Case 3:21-cr-00267-ADC Document 239 Filed 09/14/23 Page 1 of 102

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff,
CRIMINAL NO. 21-267 (ADC)
v.

[2] Jordany Rafael Laboy-Garcia,

[3] Christian Yamaurie Rivera-Otero,
Defendants.

UNITED STATES’ NOTICE OF INTENT TO USE EXPERT WITNESSES AT TRIAL &

REQUEST FOR RECIPROCAL DISCOVERY

TO THE HONORABLE COURT:

PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the United States intends to offer evidence under Rules

702, 703, and 705 of the Federal Rules of Evidence in its case-in-chief at trial in this case.

I. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On August 4, 2021, a federal grand jury returned an indictment charging Defendants

Jordany Rafael Laboy-Garcia, Christian Yamaurie Rivera-Otero and Anthony Steven Lobos

Ruiz, 1 with federal offenses related to the harassment and assault of a transgender woman,

identified in the Indictment as A.N.L., with a paintball gun, because of her gender identity. See

doc. 3. Specifically, Count One of the Indictment charged the defendants with violating 18

U.S.C. § 371 by conspiring with one another to willfully cause, and through the use of a

dangerous weapon attempt to cause, bodily injury to A.N.L. because of her gender identity. Id.

Count Two of the Indictment charged the defendants with violating 18 U.S.C. § 249(a)(2) by

willfully causing, and through the use of a dangerous weapon attempting to cause, bodily injury

1
Defendant Lobos-Ruiz pleaded guilty to violating 18 U.S.C. § 249(a)(2) (Count Two of the Indictment) on August
29, 2022, see doc. 187, and was sentenced on November 28, 2022, see doc. 202.
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to A.N.L. because of her gender identity. Id. Count Two also specifically alleged that in

connection with the offense, the defendants employed a dangerous weapon that had traveled in

interstate and foreign commerce, a paintball gun, and used an instrumentality of interstate and

foreign commerce, a Mazda Protégé. Id. In addition, Count Three of the Indictment charged

Defendant Rivera-Otero and former co-Defendant Lobos-Ruiz with obstructing justice in

violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1519. Id. This matter is set for trial on October 10, 2023.

II. NOTICE OF EVIDENCE UNDER RULES 702, 703, AND 705

Pursuant to Rule 16(a)(1)(G) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the United

States provides the following disclosure concerning expert testimony that the United States

intends to introduce pursuant to Rules 702, 703, and 705 of the Federal Rules of Evidence. The

United States reserves the right to offer additional testimony by these experts, or other expert

witness(es), and for the experts to amend or adjust their opinions and bases therefor, based on

information perceived by or made known to the experts before or during trial.

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A. Special Agent Christopher Adam Goodrich, Federal Bureau of Investigation,

Cellular Analysis Survey Team

The United States intends to offer at trial the testimony of Special Agent Christopher

Adam Goodrich. Agent Goodrich has worked as an FBI special agent since 2016 and currently

serves as a special agent on the FBI’s Cellular Analysis Survey Team (CAST). As set forth in his

curriculum vitae, Agent Goodrich has demonstrated expertise in historical cell site analysis,

having received over hundreds of hours of specialized training in analyzing historical call details

records, precision geo-location, and cellular technologies. See Attachment A. In addition, Agent

Goodrich has hundreds of hours of practical experience analyzing historical cell site data and has

testified as an expert in federal court numerous times about historical cell site analysis. Id. Agent

Goodrich has not authored any publications in the last ten years.

The United States expects Agent Goodrich, based on his knowledge, training, skills, and

experience, will testify regarding his analysis of the data obtained for Defendants Laboy-Garcia

and Rivera-Otero’s as well as former co-Defendant Lobos-Ruiz’s cellular phone numbers,

specifically, cellular phone numbers: (787) 702-6037, (939) 231-1280, and (407) 989-1017. This

testimony will include, but not be limited to, Agent Goodrich’s analysis of the call detail records,

event data contained in cellular records of the phone numbers, and data of communications,

including cellular tower data establishing the locations of the towers used and the general

location area of the phones. This data will establish the locations as well as communications

between the cellular phones at times relevant to the defendant’s assault of A.N.L. The data may

be presented in graphic form, including through the presentation of an FBI CAST report of

examination, which Agent Goodrich authored. Agent Goodrich is working to finalize his CAST

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report of examination and it is expected to be produced to the defense by September 15, 2023. 2

____________________
Adam Goodrich
Special Agent - Cellular Analysis Survey Team
Federal Bureau of Investigation

2
Agent Goodrich’s testimony and report will replace that of FBI CAST Agent Wendell Consenza, who retired from
the FBI during the pendency of this case. Agent Consenza’s FBI CAST report of examination, which analyzed the
same telephone cellular data as Agent Goodrich’s FBI Cast report of examination will analyze, was produced to the
defense on June 17, 2022.

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B. Matthew Markovich, Digital Investigative Analyst/Digital Forensic Investigator,

U.S. Department of Justice: Criminal Section of the Civil Rights Division

The United States intends to offer at trial the testimony of Matthew Markovich. Mr.

