0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views34 pages

Css Notes 2023

1. Computers and computer systems can provide security through mechanisms like authentication, access controls, encryption, and monitoring to prevent unauthorized access and use. 2. Common security threats include passive attacks like eavesdropping and active attacks like modifying data without permission. 3. Defenses include things like firewalls, encryption, authentication, and monitoring to detect intrusions and unauthorized changes.

Uploaded by

priyanshu gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views34 pages

Css Notes 2023

1. Computers and computer systems can provide security through mechanisms like authentication, access controls, encryption, and monitoring to prevent unauthorized access and use. 2. Common security threats include passive attacks like eavesdropping and active attacks like modifying data without permission. 3. Defenses include things like firewalls, encryption, authentication, and monitoring to detect intrusions and unauthorized changes.

Uploaded by

priyanshu gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 34

Sho2 Qucshons

hat iS Caeapudcs

Ana Conjalts Syiter Sacuini


)ckachionof
to handusaneSaltoae and to indoztion
)Cantaolling access to bardeone

Canhidenkiakay ) þoiva and auaid wnoakanad acca

Aailabiy and Caadiamsa wsesidentity

Corpanant
Hodeae ’ ohich Can Aet ba touchable ond visuo
Lissce ’which Can not be Saan and touch like deda e
Sotta which Can not tauch and anly Soaat

Secusaty Mchanises
Mcans tochaigue to

kaciphesmcnk. Hiding ond Cavtaing data Canfdandaly


nauthanzed usess

tangission t ata
Samadato to Sand
a Senda
tansaistion Datais in the tos of
laaing
data Hha Dado Canuesd into a plantet
Contel
saf Access Consno Access
niatin the Conloal tojanty usted Thisd
zation> Matani )
3HT2ET date cth
cheag
ryision
Dngan
hack intoanaion
cht t haskea
data Ssion.
ot taan
Duzing
the
t Athanhication
te is Ha Cachange Authanticaion
rassage
indiuidual
lianily and idoaliky
thelhaaugh Siqaatue Digdal
cniqna a ad
Saadar bom oc SendSend to
AHack
AHack acdiwy dona the unathonicedBsc
to acccss cofideaho infcardion of scnda

he inten
PassiveAHack ’
ot intceration dengt madity and changaa
Qcccos

*Eauei daaeing intazation cà Aa)


# De not chango and radity the dota only Calay the daa
#Shonling Iodreseetion

Active Attaks >


and adity the intasmation
changing
tnauchanizd dolatio ot data
Unautho ntic anseission ot intasaaon

þassive attack
icssage Content>
cad and Jicten
to the iafoe oions
unathanised uS,om
tethe
nte the intesation. and coith aud ay
and coky
iodmoton Bota sialease to tha
choag
ociv

Decaming thelosotion and indotiicdie


comnunitating hast y uncttanicd pios.
of
dating Regalandy
Corajukoz
attack. Ohen
leoue
it Can Syster
Suytar. Socusits the in
Weakncss
nties
fntedad ts
aking
e Shut Meant
to atack On-
ctack (0os) Sozuice -of Denio A
Seute’ ot
Danial
ecoiwca toBack Suhmits ho
miage tas Oaten Dany
Renden cithen
wsosUnauthamiec
eciaan. the Sond Mesagesto LModiticadion
af
nassag
A Mass
fonoad
cal to
baanetand entity Masquesade
One
attacks Adiue
|Iule:

Corion Valanenabil:is
Buas

indammcdion
doda
Queslo
Misig Authanhiiad.bn

(ausc aad Ha-s

Ralabily Intoratian Secune

Candideriadty
Endacpiy
Defenso gAainst Contele Hijaking
Cantl Atack
Hiactang
ltfcara aelense’

tag
Audit httana taoh autorated tadls.
malicig aon
t natk totarhen netnk
o onothoa
Conjadesto
ad Can Sattuae
that
dacwn
boso dath
eaibn
ounity atacki uhe aad Qn
thent Sacanity
alack uben
Canay Sofe
maintain
asmty A!thona
tho tenction tom scking
tona. Skack
Saztua pagnam atChogoa
aanar Caaany Sardar
anseyn Random
ane hane
ectoua dlunchisn
iakaggy
Stack
Stack Ln
delonte tie nDakonsa tiese Run
Cxeutable non
akiag cxeation
mMeymeny MaCodeke
aheah and shak
ctHack reeat Cxtate
4 has to Cossuht as darage cagaachian.
Sonsiie data , dataay
estesay files and faôrake hod doies
atiack
nduingtaud Cacrauaication that abpac to Cor
abutahlo Sousncei sis
thaough Crail Sansitie
dota aka Caedit cand and aaiaindcaadoa
Iojan hassa n Cam buting a Tmojan
Tngen hoae isaa
docanlocdod and insto.led
that aapoa hamaalen 2at isin tact, malical.
Un cx pacted Change to comates sitting and

naliciouk sollemalicaig
notk thaut human assistance

Causa donoga Sinila to wila Cufalaiting holes iein


Souity softuane and oakantialy Salig SonsteR
infoaration losting and dastalng a back
iSSucs

