4 Lawsof Motion

F(N)T F(N)
Topic 1 Ist, lInd &llrd Laws of Motion 0.75
0.5

1. Abullet 10gleaves the barrel of gun with a velocity of 600 (C) (D)
ms. If the barrel of gunis 50 cm long and mass of gunis 3
kg, then value of impulse supplied to the gun willbe:
|April 13, 2023 (1)] Fig (c) 1.0 t(s) Fig (d) 2.0 t(s)
(a) 12 Ns (b) 6Ns The impulse is highest in figure.
(c) 36 Ns (d) 3 Ns (a) Fig (A) (b) Fig D) (c) Fig (C) (d) Fig (B)a
Three forceF, - 10 N, F, =8N, F, - 6N are acting on a 7. The figure represents the momentum time (p-t) curve for
particle of mass 5 kg. The forces F, and F, are applied particle moving along an axis under the influence of the
perpendicular so that particle remains at rest. Ifthe force force. Identify the regions on the graph where the
F, is removed, then the acceleration ofthe particle is: magnitude of the force is maximum and minimum
[April 12, 2023 (1)) respectively ?If(, -)<t, (Jan. 30, 2023 (1)]
(a) 2 ms? (b) 0.5 ms?
(c) 4.8 ms2 (d) 7 ms2
(a) cand a a
3. An average force of 125 N is applied on a machine gun
firing bullets each ofmass 10 gat the speed of 250m/s to (b) b and c
keep it in position. The number ofbullets fired per second
by the.machine gun is : [April11, 2023 (1)) (c) cand b
(a) 5 (b) 50 (c) 100 (d) 25 (d) aandb t t
4. Abody of mass 500 gmoves along x-axis such that it's 8. Amachine gun ofnmass 10 kg fires 20 g bullets af the rate
velocityvaries with displacement xaccording to the relation of 180 bullets per minute with a speed of 100 ms-each.
v= 10/x m/s the force acting on the body is: The recoil velocity of the gun is : |Jan. 30,2023 (I)]
(a) 0.02 ms (b) 2.5 m/s (c) 1.5 m/s (d) 0.6m/s
[April l1, 2023 (I1D)| 9. Force acts for 20 son a body of mass 20 kg, starting from
(a) 166N (b) 25N rest, after which the force ceases and then body describes
(c) 125N (d) SN 50 min the next 10 s. The value of force will be :
|Jan. 29, 2023 (II))
5. At any instant the velocity of a particle of mass 500 g is (a) 40N (b) SN (c) 20N (d) 10N
10. In two different experiments, an object of mass 5 kg
(ai+ajm' If the force acting on the particle at moving with a speed of 25 ms- hits two different walls
t=Isis (i+ xj)N. Then the value ofx will be: and comes to rest within (i) 3 second, (ii) 5 seconds,
respectively. (July 28, 2022 (1)]
JApril 8, 2023 (D) Choose the correct option out of the following:
(a) 3 (b) 4 (a) Impulse and average force acting on the object will
(c) 6 (d) 2 be same for both the cases.
(b) Impulse will be same for both the cases but the
6. Figures (a)., (b),(c) and (d) show variation of force with average force will be different.
time. [Feb. 1, 2023 (II)) (c) Average force will be same for both the cases but the
F(N) ‘ F(N)^ impulse willbe different.
(d) Average force and impulse will be different for both
0.5 0.
the cases.
11. Aballoon has mass of 10 g in air. The air escapes from the
(A) (B) balloon at a uniform rate with velocity 4.5 cm/s. If the
balloon shrinks in 5scompletely. Then, the average force
0 Fig (a) 1.0. t(s) 2.0 t(s)
acting on that balloon will be (in dyne).
Fig (b)
[July 28, 2022 (1)
(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 12 (d) 18
A30

12, A ball of mass 0.1Skg hits the wall with its initial speed of Where F, and T are
constants. The
timeinterval2T.Thevelocityvofthe
PHYSI CS
force actS
12 ms' and bounces back without changing its initial speed.
Ifthe force applied by the wall on the ball during the con
tact is 100N. Calculate the time duration ofthe contact of
ball with the wall.
(a) 0.018s (b) 0.036s
|July 26, 2022 (ID]
() 2F,TIM
(c) 4F,T/3M
20. Aforce F=(40i
the body starts
+l0j)N
fromrest,
(b) F,T/2M
(d) F,T/3M
acts
itss
on abodvo
particlefertmeN
\July 21,2AL
position vector
r at h
onby

