Gr7 Qtr2 Week 4 Module
Gr7 Qtr2 Week 4 Module
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you master the The Algebraic Expressions. The scope of this module in
MELC is to evaluates algebraic expressions for given values of the variables
& perform operations on polynomials.
What I Know
Read each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the best answer.
1. In an algebraic expression, what do you call the symbols that have a fixed
values
A. constant C. term
B. phrase D. variable
1
2. It is a constant, a variable, or a product or a quotient of constant and
variable/s.
A. constant C. term
B. phrase D. variable
3. In the expression -4xy, what is the constant?
A. C. x
4
B. -4 D. y
B. 0 D. 12
What’s In
Express each of the following as a formula
__________1. The perimeter of a square is equal to four times its side.
2
__________2. The area of a square is equal to the square of its side.
__________3. The perimeter of a rectangle is twice the sum of its length and
width.
__________4. The area of a rectangle is equal to the product of its length and
width.
__________5. The circumference C of a circle is equal to twice the product of
π and the radius r of the circle
What’s New
‘’How do you Group Us?’’
Given CONSTANT/S VARIABLE/S
1. P =4s
2. P = 2(l + w)
3. P=a+b+c
4. C = 2π r
5. C= πd
What is It
Variable is a symbol having no fixed value; a symbol that could take more
than one value.
3
The process of finding the value of an algebraic expression is called
evaluating an algebraic expression.
Study This
Illustrative example 1: Evaluate 2y + 3 when y = 3
Solution: = 2(3) + 3 Substituting y by 3
=6+3 Multiplying 2 and 3
=9 Add 6 and 3
So, are you now familiar with how the solution is done? We replace the
variable with its given value. Then we simplify the expression the way we did
in the preious lesson by applying the rules on simplifying expressions.
P=? A=? w = 3 cm
S=5m S=5m l = 5 cm
4
TASK 4 TASK 5
A=?
r = 5 cm
w = 3 cm
C=?
l = 5 cm
What’s More
A square is a ‘’magic square’’ if the sums of the numbers in a row,
column, and diagonal are the same.
Use the square below and assigning values to x, y, and z and determining the
value of each expression. For example if x= 5, y = 4 and z =1, then the magic
square is:
What I Can Do
Rubrics:
You Made it! Impressive! Just Okay! Try Again!
Criteria Score
10 7 5 3
Demonstrate Shows complete Shows Response Response
d Knowledge understanding of substantial shows some shows lack of
the questions, understanding understandin understanding
5
mathematical of the ideas
g of the for the
ideas, and and
situations. situations.
process. processes.
https://study.com/academy/lesson/math-homework-rubric-examples.html
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Assessment
\Read each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the best answer.
1. Which of the following is considered a constant?
A. x C. 400
B. D. 50x
6
Additional Activities
Evaluating Expressions
WHAT ATHLETE ALWAYS GIVES REFUNDS?
Directions.
A. Substitute and evaluate each expressions
B. Cross out each box in the decoder that contains an answer
C. The letters remaining in the decoder will contain the answer to the
riddle.
The first expression has been b c m r s t x y
solved for you 4 8 9 7 6 10 5 3
1. c - 3 2. b + b 3. m + s - 12
=8-3
=5 ___ ___
4. 5 + r - 3 5. t – y + m 6. s – x + m
7. t – x + 12 8. m + c + x 9. t + c - b
Riddle Decoder
8 4 6 5 17 25 20 1 9 15 2 23
d a q g w u m a p r h t
14 28 3 12 7 19 22 11 16 13 21 10
v e n z r b f a s c k y
________________________________
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LESSON 2: ADDS AND SUBTRACTS POLYNOMIALS
What I Know
Read each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the best answer.
1. How many terms are in the following polynomial? 3x 3 - 2y + 8x - 16
A. -16 C. 2
B. 1 D. 4
2. Which of the following are examples of like terms?
A. 2 and 2x C. x3 and y3
B. X and y D. -3x and 3x
3. What is the standard form of the polynomial, 7x – 125 – 6x 4 + 14x2?
A. C. 6x4 – 14x2 – 7x + 125
125 + 7x – 14x2 + 6x4
B. 125 + 14x2 + 7x – 6x4 D. -6x4 + 14x2 + 7x - 125
4. When adding or subtracting polynomials, we add/subtract the ____.
A exponents C. numerical coefficient
.
B Polynomials D. all of the above
.
5. Simplify the expression (8x - 3) + (2x - 5)
A. 6x + 2 C. 10x - 8
B. 6x - 8 D. 10x + 2
6. Simplify the expression (8x - 3) - (2x - 5)
A. 6x + 2 C. 10x - 8
B. 6x - 8 D. 10x + 2
7. Simplify the given expression. (4x4 – 3x2 + 6x) + (7x4 + 5x2 + 8x)
A, 11x4 + 2x2 + 14x C. 16x4 + x2 + 14x
B. 11x4 + x2 + 14x D. 11x4 + 2x2 + 10x
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10. Simplify the expression. 6m + 3z + 4m + 2w – 5z
A, C. m+z+w
10m + 2z – 2w
B. D.
10m – 2z + 2w 2m – 2z + 2w
What’s In
Identify Me
Numerical Literal
Monomial
Coefficient coefficient
Ex. -x3y -1 x3y
1. 5xy
2. 3a2b3
3.
-a2b3c
4.
2(x + y)
5.