Banial-of -Sezvie os) Attack Adanial - of- Bervie atak


Senue0n nohnnk
caith tethi to
Cxhauat
62 Can intet any deuca and qlue Qybanciiae
citine intozaion
intonmaon Such as laasLsdbonk
tull acc9 fo Soeatithiae
entin digtal ideatity
Conlideoialityoliais
Canhdendiay baliaica coshasiz
inponlant
in pant in sbat thn
thoy eouido and in hant in toais
acle in the albuelasat of the Concopt ot
This One Such
Sacumiy
Model isa state
Machine- loaod ailtileuel

Sote madkina modal Aafine


dafine taatei witth cuzneat aonmisdn

tiansikion One Socune

State he oHh no

The rmdod
Subicke Qnd aloyanad cataaaizahan Schaae
and
Sight
authhed acc
Stsuct0
Maai jedaing
Acccs Cal (AK) and. miccaahi onans Acose
Condaal COAc)
Manda
that restanids
accCss CondesllMA) MA s SeCunity Staeyy
the abty individucd aresaunies
have to 4Prant acccss to ge SouncQ
in afle Sst McA Coitana

Syden (o) Socunity keznel


Ond tohe allona
cltn gouanacwat and militay
iandatay acccss cantao!
Contitrt Dakalto each
chsikicaion inchude Canlidontial secact and doh seasat
Each use and deice On
Sinilan classiiatinand eleannnceleusl. ohcn a
dovice ics to acccss
kennlil Chocts the cntity
Caadontial
Sacuaihy
to ctonrine
themost access Caatsal
availale MAC eguise Canefl plenang and
Coatinsaeus monikcaing abyed

QcceSS

Contenol access ontsale


acccss Ia an acc

saloasiad an
09 Suback DAC Mechanisr
so idaatitication Sutblid. caodcakal dnigDAC
aurthentcahion Such and fbassand

discaahicnay authanhtohion
auteiahin chyeck ca intanation
the
ConlincrycnA aiacile
Cantinemuant
intosatan
Sca Cansidans
Conidanhia
The Cantinanaot doala
disallesed actions.
(ansidagalitnt (seutg the clicnt
Saro
Sonuon
fuacion Sand the Qoslhdata)dotaaandcsso

access Condaal atert the fenti

Hho clitnt is
autacisod to acCeS

sthen atity data to


chith Is not autoisod to sos te
Detou used Uni

Detoue is dofined
and os oialol Jaroce sses

In Uni
this unigue puabo
is callod

thee
hich Can

this aocass has acesr to

Same
C on -fonialagcd
non

Hat Can

Saued uscaTd is used cwhen aJazocesr is Suanaing


Sootneod to do
elauatad haivikages Caabe achisued
Sore Ondea-hoialage
non Jazidegad apint

A Subaet s eaganlaliaton aauting


Sore aincupals) A poiacpal ria at
tie
eeeauting On
shich a Subel
obck is anging
Caa aento
ane jaalie
abjcck
Diaday lanalian)

Cnui,orent accoss to a
AVM is an. isalatod S0Sos
Subealat

Facka VM_ akbeang to he uaaing


handean qiingthe
Instan ce Same
a Single ahj sical Syckar

an indiihnaacas and dasdsayad one the


tonineto

VMtos cath ane


intencaingass
Subpant bin nies
in stoution Sot

hea he Vm Sun .ndon he


Contz of a OS and

Mahine
Reclkit
khovide Conlinwd access to a

haing
to Coradoz natoak
admin account en Chisand
Ainsa to the cthoane
Canbanet

US to maintaia Connandand Conlasle


Corauker
abet

Once Kt has boon iastallde Contallea


the Saotki! has the

hosd achine
shamge
adakokolpudan Ganalsa accest lo

Roat kits Can ing


in cluda
Behacieal basad nethods
Signatue Scaaing
Camunicotian
at.
the n Moaing
the are lo has and datocking
Tns exdendod Tes jaseantion
Systar ntosion
a tangt aagaintt C
ciplaikalosnahility
Socuty
otik as
Co) Systo lotectian
Dotechron Snaausiba
(factiuhis
og ts and tils) hide
thoydedoctias Tocwad
to acccss
at (ofton) to
on isis kit ki0ot
ofaotkits
han tto tafic
adminis ctas ut Connst autnatically takan.achon