(c) 0.009s (d) 0.072s

13. Ablock ofmetal weighing 2kg is resting on africtionless 10s,will be:
(July 25,20N
plane (as shown in figure). It is struck by ajet releasing
water at a rate of 1 kgs and at aspeed of 10 ms.Then,
(a) (i0oi+40j]m (b) (00i+100)m
the initial acceleration of theblock, in ms, will be : (0) (40i+100j)m of(0)mass (400i +40) m
|June 29, 2022 (1)) Aboy pushes a box 2 kg
surface, with
21. frictionl
F=(20i +10j)N on a less
initially at rest, then
the x-axis after 10s.
mis displacement1Rthe box Wa
|Feb.26,2021
+a=?
plaFe
22. Aparticle moving in the xy experiences
T117 dependent force F=k(v,i+v,j),where
vélocity v.if istv, and v
and ycomponents of its he
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 4
14. Aman of 60 kg is running on the road and suddenly jumps of the particle, then which
of the
fol o|wiSep.ng 06,ac2e020leraion
into a stationary trolly car of mass 120 kg. Then the trolly
car starts moving with velocity 2 ms-. The veloçity of
true for the particle?
(a) quantity k x is constant in
time statementsi
the running man was ms, When (b) Farises due to a magnetic field
he jumps into the car.
(c) kinetic energy of particle iis constant in time
[June 28, 2022 ()) time
15. Ablock ofmass 2 kg moving on a horizontal surface with (d) quantity ù-ä is constant in
23. Aspaceship in space sweepss stationary
speed of 4 ms enters a rough surface ranging from
x=0.5 mtox=1.5 m. The retarding force in this range of
rough surface is related to distance by F =-k where As a result. its mnass increases at a rate
interplanctary dust.
d
k= 12 Nm.The speed of theblock as it just crosses the
where v(t) is its instantaneous velocity. The
|Sep.i0ns5,tant2020aneous(0
rough surface will be: |June 28, 2022 (I1)
(a) Zero (b) 1.5 ms-! acceleration of the satellite is:
(c) 2.0 ms-1 (d) 2.5 ms-l 2bv'
16 Abatsman hits back a ball of mass 0.4 kg straight in the
(a) -b) (6) M() (C M) ) bv
direction ofthe bowler without changing its initial speed
of 15, ms. The impulse imparted to the ball is 24. Asmall ball of mass mis thrown upward
2M()
with velocity u
Ns. [June 26, 2022 (I)] from the grOund. The ball experiences aresistive force mh'
17. An object of mass 5kg is thrown vertically upwards from where vis its speed. The maximum height attained bv be
the ground. The air resistance produces a constant ball is : [Sep. 04, 2020 QD1
retarding force of 10 Nthroughout the motion. The ratio of
time of ascent to the time of descent will be equal to : tan
[Use g= 10 ms1 [June 24, 2022 (11)| (a)
2k kl 2g)
(a) 1:1 (6) 2:5
1,
(d) 2:3 k 2g
18. The initial mass of arocket is 1000 kg. Calculate at what
rate the fuel should be burnt so that the rocket is given an 25. Aballis thrown upward with an initial velocityv, from the
acceleration of 20 ms, The gases come out at a relative surface of the earth. Themotion ofthe ball is afiected bya
speed of 500 ms- with respect to the rocket: drag force equal to myv² (where mismass of theball, visits
[Use g= 10 m/s?] [Aug. 26, 2021 (D)] instantaneous velocity and yis a constant). Time takei by
(a) 6.0 x 10 kg sl (b) 500 kgs the ball to rise to its zenith is : [10 April 2019 1|
(c) 10 kg s! (d) 60 kg s
19. A particle of mass M originally at rest is subjected to a 1 1
force whose direction is constant but magnitude varies (a) (b -sin
with time according to the relation

