2 (RRS eA) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) HRSARARE HONG KONG EXAMINATIONS AND ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY 2018S REPEL RSH HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION 2018 Ba REED me— MATHEMATICS COMPULSORY PART PAPERI FEES MARKING SCHEME, AHSSSHSRSREV ARRAS EAASRAAR : KMBASSZ A RASSS 2A 8 GS RM SE RS BBS) « S - ABRAUREATSSSOKAM ERA PEAREL)- ERBARZ SRT PRAT SUN . PR EM RH RARE KTE SFZSARKGY - ABT LMRRCZART AGARLSH MEA TEREERPRLATRHVARMAHS BARBS ERA AK MHS Hd + + EEOWRT HFESHAFSSSZEMRMRBHSASES b+ KRSM A MABOS HE SFL, This marking scheme has been prepared by the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority for the reference of markers. The use of this marking scheme is subject tothe relevant appointment terms and Instructions to Markers. In particular ~The Authority retains all proprietary rights (including intellectual property rights) in this marking scheme, This marking scheme, whether in whole or in part, must not be copied, published, disclosed, made available, used or deat in without the prior written approval of the Authority, Subject to compliance withthe foregoing, a limited permission is granted to ‘markers to share this marking scheme, after release of examination results of the current HKDSE examination, with teachers who are teaching the same subject. Under no circumstances should students be given access to this marking scheme or any pattofit, The Authority is counting on the co-operation of markers/teachers in this regard OFRARRERA RETR Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority All Rights Reserved : 2018-DSE-MATH-CP 1-1#@ (RRASS eA) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination Mathematics Compulsory Part Paper 1 General Marking Instructions 1, Itis very important that all markers should adhere as closely as possible to the marking scheme. _In many cases, however, candidates will have obtained a correct answer by an alternative method not specified in the ‘marking scheme. In general, a correct answer merits all the marks allocated to thet part, unless @ particular method has been specified in the question, Markers should be patient in marking alternative solutions not specified in the marking scheme. 2. Inthe marking scheme, marks are classified into the following three categories: eM marks awarded for correct methods being used; “At marks awarded for the accuracy of the answers; ‘Marks without *M? or “A” awarded for correctly completing a proof or arriving at an answer given in a question. Ina question consisting of several parts each depending on the previous parts, 'M’ marks should be awarded to steps or methods correctly deduced from previous answers, even if these answers are erroneous. However, ‘A’ marks for the corresponding answers should NOT be awarded (unless otherwise specified). 3 For the convenience of markers, the marking scheme was written as detailed as possible. However, it is still likely that candidates would not present their solution in the same explicit manner, e.g, some steps would either be omitted or stated implicitly. In such cases, markers should exercise their discretion in marking candidates’ work. In general, marks for a certain step should be awarded if candidates” solution indicated that the relevant concept/technique had been used 4, In marking candidates" work, the benefit of doubt should be given in the candidates’ favour. 5. In the marking scheme, ‘r.t.' stands for ‘accepting answers which can be rounded off to’ and ‘ft.’ stands for “follow through’. Steps which can be skipped are ‘whereas altematve answers are enclosed with rectangles) All fractional answers must be simplified. 