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Subnetting Reference Materials

This document provides reference tables and information for subnetting including the power of 2 table, default subnet masks for different address classes, binary math table, subnet mask table, subnet calculation table, subnet hosts and addresses calculation table, and tables showing possible subnet masks for class C, B and A networks. It includes information on subnet masks, CIDR notation, number of subnets and hosts created, and block and host sizes for different subnet mask options.

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Raul Jasso
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26 views

Subnetting Reference Materials

This document provides reference tables and information for subnetting including the power of 2 table, default subnet masks for different address classes, binary math table, subnet mask table, subnet calculation table, subnet hosts and addresses calculation table, and tables showing possible subnet masks for class C, B and A networks. It includes information on subnet masks, CIDR notation, number of subnets and hosts created, and block and host sizes for different subnet mask options.

Uploaded by

Raul Jasso
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subnetting Reference Material

Subnetting Reference Tables


POWER OF 2’S TABLE

21 = 2 29 = 512
22 = 4 210 = 1,024
23 = 8 211 = 2,048
24 = 16 212 = 4,096
25 = 32 213 = 8,192
26 = 64 214 = 16,384
27 = 128 215 = 32,768
28 = 256 216 = 65,536

DEFAULT SUBNET MASK

Class Format Default Subnet Mask


A network.host.host.host 255.0.0.0
B network.network.host.host 255.255.0.0
C network.network.network.host 255.255.255.0

BINARY MATH TABLE

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Subnetting Reference Material

SUBNET MASK TABLE

Binary Decimal
00000000 0
10000000 128
11000000 192
11100000 224
11110000 240
11111000 248
11111100 252

SUBNET CALCULATION TABLE (2 X )

Host Bits Borrowed 2x Number of Subnets Created


1
1 2 2
2 22 4
3 23 8
4 24 16
5 25 32
6 26 64
7 27 128
8 28 256
9 29 512
10 210 1,024
11 211 2,048
12 212 4,096

SUBNET HOSTS & ADDRESSES CALCULATION TABLE (2 Y )

Host Bits Left 2y Hosts per Subnet (2y – 2) Addresses per Subnet (2y)
1 21 0 2
2 22 2 4
3 23 6 8
4 24 14 16
5 25 30 32
6 26 62 64
7 27 126 128
8 28 254 256
9 29 510 512
10 210 1,022 1,024
11 211 2,046 2,048
12 212 4,094 4,096
Subnetting Reference Material

CLASS C POSSIBLE SUBNET MASKS

Binary (N.N.N.H) Decimal CIDR # Subnets (2x) Block Size (2y) # Hosts (2y - 2)
N.N.N.00000000 255.255.255.0 /24 20 = 1 28 = 256 28 – 2 = 254
N.N.N.10000000 255.255.255.128 /25 21 = 2 27 = 128 27 – 2 = 126
N.N.N.11000000 255.255.255.192 /26 22 = 4 26 = 64 26 – 2 = 62
N.N.N.11100000 255.255.255.224 /27 23 = 8 25 = 32 25 – 2 = 30
N.N.N.11110000 255.255.255.240 /28 24 = 16 24 = 16 24 – 2 = 14
N.N.N.11111000 255.255.255.248 /29 25 = 32 23 = 8 23 – 2 = 6
N.N.N.11111100 255.255.255.252 /30 26 = 64 22 = 4 22 – 2 = 2