Markovich has served as Digital Investigative Analyst and Digital Forensic Investigator with the

Criminal Section of the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) since

2016. As set forth in his curriculum vitae, Mr. Markovich is a Certified Computer Forensic

Examiner and has been so recognized since 2013 by the International Association of Computer

Investigative Specialists. See Attachment B. Mr. Markovich has been qualified as an expert in

the field of digital forensic examination and has also testified as a fact witness on several

occasions in state and federal court. Id. at 2. Mr. Markovich authored one publication during the

last ten years. Id. at 3. Prior to his time at the DOJ, Mr. Markovich served as a Digital Forensic

Examiner and a Cybercrimes Specialist for the Criminal Investigations Division of the Office of

the Texas State Attorney General. There, he conducted hundreds of forensic examinations on

various forms of digital evidence, to include computers, cellular phones, and tablets. Mr.

Markovich is also a certified law enforcement officer and served as a task force officer with the

FBI when he worked for the Texas State Police for the Office of the Texas Attorney General. Id.

The United States expects Mr. Markovich will testify, based on his knowledge, training,

skills, and experience, about his digital forensic examination of former co-Defendant Lobos-

Ruiz’s cellular device, which the FBI seized pursuant to a search warrant. A copy of the

extraction of former co-Defendant Lobos-Ruiz’s cellular device was produced to all defense

counsel in November 2021. Mr. Markovich’s testimony about his digital forensic examination is

expected to include, among things, his recovery of three deleted iPhone videos which show (1)

the defendants harassing A.N.L., (2) the defendants shooting at A.N.L. with a paintball gun, and

(3) the defendants driving by the location where they had just shot at A.N.L., again looking for

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A.N.L. Mr. Markovich’s testimony is also expected to include a description of his forensic

recovery of text messages between Defendant Rivera-Otero’s phone and former co-Defendant

Lobos-Ruiz’s phone, in which the user of Defendant Rivera-Otero’s phone directs the user of

former co-Defendant Lobos-Ruiz’s phone to delete the video evidence of the assault of A.N.L.

Mr. Markovitch is further expected to testify that his digital forensic examination revealed that

after the user of former co-Defendant Lobos-Ruiz’s phone received the messages from the user

of Defendant Rivera-Otero’s phone, the user of former co-Defendant Lobos-Ruiz’s phone

deleted the videos of the defendants’ paintball gun assault of A.N.L.

____________________
Matthew Markovitch
Digital Investigative Analyst and Digital Forensic Investigator
Civil Rights Division
U.S. Department of Justice

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C. Elizabeth Rosa Mercado, Forensic Chemist, Institute of Forensic Sciences

The United States intends to offer at trial the testimony of Elizabeth Rosa Mercado. Ms.

Rosa works as a Chemist for the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). Prior to

joining the FDA in July 2023, Ms. Rosa worked as a Forensic Chemist and then as the

Laboratory Supervisor of the Forensic Chemistry Section of the Institute of Forensic Sciences, in

San Juan, Puerto Rico, for 12 years. As set forth in her curriculum vitae, Ms. Rosa has years of

experience analyzing, and providing testimony, regarding evidence submitted to the Institute of

Forensic Sciences—including paint analysis, physical comparisons, ignitable substances, and

gunshot residue. See Attachment C. Ms. Rosa is currently in the process of working with the

Institute of Forensic Sciences to obtain the exact case information of trials she has testified in

within the last four years. This information will be provided to the defense as soon as it is

available. Ms. Rosa has not authored any publications in the last ten years. Ms. Rosa has taken

numerous continuing education trainings in the field of forensic science and is a member of both

the College of Chemists of Puerto Rico and the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Id.

The United States expects Ms. Rosa, based on her knowledge, training, skills, and

experience, will testify about her microscopic examination and chemical analysis of the paintball

shell, hooded jacket, and white towel, recovered by the Police of Puerto Rico from A.N.L.’s,

body and surrounding area at the crime scene, which was submitted by law enforcement to

the Institute of Forensic Science for analysis. Specifically, Ms. Rosa is expected to testify that

each of these items had yellow particles attached to them, and that after conducting a forensic

analysis of the items, she determined that the yellow particles on the paintball shell was

consistent in color, texture, and shine, as well as chemical characteristics, to the yellow particles

found on the clothing recovered from the victims’ body. Ms. Rosa’s report was produced to

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defense counsel on June 17, 2022. The underlying data collected during Ms. Rosa’s forensic

analysis is expected to be produced to the defense by September 15, 2023.

Elizabeth Rosa - Mercado

Forensic Chemist

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D. Emanuel Kapelsohn, President, The Peregrine Corporation

The United States intends to offer at trial the testimony of Emanuel Kapelsohn. Mr.

