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Applications of Definite Integrals

This document discusses four main applications of definite integrals: 1) finding the area of a region bounded by curves, 2) finding the arc length of a curve, 3) finding the volume of a solid obtained by revolving a region about an axis, and 4) finding the surface area of a solid obtained by revolving a curve about an axis. Formulas for computing each of these applications using definite integrals are provided along with examples worked out in detail.

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Sameer Sohail
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294 views12 pages

Applications of Definite Integrals

This document discusses four main applications of definite integrals: 1) finding the area of a region bounded by curves, 2) finding the arc length of a curve, 3) finding the volume of a solid obtained by revolving a region about an axis, and 4) finding the surface area of a solid obtained by revolving a curve about an axis. Formulas for computing each of these applications using definite integrals are provided along with examples worked out in detail.

Uploaded by

Sameer Sohail
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Applications of Definite Integrals

02 April 2023 21:29

Applications of Definite Integrals

1) Area of the region


2) Arc length
3) Volume of the solid of revolution
4) Surfaces of revolution

1. Area of the region/Area between two curves/Area of the


region bounded by two curves

Formula:

Example:

Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of

Solution:

Applications of Definite Integrals Page 1


Either, or
x=0 , x-1=0
x=0, x=1

Using

Example:
Applications of Definite Integrals Page 2
Example:

Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of

Solution:

Equate both functions

Either
Applications of Definite Integrals Page 3
Either

or

2. Volume of the Solid of Revolution:

Applications of Definite Integrals Page 4


Formula:

Example:
Find the volume of the solid that is obtained when the region
under the
curve y = over the interval [1, 4] is revolved about the x-
axis

Solution:

Applications of Definite Integrals Page 5


3. Area of a Surface of Revolution:

Applications of Definite Integrals Page 6


If is a smooth, non-negative function on [ ], then the
surface
area of the surface of revolution that is generated by
revolving the portion of the curve
between and about the is
defined as

If is a smooth, non-negative function on [ ], then the


surface
area of the surface of revolution that is generated by
revolving the portion of the curve
between and about the is
defined as

Applications of Definite Integrals Page 7


Example:
Find the area of the surface that is generated by revolving
the portion of
the curve between and about the x-
axis.

Solution:

Applications of Definite Integrals Page 8


Applications of Definite Integrals Page 9
Example 2:
Find the area of the surface that is generated by revolving
the portion of
the curve between and about the y-
axis.

Solution:

Applications of Definite Integrals Page 10


Applications of Definite Integrals Page 11
Applications of Definite Integrals Page 12

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