(c) -tan
() 218
 A31
Laws of Motion
Statement 2. Of the
26. Aball is thrown vertically up (taken as +z-axis) from the 31. This question has Statement Iand choose the one
ground. The correct momentum-height (p-h) diagram is: four choices given after the Statements,
[9 April 2019 I| that best describes the two Statements.
horse
Statement 1: Ifyou push on a cart being pulled by a
with an
so that it does not move, the cart pushes you back
(a) equal and opposite force.
(b) Statement 2: The cart does not move because the
force
described in statement Icancel each other.
[Online May 26, 2012]
P 2 is
(a) Statement I is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement
h
(c) (d) the correct explanation of Statement 1.
(b) Statement 1is false, Statement 2 is true.
27. Aparticle of masS mismoving in astraight line with momentum (c) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false.
p. Starting at time t-0,a force F=tacts in the same direction (d) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is
on the moving particle during time interval T so that its not the correct explanation of Statement1.
momentum changes from pto 3p. Here kis aconstant. The 32. Two fixed frictionless inclined planes making an angle 30°
value ofT is: and 60 with the vertical are shown in the figure. Two blocks
[11 Jan. 2019 II| Aand B are placed on the two planes. What is the relative
vertical acceleration ofA with respect to B? [2010]
(a) (b)
VP
2k
(c) (d)
28. Aparticle of mass mis acted upon by aforce Fgiven by
R 30°
the empirical law F= -v(t). If this law is to be tested 60°
(a) 4.9 ms in horizontal direction
experimentallyby observing the motion starting from rest, (b) 9.8 ms2 in verticaldirection
the best way is to plot : [Online April 10, 2016] (c) Zero
1 (d) 4.9 ms in vertical direction
(a) log v(t) against (b) v(t) against t
33. Aballofmass 0.2 kg is thrown verticallyupwards by applying
1 a force by hand. Ifthe hand moves 0.2 mwhile applying the
(c) log v(t) against 2 (d) log v(t) against t force and the ball goes upto 2 m height further, find the
magnitude of theforce. (Consider g= 10m/s). [2006]
29. A body of mass 5 kg under the action of constant force (a) 4N (b) 16N (c) 20N (d) 22N
F=Fi+E,j has velocity at t=0sas V=(6i-2j) m's 34. Aplayer caught a cricket ball of mass 150 g moving at a
rate of 20m/s. Ifthe catching process is completed in 0. Is,
and at t= 10s as ¼= +6jm/s.The force F is: the force of the blow exerted by the ball on the hand ofthe
[Online April 11, 2014] player is equal to [2006]
(a) 150N (b) 3N (c) 30N (d) 300 N
(a) (-si+4j)N 35. Aparticle of mass 0.3 kg subject to a force F=-kr with
k=15 N/m. What will be its initial acceleration if it is
released from apoint 20 cm away fromthe origin?(2005]
(d (a) 15 ms (b) 3m/s² (c) 10 m/s (d) 5 m/s
30. A particle of mass m is at rest at the origin at time 36. Ablock is kept on a frictionless inclined surface with angle
ofinclination 'a'. The incline is given an acceleration 'a' to
(=0.It is subjected to a force F() =Feb in thex direction. keep the block stationary. Then a is equal to [2005)
Its speed v) is depicted by which ofthe following curves?
[2012] (a) g cosec a
Fob . (b) g/tan a
(c) gtan a
(a) (b
(d) g
37. Arocket with alift-offmass 3.5 x10 kg is blasted upwards
Fo|
mb
Fol...
mb
with an initial acceleration of 1Om/s². Then the initial thrust
of the blast is |2003]
(c) (a) 3.5x10°N (b) 7.0x10° N
(©) 14.0×10°N (4) 1.75x10N
A32
PHYSICS
3N. Thrce forces start acting simultaneously on a particle (c) Both StatementI and Statement II aretrue
(d) Statement I is false but Statement II ist
moving withvelocity, i.Thesc forces are represented in 44. As per given figure, a weightless pulley,Pis
magnitude and dircction by the three sides of a triangle
ABC. The particle will now move with velocity [2003|
double inclined frictionless surface.
string (massless) will be (ifg= 10 ms)
The teatnsitached
on
(a) less than ù
in the
(b) greater than 7 Jan. 24,2023 ()1
(c) in the direction of the largest
force BC
(d) k,renmaining unchanged B
39. Asolid sphere, a hollow sphere and a ring are released 4 Kg
from top of an inclined plane (frictionless) so that they
slide down the plane. Then maximum acceleration down
the plane is for (no rolling) |2002) (a) (4/3+1)N
60
() 44/3+1)N
30°
(a) solid sphere (b) hollow sphere
(c) ring (d) all same () 443-1)N (0) (4/3-1)N
Motion of Connected Bodies, Pulley 45. Twobodies of masses m, =5 kg and m, =3 kg are
Topic 2 & Equilibrium of Forces by a light string going over a smooth Iight connected
40. The position vector ofa particle related to time tis given by
pullesyste
smooth inclined plane as shown in the figure. The y on a
is at rest. The force exerted by the inclined plane on fh.
body of mass m, will be: [Take g=10 ms1
The direction of net force experienced by the particle is : [July 29, 2022 (I1)
[April 15,2023 (1))
m
(a) Positive y-axis (b) Positive x-axis
(c) Positive z-axis (d) nx-yplane VI m,
41. As shown in figure, a70 kg garden roller is pushed with
aforce of F= 200N at an angle of 30 with horizontal.
The normal reaction on the roller is |Jan. 31, 2023 (1) (a) 30N (b) 40N (c) 50N (d) 60N
(Given g= 10ms) 46. Ablock A' takes 2 sto slide down a frictionless inclines8
(a) 80042 ÎN 30° and length I, kept inside alift going up with uniform
(b) 600N velocity 'v'.Ifthe incline is changed to 45°, the time taken
(c) 800N by the block, to slide down the incline, will be approximately:
(d) 200/3 N
.(July27,2022 (D)]
(a) 2.66s (b) 0.83 s
42. Ablock of 3kg is attached to (c) 1.68 s (d) 0.70s
47. Auniform metal chain of mass m and length L' passes
a string whose other end is
attached to the wall. An over a massless and frictionless pulley. It is released from
unknown force Fis applied so rest with apart ofits length? is hanging on one side and
that the string makes an angle rest of its length 'L-" is hanging on the other side ofthe
of30° with the wall. The tension
L
Tis:(Given g= 10ms) pully. At a certain point of time, when i=, the
(Jan. 30, 2023 (II))
acceleration ofthe chain is.The value ofx is
(a) 20N (b) 25N (c) 10 N (d) 15N
43. Given below are two statements: |July 28, 2022 (ID)
Statement-I: An elevator can go up or down with uniform
speed when its weight is balanced with the tension of its
cable.
Statement-II:Force exerted by the floor of an elevator on
the foot of a person standing on it is more than his/her (a) 6 (b) 2
weight when the elevator goes down with increasing speed. (c) 1.5 (d) 4
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct 48. Amonkey ofmass50 kg climbs on aropewhich can withstand
answer from the options given below : the tension (T) of350 N. Ifmonkey initially climbs down with
(Jan. 24, 2023 ()] an acceleration of4 m/s and then climbs up with an acceleration
(a) Both statement I and statement II are false
(b) Statement I is true but Statement II is false of Sm/s'. Choose the coret option (g =10 m/s).
[July 26, 2022 (0)|
 A33
Laws of Motion
y4TN
(a) T=700 N while climbing upward (a) 2N,45°
(b) T=350 Nwhile goint downward (b) 2N, I35° SN
6N
(c) Rope will break while climbing upward X
(d) Rope will break while going downward 2
49. Three masses M=100 kg, m, = 10kg and m, =20 kg are (c) N,30°
arranged in a system as shown in figure. All the surfaces *8N
are frictionless and strings are inextensible and (d) 2N,45o
weightless. The pulleys are als0 weightless and a box descends vertically
53. A block ofmass Mplaced insideexerts
frictionless. Aforce Fis applied on the system so that the with acceleration 'a. The block a force equal to one
The value of'a'
mass m, moves upward with an acceleration of 2 ms². fourth ofits weight on the floor ofthe box.
The value of F is : will be:
[June 29, 2022 (II)]
(Take g= 10 ms) [July 26, 2022 (1)|
8
m=10 kg (a) 4 2

