g.

ckhkNf];tud; (MSc Software engineering)

jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopDl;gtpay;
myF 1 (f.ngh.j c/j)

(01) juT vd;why; vd;d?

Kiwtopahf;fy; Kiwik xd;Wf;F cs;sPlhf toq;fg;gLk;
%yfhuzpfs; Kiwik vdg;gLk;
(02) jutpd; tho;f;if tl;l gbKiwfis vOJf?
juT cUthf;fk;
juT Kfhikj;Jtk;
gadw;w juT ePff ; k;
(03) Kiwtopahf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
jutpid jftyphf khw;Wfpd;w nrad;Kiw
(04) jfty; vd;why; vd;d?
Kiwtopahf;fg;gl;l juTfs; jfty; vdg;gLk;
(05) gz;gwp jfty; vd;why; vd;d? ngWkjpkpf;f jfty;fs;
(06) gz;gwp jftypd; ,ay;Gfs; 4 jUf
Jy;ypak; , fhyk; , KOik , nghUj;jk; , fpuak; ,optsthjy;
(07) juT Kiwtopahf;fy; gbKiwfis vOJf
(01) juT Nrfupg;G (02) juT nry;Ygbahf;fy; (03) juT cs;sPL
(04) juT Kiwtopahf;fk; (05) juT ntspaPL (06) juT Nrkpg;G
(08) juT nry;Ygbahf;fy; vd;why; vd;d?
Nrfupf;fg;gl;l juthdJ rupahd Kiwapy; cs;spl;g;gLjiy
cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;w nrad;KiwahdJ nry;Ygbahf;fy; vdg;gLk;
(09) juT nry;Ygbahf;fy; tiffs; 4 vOJf
(01) juT tif nry;Ygbahf;fy; (02) tuT nry;Ygbahf;fy;
(03) ePs nry;Ygbahf;fy; (04) Fwp nry;Ygbahf;fy;
(05) tPr;R nry;Ygbahf;fy;
(10) ifKiwahf juT Nrfupf;f gad;gLk; El;gq;fs; 3 vOJf
(01) Neu;fhzy; (02) mtjhdpg;G (03) tpdhf;nfhj;J
(11) jd;dpaf;fkhf juT Nrfupf;f gad;gLk;; El;gq;fs; 5 vOJf
(01) OCR (02) OMR (03) MICR (04) MSR (05) BARCODE READER
(12) Neub juT cs;sPl;L rhjdq;fs; 3 ,d; ngau;fis vOJf
(01) OCR (02) OMR (03) MICR (04) MSR (05) BARCODE READER
(13) Neubahf juT cs;spjypd; NghJ Vw;gLk; mD$yq;fs; 3 vOJf
juT Ntfkhf Kiwikf;Fs; cs;splg;gLk;
juT gpioapd;wp Kiwikf;Fs; cs;splg;gLk;
kdpjdpd; jiyaPbd;wp/kpff;Fiwthd jiyaPl;Lld;juT cs;splg;gLk;
(14) epfo;Neu Kiwtopahf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
cs;sPL Kiwtopahf;fk; ntspaPL Nrkpg;G Mfpad xNu
Neuj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gjy;
(15) efo;Neu Kiwtopahf;fj;jw;F 3 cjhuzk; vOJf
ATM ,ae;jpuj;jpy; gzk; vLj;jy; kw;Wk; itg;gpypLjy;
gazr;rPl;L xJf;fl P ;L Kiwikfs;
mZ kpd; epiya fl;Lg;ghL Kiwikfs;
(16) njhFjp Kiwtopahf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
juT cs;sPL kw;Wk; juT Kiwtopahf;fy; vd;gd xU
