SOWA S:15 4.1_ Introduction Tnagine a bal i olling na plane suface along a aright ne, Wl the ball lly stop? Your were dainty, yea! But from the ies of physic the ll will ever ome test. Whe among 1s your tight fo think tha bl wil top because you fave avn sc situations in your daly ie Have you eves thought why dow te ball stop? Actually dhe ball oling along tight line face many extemal oletacler (foncs) such ae fktion with ground ai rsiance, ot So, the ball continsously Ioses nergy’ and Sally steps. How would the sation change there were 20 Iaoutive frees? The mcorer i the ball woud contac i it tae of motion. Booeuoe in the abso vt ol BF external frees, a body in the slate of if snoioncontinnea its mation and be Bocas sersin at eet. fhcnaly applied ose ean ring «moving bod to set and can ove a body ales. oer, exter fore i responsible to change the sate ofa boy. Al The bn Dream lla why bode move Era mt iy do they aceorbe/dcceetet ol Te stely of motion of a bay ws fis init! by Galo Galilee was Io the conetson that tend continmes to neve with he sme elt fe ermal force els on Late Er Ite Neen studied the protlom of motion in detail and enunciated Ure Ine goveming the motion of «body Which ase called Newtons Laws of mation. These lve donot have a formal prook. However, we believe Whey are corvect beenose all the Cheorsialreauls obtained by asurting thee tath agree ‘oth experimental servations 4.2 Newton's First Law of Motion and Inertia ‘Newari law of motion sates that "cory oljet nti untae enlace Be He won se hor pl Ui rings br Uh che ae of bn Tse anes wy do edn eceerte ‘ot decelerate cesta the fore. He, by force, we mean the alae! force, A system of balanced force cancel eachother out so Remembe the change of slate brought abet only by the extemal ore not the sata fovee You ‘ot pail youn up by your boolseape became it woud involve com pet of your body eertin force on anther pat. That mean he fre could he inteAccording to this lw, every object has a erdency to preserve it stale of rest or unioran maton unas acted by unbalance external force, This endncy ofthe body called ies, Thus tet la ‘of motion is sometines calle a law of inertia. Inertia the erent property of every uae articles and can be of fllowing 00 yp The tendency of a fod to cemtnne ty nl stale of siformn motion felled inertia of motion ‘When a minning ur suddenly stop, he passengers jerk fren Te caus, when the be 098 the lower pat af the Body in contact th the bus comes tet but upper part fends t remain ne tiny arpls of bert of awiins » pangs geting Tres fallen forward ‘ivecton. A pasenger experiences a sdeway et wen bus takes a sharp tun. This becase the fest of person fellows the change in direton of motion but upper part of body ce to inertia of ‘mation contnies for chil nthe original digeeon. Sach ines ie alerts orton an Joti athe tendancy of hod to present ection of matin, ‘Sil the tendency’ of bey to cone is xii stale of esti called seria af est. Sean practical examples of natn of et ae (On shaking the Branco tet sisal doe (i) Whena tue cuddeny taste moving the parrenger ll backed. (4s) A coin placed on a card board ever a gas fall into the pas the cardboard & cuddealy removed Bdoscove, we have to be clear that a body i unable to change ite state by Huell This iby I @lled sera Fastee the owe ends te cause change i Wandatory ation Wale neta opposes ws tree and inertia have opposite oles Bsc conven experince hat Higher object ee les foe to change ce state of rat tmoton in comparison fe hervier ones. Tle ewan larg seria ie, inertial property of « ody depends om siss Hence, tenn be infcred thal ieee 43 Linear Momentum and Newton's Second Law of Motion “ie werd muon has several nuanings a everday nguage but only angle precise meaning in pynic Ve have provioualy discussed tha grater force required to stop a haut nev boy anatase it ou commen experience that a hoy moving ith greater Velo 00 eqs geeater Teo to stop it This mane te eft of force en a moving body depends en bth mac and Velo The phyeal quently that depen coun both aes at wey r called Knenr moment sod is the measure of quantity of motion contained in a body. A body at cet hae ao linear ‘momentum, Linas ments s mathomatsally lined a he prodeet of mao Uo body and liar velocity, Being the product of a mass (sali) and veka (veto) linear momentum i a ‘vector quantify whose decton fue a that veo 1 be the near momentum oa ody ot mass (a Beme ay MLE AAs we cam ae fom definition, momen of «body wil be large if either ts mse or it veloc ot ning wit inet eleity (3) then, The Sw of isa momenta hg n/a its dinensionl fran ‘oth ar lege Ill O t106 / 684 OF Aarts iis oF Pcs ‘Suppose a all of mass My and car of mass Me (M:> MA) ate moving with same velit (8.6 ‘0m te aM 1 POM a2) Since My < Me i follows that pe > Ths we ae if to objets are moving with same velocity, thn esse mass il ars prose ower toerentorn, Seay foro but of one mane amoving with diferent velocities, Uhen ody moving wilh gseatervelocy wil have gale omer Finuly if two different bodies of sassor My and Me moving with velocities wy and vz have equal Move= Mr 1M 43) WMc> Mi then, er¢ i. Ths if to bodies of diffrent snes pees ste moment then lighder rely ty posses re Tatas nove tan tothe physkal meaning of iene momentum, We knoe, mass of oa saya constant quent So, the Linear momentuan of «fod changes, then i det he ages ‘locity. This change in velocity canses acceleration, And fr Newtons stl, we cn oy ith ‘Sorin tk assertion iss! force. We non Hin ve ink tat sete the fue, eater ill the change in elo an hence the change in some. Bewton expresed the sation betwoon fotee al near momentum in his second las of moti PAccording to Uh law, "the tine rate of change of er momesta cf bay oa Boul Bl be the momentum (nea) of a body of mace an moving with velity ¥ and F isthe et exter a a “This Ia lends to the quantitative measurement oe, Welnows ay From equations (4) and (13), ve eet SE = 2 sete aceleration praca on the tod “Thos we can wt Feme as produced ont Ill O tSOY Asss15 Integrating above aquation we gat = constant 1 in the absence of extemal owe, he linear momentum (i) of the hod is costa and ence ody moves with constant relay. Se, the f acceleration (vst): esa wector quantity whose die isthe prelact of «ee (tle) and 4 ot aceeratin. The