(d) g
4
F
a rope of
M= 100 kg m, = 20 kg 54. A mass of, 10 kg is suspended vertícally by
the
length Sm from the roof. Aforce of 30 Nisapplied at
direction. The angle
middle point of rope in horizontal
(a) 3360N (b) 3380 N (c) 3120N (d) 324ON vertical is
made by upper half of the rope with
50. Two masses M, and M, are tied together at the two ends
ofa light inextensible string that passes over a frictionless e= tan(xx10-).The value ofx is
JJune 27, 2022 (II))
pulley. When the mass M, is twice that of M, the (Given g= 10m/s)
In which situation, he
acceleration of the system is a,. When the mass M, is 55. Aperson is standing in an elevator. [June 26, 2022 (D)]
thrice that ofM,. The acceleration ofthe system is a,. The experiences weight loss ?
with constant
(a) When the elevator moves upward
ratio will be: |July 26,2022 (II)] acceleration
with constant
(b) When the elevator moves downward
(a)
1 acceleration
with uniform
(c) When the elevator moves upward
velocity
2 downward with uniform
(b) (d) When the elevator moves
3
M, V velocity
3 56. In the arrangement shown in figure
(c) accelera
2 aj, a, a, and a, are the
M tions of masses m,, m,, m, and m,
1 m,

(a) respectively. Which of the following

2
relation is true for this arrangement?
51. Four forces are acting at apoint P in equilibrium as shown [June 26, 2022 (II)]
in figure. The ratio of forcer F, to F, is 1 : x'where m,
x= |July 25, 2022 (1)|
(a) 4a, +2a, t a, t a, =0
R2N
4545
N (b) a, +4a, +3a, t a, =0
m
p 90 F, (c) a, +4a, +3a, +2a, =0
(d) 2a, +2a, +3a, +a, =0
57. A system of 10 balls each of mass 2 kg are connected via
52. For a free body diagram shown in the figure, the four forces massless and stretchable string. The system is allowed to
are applied in the 'x' and 'y' directions. What
additional slip over the edge of a smooth table as shown in figure.
force must be applied and at what angle with positive x Tension on the string between the 7th and 8th ball
is N when 6lh ball just leaves the table.
axis so that the net acceleration ofbody is zero?
|July 25, 2022 (II))
A34
PHYSICS
62. Asteel block of 10 kg rests on a horizontal
10 ball When three iron cylinders are placed on it as f{lo0r as shown
accelmasseratisohoftnown,h02mei the
block and cylinders go down with an
s'. The normal reaction R, by the floor if
cylinders are equal and of 20kg each, is
[Take g= 10 m/s²]
3
[July 20,2021N, (1
1 ball
|June 26, 2022 (11)| 2
S8. A block of mass 200 g is kept stationary on a smooth
inclined plane by applying a minimum horizontal force
a= 0.2 m/s
F= xN as shown in figure. The value ofx =
(a) 716 (b) 686 (c) 714
|June 25, 2022 (ID) (d) 684
63. Consider aframe that is made up of two
200 8 thin massless rods AB and AC as shown
in the figure. A vertical force P of
magnitude l100 Nis applied at point Aof
the frame.

609
Suppose the force is Presolved parallel
to the arms ABandACofthe frame. The
magnitude of the resolved component
59. A block of mass m slides on the wooden wedge, which in along the arm AC is xN.
turn slides backward on the horizontal surface. The The value of x, to the nearest integer, is 1450
acceleration of the block with respect to the wedge is: [Given :sin(35°) =0.573,
Given m= 8kg, M= 16 kg. cos(35°) =0.819
Assume all the surfaces shown in the figure to be sin(110)=0.939,
frictionless. [Sep. 1, 2021 (I)] cos(110°) =-0.342] |March l16, 2021 (D)I
(a) 64. Aperson standing on a spring balance inside a stationar:
lift measures 60 kg. The weight of that
6 M person if the lia
(b) descends with unifom downward acceleration of 1.8 mh2
will be N. [g=10m/s]
65. Amass of 10 kg is suspended by a rope [Feb. 26,2021 (D))
(c) of length 4 m
from the ceiling, Aforce F is applied
2 30°/ horizontally at the
(4) 78 mid-point of the rope such that the top half of the
rope
makes an angle of 45° with the vertical. Then F equals:
60. Acar is moving on aplane inclined at 30° to the horizontal (Take g= 10 ms and the rope to be massless)
with an acceleration of 10 ms parallel to the plane
upward. Abob is suspended by a string from the roof of [9 Jan. 2019 II, 7Jan. 2020 I
the car. The angle in degrees which the string makes with (a) 100 N (b) 90N (c) 70N (d) 75N
the vertical is 66. Two blocks of mass M= 20 kg and M,= 12 kg are
[NA, Aug. 31, 2021 (1))
(Take g= 10 ms) connected by a metal rod of mass 8 kg. The system is
61. The boxes of masses 2 kg and 8 kg are connected by a pulled vertically up by applying a force of 480Nas shown.
massless string passing over smooth pulleys. Calculate The tension at the mid-point of the rod is :
the time taken by box of mass &kg to strike the ground
[Online April 22, 2013]
starting from rest. (useg=10 m/s) [Aug. 27, 2021(I1) 480 N