Kapelsohn has served as the President of the Peregrine Corporation since 1985. During that time,

Mr. Kapelsohn has designed, evaluated, and implemented training programs for law enforcement

officers and civilians throughout the United States and several other countries on a broad array of

topics, including the proper use of less lethal weapons and techniques. Mr. Kapelsohn has also

provided technical evaluation of weapons, ammunition, and related items; testified before

numerous government bodies regarding his expertise in firearms and less lethal weapons, to

include the United States Senate Judiciary Committee (Subcommittee on the Constitution), and

the United States House of Representatives Judiciary Committee (Subcommittee on Crime); and

provided expert testimony in multiple state and federal courts, to include providing expert

testimony on weapon safety, weapon use, use of force, paintball and other non-powder guns;

muzzle to target proximity; written training and use materials, including warnings and user’s

manuals; and video evidence. See Attachments D & E. Mr. Kapelsohn has also published

numerous publications in the last 10 years, as indicated in his curriculum vitae. See Attachment

D.

The United States expects Mr. Kapelsohn, based on his knowledge, training, skills, and

experience, will testify about the characteristics and ballistics of paintball guns, including the

subject Spyder MR 100—that the defendants used to assault A.N.L., and about the serious

physical injuries, including facial and eye injuries, that a paintball gun, including the subject

Spyder MR 100, can cause when utilized against a person in an assaultive manner and without

proper safety precautions or protective equipment. Mr. Kapelsohn is expected to testify about his

review of literature regarding the warned dangers and recommended safety precautions that

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ASTM International, an international standards organization, as well as Kingman, the

manufacturer of the Spyder MR 100, have promulgated. Mr. Kapelsohn is also expected to

testify that based on his review of the recovered iPhone video footage showing the defendants

shooting at A.N.L. with a paintball gun from a short-distance within a car, while their target—

A.N.L.—wore no protective clothing or protective equipment, that the defendants used the

paintball gun in an improper manner that did not comply with industry, or Kingman Spyder MR-

100 specific, safety standards or directives, and which could readily cause serious physical

injury. The Kingman MR100 PRO 2012 manual and the ASTM International Standard

Specification for Paintball Markers, 2017 and 2021 versions are expected to be produced to the

defense by September 15, 2023.

____________________
Emanuel Kapelsohn
President
The Peregrine Corporation

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III. NOTICE OF REQUEST FOR RECIPROCAL DISCOVERY

Under Rule 16(b)(1)(A), the United States requests to inspect, copy, and photograph all

books, papers, documents, photographs, tangible objects, or make copies of portions thereof,

which are within the possession, custody or control of Defendants and that they intend to

introduce as evidence in their case-in-chief at trial.

Under Rule 16(b)(1)(B), the United States requests to inspect and copy or photograph any

results or reports of physical or mental examinations and of scientific tests or experiments made

in connection with this case, which are in the possession or control of Defendants that they

intend to introduce as evidence at the trial or that were prepared by a witness whom Defendants

intend to call.

Under Rule 16(b)(1)(C), the United States requests a written statement of any testimony

that Defendants intends to use under Rules 702, 703, and/or 705 of the Federal Rules of

Evidence as evidence at trial. This statement must include a complete statement of all opinions

that the Defendants will elicit from the witness in the Defendants’ case-in-chief; the bases and

reasons for them; the witness’s qualifications, including a list of all publications authored in the

previous 10 years; and a list of all other cases in which, during the previous 4 years, the witness

has testified as an expert at trial or by deposition.

The United States also asks for prior statements of all witnesses (except Defendants)

under Rule 26.2.

WHEREFORE, the United States respectfully requests that this Honorable Court take

note of the aforementioned.

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RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED. In San Juan, Puerto Rico, this 14th day of September,

2023.

W. STEPHEN MULDROW
United States Attorney

s/José A. Contreras
José A. Contreras
Assistant United States Attorney
USDC No. G00612
350 Carlos Chardón Avenue, Suite 1201
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00918
Tel: (787) 766-5656

KRISTEN M. CLARKE
Assistant Attorney General
Civil Rights Division
United States Department of Justice

s/Laura B. Gilson
Laura Gilson
Trial Attorney
U.S. Department of Justice
Civil Rights Division, Criminal Section
150 M. Street NE
Washington, DC 20530
(202) 598-1141

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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I HEREBY CERTIFY that on this 14th day of September, 2023, I electronically filed the

foregoing with the Clerk of the Court using the CM/ECF system, which will send notification of

such filing to all parties in this case.

s/José A. Contreras
José A. Contreras
Assistant United States Attorney

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ATTACHMENT A
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CURRICULUM VITAE

Christopher Adam Goodrich

Federal Bureau of Investigation
Miami Division
2030 SW 145th Ave
Miami, Florida 33027
[email protected]

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

Federal Bureau of Investigation Miami, FL

Special Agent June 2016 – Present

Currently assigned to FBI Headquarters CAST Unit as a CAST National Asset responsible for conducting Historical
Call Detail record analysis, drive testing, training, and testimony throughout the United States. Respond to emergency
situations to provide historical and active telephone location analysis. Provide CAST related case consultations to
Local, state, and federal law enforcement officers and prosecutors.

From 2019-2022 assigned to the South Florida Violent Crimes and Fugitive Task Force responsible for investigating
crimes committed by violent offenders including Hobbs act robbery, carjacking, bank robbery, kidnapping, shootings,
and homicides. Task Force includes federal, state and local partners working collaboratively to prosecute cases at
both the state and federal level.