song the aecto ‘Stunitof force newton () and it disweusional fers [SLT"L Inoquation (66), fm = Leg anda = ae thea F = 1 Ths "SEDIRERT wate ne rpene cine rovemsa la Wome eek heaps Da NOS ‘yaide zig poi vencenningsotes mere ete simeranee™ Given Reguite eat he vie = ¥ ‘mas (mn) = 1000015 Teor thesame riementn elo () = Bae miu =12"10 a Momentum p= mw 12s 1. Mass of poet iy etic a) “2000 kg © Check Poin A fore of 20. acon Ba or 3 mir ond he man oft Bly 5 Gale ge fl dow bn ne G4 Newton's Third Law of Motion and Conservation of Linear Momentum Fave you ever ita soncrete wall with your fae ands? What are he consequences? Definitely, you veil hurt your band. What may be the reason behind this? Lat us nove give a clover lak fo the Situation. When sow hit the sll eth your hand you exert thefnce on the all which Wwe wally This information repaoting the origin of faeces in nahus i provided by Nowe thd Iw of thot Eo 5, this la abo called aslo interaction When to bes ineact with each oer they ‘sel frcoson ane anoles which ae aqua a maps It always act i apyosto dection te fone nenys ext in pais of action ad tection Steet eres bry xin pie of elon and retin ido ey ction Hane put Thor forces though equal n magnitude and opposite in dieton: do nat cancel each ote beste they acton two diffrent hoes Homer, these ores act along the ste line. These forces pe acceleration on each othe boy In which ther act. For expe the enrth exerts ernst force (Fa oma pepe of nase) causing itt accelerate towns the conte of earth with acceleration & snagtude but opposite i dzetion. Thus the pecject exerts a foce Fy on oath twards ele I this were the onl fowce acting on eat the earth Would have Ue acceleration tvaad the projectile Ill O t108 / 684 Gays 96 Aste Pini of Phe cf magnitude a= Ze, whoce Mais the mes ent Bos patio eamles of app Tenchi rocket ete how? “Ther 3 simpler hut important cone then ae the ones they ext on selonty veda th collie Arotving Neston tint ln of mation, ‘which on intogration yields, Hove am wand sv are the momenta of each body 1 and 2 sespectvely. Thus, we ste thatthe su, ‘of monients of boos semnin constant in tine and this fe knowin ae conserestn of nese gomentuen. i fact, Newton seems to have arived at this statement of action and reaction Ty Apparent weight De vei of man meaoure by weighing machine iin fet Ue section ofthe suchine om Ue ng machine on tho body Leta aan of mae sng nacine on the man, lu to the force i mepigile and enobverved. There ate large munbece of oer on of tind lw of motion. For example: walking, rowing bot, sose of th another Lat Fb the force enero hy body 2 Ine for neo tite oct eh the onl oa body 1 “ a £8 apd Fae me Fuem a ‘ot asd imeem action is diffrent when a body is moving athe than when i i al set. The weigh moving weighing machine i alld apasent weight, ite the eaction of « moving unling over a weighing machine bet ona it Let Re the reaction of t Pt yy q fi Lat we now consider following ditt cams When the Bt isa pose hes nr Fe A Appian tn thi cntion aceertin i nero net force i neo, This Remg-ZF (But. Fo]yams Chapters) 97 Gi) When the lift is moving with uniferm speed upward or downwant Since the speeds mln the nt acceleration of the ests ero Sot ogo aluo ao. Rome 45) Ta thi cas ako the veghing (Gi) When the tit is accelerating opwan Since the iti accelerating upward, there mst be a et weight force, UF producing an acceleration ‘ut the reaction fore Rast wpe ection and me sets in downvsad dneton So, DFS Rome “This shows that the weighing machine motores nore weight than the actual weight of aa, (i) When he itis accelerating dovenand In thane, the ne nce EF potas an ascbesation R= mg-ma 10) ‘Thus the weighing machine record lve weight an the acta weight. Accidental ifthe rope of theft i detached, en ft falls downward wit acceleration ay «Then, fom eqvation 10, iy Rega 4, woighing auchio corde Weight in such station, we el weightossess. th) W somehow, a> g Le, downvand aceleration grater than g, The, from equation (L1Gh Rill be megative which mean the mun wil tick em the ceding ofthe Bf rane of Dt ais. Te aap: fod fe gu ae & Smad rae Be 5 Horse-Cart Problem The Fig-42 blow represents ares of mase'M pulling acs of mace‘ longs oxizntaleufae The metion of horas an be explained a fale the hors ull the crt, donot a fore an the ground vith toot incline othe grown. Acsoning to Newton's Hh as, the pron ale eet Ill O tSTOW Asss1-9 98 Aste Pipes oF Phe n qual and opposite rection R on the horse, This reaction force can be resolved into two ‘omponents, verte cocnpraeats Vand horizontal component Has shown in Fig, 42. The ‘cumponeat V talmow the right Mg of leo etmrea tho courponent Hi bning grantee then the tennoa Tacting opposite to iin he sting heips Ue hors to mie orca It'abe Ue acelezation there hen, H-T=Ma Saucy the mton of cast can be explninad follow Daal mo trp of forces acto the et (One the ston ose Fbetwoen the tyes and the ground wich tnd to oppooe the motion of ata the other tneon Ten rope which act anwar by reaction By da 1T> Fthen, T-Fom iohowe. Bi: the hore and cast move, the tensions eto arse on cart and that cnet carton ose cancil Kfch other In sununayy, the total nantes of forces acting oa the hese cat system ke () ken HeceF taro te se of cat and ground and (i) houconal component Hol seston ue Bun on horse So, schon > F, the whole syriom ate in maton. fen Tis gives the acceleration ofthe eye 45 Principle of Conservation of Linear Momentum This pincple states Ut "woe otha wn Hon ta aay abo be stated as for a closed, toad system the total Linear momentum () at sou inital tie lo fal ines sonata jy at sae lire Bip Tet us consider two bis A and B of masses ay adm mong sally with velcies and (co> ms) sepectvely along a staight Haein the snane decion a chown in Fig 43, - 9 9 +O Fos colon teuenti nes meegincee dntn song etresaa a tel respective velocities alter the iteaction Then, in momentum of body A, (p,) ~ Final momenta ofA iil momenta ofA Sint Change i momento of body Bp) Bal monantam of B fil momentum of 8 10th foce om bony A cue to then fen Newtons eco lave of motion oat: Popuson hg eek put, he amen rh ee rods lage tongs and pocue in go. the bur (412) | sesenr ds th igh pee, ch an propel eek oy Fra Bs ‘Simily the fore on bay B cae to Ais ~ Se sons Nesiton' third law of