2018-DSE-MATH-CP 1-2We (RRS AeA) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) Solution Marks [Remarks 1 IM 1M | forputting 6 on one side 1A | or equivalent IM for putting 6 on one side or equivalent 3. (@) 266 (b) 265.4 (©) 270 2018-DSE-MATH-CP 1-3 1A 1A i for (a) or (ab)! =a'a! 2 oP et op dt for meh! or d82 (ARS Rem) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) Solution ‘Marks Remarks 4. Note that the probability of drawing a red ball is eeeei IM for denominator 82 nasat 5 a 2n+26=40 ne? 5. (a) 9 -18r5 =9r2(r= 28) 1A _| orequivalent (b) IM for using the result of (a) 1? (7-28) -s2(r—25) =25)9r? -s?) IM -2s)(3r +8)(3r 5) 1A or equivalent -( 3-x 6. o> 2xt7 (a) 2 > 2: 3ix> deed =Se>11 1M | forputting x on one side =u xeol Aa | x<~ 3 2.2 x+820 x2-8 Thus, he requited ranges 8 sx<—2E 1a ® 3 iA }-—-—-«) 2018-DSE-MATH.CP 1-8WE (REWSAER) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) Solution Marks [Remarks 7. Let Sx be the marked price ofthe vase, ‘The cost ofthe vase IM ‘The selling price of the vase =(-40%)x IM (3) ONS 10x 3% _ gy IM+1A BS Ls UE ase 65 22520 1A ‘Thus, the marked price of the vase is $520. [Let Se bethe cost ofthe vase. ‘The marked price of the vase =(430%)e IM =313¢ ‘The selling price of the vase 1 =40%)(1 30) IM o78e o~ 0,780 =88 IMA 0.226 =88 c= 400 ‘The marked price of the vase 3(400) =3520 1A, & ox =180°-9 1A ZADE IM 80°- 8 BED =x IM =180°-8 ” 180° - LADE~ ZBED IM 80° —(180°—@) -(180°-6) = 20-180" 1A (6)| 2018-DSE-MATH-CP 1~5He (RRP Be) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) Solution ‘Marks [Remarks 9, Let x minutes be the time required for the car travelling from city P to city Q ‘Then, the time required for the car travelling from city Q to city R is (U61—x) minutes 1A eur Acina{ reborn wit 1 fr gating ine guatio in ne wnksows [Therefore, we have 1,2%+1.5(161 =x) lSolving, we have x=105 and y=56 . [Thus, the car takes 105 minutes to travel from city P to city 1A iM either one | 90 awh : 90 ! oni i 3 One = 1.5 kom'min Let x minutes and y minutes be the time required for the car traveling from sity P to city Q and from city Q to city R respectively So, we have x#y=161 and 12x+1.5y=210 IAs IM | forgeting »inear equation in x oF y only 1A [Cet hours be the ime required for the car waveling rom chy P to ciy O lrhen, the car takes (8-5) hours to travel from city Q tocity R 161 rax+s0( it }=210 x=175 (Thus, the car takes 1.75 hours to travel from city P to city IMHIA | IM for changing unit TA+IM | inorgeringstnearenation none nksoun 1A ‘The time required for the car wavelling from city P to city O 161 90{ 451) 210 (#) 90-72 =1.75 hours IMHLA |f in oe facin + 1A for amesto HIMHIA |L+ nt retangag wit + 14 fo denomintr 1A [Let y km be the distance between city P and city Q. (Then, the distance between city Q and city R is (210-) km, ling from city P tocity @ 1A jim+iasm| 1M for stanging ai IMB gulag Uae egaon in one now 2018-DSE-MATH-CP 1-6WE (RRS AeA) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) i 10. @ ) @ &) (©) Solution a-27=21 a=48 5-19-43 Note that 38-20-18 ‘Therefore, the least possible age of the clerks in team ¥ is 18. ‘The greatest possible range ofthe disibuton of the ages ofthe clesks inte section =62-18 =44 243 ‘Thus, the claim is disagreed. IM 1A either one [Suppose that the ages ofthe clerks in team V'are 18, 19, 38, 38 and 38 |Note thatthe range of the ages ofthe clerks in team Y is 20. ‘The range of the ages of the clerks inthe section = 62-18 = 44 #43 [Thus, the claim is disagreed. 1M @. a 8 @ 3 Gi) 19 O(8) +102) +209) +366) + 4(7) _ K+2494647 a 66 ke? 2k +48 = 66 kad 2018-DSE-MATH-CP 1-7 (2) 1A 2)He (PRG AeA) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) Solution Marks | Remarks 2 @ &) F@)=0 4G)G+1)? +4(3)+d=0 Ba+b=-192 £(-2)=2b+165 AC2)(-24 17? +a-2) += 264165 2a+b=-173 Solving, wehave a=-19 and b=~135 f@)=0 4x(e+l)? -19x-135 =0 40? 48x? -15x—135=0 (5-394? + 203+ 45) x=3 or 4x?420x+45=0 207 -4(4)(45) =-320 <0 So, the equation 4x?7+20x+45=0 has no real roots. ‘Note that 3 is not an irrational number. Thus, the claim is disagreed. 2018-DSE-MATH-CP 1-8 IM 14 _ | forboth correct IM | for (x-3)(pr? + gx+r)WE (PRAGA ER) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) Solution Marks | Remarks B® given) (esa) ZDCE = 180°~ ZABE (int, Zs, ABDC) (HIRIGAAS + 48 DC] LDCE=90° ‘LAB! ‘DCE ZBAE =180°~ ZABE~ZAEB —( £ sumof A) Caiven ) (adj, Z son st. line ) (ZainofS) (aaa) (Case i Any cortéct proof with correct reasons. i) ity ‘The area of AADE 1 ¢4B)(BE) FlCD\CE) 1 1 1 = 5 (15 + 48)(20 +36) -5 (15)20)~ 5 (48966) = 750 em? Lan coyee)~ AD = (Bc? +(CD-aBy = ¥(20+36)? + (48-1577 = 65cm ‘The shortest distance from E to AD 22750) “65 = 300 “B = 23,07692308 em >2em ‘Thus, there is no point F lying on AD such that the distance between E and F is less than 23 em 2018-DSE-MATH-CP 1-9 IM 1A (arsf70) (Bx) (EA) iS (AA) (equiangular (399) for using (a) itHE (RARE BEA) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) Solution Marks | Remarks 14 @ () © ‘The volume of water in the vessel =a(8\(64) im 096% om? 1a -@) Let hem be the depth of water in the vessel. ‘Then, the rads ofthe water surface is cm iM (hese ue #2110592 heads 1A Thus, the depth of water in the vessel is 48 em [Cet Trem be the depth of water inthe vessel, IM [rhe capacity ofthe vessel is 1(20)*(60) em? . Secor eof) = 40960 3 0 w= 110 592 or {rins, the depth of water inthe vessel is 48 em ay IMs1A | 1M for (é) ‘The volume not occupied by water in the vessel = Fn(20?y60)~4 096% =3904x om? The volume ofthe metal sphere ofnae) 10976 omy8 3 <3 9047 om? Thus, the water will not overflow. 