From 2016-2019 assigned to the South Florida Violent Crimes Against Children responsible for investigating crimes
including human trafficking of minors, possession of child pornography, productions of child pornography, kidnapping,
and missing children. Collateral duties included FBI Rapid Deployment Team and Miami Division Fugitive Coordinator.

Norfolk Police Department Norfolk, VA

Police Officer October 2007 – June 2016

Assigned to the patrol division, housing authority community resource officer, and K-9 responsible for investigating
criminal complaints, responding to calls for service, and investigating criminal activity. Promoted to Corporal and
served as the frontline supervisor in the patrol division and K-9 division. Collateral duties included general instructor,
supervisor on the hostage crisis negotiator team, field force team, and crisis intervention team.

EDUCATION

Metropolitan State University of Denver: Bachelor of Science, Justice Studies Denver, CO 2006
University of Colorado at Denver, Master’s in Public Administration Denver, CO 2015

PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
• Norfolk Police Academy (February 2008)
• Special Operations Team School (November 2011)
• Norfolk Police Department K-9 School (January 2016)
• FBI New Agents Training (November 2016)
• CAST Basic Training (June 2019) (An FBI sponsored three-day (24 hour) cell phone technology and geo-
location course)
• Hawk Analytics (2019) (40 hours) Cellular Technology and Mapping Course
• CAST Advanced Training (August 2020) (An FBI sponsored one-week (40 hour) cell phone technology and
geo-location course)
• CAST Critical Incident Readiness Assessment (September 2020) (An FBI sponsored three day course (24
hours) focused on cell phone technology and geo-location analysis related to critical incidents)
• CAST Certification (January 2021) - (Four-week (160 hour) detailed program reviewing RF technology, GSM,
CDMA, UMTS and LTE cellular protocols as well as location based services. During this training engineers
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and subpoena compliance employees from the major cellular providers in the country delivered approximately
25 hours of training regarding their networks.
• CAST Recertification Confrence (May 2021) (An FBI sponsored three-day (24 hours)
• Instructor, CAST Basic Traning (Denver, June 2021)
• Presenter, Child Abduction Rapid Deployment (CARD) Training (July 2021)
• Instructor, CAST Basic Traning (Dallas, September 2021)
• Instructor, CAST Basic Traning (Miami, September 2021)
• Instructor, Broward County, Florida State Prosecutor In Service Training (Miramar, November 2021)
• Instructor, North Miami Beach Police Department, Exigent Matters and Cellular Technology (October 2021)
• Instructor, CAST Basic Training (Charleston, March 2022)
• Instructor, CAST International Basic Training (Miami, Florida March 2022) Colombian National Police
• Instructor, CAST Basic Training (Denver, June 2022)
• CAST Annual Certification I Training (Pittsburg August 2022) (An FBI sponsored one-week (40 hour) cell
phone technology)
• Presenter, CAST Program AT&T interface with FBI (West Palm Beach, August 2022)
• Instructor, CAST Basic Training (Miami, September 2022)
• Instructor, CAST Basic Training (Miami, February 2023)
• CAST Recertification Confrence (March 2023) (An FBI sponsored three-day (24 hours)
• Instructor, CAST Basic Training (Tulsa, March 2023)
• Instructor, CAST Basic Training (Des Moines, March 2023)
• Instructor, CAST Intermediate Topic Training (San Juan, Puerto Rico, April 2023)
• Instructor, CAST Basic Training (San Juan, Puerto Rico, April 2023)
• Presenter, Basic Homicide Investigators Course, International Homicide Investigators Association (May 2023)
• Instructor, CAST Basic Training (Dublin, Ohio May 2023)
• Instructor, CAST International Basic Training (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, June 2023)

TESTIMONY
• U.S. v. Untarius Alexander et al., Southern District of Florida (February 2022)
• U.S. v. Luis Fonseca, Southern District of Florida (August 2022)
• FL v. Ramon Joe Turner, Circuit Court of the Tenth Judicial Circuit (September 2022)
• U.S. v. Thomas Munne, Southern District of Florida (October 2022)
• FL v. Jorge Montero, Case F17015832, Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit (January 2023)
• U.S. v. Campbell et al., 21-CR-60011, Southern District of Florida (February 2023)
• FL v. Anthony Thomas, 21005550CF10A Circuit Court of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit (February 2023)
• FL v. Johntavis McCoe, 1713526CF10A, Circuit Court of the Seventeenth Judical Circuit, (March 2023)
• FL v. Almando Marquez, 2100664ICF10A, Circuit Court of the Seventeenth Judical Circuit, (April 2023)
• U.S. v. Kahn et al., Southern District of Florida, (July 2023)
• U.S. v. Curbelo, Southern District of Florida, (July 2023)
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ATTACHMENT B
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MATTHEW MARKOVICH, CFCE, 3CE

DIGITAL INVESTIGATIVE ANALYST/DIGITAL FORENSIC INVESTIGATOR

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
CIVIL RIGHTS DIVISION, CRIMINAL SECTION