mation, Fam Fun Sp fom esations (4.12) and (413), we sagatve sen sows at he entuaropcten ot =, mm-man=—mier+ an | tanto lis ete pea of he syste) ~ Total ntl momento of he sytem (P hay fe that tl cement ling hdc memes comet ena Gre ake om “BEE greta echt ry rn} no aE Ta Gren Mass fa atm = 005g Te oben nour ebounds, = 24 Average force on he wall E=? ‘Change n momentum in ne rebound mu -me am(e-¥) +005 (0+ 0) = LNs ‘rs average feo the walaR Passe 100 Aso’ Pipes of hss Riana IEG OC RSA el ofreas yep Ig ey Bile rcoch nile ges acre ee EDEEN canon tg meena vine doa coon ancy nab mang erect ynoch feb om sng Wahu ne cee nr (ret rcs vn wend esa aly 89 a Second pat Nas ofall an =O bg Ba voc al Ay = Ina vl bal A 6 (eeboundes) ‘Massel tll, 02 Fal vet al 8 Ae loci of bal Bag =0 Welnow Fee pce of coment myers muusnmie mae tm) | OF 007-02 +02 oe 01*6+0220 oe tm O12 703 | 2 wsekmet -2m/2 Common velo e=2me2 {© Cech Pink A-£0 hoje mening wih ey of LO mar cle rit. 0 yj moving ‘sine ey of 20 ale he ee Ihe ect Coser io else te coroner ye iy sing Se some etn) he ite Beton 4.6 Impulse Tinpube isthe pyre quality at ameter Ub et ello once, The puis ofa constant foe F acting fora ves short ane Ato deined by xpalse= Fat ay pul is a vector quantity wove detion is ame ar Ut the force and it Swit i Ns From Newtosscond law of mation, saw) Fat Aten) ay “Thus fom equation (111) and (15, we can waite, Ienpale = change in momento “The lmpaee of the feces mensured by the change in nese momentum produced by the force It can be pooltive, negative for zero accontingly the momentum of body increases, The detnstion of impube iposes no Init on the gis of =F 8-—A ti for which fone euay act Nevertheless, the exmow of Fe tkmpose Ill O t113 / 684 Dynamics |Chpter | 10 time, Foresampe: a golclul stuking a bal ofa bow ofa hammeron a nail. Such forces ate known. as Impalstve force. The inpulsive re do not remain constant but change with tne fs from vo to msi av rom taxis to et, The aration of force with ceqpact one shown in Fig 4 ‘When auch vant fee act for short ntsval tin, sped measure taking the pod ‘ot average foro.) applied and the ane period fr wich te force api oy Impae= Fat a6 Ina mere emer way, te impel of vale force acing over tne betwen nis ands ven vy irae ap aan ete ps and ps age ntl and al momenta, ‘We ave ben ming the conc impale knowing snort obeerved practical application te game of ick When a bateman sie riche ball he follows through sn oder to oup the Latin contact with the nil ac lang au penile. This incrones the impale sed Chrece produces a lager chaoge in ‘nomentn. So the spas a hh the fall Juss th ha i neeaeed nde he/she om Sone Suppore now Bat the ball caught by Heer In catching the for ave to reduce the spent of al to aro. Iolo from equation (15 thatthe imple on his hand willbe sag stn ow he catcher the ball However by pulling the hance Lack, the te to lop the bal I mased. Thorefae, the change of momentum por secon le ruced. Sie foece aque change Hl shonin pe secon, the fore fips redaced a hence he/she experience Iss pai. "4.7_Newton's Second Law: Real Law of Motion the rato change oflinear momwatunt eta de aun thn ental ne 2 he Seg 7 nay a9 ‘hs in the abvence of et enteral force «body moving taifnaly with velocity continues motion with same velo. ts nally law of notin. This shows tha Newton's ist to at et fnever, Thai Newtons st wi contained ia stcond la of notin, Lotus consider an lated stem consiting of to bates and B moving along a same calght line. Let the two beds collide with each other. Asa saul of olin, thei Veloce and heace the Indl momentum ilchanes Tt be the time tor whi he tent then Ill O t114/684 102 Asia's Pies of Phas Change in moaventin tbody = pa" Fas dt Sa, total hangs inner enone be dies a Bi, Apo dps+ spa= Fae dt Fre dt ‘Sie the eter isolated no external onc acon the astern. Hic =. So, from equation (4.19), we have, ou Fandt= Fayat-0 oc Fan =~ Fou ‘Sie th ist and this law can be dive foes Newton's second Tae of mation, ti call a the reall of tin, 4.8 Free Body Diagram in types of problems are salve conser the graphical presen in : ton of freon en (hat Body. The graphical latation which i wed to visualize the applied forces, reaukingrenetione and movements ot 3 body in sey tate conition ie known 2 tap Bets diagram (HRD) This Gingzam i very wef in selving problems in mechanic= Bien « umber of ties ate connected together by stings, rd et, it ic elpul to consider en Tes by tang into acount all the forer acting on i and then equating he et force acting on Ue [sy 0 ile mare tines the acsleraion produced. The equations of metion sblsned for dle bodice can be solved to determine almnown quate, ody i aco, the condition ic called equilibria conn, is, SF ~ 0. ln thie station the body atest of form motion, I tenet frce i nt zero the condition fr non-egulitriam, condition, tm, ZF = na Ta ths station the ky mone erith some acceleration. Some important ‘vamp for se body diagram problems te explained below © Fon sere by «block om the ope while moving on horizontal sua Lata force Fi applied toa ope attache oa block of mass M vig on a sooth botzontl scface as shown in Fig. 43. Let ‘av bo the auss of sope which pulls the beck. The ncceleation of Bock x deter a Fo(@ema E 2 (429 Lot be the fsce ested by the beckon the rope and Phe the reaction ofa ope ot the Bock Pe-F a “The force ner on the Block by the op . P=Me The force exerted by the Blockom the rope, P=-P= [Ma Fats foes maa Ill O taR WAS s Dynamics |Cper | 103 (6) Tweo Blocks in contact ying om 4 horizontal smooth surface Consider two blocks of masses my and mn coutact ying on a horizontal tones suface, Suppose the fe Blacks aze pushed by a force F provided that they ae ean contac ae shown in Fig 46 ‘ Total fore 09 Macks, F= (an +m). ate where asthe common acceleration of Hecke 5 Fa abt bt ot foc fn toc of mates tha Sverre om block of uae am wil be eyual al opposite to. Tepe forces are shown Fig. Tbe force i given (Gi) Thee blocks conmected ogee ying on hovizonll Gitionles table an pall with « force Consider thee blocks of mass aa andy fectionless tale #5 shown in Fie. 47 () Sppove fore Fs applied to pull the muses oral the blocks moving with onimen acceleration! under the given force F Fe ur ncamenma merc The common aceoraon a= To determine Tr: Consider «tee boy agra rm: SHOW) ..gyraty sn Fig 47). Let the terion T proces ocesleation me ‘oom so remea(Gata)F az > Fig. 17 Gad Lat fovee Face towards sight and tetera torre ef ow, Resultant force am block of mies = 23) Fe bns wncomced = eur igh ons Pre Res SITS TORO : els Fp=(m+m)a=(2+1)2=6N Ill O taR TWAsyss 104 Aste Pics oF Phscs (ix) Thawe blocks connected together and pull up \ and pulled upward with force F eo tat whole system i 7 sclera with aceleation's ar chown in Fig 48 = The tension above the mas (= Toa eight (W) + Fat ‘om tm mug ym? ma + Testu tata) ag) aay 7 ‘Fig, 85 the fore palling upwand = sind lo Ue force de to ges (my Ft) g " Silat, forthe notion ofthe aysten a +), we can wit Te=im+ mn) a+) 429 = ‘and oc the motion of body of mase weave, u-s:Tae bec Tisai) a9) courted ety ‘Noes When wok ean Aoyagi ly, «= 0 a eS ‘onder enim nemmenis omg. | eee ee ees Sea uence tas alr apeiron era Ths exsmemo rnd = Sina tor the motion esate. 