njhFjpahf Kiwtopahf;fg;gLjy;
(17) njhFjp Kiwtopahf;fj;jpw;F 3 cjhuzk; vOJf
khjhe;j rk;gs gl;bay; Kiwik
khjhe;j ePu; rpl;il nfhLg;gzT Kiwik
khjhe;j kd;rhu rpl;il nfhLg;gzT Kiwik
(18) njhFjp Kiwtopahf;fj;jpd; mD$yk; kw;Wk; gpujp$yk; 3 vOJf
mD$yk; 1: ghupa vz;zpf;ifapyhd juTfis ifahs;jy; ,yF
mD$yk; 2:
mD$yk; 3:
gpujp$yk; 1: gpiofis clDf;Fld; mwpe;J nfhs;tJ fbdk;
gpujp$yk; 2: juTfis Nrkpg;gjw;F mjpf Nrkpg;G trjp mtrpak;
gpujp$yk; 3: fyg;gpdj; juTfs; Kiwtopg;gLj;jYf;F cfe;jJ my;y
(19) jutpid tifg;gLj;Jf? vz;rhu; juT , gz;Grhu; juT
(20) vz;rhu; juT kw;Wk; gz;Grhu; juTf;F ,t;tpU cjhuzk; jUf
vz;rhu; juT : epiw , ePsk;
gz;Grhu; juT : epWtdj;jpd; ed;kjpg;G
(21) jftypd; nghd; tpjpia glk; tiue;J tpsf;Ff
1. G+r;rpa Neuj;jpy; (jftyhdJ ngwg;gLk; Neuj;jpy; /
cUthf;fg;gLk; Neuj;jpy;) ngWkjp $bajhf fhzg;gLk;
2. fhyk; nry;yr; nry;y jftypd; ngWkjpahdJ gbg;gbahf
Fiwtile;J nry;fpd;wJ
(22) ngUk;juT vd;why; vd;d?
mstpy; ngupaJk; rhjhuz Kiwtopahf;fj;jpd; %yk; Kiwtopahf;f
g;gl KbahjJk; rpf;fy; jd;ik tha;ej ; Jkhd juTfs;
(23) ngUk;juT nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ,ay;Gfs; vit?
1.VOLUME 2.VELOCITY 3.VARIETY 4.VERACITY 5.VALUE
(24) ,izak; vd;why; vd;d? tiyaikg;Gf;fspd; tiyaikg;G
(25) ,izaj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; newpKiw vJ? TCP / IP
(26) cyfshtpa tiy vd;why; vd;d?
cyfshtpa tiyapy; cs;s tiyf;flg;gplq;fspd; njhFg;G tiy
MFk;. ,t;tiyf;flg;gplq;fspy; cs;s tsq;fis jdpj;Jtkhf
,dq;fhz rPu;ik ts ,lg;gLj;jpfs; gadg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
(27) cyfshtpa tiyapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; newpKiw vJ? HTTP
(28) Nkff;fzpik vDk; gjj;jpid tpsf;Ff

jdpahs; fzpdpfs; rfy fzpdp tiyaikg;gf;fs; kw;Wk; nry;yplf;

fUtpfs; midj;Jk; ,izaj;jpDhlf xd;wpidf;fg;gl;L Njitahd
ve;jf; fzj;jpYk; ve;jnthU ,lj;jpypUe;Jk; Nkff;fzpik Nritia
toq;Fk; xU epWtdj;Jld; njhlu;GgLtjd; Clhf fzpik
tsq;fisAk; Mw;wy;fisAk; xU Nritahf ngw;Wf;nfhs;sy;
(29) Nkff;fzpikapd; Nritfs; 3 ,idAk; Fwpg;gpLf
IAAS : INFRASTRUCTURE AS A SERVICE
PAAS: PLATFORM AS A SERVICE
SAAS: SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE
(30) gRikf;fzpik vd;why; vd;d?
