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Thermal Engineering

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21 views3 pages

Thermal Engineering

Uploaded by

Harshitha
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Mid-semester Thermodynamics (ME 207) Full Marks = 30 Time= 2 hours Instructions: © All questions are mandatory. © Thesymbols have their usual meaning. QC ¢ a tatement/statements. \d isotherms are identical O | (1) Identify the correct st cat engine by connecting a sink a) At absolute zero temperature, adiabats an b) One can get 100 percent efficiency of ah of absolute zero temperature. c) Absolute zero temperature is not attainable in reality. 'd) For a reversible heat engine, heat interaction is a function of temperature only. 1 2. The Clausius inequality holds for a) any thermodynamic process _b) any thermodynamic cycle 6) reversible thermodynamic . d) reversible thermodynamic cycle process V and mass m, heat is transferred reversibly ‘the system increases from 71 to T2. If ¢p 3, Ina closed system of volume tant pressure and volume respectively, because of which the temperature of and cy are the specific heats at const what isthe entropy change in the process? 3 4b) me, In(T/T) +a) me, in(T,/T,) c) Zero d) None of the above are connected in series (one after another) such that u for the second engine and so on. If "4. ‘nreversible heat engines ie, MaMa MaMa the sink of the first engine is the source the work output of from all the engine is same, identify the correct statement regarding the efficiency (17) of the engines. a) == My == b) >>>? 4) None of the above fl a0) << SoS 4 » 7 5, Which of the following are true regarding reversible heat transfer process? +a) It occurs very slowly 4 b) It occurs very fast ¢) It takes place through infinite temperature gradient. 4) It takes place through finite temperature gradient. 6. Aheat engine takes 30 kJ of heat from a source at 500 °C and release 15 kJ of heat to a sink at 200 °C. What is efficiency of the engine? oa) 50% b) 60% ) 80% 4d) None of the above. 1 rating between temperature limits 71 and 7. One reversible heat engine £1 is ope ‘Another reversible heat engine E2 is 7 and is giving work output 11. 0 and the final connected in parallel to By between kano temporatre limit work output becomes F712, Aw a roaull, +, dooressos. vay The eicloney of Ay inoeeaaea, —b)'Thoecioncy of aud S) the ellicioney of the d) None of the above. combination (151 Hy inereases, (" F ore the system 8) Find the correct statement/statements for a process 1-2 whore the sy! J undergoes change of state from state | 10 state 2 aa) If 1-2 is a reversible process, entropy change ° 422 \\ Nae : = i b) If 1-2 is an irreversible process, entropy change of the system is Sy=S,>0, 0) If 1-2 is an irreversible process, entropy change of the system is ve S,-8,> j2 f° the system is 1 4) Lf 1-2 is an adiabatic process, then S, = 5). 6, Which of the following puir of equations represent an irreversible heat engine? : 5 +2) $60<0 and $22 0 and § 22 <0 9 $00<0 and §22>0 ) §50>0 ana §52>0 10, A reversible heat transfer demands: a) The temperature difference causing heat transfer tends to zero. ) The system from which heat is received must be at constant temperature. c) The system to which heat is rejected must be at constant temperature, 4) Both interacting systems must be at constant temperature ideal gas of constant specific heat is throttled adiabatically with nogligible change in kinetic energy and potential energy. Find the correct statement/statements. a) Ah=O and AT >0 b) Ah=0 and AT =0 c) Ah>Oand AT >0 d) Ah T2> T3, find the relation between the efficiency (77) of the engine and the coefficient of performance (COP) of the heat pump. TY | T; Qi @ Ty Gy Using Carnot’s theorem, prove Clausius inequality. ‘A reversible heat engine works between temperature limits T; and Tz. Prove that “lowering T2 keeping T: constant” is a more effective way to increase the efficiency than “increasing Ti keeping T2 constant”. 2 2 ea perfect gas (Cp = 1000 J/kgK) enters and leaves a gas turbine with same 4 % velocity. The temperature of the gas at the turbine entry and exit are 1100 K and 400 K, respectively. The power produced is 4.6 MW and the heat escapes at a rate of 300ki/s through the turbine casing. Find the mass flow rate through the turbine in kg/s. B domestic refrigerator maintains a temperature of 0 °C. The ambient ‘temperature is 27 °C. If the heat leaks to the refrigerator from the surrounding at a continuous rate of 1.5 KJ/s, find the least power required by the refrigerator to maintain a constant temperature of 0 °C inside it. (Or well-insulated rigid container of volume 1 m? contains 1 kg of an ideal gas {[cp=1000 J/kgK and cy=800 I/kgK] at a pressure of 10° Pa. A stirrer is rotated at constant rpm in the container for 1000 rotations and the applied torque 8 100 Nm. Find the final temperature of the gas. w iw Mos w

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