0) ~ wenave, Te = (e+mya+e i 50095 Ps Te =mlers) Tete 250298) n= 98=10r8 aan Ako, Ts =(m+m)2, meLoN ~es508 FW fa eben ate =7#98-a6N a0 And, Ty =mg=5*93-9N Ill O tanata (©) A Block moving on a smooth herizontal sooth oizontal ale is connected to «sng passing over a nctoulse pulley. Another mace fy i connected to another etd of shown in Fig. £9. Since both the masses ae connected by @ snple meters string, the sceleation # equal for Loh misses al the {eoeion de to both meres becores sine From Newton's second law of motion equilibria condition —_ me and Tessin T= am a= em (= ETA 1 op sated De wh mas Fg at trawmamet rneara ve. ‘shichis pase overpuley and spend amas mom For kg Tenson (1)=4* ss a Frosty agra formas hg Formasm, aT re body diagram for mass. aremg_T=a op pane cos puy nd sh vit an spn! one se Wen {ise we ardent oe OD boy dopa ance aceon tae Dynamics |Chiper | 108 azSRE SWAssss 106 Aste’ Pics oF hss © Check Poin: Fut eat of te ling tom nd tion i Se ead Ase Bat Be uscd he plese oc ~The (i) A Block tying om an iactined plane and connected 10 nother mace suspended through friction les pulley Suppove a block of ase mis connected toa ating which es over a rconless pulley and another Hock of m zm ks coanecte to another fee end ae shown in Fg shiny, Gp sccleiton of toh cies bs meas, As te prlley i toners, te tenon provided by each mass rune, Leta and ave acceleration of uses and tension con the string respectively ae Ford of mass my (aking downnso) cf mg -T mt 29) re bony of maze a Temp sin@= ma 430) tons (4.29) and (4.30) we ge, Ading oye oe ay From equation (125), get (main ax = 43) SLE we gen gr rns scan Foe TR (ret eater eae Lege nase an) =2 hg Incnation (= leSRE Asssis Te mgsine= ma w Sotingiwe get seta ( ee) © Check Point Tue binds comeced by cd posing oo sll. ‘vat of th te? (i a eterno? ‘ 5 iass-Pulley System [Goasider eo masees manda Ist my > mx) sonst ta he fee en of Iertonsibi ating poming er 2 amooth tenons pally. Since, bot the ‘cola the ighter tase me moves up with sae acceleration a. Let be the teson in th sring dae to both misses as shown Fg, 1. This pe of machine fcalled Ann The weight of heavier anes = 2g be weight of lighter a The reulent downward r an Recallant upward esc on sss 35) ‘Now, viding equation (4:38) by equation (4:3), we gt Dynamics |Chper | 107 ons ply ret ‘a> (0 28ha nove dow i 11 cr ab hy a Bl, Ps ctuamaee meina PAW Asss5 108 Aso’ Pipes of Phas a9 ote pa tf a Tn Pw pe Te Te~EMa wher Mis heme fe pally fecwe Method af Solving Numerical Related to Free Body Diagram The purpoce of solving problems related to free tody diagram mocty involves the (© Jieling of acceleration lesion ee Following important stalgiey are Lelpl in [~~/ sslving such problems. The staples pened below ace applicable to range of “WL "YM ‘problem such a connected motion of Banging Dodi, linear motion of connected Lodies ee Here, we have tind to jury the solving stategier in celaton (2 ‘nematic provided in the following ze : Stategies eames Fit find the izetion of motion of a | 1 Mw tke mass an (= 12k) ithe igus ite specie ody (upred ov doveneed or | notions downoad ans other diveton) Fol he feces espera or vn 2 The cepa owe for dommes ential Ina in that diet, ofthe body tng ‘Sebtzact he tional orc a) TB Subtiactfictonal fore ow ang. se, mg-Fe 1m this cao, the pully is ftionles, bn Fe=0.50 thence = ag -0~ ane T Totes ones aw acting on that body, |B Tension ats inthe apposite diection of mig se the enllant downward foncels (One must remember that. in above example (aug - TDs the net force acting on the body Alotined by Newtons second law and hence ‘spout forthe acceleration of the bea add these fons, they ae long, Gizetion of maton ‘opposite tothe deci of ton Be=mg-T Equa Ge weulaat ew with ana [5 ang T= ame shen ile dovawad scalar of| 12¥10-T 12. body of mas 120. T= 12s) ‘Sine, Ko nother body of ase an) (tesa eerie gan ae 2 Tension (1) orponsbl to move tbody pera |. Rorfletlonlers pulley, tonal forsaken at, 90 upward fore = T-0~ 4A The eight im) i ated dovenwan a-remlant upward fore) = map 5. Then, equate the recutant upward force witha whore 25 ho upward acceleration of Ill O tSPA Ass oyna [hiper | 100) ‘body of mass ms So the reeling force squation ® Solving equatiens (1) and we ge 2°26 me Toman ae The fig for the Ams machine ea | For mass B slongate T-me-aul Mass ol A (my) = 10g eae eae asso Bea, = 154g poate ea mee Svving equation) and equation fi, Taking opwent the [|| a-t96me poste acaeation Now, v-usat Formase A. le |e ova Tome = ma Me | oe v=3mme cetsovssie It And dtc evn sata on T-s8-100 a eostried 6 ea eee eee carded tenon m the cond of Be ie fre. Assne tthe ss and he pulsar fics 49. Equilibrium Egil see to the state of + aytem in which fnces, torques (huming ects Of Fone) or aay colle sence blac each eer out so that Uh eso nat change produced sp to sstam. Tse ‘roace any change i tate, forthe oy to hein agian And hence, acelration of ach Lotus consider the follwing samples A beck resting on tae fb) Heck sliding sth constant weleity acroae a eetones srtace (@)_ A cuca dise ing tons hnizntl such iste ine a constant pest Ill O tSPM Acs 110 Aste’ Pies of Phas 1s angular momentua Z about an ase toush ts cent of asso thoush anyother ponte also T= constant ‘We any that such ots ace in equickim. Thee ze difvent types of equim af the boy When the bo aot moving either in tanlation