All sub-disciplines in which you do casework:

Computer forensics, cell phone forensics, small scale device forensics, digital investigations, social media
investigations, Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) investigations, and general investigations

Education:
Institution Dates Attended Major Minor Degree Completed

University of Texas at Austin 1998-2002 Government Mathematics Bachelor of Arts

Training:
2003 – CAPCO Regional Law Enforcement Academy
2013 - AccessData Forensic Fundamentals
2013 - AccessData Forensic training
2013 - IACIS Basic Computer Forensic Examiner training
2013 - Access Data Cellebrite Analysis
2013 - Guidance Software EnCase I
2014 - Basic Computer Evidence Recovery Training at National Computer Forensics Institute
2014 - BlackBag Technologies BlackLight tool training
2014 - Guidance Software EnCase II
2018 - Magnet Forensics AXIOM examination
2020 - Magnet Forensics Virtual Summit
2020 - Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) Virtual Cyber and Technical Investigation
Conference
2020 - National Cyber Crime Conference
2020 - SANS Digital Forensics Incident Response Summit & Training
2021 - Magnet Forensics Virtual Summit
2021 - National Child Protection Task Force Conference
2021 - SANS Open-Source Intelligence Summit & Training
2021 - SANS Digital Forensics Incident Response Summit & Training
2022 - SANS Open-Source Intelligence Summit & Training
Attend monthly webinars on cellphone and computer forensics and digital investigations.

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Courtroom Experience:
State of Texas v. Emmanuel Galindo and Alejandro Chapa, 187th District Court of Bexar County, Case number:
2016CR3792A – March 2017
U.S. v. Marq Perez, U.S. District Court – Victoria Division, Case number: 6:17-cr-035 – July 2018
U.S. v. Toure, U.S. District Court Northern District of Texas, Case number: 4:18-cr-00230 – January 2019
State of Texas v. Thomas Bloxham, 22nd District Court of Comal County, Case number: CR2016-433 – May 2022
U.S. v. Brooks, U.S. District Court Western District of Louisiana, Case number: 5:21-cr-00279 – May 2023

Professional Affiliations:
• International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists (IACIS) – Certified Forensic Computer
Examiner (CFCE) - 2013 to Present.
• National White-Collar Crime Center (NW3C) – Certified Cyber Crime Examiner (3CE) – 2019 to present.
• AccessData Certified Examiner (ACE) – 2014 to 2017
• BackBag, BlackLight Certified Examiner – 2014 to 2017
• Texas Commission on Law Enforcement – Master Peace Officer – 2003 to 2016.

Employment History:

Job Title Digital Investigative Analyst Date 2016 - Present

Employer U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Criminal Section
Provide a brief description of principal duties:
Manage investigation support and team lead for investigations on federal criminal civil rights offenses and human
trafficking. Maintain knowledge of digital forensic software and hardware and manage all aspects of Open-Source
Investigations (OSINT). Suggest avenues for further investigation of digital evidence and OSINT relevant to
potential federal and civil rights offenses. Use networking and forensic knowledge to conduct and oversee the
analysis of computer systems and online sources. Assist federal prosecutors and agents in identifying relevant
investigation needs relating to OSINT and digital evidence obtained from digital media. Collect and review
OSINT material, review and analyzes all digital evidence concerning allegations of criminal civil rights violations
and identify matters warranting investigation. Identify and make appropriate recommendations concerning digital
forensics and digital media to the Section and other federal law enforcement agencies. Coordinate with the
various technical components or other law enforcement agencies regarding any digital evidence inquiry in the
forensic and digital investigative analysis area. Work with forensic software such as AXIOM, Encase, FTK,
Forensic Explorer, and Cellebrite and maintain the following digital forensic certifications, CFCE and CCCE.
Train and stay current on current OSINT practices.

Job Title Digital Forensic Investigator, Sergeant Date 2012 - 2016

Employer Office of the Texas Attorney General, Criminal Investigations Division
Provide a brief description of principal duties:
Conduct examinations of computers, cell phones, tablets, and computer-generated media to develop
evidence as an expert in digital forensics. Examine and analyze electronic media supporting computer
intrusion, white-collar crimes, Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC), and other criminal cases.

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Analyze electronic media using digital forensic tools and summarize findings in a technical report.
Perform computer imaging and extraction using a bit-for-bit duplication of electronic media from hard
drives, thumb drives, floppy diskettes, memory cards, and zip disks, fully maintaining data integrity.
Perform data extraction from various types of computers, cell phones, archive tapes, CDs, and DVDs.
Prepare forensically clean media to receive data and images from seized evidence. Partition and format
hard drives and load operating systems. Restore images of computer media to forensically sterile
media. Experience with forensic software such as BlackLight, Mobilyze, Encase, FTK, WinHex, IEF,
Lantern, Cellebrite and maintain the following digital forensic certifications, CFCE, ACE, and CBE.