CLASS B POSSIBLE SUBNET MASKS

Binary (N.N.H.H) Decimal CIDR # Subnets (2x) Block Size (2y) # Hosts (2y - 2)
N.N.00000000.00000000 255.255.0.0 /16 20 = 1 216 = 65,536 216 – 2 = 65,534
N.N.10000000.00000000 255.255.128.0 /17 21 = 2 215 = 32,768 215 – 2 = 32,766
N.N.11000000.00000000 255.255.192.0 /18 22 = 4 214 = 16,384 214 – 2 = 16,382
N.N.11100000.00000000 255.255.224.0 /19 23 = 8 213 = 8,192 213 – 2 = 8,190
N.N.11110000.00000000 255.255.240.0 /20 24 = 16 212 = 4,096 212 – 2 = 4,094
N.N.11111000.00000000 255.255.248.0 /21 25 = 32 211 = 2,048 211 – 2 = 2,046
N.N.11111100.00000000 255.255.252.0 /22 26 = 64 210 = 1,024 210 – 2 = 1,022
N.N.11111110.00000000 255.255.254.0 /23 27 = 128 29 = 512 29 – 2 = 510
N.N.11111111.00000000 255.255.255.0 /24 28 = 256 28 = 256 28 – 2 = 254
N.N.11111111.10000000 255.255.255.128 /25 29 = 512 27 = 128 27 – 2 = 126
N.N.11111111.11000000 255.255.255.192 /26 210 = 1,024 26 = 64 26 – 2 = 62
N.N.11111111.11100000 255.255.255.224 /27 211 = 2,048 25 = 32 25 – 2 = 30
N.N.11111111.11110000 255.255.255.240 /28 212 = 4,096 24 = 16 24 – 2 = 14
N.N.11111111.11111000 255.255.255.248 /29 213 = 8,192 23 = 8 23 – 2 = 6
N.N.11111111.11111100 255.255.255.252 /30 214 = 16,384 22 = 4 22 – 2 = 2
Subnetting Reference Material

CLASS A POSSIBLE SUBNET MASKS

Binary (N.H.H.H) Decimal CIDR # Subnets (2x) Block Size (2y) # Hosts (2y - 2)
N.00000000.00000000.00000000 255.0.0.0 /8 20 = 1 222 = 16,777,216 222 – 2 = 16,777,214
N.10000000.00000000.00000000 255.128.0.0 /9 21 = 2 223 = 8,388,608 223 – 2 = 8,388,606
N.11000000.00000000.00000000 255.192.0.0 /10 22 = 4 222 = 4,194,304 222 – 2 = 4,194,302
N.11100000.00000000.00000000 255.224.0.0 /11 23 = 8 221 = 2,097,152 221 – 2 = 2,097,150
N.11110000.00000000.00000000 255.240.0.0 /12 24 = 16 220 = 1,048,576 220 – 2 = 1,048,574
N.11111000.00000000.00000000 255.248.0.0 /13 25 = 32 219 = 524,288 219 – 2 = 524,286
N.11111100.00000000.00000000 255.252.0.0 /14 26 = 64 218 = 262,144 218 – 2 = 262,142
N.11111110.00000000.00000000 255.254.0.0 /15 27 = 128 217 = 131,072 217 – 2 = 131,070
N.11111111.00000000.00000000 255.255.0.0 /16 28 = 256 216 = 65,536 216 – 2 = 65,534
N.11111111.10000000.00000000 255.255.128.0 /17 29 = 512 215 = 32,768 215 – 2 = 32,766
N.11111111.11000000.00000000 255.255.192.0 /18 210 = 1,024 214 = 16,384 214 – 2 = 16,382
N.11111111.11100000.00000000 255.255.224.0 /19 211 = 2,048 213 = 8,192 213 – 2 = 8,190
N.11111111.11110000.00000000 255.255.240.0 /20 212 = 4,096 212 = 4,096 212 – 2 = 4,094
N.11111111.11111000.00000000 255.255.248.0 /21 213 = 8,192 211 = 2,048 211 – 2 = 2,046
N.11111111.11111100.00000000 255.255.252.0 /22 214 = 16,384 210 = 1,024 210 – 2 = 1,022
N.11111111.11111110.00000000 255.255.254.0 /23 215 = 32,768 29 = 512 29 – 2 = 510
N.11111111.11111111.00000000 255.255.255.0 /24 216 = 65,536 28 = 256 28 – 2 = 254
N.11111111.11111111.10000000 255.255.255.128 /25 217 = 131,072 27 = 128 27 – 2 = 126
N.11111111.11111111.11000000 255.255.255.192 /26 218 = 262,144 26 = 64 26 – 2 = 62
N.11111111.11111111.11100000 255.255.255.224 /27 219 = 524,288 25 = 32 25 – 2 = 30
N.11111111.11111111.11110000 255.255.255.240 /28 220 = 1,048,576 24 = 16 24 – 2 = 14
N.11111111.11111111.11111000 255.255.255.248 /29 221 = 2,097,152 23 = 8 23 – 2 = 6
N.11111111.11111111.11111100 255.255.255.252 /30 222 = 4,194,304 22 = 4 22 – 2 = 2

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