2a(x + y)3
What’s New
Determine whether the given pairs are LIKE TERMS or UNLIKE TERMS
__________ 1. 7x2y2; -7x2y2 __________ 6. -12abc; 13abc
__________ 2. -4x2yz2; -4x2yz2 __________ 7. 40mnp; 40mn
2
__________ 3. 9x; 9x __________ 8. 10(x+y); 5(x+y)
__________ 4. 3m n ; 3m n
2 3 3 2
__________ 9. x(y+1); x(y - 1)
2 3 4
__________ 5. -8p m a ; -8pma __________ 10. -3(a-2)3; -(a-2)3
What is It
9
You have learned that a term is a constant or the product of a constant
and one or more variables.
MONOMIALS
A monomial is a term of the form axm, where a is a constant and m is a
positive whole number.
POLYNOMIALS
DEGREE OF A POLYNOMIAL
The degree of a term is the sum of the exponents of its variable.
The degree of a constant is 0.
The degree of a polynomial is the highest degre of all its term.
Let’s see how this works by looking at several polynomials. We’ll take it step
by step, starting with monomials, and then progressing to polynomials with
more terms.
Monomial 14 8y2 -9x4y4 -13a
Degree 0 2 8 1
10
Binomial a+7 4b2–5b x2y-16 3n3–9n2
Degree of each term 1 0 2 1 3 0 3 2
Degree of polynomial 1 2 3 3
In order to combine like terms, the terms must contain exactly the same literal
coefficient ( variables to the same powers).
Solution:
Add the numerical coefficients for each set of like terms. The variables carry
along:
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Adding and Subtracting Polynomials
Solution:
Change the subtraction into addition by distributing negative one through the
2nd set of parentheses. The sign of each term in the 2nd parentheses
changes.
C. Perform the indicated operation then encircle the letter of the best answer.
1. Add: (5x2+7x-4) + (3x2-6x+2)
A, C. 8x2 + x - 2
15x4 - 42x2 - 8
B. D.
8x4 + x2 - 2 8x4 + 13x2 + 6
12
3. Simplify: 2(x+2) + 3(x + 2)
A, 5(x + 2) C. 5(x2 + 4)
B. 5(x + 4) D. 5(2x2 + 4)
What’s More
Y (2+2x3) + (5x3+4) E (4x – 3x3) - (3x3 + 4x) N (3x – 2x) - (2x – 3x)
What I Can Do
Answer the following questions. Show your solution. Write your answer in
standard form.
1. What is the sum of 3x2 – 1x + 12 and 18x2 + 20x - 100?
13
3. What is the perimeter of the triangle shown below?
(3x2 – 2x)
(2x2 + 7)
cm
cm
(x2 + 22x-5)
cm
4. If you have (100x3–5x+9) pesos in your wallet and you spent (80x3– 2x2 - 9)
pesos in buying foods, how much money is left in your pocket?
Rubrics
You Made it! Impressive! Just Okay! Try Again!
Criteria Score
(10 pts) (7 pts) (5 pts) (3pts)
Little to
Most of the some of the
All the answers none of the
Accuracy answers are answers are
are correct. answers are
correct. correct.
correct.
Shows complete
Shows Response Response
understanding of
substantial shows some shows lack of
Demonstrate the questions,
understanding understandin understandin
d Knowledge mathematical
of the ideas g of the g for the
ideas and
and processes. situations. situations.
process.
Assessment
Read each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the best answer.
1. What is the degree of the polynomial? 4xy2 + 3x - 5
A. 2 C. 4
B. 3 D. 5
14
3. What is the correct name of the given polynomial: 3x + 5y 2 - 3
A. monomial C. trinomial
B. binomial D. multi-nomial
6.Simplify 6m + 3z + 4m + 2w - 5z
A. 10m + 2w - 2z C. m +z + w
B. 10m + 2x – 2z D. 2m – 2z + 2w
Additional Activities
Matching Type. Simplify the polynomials then match Column A with Column B
COLUMN A COLUMN B
____ 1. 18y3 + 6y3 J A. -15x3
____ 2. 18y3 - 6y3 I B. -x3
____ 3. 9x + (-x) F C. -x3 – 2x + 10
____ 4. 9x - (-x) H D. 0
____ 5. (-8x3) + (-7x3) A, E. 6x3+14x2+8
____ 6. (-8x3) - (-7x3) B F. 8x
15
____ 7. (4x3–3x2-x)+(-10+5x3–x2+x) G G. 9x3-6x2-10
____ 8. (4x3–3x2-x)-(-10+5x3–3x2+x) C H. 10x
____ 9. (5x3–2x3+7x2+4)+(5x3-2x3+7x2+4)) E I. 12y3
____ 10. (5x3–2x3+7x2+4)-(5x3-2x3+7x2+4)) D J. 24y3
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT
Read each statement carefully. Encircle the letter of the best answer.
1. It is an expression that is made up of one or more terms joined by + or –
signs.
A. algebraic expression C. numerical expression
B. mathematical sentence D. verbal expression
( 16
)
4. What is the simplest form of the numerical expression 5+ 4 -2 ? 3
A. -7 C. 1
B. -1 D. 7
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9. What is the value of the expression 2x+y-6, when x=-2 and y=3?
A. -7 C. 1
B. -2 D. 7
A. 3x + 3
x+6
x B. 3x + 5
x-3
C. 3x3 + 18
17
D. 3x + 9
x- 12 A. 4x + 24
B. x2 - 12x
x
C. 4x - 24
D. 2x2 – 24x
Prepared by:
Answer Key
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