Job Title Task Force Officer, Sergeant Date 2007 - 2011

Employer FBI Central Texas Joint Terrorism Task Force, Office of the Texas Attorney General
Provide a brief description of principal duties:
Conduct counter-terrorism investigations by performing in-depth analyses of alleged violations of state
and federal laws. Duties include:
• Gathering intelligence by interviewing potential sources and informants.
• Writing reports.
• Performing physical surveillance.
• Conducting background and personal history investigations.
• Verifying information and reviewing records through National Criminal Information Center
and the Texas Criminal Information Center.
• Investigating and preparing intelligence reports.
Also, maintain a liaison network with local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies. Maintain Top
Secret security clearance with SCI and polygraph.

Job Title Cyber Crimes Investigator, Sergeant Date 2005 - 2007

Employer Office of the Texas Attorney General, Criminal Investigations Division
Provide a brief description of principal duties:
Conduct complex computer investigations. Write and execute subpoenas and search warrants. Perform
investigations using various computer forensic examination tools. Collect and analyze computer evidence.
Prepare court cases and testify. Online undercover certified and have performed numerous online undercover
investigations supporting ICAC investigations.

Job Title Police Officer Date 2003 - 2005

Employer City of Austin, Texas
Provide a brief description of principal duties:
Perform investigations of criminal and traffic laws, patrol on foot and car to maintain security, write reports, and
work with local law enforcement agencies and federal agencies such as F.B.I., Secret Service, and U.S. Customs.
Also, attend related court hearings for misdemeanor or felony cases. Served as a tactical flight officer for the
Texas Department of Public Safety.

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Publications:
“What you Need to Know About Cell Phone Forensics,” Department of Justice peer-to-peer platform (2021)

Other Qualifications:
IACIS - Basic Computer Forensic Examiner Coach – Work one-on-one with students going through the Basic
Computer Forensic Examiner course, reviewing and making recommendations as student work through their
monthly questions and problems.

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ATTACHMENT C
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CURRICULUM VITAE

ELIZABETH ROSA MERCADO

CHEMIST LICENSE NUMBER 4550
BUREAU OF FORENSIC SCIENCES OF PUERTO RICO
BOX 11878 SAN JUAN PR 00922-1878
TEL: 787-765-0615 /787-765-0603 FAX 787-754-5906

FORMAL EDUCATION

B.S. in Natural Sciences / Chemistry

University of Puerto Rico
Rio Piedras Campus
Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico - 1996

WORK EXPERIENCE

Feb 2015 – present

Institute of Forensic Sciences San Juan, PR
Laboratory Supervisor – Forensic Chemistry Section
Receive and analyze evidence for Physical Match, Ignitable Substances, Paint analysis, Low
Explosives and Gunshot residue detailing significance of findings, and attending at court as an
expert witness.
Planning, coordination, supervision, initiation, direction and evaluation of the develop activities
in the laboratory.

May 2014 – Feb 2015

Patheon Manatí, PR
Senior Chemist – QC Laboratory
Assure quality results of more difficult and urgent assignments while working in a laboratory
environment with multiple regulatory requirements and rigorous schedules. Organize and self-
manage time to meet urgent release deadlines. Required to train other analysts and assist in
troubleshooting equipment/assay problems.
Performs disposition of raw material, stability and finished product.
Coordinate and provide support to the supervisor in the distribution of tasks.
Assist to Business meetings.
Assistant supervisor.

May 2010 – May 2014

Institute of Forensic Sciences San Juan, PR
Forensic Chemist I – Forensic Chemistry Section
I receive and analyze evidence for Physical Match, Ignitable Substances, Paint analysis and
Gunshot residue detailing significance of findings, and attending at court as an expert witness as
necessary.

March 2010 – May 2010

Institute of Forensic Sciences San Juan, PR
Forensic Chemist I – Chemical Analysis of Special Test Laboratory
Performed analysis of calibrators and controls.
Analysis of Urine samples using the Architect c8000 System (Immunoassay Technique)

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Evaluate the required tests results limits for each urine sample: Cannabinoids, Cocaine,
Methadone, Barbiturates, Amphetamine / Methamphetamine, Phencyclidine, Creatinine, Ecstasy,
Opiates.

2006 – 2009
Pfizer Caguas, Puerto Rico
Process Flow Assurer
Coordinated labor related activities of the final packaging and blistering process (Primary and
Secondary Packaging).
Developed and implemented projects to reduce labor cost, process improvement and establish
efficiency Standards.
Managed Quality and GMP’s incidents and deviations.
Validation Process, Method transfers, developing and verification of SOP's.

2001 – 2006
Pfizer Caguas, Puerto Rico
Compliance Laboratory Specialist
Audited all data and approved the Finished Products / Raw Materials COA.
Reported and monitored RTFT metrics.
Reconciled controlled and explosive substances.
Responsible to assign expiration date to Raw Materials / Finished Products.