(a) 144 N
(a) 0.34s M
(b) 96N
(b) 0.2s
(c) 240N
(c) 0.25 s
TT (d) 192N |M
(d) 0.4 s
 Lawsof Motion A35

67. A block of mass m is connccted to nnother block of mass 74. Thrcc identical blocks of masses m 2 kg are drawn by a
Mby aspring (masslcss) of spring constant k. The blocks forcc F 10, 2 N with an acccleration of 0. 6 ms2 on a
are kept on a smooth horizontal plane. Initinlly the blocks frictionlcss surface, then what is the tension (in N) in the
are at rest and the spring is unstretched, Then a conslant string bctwccn the blocks B and C? [2002|
force Fstarts acting on the block of mass Mto pullit. Find
the force on the block of mass m. |2007|
MF mF (a) 9.2 (b) 34 (c) 4 (d) 98
(a) (b)
(m +M) M 75. One end of a masslcss rope, which passcs Over a massless
and frictionlcss pulley P is ticd to a hook C while the other
(c) (M + m)F (d)
mF
end is free. Maximum tension that the ropc can bear is 360 N.
(m+ M) With what value of maximumsafe acceleration (in ms') can
68. Two masses m=5 kg and m, = 4.8 kg tied to a
are hanging over a light frictionless pulley. What string
is the
aman of60 kg climb on the rope? [2002|
acceleration of the masses when left free to move ?
(g=9.8m/s²) |2002 S, 2004|
(a) Sm/s²
(b) 9.8m/s (a) 16 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 8
(c) 0.2m/g?
m.
(d) 4.8 m/s
69. Aspring balance is attached to the ceiling of a lift. Aman
hangs his bag on the spring and the spring reads 49 N,
when the lift is stationary. If the lift moves downward with
an acceleration of5 m/s, the reading of the spring balance
will be [2003)
(a) 24N (b) 74N (c) 15N (d) 49N
70. Ablock of mass Mis pulled along a horizontal frictionless
surface by a rope of mass m. Ifa force Pis applied at the
free end of the rope, the force exerted by the rope on the
block is
Pm
[2003]
Pm
(a) (b)
M+m M-m
PM
(c) P (a) M+m
71. Alight spring balance hangs from the hook of the other
light spring balance and a block of mass Mkg hangs from
the former one. Then the true statement about the scale
reading is [2003]
(a) both the scales read Mkg each
(b) the scale of the lower one reads M kg and of the
upper one zero
(c) the reading of the two scales can be anything but the
sum of the reading will be Mkg
(d) both the scales read M/2 kg each
72. Alift is moving down with acceleration a. Aman in the lift
drops a ball inside the lift. The acceleration of the ball as
observed by the man in the lift and a man standing
stationary on the ground are respectively [2002]
(a) g.g (b) g- 4, g-a
(c) g-a, g (d) a, g
73. When forces F, F, Fz are acting on a particle of mass m
such that F, and F, are mutually perpendicular, then the
particle remains stationary. Ifthe force F, is now removed
then the acceleration oftheparticle is |2002]
(a) F/m ) F,F, mF
() (F-F/m () F, /m.
 4 Lawsof Motion
) Bynmomentum conservation,
1. () Given, mass of machine gun, M= 10 kg
m,u, tm,l,m,V, t m,v, mass ofbullet, m=20 g= 20 x 10 kg
0=3(-v) +0.01(600-v)
V= 2m/s velocity of bullet,V= 100 ms-, let Vbe the recoil velocity
Impulse on gun =3 x2=6 Ns
of gun, using conservation of momentum
nmy= MV
(a) Given,
’ 20x10-x.180-x100= 10V
2.
Mass ofthe particle,m-5 kg
60
As the particle is at rest, So resultant of F5 and F .n=180 bullets per minute
should be opposite to F ’y=0.6 m/s
t=0 sec t= 20 sec
Inet -JE+ =v6² +8² =10 20 kg
9. (b)
F 10 s=0
.:. Acceleration, a = net =2m/s?
m 50 m
Assume surface to be frictionless
3. o) Given, mass of each bullets, m= 10g Then, 50=Vx 10 ’ V=5 m/s
Speed of each bullets, v= 250 m/s Asv=u+at ’V=0+ax 20
Force F =nmv
Here n= number ofbullets fired per second
F 125
’ 5=ax 20’ a =-r
1
Imls
4

n=
my 10x1 0 x250
50 So, F=ma =20x=
4
5N
10. (b) Impulse, I= change in momentum, AP
4. b) Given, AP
Favg
500
mass of body, m = 0.5kg Given At =3s and At, =5s
1000
Hence, F avg in case (i), when At, =3s is more than (ii)
velocity, v=10/x =y=100x when At,*5s
dy vdy dm 10
.. 2v =100 =a= =50 m/s? 11. (b) Force, F=*y = 5 -x4.5 =9dyne
dx dx dt

