Electrical Installation and Maintenance NCII 2.

2. This type of camera has a platform that can be controlled by remote control to locate
any location.
a. video recorder c. monitor Screen
Quarter 1 - Module 1 b. coaxial cable d. movable Camera
3. This is a part of the CCTV system that carries the video signal from the camera to the
Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) System monitor.
a. wire cables c. system hubs
b. coaxial cable d. movable camera
4. It is the system that records video coming from the camera.
At the end of this module you will also find: a. video recorder c. system hubs
The following are some reminders in using this module: b. coaxial cable d. movable camera
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. 5. This device is intended to pick up “sound” close to the units at which it was aimed.
Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. a. dome camera c. coaxial cable
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included b. microphone d. monitor screen
in the module. 6. It is a type of camera that can catches clear video pictures even in the dark because of its
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. extra sensitive imaging chips.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. a. dome camera c. day/night camera
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. b. bullet camera d, varifocal Camera
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. 7. It is a camera that can be moved left or right, up and down and even the lens can be
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to zoomed nearer or farther.
consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. a. dome camera c. day/night camera
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain a b. zoom camera d, varifocal camera
deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! 8. It is one most common types of cameras used for indoor and outdoor security and
surveillance.
After going through this module, you are expected to: a. dome camera c. day/night camera
▪ Identify the parts of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) System b. zoom camera d. varifocal Camera
▪ Explain the purpose of CCTV System 9. It is a long and cylindrical in shape camera perfect for outdoor purposes.
▪ Illustrate schematic diagram of CCTV System a. dome camera c. day/night camera
Pre-Test b. zoom camera d. bullet Camera
Multiple Choice 10. It is extraordinary compared to other types of cameras which has LEDs that
Read and analyze each statement. Write the letter of the best answer in a separate sheet encompassing the lens to help get moving figures in the pitch dark.
of paper. a. dome camera c. infrared camera
1. It is virtually the same as television but does not have the tuning circuits. b. zoom camera d. bullet Camera
a. video recorder c. monitor Screen
b. coaxial cable d. movable Camera
 Although this is utilized to monitor screen to explicit circumstances progressively,
particularly during emergencies or as incidents develop. It is unrealistic to expect that
multiple CCTV cameras will be effectively checked for expanded periods. In principle, one
could use the system logical innovation to specifically feature high-chance situations (e.g.,
"the package left behind"), to decrease human inclusion. Unfortunately, intelligent CCTV
systems require controlled conditions to be compelling.

Its framework comprises of essential parts that don't vary much from system-to-system.
At a significant level, these incorporate a camera (with a lens), cabling, a digital video
recorder (DVR) or network video recorder (NVR), and a video screen. Not at all like
numerous other security systems that either detect or facilitate an occasion, it identifies
and forms a progression of occasions, and its exhibition is attached to the perception of
the user. A CCTV system is relatively pointless except if the imagery produced by the
system is good enough to the watcher. Such fulfillment relies upon electronic and optical
specifications at the part and system levels.

It has various security applications. It essentially gives a minimal effort (compared to

In the world that we live in today, the closed-circuit television (CCTV) system offers us a human monitoring) surveillance option that is additionally a visual record of events.
very high level of security in day to day life experience. Down from small business
establishments up to big companies, small stores, malls, and even some homes; they are all Applications for CCTV
equipped with tight security. For each kind of premises, this system is best suited for its
perusal. People don’t have to be on the watch all the time as long as they have the CCTV CCTV has numerous security applications. It primarily provides a low-cost (compared to
system to keep on eye of everything. This offers the best kind of security out there. human monitoring) surveillance option that is also a visual record of events. CCTV has a
wide variety of applications including surveillance over the following:
Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) System
By: Carl S. Young, in The Science and Technology of Counterterrorism, 2015 1. Monitoring traffic control
2. School
Introduction 3. Business premises
Closed-circuit Television 4. Monitoring employee of a production plant
is also known as CCTV is one of the most significant physical security controls to address 5. Residential houses
terrorism and other security dangers. CCTV has an exceptional incentive device just to
prevent a wide range of physical and electronic dangers. For instance, in the 2005 London
Tube and transport bombings, CCTV was instrumental in distinguishing the planes not long
after the occurrences happened.
What do I need for a complete CCTV system? Types of Camera

A CCTV framework will be based around a DVR or digital video recorder. CCTV cameras are A. Internal and External Dome Camera
associated with the DVR utilizing cables and there will be some subordinate things, for The dome camera is one most regularly utilized for indoor and outdoor security and
example, a power source for the cameras. surveillance. The state of the camera makes it hard for onlookers to tell what direction the
Basic Components of CCTV System camera is looking, which is a strong piece of design.

1. The DVR or Digital Video Recorder

The DVR is the core of the CCTV framework. It takes all the camera inputs, arranges
them on screen for live review, and stores footage onto a hard drive for later purposes
such as reviewing. DVRs record all the cameras regardless of what you are viewing live
on your monitor. It is conceivable to see 1 camera at once or a few cameras in different
combinations relying upon what number of channels the DVR supports. There are
numerous DVR channels the four-channel, the 8 channel, the sixteen channel DVRs
which are appropriate for 4, 8 or 16 cameras respectably. They can be consolidated, so
two 16 channel DVRs could have a 32 camera CCTV system.
B. Bullet Camera
2.Cables Bullet cameras are long and cylindrical and are perfect for outdoor purposes.Their
The cable from the DVR to the camera completes 2 functions. It moves video from the qualities lie specifically in applications that require long-distance seeing. Installed inside
camera back to the DVR and it supplies a 12-volt capacity to the camera. A video defensive casings, the cameras are protected against residue, dirt and other natural
connection is using a BNC connector. If you are utilizing CAT5 cable then the BNC components. The cameras can easily be mounted with a mounting section, and come
connector will be a part of the video process. The 12-volt power supply is associated with fitted with either fixed or varifocal lenses relying upon the necessities of its intended
5.5mm jack plugs. At the camera end, there is a DC plug, at the DVR end a DC socket application.
into which the 12-volt power supply for the camera connects.