CONTINUOUS EDUCATION AND TRAININGS

2022 Course of Shooting Incident Reconstruction (40hrs)

2022 Medicamentos Bioequivalentes y Biosimilares: Retos y Oportunidades

2022 NIJ R&D Symposium

2022 Forensic Investigation of Cosmetics

2021 Arson Investigation- On- Demand

2021 Identificación multicomponente de muestras desconocidas por FTIR; Análisis de pinturas

automotrices usando ATR con rango extendido para la región del FAR; Fundamentos y
aplicaciones de la espectroscopía Raman en análisis forenses; Análisis de gemas
utilizando las espectroscopías FTIR y Raman; Microscopía FTIR para análisis de trazas,
residuos y contaminantes; Microscopía Raman para análisis de tintas en documentos,
explosivos y drogas de abuso; Espectroscopía UV‐Vis y resonancia magnética nuclear de
mesa para aplicaciones forenses.

2020 Investigación Forense Básico

2020 Muestreo Ambientales & Muestras de Control y Certeza de Calidad

2020 Magistral Conference: Expert Witness Challenges Under Federal and State Jurisprudence

2020 Testimonio en Corte de Sustancias Controladas

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2020 Liderazgo Integral y Coherente para Personal en Seguridad Publica (Destreza y

Mentoría)

2020 Bienestar Psicológico y Resilencia

2020 Fantanyl y Otras Drogas Sintéticas

2020 Intact Low explosive Analysis with an Emphasis on Microscopical Methods

2020 Automotive Paint Binders Using Infrared Spectroscopy

2019 Confirmación de Drogas en Muestras Biológicas por UPLC/MS/MS

2019 Laboratorio de Análisis Químico de Pruebas Especiales, Inmunoensayo

2019 Forensic ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Internal Auditor Training

2019 GC and GC/MS Maintenance and Troubleshooting Course

2019 ATF Advance Fire Debris Analysis

2019 IPES 2012: Achieving Excellence in a Limited Budget Environment

2019 GC and GC/MS Maintenance and Troubleshooting Course

2019 Fire Debris Analysis is Not Black Magic!

2019 Trace Evidence for the Crime Laboratory

2018 IPTES Series: Tape & Paint Evidence

2018 El Espectro de los Tintes en los Tatuajes, sus Reacciones, Aplicaciones y Realidades.

2018 Las Nuevas Drogas de Origen Sintético: Un Recorrido a través de la Síntesis de su

Producción, Toxicidad y Detección Química.

2017 Rol del Supervisor en un ambiente unionado

Oficina de Administración y transformación de los Recursos Humanos
Gobierno de Puerto Rico

2017 Fentanyl Awareness Training HIDTA-FURA Liaison

PR/USVI HIDTA

2017 Destrezas de Supervisión y Manejo de Asuntos Disciplinarios

Oficina de Administración y transformación de los Recursos Humanos
Gobierno de Puerto Rico

2017 Low Explosives 2017 Forensic Analysis of Low-Yield Explosive Substances

(2014) Training Manual
Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico
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2016 JSM-6010LA (SEM) Operations Training Course

The JEOL Institute
Peabody, MA

2016 Diversity and Inclusion at the Forensic Science Workplace.

AAFS, 68th Annual Scientific Meeting
Las Vegas, NV

2016 Information does not exist Beyond the First Page of Your Google® Search! Tools and
Strategies for Forensic Lic Science Literature Searching and Use.
AAFS, 68th Annual Scientific Meeting
Las Vegas, NV

2016 Working Stiff: Forensic Training & Public Relations in a Digital Age
AAFS, 68th Annual Scientific Meeting
Las Vegas, NV

2015 ICS-402: ICS Overview for Executives/ Senior Officials

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Emergency Management Agency
Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2015 Law Enforcement Integrated Leadership Training “Mid Management”

Puerto Rico- Virgin Islands HIDTA

2015 Statistical Methods for Forensic Decision - Making

The Impression Pattern and Trace Evidence Symposium –Technology transition
workshop
TX

2015 Research Proposal Writing: Bridging the gap between great ideas and funded projects
The Impression Pattern and Trace Evidence Symposium
TX

2013 FTIR Analysis Techniques

Thermo Scientific

2013 Forensic Ammunition Forensic Ammunition Services, INC.

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2012 Modern Light Microscopy

Hooke College of Applied Sciences
Westmont, Illinois

2012 Adiestramiento de Residuos de Disparo y Distancia de Disparo

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

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2012 Análisis Básico de Patrones de Mancha de Sangre

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2011 Fotografía de Acercamiento y Calidad para Análisis

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2011 Adiestramiento de Análisis de Pintura

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2011 “Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry”

“Introducing The Scion TQ-Gas Chromatographer’s Mass Detector”
“Gas Chromatography Features and Maintenance”
Carolina, Puerto Rico

2011 Completed Forensic Science 101: An Introduction in the Continuing & Professional
Education Certificate Program
West Virginia University Extended Learning

2011 Microscopical Examination of Trace Evidence Particles

Hooke College of Applied Sciences
Westmont, Illinois

2011 Incident Response to Terrorist Bombing

New Mexico Tech, Energetic Materials Research and Testing Center
Socorro, New Mexico

2010 Análisis Forense de Sustancias Inflamables y Combustibles

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2010 Rastreo y Cuantificación de Drogas de Abuso en Fluidos Biológicos

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2010 TXRF & XRF Handheld Seminar & Workshop

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2010 Handling of Physical Evidence

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2010 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR)

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2010 Physical Match

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
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San Juan, Puerto Rico

2010 Gas Chromatograph (GC/FID)

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2010 Gas Chromatograph – Mass Spectrometer (GC/MS)

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2010 Microscopy
Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2010 Legal Aspects and Testimony

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2010 Forensic Chemist I - Chemical Analysis of Special Test Laboratory

Institute of Forensic Sciences of Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico

2000 to present Have to complete a series of courses and workshops in the chemistry field,
to comply with at least three credits of continuous education to practice
the profession of Chemist in Puerto Rico.

