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CamScanner 06-26-2023 08.20

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100 views193 pages

CamScanner 06-26-2023 08.20

Uploaded by

Binit Acharya
Copyright
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Syllabus of Pokhara University HYDRAULICS Evaluation: ‘Theory Practical Total ‘Sessional 30, 20 50. Final 50, s 50. Total 80. 20 100 Course Objectives: Students at the end of the semester will have the abilities to analyze flow characteristics in pipe flow as well as in open channel, which aims to impart the concept of water resources engineering and their application in the field of civil engineering. Course Contents: L Flow through pips [hrs] 11 Introduction to pipe flow, Reynolds experiment and flow based on Reynold’s number. 1.2 Laminar flow (Steady-unifornincompressible flow in a circular pipe, shear stress, and velocity distribution), laminar flow between parallel plates: 1.8 Major head loss for laminar flow through pipe Hagen Poisseuille equation). 14 Turbulent flow, difference between laminar and turbulent flow, shear stress development, Prandtl's mixing length theoty, velocity distribution, Darcy-Weisbach equation, ‘Nikuradse's experiment. 1.5. Resistance for commercial pipes, variation of friction factor with Reynold’s number, Colebrook-White equation, use of “Moody's diagram. 1.6 Minor head losses in pipes (losses in sudden enlargement, sudden contraction, exit loss, entry loss, losses due to sudden obstruction, losses in bends and losses due to different fittings). 17 HGL and TEL lines. Scanned with CamScanner syoaueye auido nga og 30 sprue poe (sza9pe pa [eorZ94 “ans Te=nED ‘PEM ede pag euUND jp ONE CL ‘uqoene eys fy pon wonente seufpuruased “sooydaere HY “EL "AnD Pe sro p som ‘gAQ or woHAPONT TL (ous (aad) #0 popes ftemp wopTUN-ION ado peu ‘nog Jo ame opt 2m ‘suo sgh agpode “ay aypate pdbend umONO 99 “no posers pos poe emmune ‘oq [SeEey ot on "woAPSN Gp PODER Sado ip anu pus oxoatd ones Jo aoNReREAY “ages afsoep op Hep UREA £9 “nog one age an eo pun NEU) saan sme puny 25 sua NEO ENP FOND. TB =o 1 sap yon ‘mst tana aod “ows oypads 9 tear) ‘Mold Tommy aad ay eodhonysg eeu pew As0E, ‘ood poe es uo uoraeouueAPodous}0 opug agens jy 708 fusogany poe toques ea ogo pny [2 por) uid een por ny ps Ae er pout dps "ste djerpe ge et Sige) se ome pe pr) a. nr todo jo sed, (Toure Aavpanog pou pu op a ipo) rerio pe me oe gat pov [ue ene too ones @) > oe it yow pounds song sey meet seed Se pal hoy ome me 8 ree oval ot eueY Ed enone sen sins pet app fe ssn np ea te a aL Siesmrop ps pou rome seeped FE me emg ne sens po sme tm Spon ery eve ste Se re pote sves yan oe oe pea op ioumey aoe Yor anal 7 SRA emt |e ww page pun cots pot a ae TE | cmos ano es tage a ‘san ee a TE ova maga sono me gd a ge nan ALE oyun eon spe oy oo eer ape ems m9 spt na ng wg ge Somme open py sos YT “eee 5 spore te ou ee Sng eed purer woe) ane oo FE ‘sings Yognor sg pow sworgoad aay odid yp cis OL TE begat ‘nytonson od pu supygoag oda 10018 Scanned with CamScanner ‘erupt fp oma, va mam pos za “omEARS 7 “aoe pawap's 81° MON “ennpone amps peo eng pag AL 02 503 ue HEME 3 Uw) Penning vad pg peo ON PT STE T “sor won EEL sae aon “rept px eee ny LY SEF pr soe aed 0). -pa aay nana nary Neg MEO “euneresy