Tutorial 2
Tutorial 2
Problem 4.5
Assuming that SOFR rates are as follows
What is the value of an FRA where the holder will pay SOFR and receive 4.5% (quarterly
compounded) for three months period starting in one year on a principal of $1000000?
Problem 4.8.
What rate of interest with continuous compounding is equivalent to 8% per annum with
monthly compounding?
Problem 4.10.
Suppose that 6-month, 12-month, 18-month, 24-month, and 30-month spot rates are 4%,
4.2%, 4.4%, 4.6%, and 4.8% per annum with continuous compounding respectively. Estimate
the price of a bond with a face value of 100 that will mature in 30 months and pays a coupon
of 4% per annum semiannually.
Problem 4.13.
Suppose that zero interest rates with continuous compounding are as follows:
Calculate forward interest rates for the second, third, fourth, and fifth years.
Problem 4.24
An interest rate is quoted as 5% per annum with semiannual compounding. What is the
equivalent rate with (a) annual compounding, (b) monthly compounding, and (c) continuous
compounding?
Additional Problem 1.
The 6-month, 12-month. 18-month, and 24-month zero rates are 4%, 4.5%, 4.75%, and 5%
with semiannual compounding.
a) What are the 18- and 24-months rates with continuous compounding?
b) What is the forward rate for the six-month period beginning in 18 months?
+ With continuous compounding
+ With semiannual compounding
Additional Problem 2.
The following table gives the prices of bonds
Bond Principal ($) Time to Maturity (yrs) Annual Coupon ($) * Bond Price ($)
100 0.5 0.0 98
100 1.0 0.0 95
100 1.5 6.2 101
100 2.0 8.0 104
a) Calculate spot rates for maturities of 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months.
b) What are the forward rates (with continuous compounding) for the periods: 6 months
to 12 months, 12 months to 18 months, 18 months to 24 months?
Additional Problem 3.
Suppose that the six-month rate is 5% per annum and the nine-month rate is 6% per annum
with continuously compounded compounding.
a) What is the 3-month forward rate starting in 6-month time?
b) If an investor buys a 6-month FRA for a 3-month loan with the notional principal of
$1,000,000, what should be the fixed borrowing rate?
c) Suppose that after 6 months, the market rate for a $1,000,000 loan with a maturity of 3
months is 9% per annum (with quarterly compounding). What is the amount of cash
settlement that the investor pays/receives according to this FRA?