Metwonk Rakokian
Antauaian Adauian Ssitem (HIDs):
hatocton

Access Candsnal is method accesS to


byscal
an CCSS ond
Contain to Systan Saseuce

intocdion

Acces Conksal -Sacrity tochniue Haat has


Conisal oho an ucw 08lacts cobat con
Can
nwioot
Caohudig
) ! is tondotal n
Ghoduce isk oganizahioA
SAccesr Gontaal Sukor jacnda Thoicatian atheatia
and autoiahan

inclida basliandiin io ~net Scai


Quthan ticaton
Atcess Gelecla
Dithbt
Cant2ol adals a

Atbibue -bassd Acoess ontal CAGA)


Piscationay Acces Gonlael.A)
Casad Acccs! ondask 4DAC) )#
ACCoS
CondsolChAr
aaed
Access Conls,ol

Jmplrthn ot Acces
Cendaola
Asmin
Adinkdatie arcess Cantoal

arcesr Canlaale

Techaial agial atces contae

Ditcaenhade bl Onis and indoJs


wiaao)&

ia ammad Qasa ajanaigsyda


nat

Wind
clase
2) has.
not Command
Jn

manne

chanacdcslstics
allocai
bocesSos anagpeet
Device mananlat

hlenonageet
taatns
boealla Unik Can le inkkalled on hardat
Cononah
alles nultigla
ulti tasting Unix allos
to
tie
unning ot he achgaad
Uaia has caganized tilaad
Csgsane
Ond

that Can tinCasase


Cookirs

Stoe On

he uisit a page
indannat a no Cookir LS

instsahion Hat
oobita ohanat
3
Some
Single til

that tinclded
Subiiided iato attaludes
indiwthualy

Ceoss- Sihe Sumust ta.gany CaRE ) an attack d


Cnd us,01 to excche UnLnled acthon ona

authenhcaded

n attaken
Sanding a liak
achion atatkanchaoit
and ntotion ralae
sa aiilage deletion, omnie
Conseqace to
Qccout agaait Such ssexltaion
o
load The 3
ulenaliltirs
Scmieting paeualeat
most the ot On 1S Ste Caoss
otalicatok the ot
inthe Scaibt a cxcda to
abhlication wk c in
Souting(xss)
Site Cross
Soing -Site QAoss
ate:

Sheat not 3

hidcn and
meanS
caing
Seicncc

Keaaing ints.madia
In Saceatc hiddan
So
Coytdagakhy is a tochaaue ot CedeSacuing
tndeamunicaton -
thosa aonson
sing
Can tndensand
)
toho Knat abeudt
innasradion Unartaabod
acas,

APPLEe
ABC (2-3
2

k NQYG CRR Na

those hanas
Can nond ohase
inhmstion alacsathns
uS Kno: to Conuon
tot indo lan text
|Dale:

inlearation
Secinen Sane o chaage
tho intosion

Sendeand socison

Solaie aCcrss Contoo


at acuual
tina dicition raing
3) High auailabit
4 Haoats that aanga

ocoss ot treniforng dat


alsage and infoamtien and intoration iArbaadahle o
n
Such aday that aayzaadakl to

Conuant tha
asg back to ha
auhlie

Single kay cacaatica

to both Cacayjat and ko to kah orént ad


mass

Tk Same Sacmst keushamd The hublieCan bo shan


Sondan Qnd

Singla kay oacagtian algeaitad li key cn cnayjation

Bacas
bth thc o the_eciuer andthene coe
Sccipitat
Koy

Soadosd
Sams Singla Comunn kay to
Decnytion
bloatort
Racien
DES (Dada Easnytion 9Hoadaod)x)eate rilan
2ES (3 DES)
Stnaagt

aiale
Kay ond aiude dittaned

Can
Rocot and knon tohe

olaiatcat tacaydian Ciehan Toxt ecrutia


Algaoit
signatait
velis
cad sata to
Aatiached
tutiÝn Hah signatne
toTOTO tro
Signaae Data.
Ollool hah,img
Enoge
Hash
Signing
onititaia
indcaton
igdy athartictty
and Canfaohieky
Soc faude
to
Lhazdaiing trrhniuas Mothrie
scal Slamjad and Similaz As Ans A
sigakuss Digital
what
Stak

aisaga diget ateying aBasah


funcion
encsjtol usingbaniada

Digjbal nigpualuoa Hhan anstad oth theassl

Receivcn decsatk tae digital siapnahune sing thebbie


ot Sondan
igast

Tha masag
masage
eniuning intagit

thze Raaland letacal and cit


them in the

Roaloald anadeatols
SSL As.chitectuno ’ Secune Sockect lauo(ss)
to the data hat s
tanseod
Socunig
34 is aintain tho cuthentkaten nessage intagi
Ond Condidanhidity
Socue Socket
to SSL onnechn
two enales
Conttidontiailtsy s laing Encnyetian
MAC