kpd;fopTfs; cynfq;Fk; fLikahd gpur;ridahf
khwptUtjdhy; R+oYf;Fk; Vida tsq;fSf;Fk; jPq;F Vw;glhj
tifapy; el;GwTld; fzpdpapid gad;gLj;Jjy;
(31) gpd;tUk; nrhw;gjq;fSf;Fupa tpupthf;fj;jpid vOJf
ARPA : Advance Research Project Agency
RFID : Radio Frequency Identification Device
OCR : Optical Character Reader (Recognition)
OMR : Optical Mark Reader (Recognition)
MICR : Magnetic Ink Character Reader (Recognition)
QR : Quick Response
CCTV : Closed Circuit Tele Vision
WWW : World Wide Web
(32) ifKiw juT Kiiwtopahf;fypd; gpujp$yq;fs; 3 jUf
1.mjpf kdpj tsq;fs; Njitg;gLk;
2.Nkhrkhd fhyepiy jPq;fhd fjpupaf;fk; tpz;ntsp
Muha;r;rpfs; Nghd;wtw;WfF ifKiw Kiwtopahf;fk;
nghUj;jkw;wJ
3.juT ghJfhg;gpd;ik
(33) ,izaj;jpd; Nritfs; 5 ,id Fwpg;gpLf
1.cyfshtpa tiy 2.njhiy mZfy; 3.fhnzhsp fUj;juq;F
4.kpd;dQ;ry; 5.r%f tiyj;;jsq;fs; 6. juTgfpu;T
(34) cyfshtpa tiyapd; je;ij vd miof;fg;gLgtu; ahu;?
Nru; bk; guz]; yP
(35) ctfshtpa tiyapYs;s Nfhg;Gf;fis ghu;itapLtjw;F
Njitahd gpuNahf nkd;nghUs; vJ? tiyNkNyhb WEB BROWSER
(36) tiyf;flg;gplk; xd;;wpd; Kjw;gf;fk; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?
njhlf;fg;gf;fk; HOME PAGE
(37) nry;yplf;fzpik vd;why; vd;d?
 epiyahd ngsjPf njhlu;gpd; %yk; ,izf;fg;glhj fzpdpA+lhf
my;yJ NtW tlkpy;yhj ,izg;G ,aYikg;gLj;jg;gll rhjdk;
Clhf juT Fuy; kw;Wk; fhnzhsp vd;gtw;iw gupkhw;wk; nra;a
trjpaspf;Fk; njhopEl;gk;
(38) nry;yplf;fzpikapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; El;gq;fs; vit?
TDMA : TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS
CDMA : CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS
FDMA : FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS
(39) jftypd; fUj;jpay; khjpup vd;d?
juT -> Kiwtopahf;fk; -> jfty;
(40) fzpdpapd; gpujhd $Wfs; 4k; vit?
1.td;nghUs; 2.nkd;nghUs; 3.epiynghUs; 4.capu;nghUs;
(41) fzpdp td;nghUl;fis tifg;gLj;Jf?
1.cs;sPl;L rhjdq;fs; 2.ntspaPl;L rhjdq;fs;
3.Kiwtopg;gLj;;Jk; rhjdq;fs;
4.Njf;f rhjdq;fs;
5.njhlu;ghly; rhjdq;fs;
(42) cs;sPl;L rhjdq;fs; vd;why; vd;d?
fzpdp Kiwikf;F juT kw;Wk; mwpTWj;jy;fs; vd;gtw;wpid
cs;spLtjw;F gad;gLj;jf;$ba fzpdpapd; ngsjPf ghfq;fs;
cs;sPl;L rhjdq;fs; vdg;gLk;
(43) xspAU cs;spl;Lr;rhjdq;fSf;F 3 cjhuzk; jUf?
1.,yf;fKiw fkuh DIGITAL CAMERA
2.tiyg;glf;fUtp WEB CAMERA
3.%baRw;W njhiyf;fhl;rp glf;fUtp CCTV
(44) xyp tbtpy; juT cs;spLk;; cs;sPl;L rhjdk; vJ?
Ezf;Fg;gd;dp MICROPHONE
(45) tUb xU cs;sPl;L rhjdkh? tUbfspd; tiffs; 3 vOJf
rkjsg;gLif tUb FLATBED SCANNER
fhe;jik tupAU thrpg;ghd; MAGNETIC INK CHARACTER READER
xspapay; Fwp fz;lwpjy; OPTICAL MARK RECOGNITION
xspapay; tupAU fz;lwpjy; OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION
(46) Rl;Lk; cs;sPl;L rhjdq;fs; vit?
1.Rl;b 2.njhLepug;gplk; 3.njhiyapaf;fp 4.njhLjpiu
5.xspg;Ngzh 6.jlg;ge;J
(47) jfty; ntspaPlhdJ vt;ntt; tbtq;fspypy; fpilf;fg;ngwyhk;?