.:. Force, F=ma= 0.5 x 50 =25N 12. (b) Iitial momentum =0.15x12i)
Final momentumP =0.15x12(-i)
5. () Mass of particle,
|AP=3.6 kgm/s or, 3.6=FAt
m=500g-0.5 kg 3.6= 100 At .: At=0.036 sec
velocity ofa particle, 13. (c) F P =ydm =10x 1= 10N
v= 2ti+312; F
dt
10
dt
- dv -=5m/s2
a =
dt
-=2i+6tj a=
m 2

at t=1, a= 2i+6j 14. (6) By law ofconservation of linear momentum P = P,

Force acting on the particle, ’ 60 x V=(120+ 60) × 2 ’ 60V= 360 = = 6m/s
F- ma =0.s(2i+ 6i) =i+3j 15. (c) a=
vdv
;adx = vdx; dx =vdv
dx
0=itxj Hence x =3 0.5 4

6. b) We have, Impulse =Area under F-t curve 2x2l2]* -16

-4 12
for fig (D), area is highest. So, impulse is maximum. 1s-0.3=
2m L
’-3 x4=y'-16 ’ = 4 ’y=2 m/s
2 2
7. dp
(C = Slope of curve 16. (12) Impulse =AP
dt
As, shown in figure maximum slope represent (c) and =P-= mv-(-mv) =2 my=2 x0.4x 15= 12 Ns
minimum slope represent (b).
 A174

17. (b) While going upwand. a, =-g ta) F -10

21. (500) 4= :
+5j PHYSICS
--10--- 12 ms Displacement ofthe box along -axis
Now, J'=u+ a,f, u=- a
I:
= , =xl0x100 =500 m
and, S =ut i 22. (a) Given

S=uh-2x
:E, =ki. F, =kv,)
While oming downward. md, = h,,
10 dt dt m
a, =g-a= 10 -8ms
Here, u=0 Similarly.
dt
So. S=a
dv,
So. S= 6 =413 1=
;=;+c
18. () Thrust force on rocket is given by
dm r;-=constant ’;+;= COnstant e
dm
Fx=(;i+,)x(0,i+,)
-mg|
= cOnstant
500 am 10 x10 =10° x20 m
dt 23. (b) From the Newton's second law.
dm
=60 kgs F4_d(m) =v dm
dt
dt dt dt
19. (c) From the Newton's second law ofmotion,
F=ma
We have given, dM () =bv()
dt
Thrust on the satellite,
M dm

a=
dv F= v(bv)=-bv [Using () and (î1
dt M
’F=M()a= -by
dt
M()
24. (d) Av=0
0L
2T H | (g+h)=a (acelerain

V=
M
2T |0+
3T
F= mk-mg ( mg and mkv act opposite
each ou
4F,T
M3 3M
dv
-[k? +g]
20. (c) Acceleration, = dh
h
v-dv
Using, kv +g 2k

1
-In
ku +g =h»hzn +1|
’ S=400i +100j
2k
2k8
 A175
LaWOsf M o t i o n

Net
acceleration 6j-(6i -2j
Acceleration, a = 10
deg=-(gt y ) -3i +4j m/g²
toits zenith (v=0) so, 5
requiredtorise
t
t time
Let [for Hmax. v=0] Force, F= ma =5x 3i5+4)-(-3i +4)N
-dy
--fda dv
-dv=t
30. (c) Given that F() = Foe ’ d t =Foe-br
-1
2
dv
dt
Fo.-b
=-t
an

V=
Fo e
mbl
Jo

’ y=
mb
-tan 31. (c) If you push a cart with some force then according to
newton third law the cart will exert an equal and oppOSite
26. ()v=u'-2gh y=
Ju-2gh force on you. So the cart push you with sarhe amount of
force in opposite direction. So Statement 1 is correct.
Momentum,P=my = =myu-2gh The action reaction pairs mentioned in staternent one
cannot cancel each other because action and reaction
and at h= -,P=0 forces act on two different bodies. So they cannot cancel
h=0,P=tmu 2g each other. So Statement 2 is wrong.
At
direction is positive and downward direction is 32. (d) mg sin =ma
upward
negative. i. a=gsin 0
second law .:. Vertical component of
From Newton's acceleration g sin
dP_F= kt
Integrating both sides we
dt get,
-g sin²
.:. Relative vertical acceleration of
A with respect to B is
r90
g sin

g(sin 60-sin 30)

