Institute of Space Technology

Advanced Digital Signal Processing (708506)

MSEE – 20
Assignment #1

Instructions:
1. Clearly write your full name on the title page of the solved assignment.
2. The lats date of submission is 21st March 2022.
Questions:
1. Consider a real-world system with definable/realizable input and output. Explain through text and
block-diagram all the signal processing elements/sub-systems involved in that system?
[10]
2. Determine whether the discrete signals above are periodic. If found periodic, determine their
periods and harmonic number.
12 𝜋
a. 𝑥[𝑛] = cos [ 𝑛].
5
7𝜋
b. 𝑥[𝑛] = 10 sin2 [ 12 𝑛 + √2] .
c. 𝑥[𝑛] = 2 cos[0.02𝑛 + 3].
[3 + 3 + 3]
3. The signal
𝑥1 (𝑡) = 2 sin(3𝜋𝑡) cos(2𝜋𝑡) − sin(𝜋𝑡),
is sampled at a rate of 3 Hz. Determine two such signals 𝑥2 (𝑡) and 𝑥3 (𝑡) that are aliased with 𝑥1 (𝑡).
[4 + 4]
4. Perform convolution operation on the mentioned pair of signals to determine output:
1 𝑛 2 𝑛
𝑥1 [𝑛] = ( ) (𝑢[𝑛] − 𝑢[𝑛 − 5]), 𝑥2 [𝑛] = ( ) 𝑢[𝑛]
4 3

a. 𝑥1 [𝑛] and 𝑥2 [𝑛] by graphical convolution.

b. 𝑥3 [𝑛] and 𝑥4 [𝑛] by graphical convolution.
c. 𝑥2 [𝑛] and 𝑥2 [𝑛] by convolution sum.
Try convolving 𝑥1 [𝑛] and 𝑥3 [𝑛] by convolution sum. This question is given to let you check your
understanding. In case you want to get the solution checked or ask anything about the solution, please see
me in my office.
[6 + 6 + 6]
5. Compute the impulse response of the system governed by the following difference equation:
1 1
𝑦[𝑛] − 𝑦[𝑛 − 1] + 𝑦[𝑛 − 2] = 𝑥[𝑛].
2 4
[10]
6. Let 𝑥[𝑛] = (0.9)𝑛 𝑢[𝑛]. determine correlation and correlation coefficient for the following cases:
a. 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛].
b. 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛 + 5].
What do you infer from above results about the position or lag of maximum correlation?
[12]
7. Find the inverse z – transform for each of the following functions:
4𝑧 𝑧
a. 𝑋(𝑧) = 2 + 𝑧−1 − 𝑧−0.5 .
5𝑧 2𝑧
b. 𝑋(𝑧) = (𝑧−1)2
− (𝑧−0.5)2
.
𝑧 −4 𝑧 −3
c. 𝑋(𝑧) = + 𝑧 −6 + .
𝑧−1 𝑧+0.5

[4 + 4 + 4]
8. Consider a causal system with input 𝑥[𝑛] and output 𝑦[𝑛]. If the input is given by
1 1 𝑛 4
𝑥[𝑛] = − ( ) 𝑢[𝑛] − 2𝑛 𝑢[−𝑛 − 1],
3 2 3
the output has a z-transform given by:
1 − 𝑧 −2
𝑌(𝑧) =
1
(1 − 2 𝑧 −1 ) (1 − 2𝑧 −1 )
Determine all possible choices for the impulse response of the system.
[9]
9. The transfer function of a causal LTI discrete-time system is given as:
1 − 3.3𝑧 −1 + 0.36𝑧 −2
𝐻(𝑧) = .
1 + 0.3𝑧 −1 − 0.18𝑧 −2
a. Make the pole-zero plot.
b. Determine the impulse response of the system.
[2 + 7]
10. Assume one example each of following six different signals, then find z-transform and the
corresponding region of convergence of each one of them. State your conclusions about RoCs.
a. Finite-duration causal signal.
b. Infinite-duration causal signal.
c. Finite duration anti-causal signal.
 d. Infinite duration anti-causal signal.
e. Finite-duration non-causal signal.
f. Infinite duration non-causal signal.
[3 * 6]
11. Determine the zero-input, zero-state, transient, and steady-state responses of the system
1
𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑦[𝑛 − 1] + 𝑥[𝑛] + 3𝑥[𝑛 − 1], 𝑛 ≥ 0
4
to the input 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝑒 𝑗𝜋𝑛/4 , with 𝑦[−1] = 2.

[10]