ori tation even th ula neber of foes at then ssa to bein sac muir. Of the four examples sentoned above, only took eign te aden ttc equi IF ody sts toe kf ae iv fr hag eon dipole lt by force th th bay oad ob see atic equlirin. Aas placed at the bottom of heniepherical bow an example of such equiibiaan ———— - ag aes AN IF tho balls displaced twill accleate aay suniy | 80m. the equa pout in the 2 tale | iin pote ene ofthe ayatrn Rip Since a sale rae Newteal | location. Ie this equliiam potential ene oie syste constant the example of dyaame equlibsiun Ifthe net torque ating ow a body 420, the body may be at eet or be rotating with constant angular velocity. I te Body is moving wih consent eng velo look sing with constant velocity aver a ctioalne sta e The translation motion ofa body is govern by Neven's second I a, pee . Fat ax 1 fe ody iin ansationl Be rey “Ths fora body to hein tearlational equi, the net exten fore acting oni st be revo sts muon of forces ane acting, then they ant bance each ahr ont The intr fnce song the prctles in a body cannot alle the equim postion of a body. For a body to be st ‘uit esta oe mast Yalce ech there, the net extemal oe acting on a Hoy mst Ill O t123 / 684 Dynamics Cpr) LL Again the rotational motion of toays govern by equation, saan, | Eon By We wage ona = a LAF Fe nd Fae concent ies & ~on | a Comparing equations (4.39) ane (440) we get “Thus, for a body to be An rotational aqui * tongue acting on the body ast be co ie, if muabers of tong are atin then they st balan THs the two requlsements fr a body tobe in equiidam or Fhe asa and (The vector sum of all the external fees acting on | irene Fc equal on epost ot Fe the boty mst be zo. tea ema alte (4) The vector sum ofall extemal tongues that act on a ted, measured shout any patible pnt mut alo be era Bese yuicements obviouly held for state equiriam. They alo held for the move gener hsittcianin which F and Tan constant it not ro. 8.10 Torque due to Couple [telly couple means paix In plivsicy, a pir of parallel and equal lores acing opponte © eck ‘theron by at elilfrent points are vid fo conte a soup, The Lins of ation of hee ose donot pas: though a comsien pont Suc parallel fxceoprodsce the setatonal motion only. The _pecpendicalrdiatace etree tho nes fect of tho forces called arm of «compl, Suppose two equal and opp . ‘hat points P ancl Q These forces conse couple and seats the body clockwise about © asshawn in Fig. 4.12. iteforces of magnitude Fare acting on a Monient af couple about © ~ Moment af force FatP about © + Moment of -Fxr0+F #09 FEO+0Q-FxFQ Conventionally we ate that iemeat ofa couple is positive if the comple tends to produce ‘evumption ca ales be accepted. Th estan of couple independent of Une position of was about which rotation taken place Ill O tSPLAT s 112 Aste’ Pics oF Phys, IPN teeta toca zt) - Af star ih aon arian etn vet tet Forse P)=28 +f -ab Postion vce (2) = 3} -f Torgse) 4.11 Principle of Moment [Any Body eter than a point parti, acted upon by forsee cam be fumed The turing ect of 3 Siagle wc depends aot aston the magnitude of lore and is dsection it abo depends on the ene momentum sind sth producto san nee vy, p= Braces tera of change of nr ment se, f= AB 5 spe change tnt ent, (= 8) fips force time = ap Ft 4. Ty Nowlo's hired nw of moto or tery action thr equal an opps ection, Fas Fu, 5. Apparent weight of ody init (9 wee 1H mover pwns with wir acl i the apparent weigh ofa bly in ite Utinteses B= ga (3) when aft moves dona with anor acest the apparent eight ofa Hoy in thei decesea R= (ga) (i) hen aie a rest mover eth uniform velo a (ie) shen it tlntely = 2) the apparent sieht the yin thelist exe, =O. 0) the apparent ght ofthe hos is ea but of as a Hd ith vlosy tom a gun of mass ‘ME, the gun sco with soc, Memento = momentum of Pulte. (= ochet proplson: Ill O tUSB cons \eptvel Tips 7) Dyno |Chper | 123 prod of once and pependicla dstance em heen efzotaton.% =? «F (Wi) tnpolrcosdinate += in The principle of moment ster that in soliton equim, clckrse moment is ext to octet of sai fi noel ection a ei the foe of tat Contatti toe nF, wee te eft tn Free body digests bs dinian is» exaphkldvstation used t ssa Motion of connected hodies Suppo ro hades of asses Naam (M >) at i at the os ot tinnestenite sing passing ove etioles ple Then, the apis Wad of macs mt moved orera rough horizontal surface though deplacement han Fecal Fe nt- ng ed lnk podteianBtog Motion along aro5gh inlined plane () when a body ove up an ince plane wi wafoam velocity (a = 0), mt upward foe nese ie Fug in Fy ~ gains) (38) when a Body moves up an eine plane wth acsaton a not upiant or nod Fyamasaiganes malas gsin@s gcor6). “he cua cio ly angle a rion an angle of epee ate slated eat fining elton = tan = tan wher an scaled tangent of angle of eton at Ocal tangent angle of epos ‘ert the inherent property of «mul body by vse of which it mmc change by el ks lee oft oro wniorm motos ia sagt ne, ier of Heo type era o et neta 1a boy has macy, it hi more inertia ie, Ste moe fc to de ts tte of esto of Ineveey motion, force Fis parallel to aceleation, The cause of everyaceleated motion an vera oc, nteral ce hare nora play If shy smoot at est on nt nan tt fares or assleton cea =. CGuvtational nt of force wien in logan eight (hg nS ni and gam wei (in Insect propulsion the large baclrand momentum of he ejected pane impats unequal Foard ‘omentutyof the rcket Due to the deca in tase of th oct uel yeemy the aceeration the rocket epson increase Action an enton shear aetonditfeen oa th sted on the ams the estat foes Ill O t136 / 684 12% Aso’ Pini of Phe 9. Aparideisan cet hoe mens iil but whow size and internal structure canbe sees 40. syst i collacton ofa very ge ube of pats hich mtaly nteract wi oe ante TL Aviad te ssa to be eu chen smn a angle acrerain ate 2, Fra bo to 15, Ste ftom force of ftion which comes its play teen Ro has afore one ba unl stat moving over theoter Sits of nate . 