ....... . . . .... . . . . ..... Data Lines STB ...... . ............. . ........... . ..... . .. Strobe
DEV1 Thru DEV7 ......... . .... . . Peripheral Device Select SWO/OAPL
ENABLE1 , ENABLE2 ..... .. ......... ... ..... . . . Enable SW1/CAPL . .. . ............ . ............ Switch Capital
ENKBD . .. . .... . . . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . ..... Enable Keyboard SW2
ENTMG SyNC ... . .................. . . . ...... ..... .. . .. Sync
ENVID . . . .... . . . . ...... .... . . ..... . . . ... Enable Video VC
EN80 . . .... . . .. .. . . . ........ Enable SO Character Width VIDO Thru VID7
FRCTXT VID7M
GR ........ ... ...... .. .... . .. . . . .. . . . .. . . . . Graphics WNDW ...... . . . . .. . . ...... . . . . ....... . ..... Window
HO ....... . ........ . ....... . ....... . . . . . . Horizontal 0 WRITE DATA ... . .......... . ...... . ...... . . Write Data
I/OSTROBE .... . . . ...... . . . ....... Input/Output Strobe WRITE PROTECT .... . . . . ........ . ..... . . Wri t e Protect
INH WRITE REO . . ...... . . .. . . . . .. . . . ... . .. . Write Request
10SEL .... .. . . ..... .. . .. ...... . ... Input/Output Select XO Thru X7
IRO ...................... . ...... . ..... Input Request YO Thru Y9
KBD . . ...... . . ...... . . . . .. . . . ...... ...... .. Keyboard 3.58M .... ... . . .. . .... . ....... . ............. 3.5SMH z
KSTRB 7M ..................... .. ................ . ... 7MHz
LOPS . . .. ..... . . . ...... . . . .. .... Load Parallel to Serial 14M .. . . ........ .. .............. . ............ 14MHz
MOO Thru MD7 ..... . ... . .... . . . . . .. Buffered Data Lines 80VID ..... . ........ . ........ . ... . . SO Character Video
MD IN/OUT . .... . .. . . ... .. ... Buffered Data Input/Output jLPSYNC
MOTOR ON ...... . .... . ............ . ........ Motor On 00 . ... . .. . . . ......... . . . ..... . .. . ........... Phase 0 3:
MR ........... . .. . . . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . ... . Memory Read 01 .. ... . . . ...... . .. . ...... . ... . . . ... .. . . . Phase One 0 »
NMI ... . ....... . . . ....... . ..... Non·Maskable Interrupt OA ..... . ...... ... ....... . . . ............... . Phase A ~ :g
POLO Thru PDL3 .. . ................. Game Paddle Li nes OB ..... . ........... . . . ...... . .. . .... ... .... Phase B r- r-
PCAS OC . . ...... . ........... .. .. . ...... .. ........ Phase C ;: m
PRAS 00 ............ . . ........ . . . .... . .. . ...... . . Phase D
Any Bar above any alphabet ical or numerical combination indicates line level in a low (0) state.

31
1
Ie PINOUTS &'T
r------ - ------ --- --- -- -- -- -- - -- ------------ --- - - - ----- - ---- __ __ ~
-- -------- ----- ------ --- - S N~~2«N- -- --- ------ - -- --- -- ------- - - --
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32
.
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33
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L ____________________________________________ _

A PHOTOfACT STANDARD NOTATION SCHEMATIC


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34
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36
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