peo nye pad PEST “pus ADIN saea A99 “RHMIPKE POD WH) TA “ADT yoo 2980250 oto woe PTR HON 9) PIE aqrpt pw arenes Pm eA VE TOL pees 4 14Pa HON PMID Sado 4g RENEE 0 pe pupusa PUPP peo mney Pm WS “WS BE NG ‘008 surat sna utes 40 2 oH Bsn AAD 295 vous aged way HAHA ogy tae jo toi 2g} wodoxd syed 30 op oy wo mgd pu qa don 900 yi 1-2} SH BOE ‘gwd suoygnd oye np Spo weed sande amg amon pt pg UU 9 ‘aogonpae yim oaue)[eseep odo uf Maun auognp quae moj pune pow dung 1 ema odour jean dun yer yd som modo ia mot cot wa pro omade Frou, * ¥. z 1 ‘s0}20)00907 pms ope 2a 25 90 coo Aen paw wre “ayeszvnend) pomp pov pouempun ‘spo 45, g0r sane {Pon pow rane sg “pray MAME HA RRIF OT ames anuurp pe anna SaeoN sxe > sdi £Ot “rene por soopengdie ng poe Suns pu > uN FOr "pape ee pam opm wpa OL upon 18644 PE oPNTENS sso sng wo pega HEEL “pan s053599 455 wopedee my pow te pes oo NPT “pre 2 cape 0} weap pe we PST pan PSE ve vonage soe svoe uum eT PORT FS [pnun apanog age pus pn EEE pero Asponog ogo a S50 dan ood eORHL “un ee ua qo 8 99 wo pong nfo P ERENETALD 9 cto £8 dase at ene) Seqyen aunt jouer sears (TAY # ‘tn seedn au 9 sono pue da OURS 8 ‘aw any poten spene SUIEENED. TT syeswe yp dun on92p6q -spoyour dys press pie day np ‘ped ud 6g sours spews wy gap yo wns FL foe (sou 2) beg Scanned with CamScanner a ow € CONTENTS + Major Head Loss for Laminar Flow Through Poisseuille Equation) 8.1 Basie Concept of Unsteady Flow: Celerity, Derivation of Euler's Equation and Continuity Equation. ea all. Scanned with CamScanner Wat Hanes dite Can nd sn Pipe Scanned with CamScanner “41 Intedutiono Open Channel Faw adits Practeal Application, Differences between Open Channel and Pipe Flow 148 sification of Open Channel: Natural and Artificial 1d Non-Prismatic Channel, oan Depth Bet Slo, HyraleorEnerey Spe War Surface Slope, Shapes of Open Chane... | 44 Exam Solutions 5.7 Choice of Shape of Channel Section on Plain and Hill Regie 58 Worked Out Examples. 5.9 Bxam Solutions Specific Energy. Critical Depth Compt Principle and Critical 4.1. Channel Width Reduction 6.4.2 Rise in Channel Bed 65 Momentum Equation and Speci 6.6 Worked Out Exampl 6.7 Exam Solutions | Chapter 7 Introduction to GVF.. Differential Equation of G Classification of Channel Bed Slop } 75 16 | 7.7 Exam Solutions Chapter 8 ctr of Rapidly Varied Flow Hydraulie Jump... Energy Loss in Jump .. 284 Classification of the Jump Based onthe Froude Number and Tail Water Depth... 285 Practical Application of Hydra Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ‘Model Laws... 10,5 Types of Models... 10.6 Scale Effects in Model Study 108 Worked Out Examples... 109 Exam Solutions... Flow Through Pipes ® Chapter 1 | ove 1 FLOW THROUGH PIPES hae | 1 Tntrodacon tips How, Rayna Reprint a Pow Besd oo 1.6 Minor Head Losses in Pipes. 1.7 Hydraulic Gradient Line (HGL) and Energy Gradient Line (BGL), wae 11 INTRODUCTION TO PIPE FLOW, REYNOLD’S EXPERIMENT AND FLOW BASED OH REYNOLD'S NUMBER Pipe flow : ‘A pipe is generally a closed conduit which is used for carrying fluids under pressure pipes are generally circular in section. Flow inside pipe is considered as pipe flow only when it is running full with no free surface. Pipe flow may be either laininar or turbulent. 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