15. Rk ition ras ame han ting on an itn ss hn rp Foss Feclelsted with oma F=m, tthe fc iedouble ofthe pate (On doubling the fence. body is doubling the acetone doubled Bat does ‘cot face ona Bina tat the body dove at change its pina potion A body at rest main a et and a boi BF wwnyeieaitiettt pts Neycento motion than to manta motion ‘he Kinet ton during in motnn The Kinetic fraction isonet the ining ton Therefore, ey moving with norm velo long aight ine willbe i guia, Tea body in crust motion la sulin? cis, Since. the body isnot in equiibea, (eRe ke 1. Abr esting on the hora wie cage and Ue cage sin he aed oy. The id tats ying tual to thw wright of cape ant But, wien theta tars oy ine the cage te olde he right of ir So, the weight of Bid isnot experienced, Theor, the cage wil sper hte than Ill O tSEV MAss: 5 Dyn |Chiper | 128 hen a vscor quant i mulipied oth sla. he rot wl He a eestor quay a momentum isthe product of muss (a ca) and vlocy (a ecto Its also a vector quant oot Kk an roy ight eng the arc M = mass trie mass Mc provided larger the Yockwaud velocity of ees sual Hence bean nil does not hick as suongly 6 ight le using he same caste Wy tit ces tend kes heaping fom eter bight? Dacing the frp, rf ce coma fo est and fortis eI foe ct fs at sect of aie= Fo, foe crated imp pai there Wore pel ela pil a ay 1 band th ker sow the value of tin opt ncetser and “The vrscal component of ape force ast opposition asf ash ed pal of otjct The conponeats ef forces ot push and pul nase ot « heavy colle a a evel oad ae shows. intguis blot whi ! Pd ee) parg ee 1 Fig (te etal component of ee) is apptio long the rection of weigh net weight of he leis shred refer than atl eg: Bt in ge (0) the ert] component of oe {Fy appli in the oppo recon of weight ence the net wag of fie voller sterved sallertha he actual weit Hence pling ese thon shine ‘Why item to opena tap with to fingers tan with one tinge With to fingers ve appa couple whore moment f equ 9 the prodct of the forse ant perpenicler distance between tw fingers (which seal othe length ofthe handle ofthe tp ‘Wen we apply force with ene ger, and gual and oppste force secon at a the ai fata, Thie esl inthe couple of salam and hence nee mote Sit sei open a tap wid two fingers han wit oe ing Ill O t138 / 684 126 Asia's Pies of Phas ‘For otatonal equities of ig dy, the um of trues due tal oes acting ont ane tere. 44,2870 Why mens oonger ams prefer in comparison to aveench a shorter? % Accodiag t penciple of momunt, to be soybean, ltt pd nomen ut be gual the ight aed moma — Fx OF) OB. HOA>OB ACE B c ‘The longer aun chosen to apply the fore in wrens the force can be mug. o thatthe nail, ‘ante Ugien cr loca caaly {hat dynam icon reduces But the postion of tre toy med to be changed incase of tg condition (Khe condition atthe instant of changing test fo motion) in aan to fiction to be pV a age ay tuck ods with a passenger ca, oeapan af tho ar av mone ay 10 Hm rth the ck dee Wh BAcerting to Newtons thd ln of mation, | Since the cls ane ual {he second exert a eal and paste ore |” ge {ands ~ Cn ne ex ii lng tana ase aw “Ben ‘mote damage thence energy ofthe Balle . SS Asthe ule embd ito he Nock fsbo, the bck and hls moves th consmon soe, sm = mas of block a he velo ult ltr cols el elo of tate sale than the toss of ull beore fini obey of blk (0) alison. We ow, tc nergy Ee © % Tita . after collision. Ill O tSEL As}s19 (eee Fordeaton ‘Noel reacton 8) = R= 500- Taino" Tine )=38 = 500005 the levator scoeates ma =T me al vl pearound tana — Ill O roms chapter140 / 684 128 Aso’ Pipes of Phas sspoacats nt be copa 208,52 R= Cand iF, =0 7 korea och Rance eas eee feconos pulley. A280 bg counlereight scape frm th ther en ofthe rope chown in figure. The sytem je reea rom the et) Draw two tee body agaSOUP Asya oyna |hiper | 129) ‘meng whch ats on gh hina mr Aer nmpact hi tcc onl bole me hoger {ection betreen Ue lock ad Ue oo, ‘Given an10me3, ¥-0, sm Velocity of bullet ~ 30 an where a i the retardation produced in the lssof oc m= 90-027 mnoton’ Distance moved bythe bullet and Wook Content of stiding fiction p= Frito force P= ma (n+). the peinciple of conseevation of Heat Aor pct forthe mation ofthe block feoa8 4] Too ores hae the sme magniide F What ete anle heen the to Fst hr um as magnitude ofa) 277 ()(2F (err? Sketch the tre vector in each ae, os 2 Too np phesty upeatite! naps te ge we hop 0 og tothe angleit abes with dog As ope foe sth 37 5 Adee applies a constant hora fee of 800 X ya He ofc on a seth zona floor Te tna fore i egg. The lok ars fom vet snd mses. in 30D = a) What i the muse of tho Block of Ke? (b) the worker dope pushing al the and of tavels ina saith tothe accelerating ee whch 180 cn aay teaches te esi wth 2 speed of 30010 m/s Ith ac 5. Actuirof mare 120g siting onthe Borizotal forthe fot eat cones, You pus onthe chair ith force F= DX that cod at aang of 370 elo the orzo ae che ing force isonet, comp) he acceation (the tin 6. Alight ope i altace fo a block with mare 400 kg hat et on a ritonle, Horizontal surface The erzantal sope pate over a ftioney asst pulley and a tock with mse me aetpend from the other en. Win the Maks ae reson, the een ia the ope 10. (9) Deen ee teny diagrams one for the 499g Black and one forthe bck with mace m. (0) what the acceleration of lier bach? (0 what the nae ofthe ang Hock (2) How does the ein Compare tothe weight of te hanging block oe 26m gs Sane ABN Ill O tCOMA 1s 150 Asia's Pies of hss ‘counterclockwise from the *% axis as shown im alongside figure. Y Uaatave the balls andy component of momeatin SA tashal ith mas 0265 hg fe moving inthe wy deco with 2 Speed of 1301/5 and a tens tall with as 00570 gis eving the -y diction with a spend of 780 m/s What ace the magnitude aj "°2™™" ay 2 Alttmover up an (i dena with an acclction of 2a cach cave, eluate the ecto of the flor on eanano re 0 landing in i bow 5 608 10, The muse of gus eit fo the rar ofa ty rock ily 1 hg. the speed of the po 1. howe irc a honzontal of wtir moving With a weloty of 2 me ota 8 vet wall Te cou -scthonal ae ofthe ets 5 10m the dns of water 1000 Kp Casts the force onthe ellaesuming the water ebro ret thre nw 2008 water is coleted {com the roof i one minste Asmuming the contitions axe steady and that ‘eloy of he aig ater npc ac cali) he verticals exerted on he 9 He Impact of the fling ruin ana (i) the pressure anrmal tthe root du Be lp ofthe ri (Danette = 10° ke) 4381 9 48 BA cen ton traveling wit a vel of 5.0% 10" me eave the continng tbe ren {ato Krypton and Barr The Keypton aor etd ect haceward at ely of 2 1 ‘ne slate to the Baim afer sepastion With sehatYeloty does he bai som mo oat Ieitive to the tbe? What isthe