2018-DSE-MATH.CP 1-10 IM IM2 (RRASRER) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) Solution Marks [Remarks 15. (a) The required number ® 0320 (&) The required number PANES) IM 640 1A 16, (@) Let a and r be the Ist term and the common ratio of the sequence respectively. So, wehave ar Solving, we have ‘Thus, the Ist term IM _ | foreither one 1A (©) Note that r=12 500 (1.2") +500 (1.2") < 5x10! 1.2")? +(1.2")=10" <0 IM a1 VP=4QCI07) yy ate 410") 20) 20) od logl.2” < of > ™ ia niog.2< w(t at) <75.77551608 Note that 7 is an integer. ‘Thus, the greatest value of m is 75 2018-DSE-MATH-CP I-11We (RRASA EA) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) Solution Marks [Remarks 17. (@) By sine formula, we have AD 4B Ss - IM sin ZABD sin ZADB ae Oo sin20° — sin({80°- 120°— 20°) 1A | rt. 31.9em (b) (i) By cosine formula, we have AB? + BC? ~ AC? ABC = cy IM ee 2(AB\BC) 260) 19253331] 0s LABC =. ZABC 38.0" TA | rt 38.0° Gi) InFigure 3(a), 4? produced meets CD at Q, where P is the foot ofthe perpendicular from 4 to BD. Note that the required angle is PQ. in Figure 3(b). 1M | for identifying the required angle AP = ADsin LADP iM 31.92533317sin(180°—120°-20°) = 20.5212086 em DP? = AD? - AP? DP? = (31.92533317)? ~(20.5212086)* DP = 24.45622407 om PQ = DP tan ZPDQ += (24.45622407) tan 20° = 8,901337605 em, DQ? = DP? + PQ? DQ? = (24.45622407)? + (8.901337605)" DQ = 26.02577006 em Note that ZADC = ZABC =37.99207534° By cosine formula, we have AQ? = AD* + DOP ~2(AD\DQ)eos ZADC 140! = cugnsssai7 + (9602577000) = 231.92595917\26 257006) oe579520154" AQ = 19.67076991 om By cosine formula, we have AP? + PQ? - AQ? 2(APPQ) 186)? + (8.901337605)? ~ (19.67076991)? 2(20.5212086)6.901337605) either one cos LAPQ= cos £APQ ~ 2052120 ZAPQ= 71S 1A | rt 719° ‘Thus, the required angle is 71.9° 2018-DSE-MATH-CP 1-12; #e (RRNA) CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) Solution Marks [Remarks 1M __| foreither substitution 1A _| for both correct Solving, wehave a=3 and b= 24. ‘Thus, we have f(x) =3x7 +24x . © @® =3x? 424 s(x? + 8x) =3(x? + 8x +16-16) IM td)? 48 ‘Therefore, the coordinates of Q are (4, 48) 1A (il) (-4,75) IM (iii) The slope of QS -48-0 The slope of 2S 15-0 4 Hence, the product ofthe slope of QS and the stope of RS is -1.} IM So, ZOSR is aright angle ‘Therefore, OR isa diameter of the circumcircle of AQRS . Note that P is the circumcentre of AQRS . ‘Thus, P is the mid-point of the line segment joining Q and R. ia | te QS? + RS? ((-4- $6)? + (-48- 0)?) + (-4 ~56)* + (75-0)") lrience, we have QS? + RS? = QR? IM Iso, ZOSR isa right angle. [Therefore, OR isa diameter of the circumeircle of AORS INote that P isthe circumcentre of AORS . [Thus, P is the mid-point ofthe line segment joining and R. 2018-DSE-MATH-CP 1-13WE (RRM Bex) i CONFIDENTIAL (FOR MARKER’S USE ONLY) Solution Marks [Remarks 19, (@) The equation of C is (x-8)° + (7-2)? =r? wa | te y?-16e-4y ¥68-7 dx-21 Parting in (x-8) +(y-2)? =7?, wehave IM (#2 +25)x? + (-62k -400)x+2 561-257? =0 Note that Lisa tangentto C So, we have (~62k —400)? ~4(1 +25)(2 561-257) =0 IM : 31)? ‘Thus, we have 1? ~ S28 = 496k 961 va | 8 A=! P25 425 (b) (i) Since Z passes through D, wehave 18k~5(39)-21=0 IM Solving, we have k= 12 412)? ~ 496(12) +961 By (@), wehave 7? = 1M | forusing the result of (a) 12? +25 ‘Thus, we have r=5 . 1A (ii) Let G be the centre of C waa codes ot & ne (0,=2) 7 Also note that G is the in-centre of ADEF DG? = (18-8)* + (39-2)? IM Da= fi4e ™ either one either one sin ZDEG sin ZDEG =22 yr s61 DEG ~29.60445074° Note that ZEDG= ZFDG and 2DEG=ZFEG 1M__ | for either one ZDFE = 180° - (ZEDG + LFDG) - (90° ‘Thus, ADEF is an obtuse-angled triangle. 1a | tt 2018-DSE-MATH-CP 1-14