1.td;gpujp 2.nkd;gpujp 3.xyp
(48) nkd;gpujp tbtpy; jftypid ntspapLk; rhjdq;fs; ?
1.fzpdpj;jpiu 2.gy;Yhlf vwpap
(49) td;gpujp tbtpy; jftypid ntspapLk; rhjdq;fs;? mr;Rg;nghwp
(50) xyptbtpy; jftypid ntspapLk; rhjdq;fs;? xypngUf;fp
(51) fzpdpj;jpiuapd; tiffs;?
CRT : CATHODE RAY TUBE
LCD : LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
LED: LIGHT EMITING DIODE
(52) mr;Rg;nghwpapd; tiffs; ?
IMPACT PRINTERS : LINE PRINTER, DOT MATRIX PRINTER , DAISY WHEEL
NON IMPACT PRINTERS : LASER PRINTER, INK JET , PLOTTER, THERMAL PRINTER
(53) fzpdpapd; %is vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ vJ? CPU
(54) Kiwtopg;gLj;jpia cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; gpujhd epWtdq;fs; ?
INTEL , AMD , APPLE
(55) Kiwtopg;gL;;jjpapd; tiffs; vit?
SINGLE CORE , DUAL CORE, QUAD CORE
(56) Kjd;ik epidtfq;fs; vit?
MEMORY REGISTER , RAM , ROM , CACHE
(57) gjptfq;fSf;F cjhuzk; jUf?
PROGRAM COUNTER , ACCUMULATOR , MEMORY DATA REGISTER
MEMORY ADDRESS REGISTER , CURRENT INSTRUCTION REGISTER
(58) Jiz epidtfq;fis tifg;gLj;jp cjhuzk; jUf?
MAGNETIC MEDIA STORAGE : FLOPPY DISC, HARD DISC, MAGNETIC TAPE
OPTICAL MEDIA STORAGE : CD , DVD , BLUE RAY DISC
SOLID STATE MEDIA STORAGE: MEMORY CARD, SSD DRIVE
(59) ikaKiwtop myF epidtfk; vdg;gLtJ vJ? CACHE MEMORY
(60) mopTwh epidtfk; vdg;gLtJ vJ? ROM
(61) ROM ,dJ tiffs; vit?
PROM : PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY
EPROM : ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY
EEPROM : ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY
(62) mopTwh epidtfk; vd;gjdhy; ePu; fUJtJ vd;d?
fzpdpf;fhd kpd;tY epWj;jggl;lNghJk; jd;dfj;Nj ,Uf;fpd;w
juTfis ,of;fhky; NgZfpd;w epidtfk;;
(63) mopjF epidtfq;fs; 3 ,d; cjhuzk; jUf RAM, CACHE, REGISTER
(64) nkd;nghUs;fis njhopw;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; tifg;gLj;Jf
Kiwik nkd;nghUs; , gpuNahf nkd;nghUs;
(65) nkd;nghUs;fis gjpg;Gupik mbg;gilapy; tifg;gLj;Jf
gjpg;Gupik nkd;nghUs; , ,ytr jpwe;j %y nkd;nghUs;
(66) epiynghUs; vd;why; vd;d?
td;nghUs; rhjdj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;L fhzg;gLk; nkd;nghUs;
(67) fzpdpapd; Muk;g njhopw;ghl;il tpgupf;Ff
(68) fy;tpj;Jiwapy; j.njh.njhopDl;gj;jpd; gpuNahfq;fs;?
(69) Rfhjhuj;Jiwapy; j.njh.njhopDl;gj;jpd; gpuNahfq;fs;?
(70) tptrhaj;Jiwapy; j.njh.njhopDl;gj;jpd; gpuNahfq;fs;?
(71) nghwpapay;;Jiwapy; j.njh.njhopDl;gj;jpd; gpuNahfq;fs;?
(72) tzpfJiwapy; j.njh.njhopDl;gj;jpd; gpuNahfq;fs;?
