De La Salle University – Dasmariñas
COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND COMPUTER STUDIES
MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS DEPARTMENT
City of Dasmariñas, Cavite
ENABLING ASSESSMENT
SIMPLE LINEAR REGRESSION AND CORRELATION
Score:
NAME: Josh Jacob R. Ramos DATE: _________________
COURSE/YEAR & SECTION: CEE14 PROF.: _________________
Direction: Make a short report on the SPSS outputs given on each problem. 15 points each
1. An agent of large car manufacturer wants to determine whether there is a relationship between an
individual's income and the price they pay for a car. As such, the individual's "income" is the
independent variable and the "price" they pay for a car is the dependent variable. The agent wants
to use this information to determine which cars to offer potential customers in new areas where
average income is known.
Summarized SPSS output:
2. The ABC Foods Inc. believes that its sales are directly related to the amount od money it
spends on promotion. The company has accumulated the following data on promotional
expenditures and sales for the past 10 years. (note: annual promotional expenditure and
annual sales in P100,000)
Annual 8 14 10 13 15 18 19 20 24 29
Promotional
Expenditure
Annual 65 90 84 95 97 100 105 111 120 123
Sales
The manager of the corporation wants to determine the following:
a. The degree of relationship between promotional expenditures and sales
The two variable has a strong positive correlation because the Pearson result between annual
promotional and expenditure and annual sale is 0.951.
b. if the annual sales can really be predicted by the annual promotional expenditure.
The linear regression equation is:
y = a + bx
Sale = 55.246 + 2.574(expenditure)
Additionally, the annual sales have 90.5% of variation because the r2 is .905.
c. He also wants to determine the annual sales if he will input P4,000,000 for promotional
purposes.
Sale = 55.246 + 2.574(expenditure)
Sale = 55.246 + 2.574(4,000,000)
Sale = 10,296,055.246
SPSS OUTPUT:
Correlations
Correlations
expenditure sales
expenditure Pearson Correlation 1 .951**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
N 10 10
sales Pearson Correlation .951** 1
Sig. (2-tailed) .000
N 10 10
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
Regression
Model Summary
Adjusted R Std. Error of the
Model R R Square Square Estimate
1 .951a .905 .893 5.65142
a. Predictors: (Constant), expenditure
ANOVAa
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 2424.492 1 2424.492 75.911 .000b
Residual 255.508 8 31.939
Total 2680.000 9
a. Dependent Variable: sales
b. Predictors: (Constant), expenditure
Coefficientsa
Standardized
Unstandardized Coefficients Coefficients
Model B Std. Error Beta t Sig.
1 (Constant) 55.246 5.330 10.364 .000
expenditure 2.574 .295 .951 8.713 .000
a. Dependent Variable: sales