Hand shake pretocal Hah ndsbake motoc al is cas


Cstaklish authenicala
and Sonuen
Soni'cs
Sanding Consit o Singla
Change- iblaan Jaotocol’ Cer and fon bdongon
kyte in laaat
raiage
Tkis anetacal launae
State Colaied into Cumnent State sanig
Alot pahncol Each nass in tHaii Janatara Gakin
a byts
9 Tll the taee ot alet

Apledication data

bagmadetien ol dotal
( bytes Wock) Saczat Koy

Corbnsion withautl MACG

MAC A

Ennytion
SSL Midonis Add
sighan
the akiagcaagaded Aaing digski The
SAA1an
ms nasage Ie
oingaleulakad deindigstis
g he
)
a)
cnail sead
te Qnd anly
tftat can +e itsont yau thas
iale Cmail
yal tahaa Crnailsage aaik Chisyht and Sign.
tei4 SeTME Kneun alcondihtato
so Ermail
hith Kay paiata AO
aanticiaant
LEuang
and igadigital to sacty dada 4)
s 3+ 3)
pide
Cncnyletion
Sublaost xhention)
s, mail Satanot pulliteato
nal SlAInE MInE, uansion
ot
to psavide all
toas donignaàpeuixagy inkagty ,udasahiahin,
and nan saaudiaion

FGP usela di·ial Signahae

-ahla Sence and hocly aualalle


Sofiane package tos Sacmiy
PP anovide authenicadian
Rgikal Signate

tncanyltian
Camfesibn by using the zip algtn
Shojp heugh tlos chant
DigitalSigake
eng Tire
Enail at
Aoahuchion

Digast Signed
SET Sacne Eledsontc oansa don os SET 1s
Syslar cahich ensusa Socwhity and intagait
at clocd.ane thani:actions done osig. caadi Cand
Ii nat a bayment System buta
aataco

includecontiication autanitts

hashing achaiauci to Secune e y e t


Guen intennot dane aaugh caedet Cand

Taensecthion cand ike viayMashen Card

TETE standad Ontenngk Enginearing Tusk facal

callachon of jatotal
2Eacapaulatia Socy aylo(Er)
Autaticahion oaden(AH)
2)
) otanat kay exchange (Tkr)

Candidintialty
2) Audaeatieaton Lateyy
AHak ratattn
obanahan (Tnangah medeand
Dennalmode)
what

pmoinat ilaing
Cenuent alphabaical
System to to acccs
addaussaaoaingChail
xdang
csganiad Into a tue ikatowtee wke
DNS aganiad tolamast
tha Louel Contaia
"Com andog
3
Theisacond
noe:
Qaat node onthis tecy ane Kneòn d hot

attack hockens
Cantuin dormaan nareS.

these atacken
On othen casithese. e try to detannine
ikall ad
valaenabikkie
Exhait
Cothia
Hhesyssec

Culbsite into

2) ane Unique.
Thee
access

3) ad a at of exdensons tan
incal.aad bntecon
Unit s.

what

SSL TLS.
94 is teanshast
Scakat Sayes
94is Sacune anduliaL Thesst uensian
an losg SocuneSono han SSL

cad nunmhen
2S 465:

2)
hocd Canediabisy
(aide acoss heg
3)
ulPU ouenhoad
Aliath'on
Ozao dasaandafhtics an
ahy is HTIeS
slas doon
Samo ad-nehosk do nat
3) docs hot

DNS Cache po'son


Cache paiini ack ot cntanng
falke into DNe CacheSo tht

and to the

DRS ache als knon


Shoaling
(ohat is Contol hizacking
Edolaia the ten ot
of then aueadlas in Cantaal
higaking
hHlaackiag notok
2) The atachen take Contal ot a Conmnitat'an
tote coatoal ofa
Juat aS an hi~akkon
in thamiddle atak
Knousn nn
to
s)unatthan'sed hensen
the atooaion and
change and ndilag

tha
inkozumaton to thc
the infoation the

Atarkan qoal in Condosol hiacking


uok sane)
a) Tako ouen
(as
tangst athine (G
O
) apbliahon
hizusking
Thene at tontol higaking
attack.

You might also like