(73) nkd;nghUs; fsT vd;why; vd;d?
rl;luPjpaw;w Kiwapy; nkd;nghUl;fis gpujpahf;fk; nra;jy;
gq;fPL nra;jy; kw;Wk; gad;gLj;Jjy; nkd;nghUs; fsT
vdg;gLk;
(74) jftypd; ,ufrpaj;jd;ik vd;why; vd;d ; ?
xU egUila my;yJ epWtdjjpDila gpuj;jpNaf juTfis
flTr;nrhy; , FwpKiwahf;fy; El;gk; kw;Wk; ,yf;fKiw
ifnaOj;J Mfpatw;wpid ghtpj;J ,ufrpakhf itj;jpUj;jy;
(75) topg;gwpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?
xUtUila czu;r;rpkpf;f juTfis jpULk; Nehf;Fld; xU
kpd;dZ njhlu;gpy; ek;gpf;iff;Fupa epWtdkhf khWtjd; %yk;
jpULtjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Kaw;rp
(76) Kiwaw;w gpujpahf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
xUtUila vz;zq;fs; mDgtq;fs; jpl;lq;fs; my;yJ
Ntiyfs; vd;gtw;iw jkJ nrhe;j Mf;fq;fs; Nghd;W
gad;gLj;Jjy;
(77) ,yf;fKiwtpupT vd;why; vd;d?
(78) ,yf;fKiwtpuptpypUe;J Nkk;gLtjw;F ePu; Kd;nkhopaf;$ba
jPu;Tfs; 3 vOJf
(79) rupahd nfhz;zpiyapy; fzpdpia gad;gLj;jhikapdhy;
Vw;glf;$ba Neha;fs;; 3 vOJf
1. MUSCULOSKELETAL PROBLEMS 2.CARPEL TUNNEL SYNDROME
3. COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME 4.REPETITIVE STRESS INJURY
(80) ,yj;jpudpay; fopTfspd; jhf;fj;jpid Fiwg;gjw;F ePu;
Kd;nkhopaf;$ba jPu;Tfs; 3 vOJf
1.REDUCE 2.REUSE 3.RECYCLE
(81) ,yj;jpudpay; fopTfspypUe;J ntspNawf;$ba ,urhadq;fs; 3 ?
Mrdpf;F FNuhkpak; <ak; ,urk; nrydpak; Ngupak;
(82) nkd;nghUis gad;gLj;j cupkk; toq;FtJld;
%yf;FwpaPl;bidAk; toq;Ffpd;w nkd;nghUl;fs; vt;thW
miof;fg;gLk;?
(83) gjpg;Gupik vd;why; vd;d?
Gjpa gilg;gpw;fhf mjd; cupikahsu;fSf;F murhq;fj;jpdhy;
toq;fg;gLk; Mf;fTupik cj;juTr;rPl;L
(84) Nkff;fzpikapd; mD$yq;fs; kw;Wk; gpujp$yq;fs; 3 vOJf
 mD$yk; 1. ve;j Neuj;jpYk; ve;j ,lj;jpYk; ,Ue;J Nritiangwy;
mD$yk; 2. gad;ghl;L fl;lz Kiwg;gb gzk; nrYj;jyhk;
mD$yk; 3. epWtdj;jpd; nrayhw;Wif Nkk;gLk;
mD$yk; 4. nkd;nghUis fzpdpapy epWtNtz;bajpy;iy
mD$yk; 5. guhkupg;G njhlu;ghf ftiynfhs;sj; Njitapy;iy
gpujp$yk; 1. njhlu;r;rpahd ,iza ,izg;G mtrpak;
gpujp$yk; 2. juTfspd; ghJfhg;G Nfs;tpf;Fwpahfpd;wJ.
gpujp$yk; 3. FiwtpiuT ,iza ,izg;gpd;NghJ njhopw;glhJ
(85) Nkfffzpik Nritia toq;Fk; epWttdq;fs; ?
1.MICROSOFT AZURE 2.ALIBABA CLOUD 3.GOOGLE CLOUD
4.AMAZON AWS 5.IBM CLOUD 6.ORACLE CLOUD