velocity ofthe Krypton atom rave tothe containing tabs? Raa mas of Kr-95,Ba~ M0, 0~ 235) ara aie mete He 1. ie engine pumps water al ch arate thatthe sty ofthe Water Teaing the moze 15m=" the ete deste peepee ont wl ans the sebound of the water be nels 10k Basted upwards with anacelestionof10 me Cable ‘hel ust ofthe tas err 6 Aforce of 49 Nis jst scent to pula bck of 00d reighing 20k on x rows onset acs Cala cotton and ang a ctor ns 8303 coelicentf reton [Given = 98 m0 nas 02966 4, ballet muse D¢S by srs a nioth wall normaly four tines in 2 oconde witha wea of 10 ses Each si the bi seboonde with the sme pedo 10 me Caco the average fe on he 9, Archie hving a mas of 50g is moving witha sped of 10 me". Sands dropped int ta the 10, A tered wagon With ass 7 hg moves ita staght nwo a tons heen sac thas anni speed of n/s and then is puted 3 av the dieton ofthe al velo by afore TON. Caklatehe wagon spect and Ihe aceeratonprodce by he fore Balls tared ack wih alot of 2 ans The oreo ow ats ne bul or O08» Fld the ree foresee bythe ton the al ow st ‘ honzontal fone wh magnitude (60 tothe box and produces an aceskaton af agit 300 1/5 what i the ns fOr bon? poe thng Be cae with cs 32.5 eg ally a cst on a warehouse florea on by et hoiontal oc i N. (What scalertion produced? (b) How far does te cane travel in 100. (Whats te soo at to end 10022 nea 218m. mg pA stent with ns 5 jumps of high dividing ow. Using 60% 10" hg forthe mace of ‘sth oka i he acclaim cf Ue ont tora er ese acer towards the earth wth dl 15. A S00 by of ee clemed Soma rt atthe top of «150 mag Lktceor asp sides dow “aching speed of2 soon ath oto Whats the angle been the apa the hazel 16 Acar of muss of 100g i accelerating at 2 mer. What relent fone acts on the car? the ‘essence to te mtn &L0O0N, what force deo engine? ne 280128 17. Atal of mas 02 kg falls rom a eight of 45m. On shine the ground, trebounds in DLs wth ‘outs ofthe sek wit cht track the goand Calle) he moment change on ating the ground nd the force on the bal dass te tenpac. hata 00 disectin of motion of the foe reais unchanged. What the magetude and the diction ofthe 18, A vanaf mas: 2000 ig ualing at 50 mc dats ito 2 water ankraf mass 10.00 Ig moi ins Whats he inal sped fate taka ae te mpact™ Ine 83 tevett 1. A tony of mass 8 kg is acted upon by to perpenicalat forces of 16 N ae 12 N: ive the “enue ant sistent ceeration ot boy bn SEP 8 ree 2 Altlerhusa suche gun ttc ie 90gbullete wih velocity of 150, Otis apes Sophia in atack? . ed Ill O tSCA SSs15 134 Aso’ Pies of Phe ‘conned oa sting Which pusee vera nls ple) and é fires at the other da body ma of ses 10 Ke. hit 2% creation willbe produced ine bods ren fhe nal ied on Eetahoa wmoved Wha wits renin he ing dng, 4s Sm le tea at i mi nn [ear 4A tuck of mass 2 + 104 bg aveling a 08 35" elles with another ic of Hal is mass moving in the oppose diecton seit» elo of O4 me the Suppose You ty to move a cate by ting a rope around i and pulling onthe spe at ange of save the orizzoal What the tension suid o keep the crate moving with cota vec? (ths thes gundeant (a) What ae te a components he rnc oes?) Wate ‘aerideo he eta fore? ‘on 890%. 302)8545 A feof mace 50K pled wp fom the eld of a hip with an acre oft mer bya etl sop ellached tot ind the asta i theope, What sth asin a the zope when the bow ove ‘sp with wnform velocity of Lan"? m8 400% yA alt of ase 20 ie fed Horzotally ito suspended staonary wooden block of mag BS Two.peopie ace carping for wcoden board that 3.00 lng and weight 160 one pre ppties an wpe fone gyal 4% atone enc ash ot des the the eon i 0 peopl cay heavy sete motor by plating it on aight bard 240m ong, One person ie an the pround is) Aman weiehine "D5 cnbe ley pte ler (0) What the mash fretonal fore tha the grou can exert onthe Inder ais Tver ena? () What isthe acu ‘ae hen ean cine 16mg eer Hw ng he ae an 12 Avocktic stor vertical ing. tha east spend is 1400, how much 26 must be dete per ‘cond to supply the trust needed? How much gas must be ole per second to supply Oe Cu mee tovercmethe weight of Ue echt? ven nas rocket 00 kg oe 8g teal reals 10 N Dew fe body agram ofthe psblmn an ind the agaiade snd dircton of {he aceertion ofthe elevate, 17m doar 11. Whatehould he ts aeseaton af work ing dove on inti hat alas nal of eh She oiontal i the content fling fon between to cases i203? een 15. Arectangula pate ABCD has we forse of 100 N acting slong AB and BC oppote destin I AB~ 3m, BC~ 5m, What che moment of the coups or torgoe ating on the plat? Wha forces Ill O taC UMASS s1s Dynamics |Chiper | 135 A Hock of ue Mb pulled Song a horiooal onions aatce by a rope of cs Foe Pb . oe a 1. A matte lok of mars 2 ving om ie when give # lost a 6m + 9 topped ya con = 006 oo «00 4. 00s {oof meraction boson the tp kan te one inant Plo e A Block of mass misplaced on a smooth wg of intnaton@. The whole syst ir aceeratid A caro mass ms moving wth memntum pI the ceticent orton Between the fees ant 1 ae = Inne A pari of mass ni executing union ilar motion on pth fais fp the en of lnse momentum, Ue adil force acing on he parle = pes se Han heat is pumping blood with cont velodty vat a he sale of Mg ©°, The foo me ie vw ae 4 a A block fight ks esting oma smooth Nast plne: Hat © tack by at of wate the seteol Digs and he oe ital uceeatin fUne oc 1 ody a mst sven with alot. When 9 constant tar force is app, ones to os after uavellng dice lial volo 24, wih the same fone, the ‘Sistance said one comes to ret i Then An levator of are Mis aceleaed pear by apping «force FA aoe zal situated aa Fright of mabove the lor ofthe elevtor fain heel til hit he cr of he levator ater + 8 Fe 4 FFG eeeSESW Asst a We have been using te tem wok to define detent ati at we do commonly oa our daly re that quis sting of work fc weal those activites nding oemental effort Fo pf the wk, ene i cen. Energy Cou rx the wun in the orn f slight Energy rom the sn eset nto a0 fod we at and it ein is Enos nay be the most famine concept in sence, yet ite one of the mort dificult fo understand, Pecsons, happening ouly when energy i ing tancfered fom one place to anoles er eaneformed foe one gino ante. Ths energy can bx studed lating Ue concep of work done 2 Me done i Rance un oking +I sow of he grand ers we dwt wrk Nevill Seay strony corer cdr Tha roe doe oe pate cong or Sranote fst Lowry