3. Cameras
The starting point for any CCTV system must be the camera. The camera creates a
picture that will be transmitted to the control position. Apart from special designs, CCTV
cameras are not fitted with a lens. The lens must be provided separately and screwed
unto the front of the camera. There is a standard screw thread for CCTV cameras,
although there are different types of lens mounts.
C. C-mount Camera F. Thermal Image Cameras/Infrared Cameras
Accompanying with detachable lenses, C-mount cameras take into account Extraordinary compared to other 24-hour surveillance cameras around giving air terminals,
straightforward lens changes to fit various applications. C-mount cameras can cover seaports, boards, and numerous other critical infrastructures with quality pictures,
distances past 40 ft. because of the possibility to utilize unique lenses with these cameras, regardless of what time of day it is. Infrared cameras have little LEDs encompassing the
though standard CCTV lenses can just cover distances of 35-40 ft. lens to help get moving figures in the pitch dark. Thermal picture cameras can see over
long distances, up to 300 meters away.

D. Day/Night Camera
Fit for working in both typical and poorly lit situations, these cameras benefit by not
requiring inbuilt infrared illuminators as they can catch clear video pictures even in the
dark thanks to their extra sensitive imaging chips. Thus, these cameras are perfect for G. Varifocal Cameras
outdoor surveillance applications in which IR cameras can't work ideally. With the capacity to zoom in and out without giving up its focus. Varifocal cameras permit
you to change the central length, the angle and increase or decrease the zoom – perfect for
acquiring film in a square room where you would typically encounter a ‘dead zone’ with
any other option, fixed lens camera.

E. PTZ Pan Tilt & Zoom Camera

PTZ – Pan/tilt/zoom – cameras permit the camera to be moved left or right (panning), up
and down (tilting) and even permit the lens to be zoomed nearer or farther. These cameras
are utilized in circumstances where a live guard is there working the security systems.

H. Network Cameras
These cameras share the pictures over the web, so CCTV film can be easily accessed.
Network cameras are perfect for both residential and business purposes since you can
perceive what's happening while away from the property.
I. High Definition Cameras CCD is more costly than CMOS and they produce a clearer image, perfect for recognizing
High Definition cameras have such a high resolution, that they're principally utilized in high faces and registration plates.
hazard establishments, for example, banks and gambling clubs. This is to catch a decent
picture of any individual who enters and exits to keep up high security and maximum 3. The correct output resolution The more pixels, the clearer the picture would be. The
safety. These cameras are extraordinary for spotting misconduct and permits the user to highest resolution one can get. It’s essential to match a resolution that your camera can
zoom in for additional clarity, should the recording need to be utilized in court. yield, other more is non-essential.

4. Monitor
A CCTV monitor looks like the same as a television receiver but that it does not have the
tuning circuits. The picture created by the camera needs to be generated at the control
position.

3 Factors you need to consider:

1. The correct lens This will guarantee that you get a quality picture. Picking the correct
lens will permit your camera to focus and will bring enough light to the sensor on the
camera, helping you to peruse registration plates and perceive faces, and so forth.

2. The correct sensor There are two things to be reminded when selecting the appropriate
sensor: the type and size. These are:
• CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor)
• CCD (charged coupled device) cameras
Activity 1.1 Activity 1.2
A. Essay. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Give the main purposes of the CCTV camera.

RUBRICS FOR ESSAY

(15pts)
OUTSTANDING GOOD FAIR POOR VERY POOR
(15) (12) (9) (6) (3)
Well written Writes fairly Minimal effort. Somewhat Lacking effort.
and very clear. Good Minimal unclear. Shows Very poor
organized. grammar grammar little effort. grammar
Excellent mechanics. mechanics. Fair Poor grammar mechanics.
grammar Good presentation of mechanics. Very unclear.
mechanics. presentation of ideas. Few Confusing and Does not
Clear and ideas and supporting choppy, address the
concise organization. details. incomplete topic. Limited
statements. Sufficient effort sentences. No attempt
Excellent effort and detail. organization of
and thoughts
presentation of
ideas with
detail.
Demonstrates a
thorough
understanding
of the topic
Reference
Young, Carl S."Closed Circuit Television - an Overview | ScienceDirect Topics. Accessed on
June 22, 2020 from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/closed circuit-
television.
"What Do I Need for a Complete CCTV System?" CCTV42. Accessed on June 22, 2020
from https://www.cctv42.co.uk/help-advice/faqs/what-do-i-need-for-a-complete-
cctv system/.
"Different Types of CCTV - CCTV Camera Types & Their Uses." Caught on Camera (2020).
Accessed on June 22, 2020 from https://www.caughtoncamera.net/news/different types-
of-cctv/.

Compiled by: Checked by:

Jayson DR. Palisoc Agnes C. Tadeo