-4.9 m/s
in vertical direction
R dv R
-v(t) 33. (d) For the motion ofball, just after the throwing
@) FromF=V)’ dt V=0,s= 2m, a=g=-10ms2
Rdt y2-u= 2as for upward journey
Integratingbothsides
mt ’-=2(-10) x2=u=40
R When the ball is in the hands of the thrower
In V=
m
1 u=0, v= /40 msl
..In voc s=0.2m
t
29. (a) From question, 2-=2as
Mass of body, m= 5 kg ’ 400=2 (a) 0.2’a=100 m/s
Velocity at t =0,
.:.F=ma = 0.2x100 =20 N
u= (6i-2)) m/s
’N-mg =20N=20+2= 22N
Velocity at t=10s,
Note:
y=+6 m/s Whand + oravin AK
Force, F= ’ F(0.2)-(0.2)(10)(2.2) 0F=
= 22 N
A176

34. () Given, mass of cricket bal, m= 150g=0.15 kg

Initial velocity, u=20 m/s
Force,
m(y-u) 0.15(0- 20) = 30 N
42. (a)
PHYSICS
F=
0.1
35. (c) Mass (m)=0,3 kg
Force, F=m.a=-k
ma=-15x ’0.3a=-15x
15 -150
’ a= -x=-50
From the free body diagram
shown
a=-50x0.2=10/s?
36. (c) When the incline is given an acceleration atowards the COs = : 0=30° above,
right, the block experience apseudo force ma towards left. T
ma coS 0
’T=20N T
43. (b) From FBD oflift,
T=1,+mg, m= mass oflift
76 a
coso ’T-1,= mg
+ma sina mg a mg sin a
For block to remain stationary, Net force along the >T =Mg.
should be zero. incline So, (I) is true
Thrust (F)
ina
mg sin a= ma
cosa’a=gtan a From FBD of person, a=0
37. (b) In the absence of air
the rocket moves up with anresistance, N+ma= ng
if
a, then thrust
acceleration N=mg-ma ’ N<mg Ymg
F=mg+ ma
So, (II) is false. ng
44. (6) For4 kg block
:. F=m(gta)=3.5 x10 (10+10) Vng 4g sin 30°-T=4a
=7x 10N ..)
For 1kg block
38. (d) Resultant force is zero, as three T-lg sin 30°= la
forces are represented
by the sides of a triangle taken in the same order: 4(T-g sin 30) =4a
From From (i) from (i), we get
Newton's second laW, Fnet = Ma. 4(T-g sin 30°) =4g sin 60°-T
Therefore, acceleration is also zero i.e., velocity remains
unchanged. ST =20/3+ 20
39. (d) This is a case of sliding (if plane is T=(4/3+4)N
friction less) and
therefore the acceleration of all the bodies 45. (b) For equilibrium
is same. condition, m,g =m,g sin
40. (a) =10ti+151j+7k;v=t dr sin ="2 3
dt-=10i+30tj m ms
g i n em
a dy
dt -=30j (: = ma) cos
Vmgcos®

So net force is along ty

direction. Normal force (N) on m,=5g cos
4N
41. (c) 4
=5x10x=40N
46. (c) Acceleration ofblock on smooth inclined plane,
-->F cos 30° a=g sin 0 N
30°
Using, s=ut+-at'
mg 1
S=fgsin30°(2) Mg sin 8, mg Ng cos8
F sin 30°
When the incline is changed to 45°
From FBD ofroller
N=mg+F sin 30°
As
s=gsin45°
1 distánce travelled is same
= 700 + 200 × 800N
>t=y22 =1.68
 A177
naws
o Motion
f
given as
Accelerationin such system is 3
so, x =3
D(m, - m,) F,-3 sin 45 =5SO Fa 3
42
(m,
+ nm,) 52. (a) Let addtion force required be= F
4 x F+si-6i+7j-8j=0 F-i+'lEe+ =2
AL \m2 y component
2
So,
x =4
tthat mass
ofmonkey, m=50 kg Angle with x-axis: tan = Xcomponent
Given
Accelerationdueto gravity,
g =10 m/s2 ^ Ma
(c)
48.Tension(T)=350N
So, = tan-'(1) =4s°
53, (c) For observer in box
climbs downward, acceleration ofmonkey,
monkey N+ Ma = Mg M
^N
Given
a=4m/s? upward, acceleration of monkey, ’N= Mg-a)
monkey climbs
When
a=5m/s2 M8 M(g-a)
4
Forupward) Mg
T-mgma >T=mgtma
’ = 50(10+5)=750 N
whilee climbing upward
willI break
4
Ropedownward)
(ForT=m(g-a)=50(10-4)=300N
54. (3) FBD of middle point is as shown belów.
From FBD T cos
break while climbing down ward T sin 0 =30
I not acceleration of 100 kg block
Ropewill 30 N
bethe. T cos = 100
(a) Leta, T sin 0
49. of100,kg block w.r.t. ground So, tan 0=0.3
FBD =3× 101
... ()
F-T-N,= 100a, So, 9 =tan- (3 x 10-) 10 g
N,
w.r.t. 100kg 55. (b) When elevator does downward, then a pseudo force
FBDof20block acts on object in. upward direction, due to which
T=40+200
T-20g= 20(2)’ effective weight of object decreases.
’ T=240 ... (i1)

N,=20a, .(ii) 20a, N 56. (a) í"i=0 4T

kg
m 4T
W.r.t. 100 V 20g
FBD of 10kg block ’-4Ta, -2Ta, - Ta_- Tay = 0
-2m/s
’ 4a, +2a,t ay ta4=0 2T
2T