sat cn nd Fon he pant ef prot theme tb dn, @ @ i te paca or esas dace Whenevera body moves aforce mst act the clplacement. Thus, work {sal tobe done bya fone the boy dlopices inthe dcecton of apple fou, Ifa oustnt forceaS T9 Workand trey [Copter 5) 137 of magnitude Factson a bosy and produces «displaces of magi hen work done (by the eres deine a5 Uhe producto fore magaitude(F) and displacement agate () The werk done ena boy i gener feito the foe (ox iphacriwat (a) egret. The work ssslent 9 sexton mete am) Thus, se ee ng Lie bc rt Tin Feitish peter, thet ores ond Uh) a wnt of iste fot So, the at a oe foot pound (fh). lone i scalar quasi ad ite ait joule (ln equation G5, the Sait of tnd thet fence sete So, ol 1ypule 07376 tab 1 fue 13561 Psind The force applied on a toy i not abvays parallel tothe displacement Foroxample te wish to pl aerate set the help oa ope ie one rows il of side then the fc applied sigue ie, the diston of appied AE Insuchcse, we rmcve the applied force ia to components F cos@ along horizontal and Fain @ long vertical Have only the component Fces Gof Fs ffective 4 dlplacing the crate So, the component Fos @ does work and hence work dove in hs ase oti as W=Feoses 62) Beatin (2) has tho form of cla proto two vectors ap XB = AB cor 0S, shove aquatic ‘ing fe Ie see. ae both F aad Qe courted Gg daplient. 14 G, Ge com @= Land W=Feoe¢2=Fe ieee, oe ave hock to aati (3.1) api, In equation (5.2), the preceneeof the term cos @ implies at work can be pelle or nega 1 4 < 90, con i postive, ao work dene i positive. Under this coodion, there wil be « componont offre in the diction a eet diplaceanent (h) 18 9 > 90, cos § i negate, an work done i= negate Cinder thie condition these 9 compournt of force opponte to Une dation of ects daplacnent ) 16 = 90% mo works done by the force om the oe Ill O tSESW Asss19 158 Aste’ Pipes of Phas xEren when you wae wih conat vey ona evel cr wie cay 8 ovr yon ead, You cll doo wort on fe The lsd ha placement bat to sper erica) foc tat you exten load has no componet inthe deco of hoczontl tote Hower: goo do wart ile Hing the bed Gnd growl to over jour toed. Tm, cry Cnn or workte be dons ore must be append an he body st dip ection of et When several force ar acting on a Bay, the etal work done tthe albino the quantities ct work done by ech spate foe: even fores act on a pat, then we can eplice Fin cauation W = F 2 bythe net force? g The ttl work done then, —i— W GF) S- Fete +Be Vag work done @) Work done against ition along «horizontal Lets consdena body of macs im lidee over 3 rough artic with cota velo (9 = 0) by applving force F att be the confit of knatic fctionDetween the bey ane the sifae: Then, Kinetic paten pire Some ilastal Pooren 63 Hea Rg iincrmal sation rly abating Tia Line ction (andthe applied fore Fare equal when the body nove with concede veal FoR nmg 6a) Let bw the deplacenntf th boc, the work done tion ic oqul to work done Wo Fe ems B= a ‘Mace (x) ~200 by Ina velocity (x) = 0mm Cooicin of ction) 0200 age fc prone by te Power (= B= 302% 8 3060 © Check Point Nigerian plase"Mus" ica! the otal of mass 040g with inl spd A ral evertualy stop oe ction Tn coach of tic cto Ir Ee round and the rstce e025, i the force provided by the riction. Alco the power. (Given Power 1-Fv) sont Ill O tSNA s (i) Work done agains friction when body moves up the inh Leta coma 1 Hlck of aise moves oer a nine rough susfice with conatant velocity (a = 0) by applying Fig. 54 the weight ‘mg’ acts vevtically downward, which can be esol along two component fa) mg coe @ perpendicular fo inned plane which balancer poral eaten le, Remgcore () ag ln @ parallel to inlined sutace In addition to tic foico, a Kiwic fiona force leo ate along the camo donor fesction, 20 tht net fnce acting. done Inox to move the bod up with conetat veo, or, Feuympcee Omg sin 19 be the distance tough sikh the lock moves then, toll week doue WF W= gu con sin 6) mgs 6s) work done ” a SAB mong cornet oe (in 0 0s ) mgs 6s) ‘moc aoe Wo lagen 06 pom 00a EER ace Wrens oan es arog od eee ‘rors 4 Cami te pont taped) Ove We eon meu ncn HB eae enn sev cant ne ov eee cg, sel ine a 08 Manin 0 ‘rein gfe ent ‘Given 4s Mavs x) ~2000 bg, Veet (o)=20ane3, | BH esin = 10004 1035-2008 Fere(F)=200N Frictional oe, F = 200.8 Power develope P= F-v Total dowatweard tore Hee “To move wp, the car should be overcome a {Be posing ore ae wall 2, sin 35 “The aw per developed the asin, Fee along tho plan doe to parity Pe wy = 700% 20~ 1000 W= KAW {© Check Point 10 hs 6 Kn on a plane cin at 50° to the hoon and the ‘solic ol ction 00.2. the bat ce which wl pul he slab upward Ill O tSYR Ass 140 Aso’ Pipes of Phas 5.3 Work done by Variable Force essed the work done by constant force. Bat in el il, these ae way etations the eet of a Wetave solar in wich «body sy be moving und ‘ery fore, Po exile hen bony is med ew F Pcsll from dh color of oath the maprtade of geasational i ® cas tess aces chr) wil peice NMR ee ‘body inaagaiude, rection or both are called variable forces To calculate tho work done by variable fore, lot a consider a body is diplacod ro position A to position Binder the acon of varying force a shown Fig 56 Let PQ = di be the small displacrnent of the body ding ite motion. Here, di o sal thatthe fone cn be asad te constnt ding thi doplacemont.S, all work one een by AW = Fe Debiiton of work) Total work done in moving bod tom postion Ato Bis FE) brane by intesating above aqation welloreB Pa 6a Graphical Method f Eensinal variable once aa fenton of poston FO) a shown in Fig 87. ‘Rose Ti op al wi rly Bane DG AT. Fp ya HER RT ‘offre eng win nce Hore, se want fo calculate dhe ork done on 9 parte bya warable force ae fe moves from anil point x total point xe Fr tus, ve divide the ven under te curve of Fig. 37 int a umber of Ax sal nog thatthe Force Fs) can be taken row tips of width dx Let ch ‘enone const over at ere Lote conrider one such interval cay # nforval and Fb the average value of force Fs) witha that inter Tho, fou Fig 37, Fie the height a ho tp Tec f work dene i this inerals gven by AW, Fae To approximate the total werk dene by face ont zea ofall te stipe between ad fe, WoEAW.-E has 1 the wid of the tip ceded 20 tha it apprcacior zero fe, +O, then numberof stripe tice ast move that rom We ad the tin te, We ly Bax Ill O t