10 a,-240=10(2)
m/s?
’ a,=26 20(26) + 100 × 26=F=3360N
F=240+
M2g-Mg
50. (b) a = 57. (36) We have, acceleration of system as
M+M2 T

97
10th gth gth
aj = 2MJg-M8_83
6mg 3g 6
When, M, =2m, a=
10m
3M1
4
When M, =3M,’ a2=
3MJg-M8_8 taking 8,9, 10 together
3
2
8
4M;
T=3maq=3m x
3g 3x2 x3 x10 =36N 2
5
The ratio 3_2
3 58. (12) Let draw FBD ofblock clearly for equilibrium
Fcos 60°= mg sin60° F cos 60°
2
51. (3) Along horizontal
F = tan 60º
F,+lcos 45° = 2 sin 45° V3
2 mg 0.2 x10
1 1 |60F sin 60°
’=23 =12 60°
Along vertical mg cos 60°
F,=l sin 45 +2 sin 45
mg
 A178
be the
tana =
a+gsin 300 10+5
gcos 300
PHYSIC
ncccleration of wedge and a,
$9. (d) Let a be thc So, a= 60°
acccleration ofblock wr.lwedge madel by string with
Let"0'beangle
For the wedge w.r.. ground vertical
M
N cos 60

N
N sin 60
30 Vmg

Ncos 60° = Ma N=l6a From diagram

a=0+30°
’N=32n, ..) 60°=0+30° »0=30°
body diagram
For block w.r.l. wedge 61.. (d) From frce 2T
ma,, sin 30° 80-2T=8a ..)
force = nma, ..i)
Pscudo. T-20 =4a 8kg

mglcos 0
30°
cos 30°
Multiply equation (ii) by
2and adding with equation
\2ke
mg mg sin 30°+ma.,. ()we get 80
30° 20
40 10
Balancing vertical forces
N+ ma,, sin 30°= mg cos 30° (8 + 8) a=40’ a==m/s
4

’N=8g cos 30° -8a,, sin 30° ’t5

’32a, =4/3g -4a, (Using (i) Using S 2 a?
0.2x2x='t=0.4
10
sec
Along incline plane
62. () Total weight acting downward,
mgsin30° + ma,cos30° =ma, = 8a,
8xgx8y
1 3xg. W=(20 x 3+10)g=70 g a=0.2
2 Nowfrom FBD, N-mg =ma

’ N-70g=70 x 0.2
1 V3 3_2g
’ N=70(g +0.2)
60. (30) Let draw FBD ofBob
3
N=684 N
W=10g
63. (82) Pmakes angle of 3S° with AC
T c oa s

So, component along AC= 100 cos 35=81.9 N=8)N

64. (492) Mass of the person, M=60 kg
mcgo3s0 °
Tension in the rope of the lift when it moves dowmward
with acceleration a,
ma

ms
g i3
n0
200
T=M(g-a) =60 (10-1.8)=492 N
65. (a) The free body diagram is
30o By Lami's theorem
We have mg F
Tsin a = ma+ mg sin 30° 135° 135
Tcosa = mg cos 30° ...1) ’F=mg= 100 N
Dividing (i) by (i), we get 10 kg
Laws
o Motion
f A179

480 =12 m/s? A 480 N 71, (a) As springs are massless

20+12+8
480 N So, tension in spring I
66. 480-T=24a
Z20
4 kg
kg 24 kg |
T =Tension in spring 2
12
-T=24x = Mg
480
480-T=288
And,reading of spring balance is
equal to tension of spring so, both M
T=192N
Writingfree
body-diagrams for n & M, will show same reading. Mg
() M
67. Il. (C) Case- I: For the man standing in the lift, the acceleration
of the ball
N
4 4’a Case- II: The man standing on the ground, the acceleration
of the ball

mg Mg
1F-T=Ma
T= ma and
I3. (a) When forces F,.F, and F, are acting on the particle,
weget due it remains in equilibrium. Force F, and F, are perpendicular
whereTisforce to spring to each other,
F-naFMa or, F= Ma + ma
the system F=F,+F,
. Acceleration of The force F is now removed, so, resultant of F, and F3
F
will now make the particlemove with force equal to Fj
a=
M+m
acting on the block of mass mis Then, acceleration, a=
Now, force
mF 74. (b) Force= mass x acceleration
na= m M+m/ m+M . F-(m +m+m) xa
F=3m x a
kg.
m=Skg and m, =4.8
68. (c) Here, acceleration masses. F 10.2
Jfa is the of the ’a= -m/s2
m,a=mg-T ..) 3m 6
m,a=T-M,g ..ii)
·. T,=ma =2x3.4N
Solving (i) and (i) we get 6
2 kg 2 kg 2 kg
8 a3-4.8)x98
m-n2 -m/s = 0.2 m/s2 B A
(5+4.8)
69. (a) When lift is stationary, W =mg ..) 75. (c) Tension, T=360 N
Mass ofa man m=60 kg
When the lift descends with 360
acceleration, a mg- T= ma’ a=g =10 -- -=4 m/s²
m 60

W=m(g-a)
49
W,-00-5)
10
=24.5 N Vmg

70. (4) Taking the rope and the block as a system

we get P= (m+ M)a a

.:. Acceleration produced, M

P
a =
m +M
Taking the block as a system,
Force on the block, F= Ma
. F= MP
m +M