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Member of the College of Chemists of Puerto Rico

Member of the AAFS (American Academy of Forensic Sciences)

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ATTACHMENT D
 Case 3:21-cr-00267-ADC Document 239 Filed 09/14/23 Page 30 of 102

CURRICULUM VITAE: EMANUEL KAPELSOHN

PERSONAL DATA: Born: April 23, 1952. Newark, NJ

Marital Status: Married, two children
Address: 1636 N. Cedar Crest Blvd. #320, Allentown, PA 18104
Telephone: 610-360-7053
Email: [email protected]

ACADEMIC DEGREES: Yale University. B.A. cum laude. English Literature (1974)
Activity: Varsity Heavyweight Crew (earned Varsity Letter)

Harvard Law School. Juris Doctor (1977)

Activity: Harvard Prison Legal Assistance Project

EMPLOYMENT:

1985 - President. The Peregrine Corporation. Design, evaluation and implementation of

training programs for police, security, and other armed personnel and civilians
throughout the United States and abroad, including use of force, firearms, defensive
tactics, executive protection, and specialized training; instructor and armorer training and
certification; consulting with regard to the selection of firearms and other equipment;
technical evaluation and consulting regarding design and function of firearms and related
products; security surveys and risk assessments; litigation consulting and expert witness
services; production of videotape training programs, written training materials, training
aids, product literature and warnings; writing articles for publication in law enforcement
and firearms periodicals.

2009-10 Adjunct Instructor, Criminal Justice Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN.
Taught Senior Seminar, “Police Use of Force” (2009, 2010)

2007 - Attorney. Lesavoy Butz & Seitz LLC. Allentown, PA. Civil litigation, municipal law,
general practice, risk management. 2007 to present.

2006-7 Associate. Lamm Rubenstone Lesavoy Butz & David LLC. Allentown, PA . Civil
litigation, municipal law, general practice.

1994 - Associate. Blank Rome LLP, Allentown, PA. Civil litigation, including state and federal
2006 court practice. Bar admissions: Pennsylvania Supreme Court, Federal District Courts for
the Eastern and Middle Districts of Pennsylvania and the Northern District of New York.

1982-5 Firearms Training Consultant (self-employed). Firearms instruction for police, security
and other armed personnel and civilians; consulting and expert witness services; writing
articles for publication in firearms periodicals.

1984-5 Director of Security. Jasna Polana, Princeton, NJ. Private estate security, executive
protection and protection of valuables in transit. Responsibilities included hiring and
training armed security officers, scheduling, design and implementation of operational
procedures, supervision, planning of special operations, dealing with vendors of security
equipment and services, and interfacing with law enforcement and other public agencies.

1979-83 Operative. The Spiesman Agency, New York, NY. Occasional part-time detective work
including surveillance, criminal and civil investigations, interviewing of witnesses,
process service, and bodyguarding.

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Curriculum Vitae:
Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 2

1977-82 Associate; Senior Associate. Friedman & Gass, P.C., 99 Park Avenue, New York, NY.
Commercial litigation, including trial and appellate practice in state and federal courts
throughout the United States for major domestic corporations. Bar admissions: New
York Supreme Court; Federal District Courts for the Southern and Eastern Districts of
New York, Western District of Pennsylvania, and District of Utah; U.S. Court of Appeals
for the 10th Circuit; U.S. Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals, Washington, D.C.

FIREARMS
TRAINING
QUALIFICATIONS: FBI-Certified Firearms Instructor
Instructor, Burlington County (NJ) Police Academy (1986-1995)
Instructor, Allentown (PA) Police Academy (1999-2007)
Technical Editor, The Police Marksman Magazine (1987-1990)
Contributing Editor, Special Weapons and Tactics Magazine (1983-1986)
Editor, The Firearms Instructor (1994-1995)
Editorial Committee, The Firearms Instructor (1988-94, 1996-97, 2001- 2002)

International Association of Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors (IALEFI)

Active Member (1984- ); Member, Board of Directors (1987- ); Third Vice
President (1991- 2011 ); Second Vice President (2012-2015); First Vice-
President (2015- )Chairman, Firearms Training Criteria Committee (1995-
2016 ); Chairman, Corporate Sponsorship Committee (1987-1990); Chairman,
Instructor Certification Committee (1988-1990); Chairman, Safety Committee
(1995- 2003); Member, Safety Committee (2003- ); Member, Legal
Committee (1987-1999); Chairman, Legal Committee (1999- ); Chairman,
Editorial Committee (1994-1995); Member, Editorial Committee (1988-1994,
1996-1997; 2001-2003); Chairman, Firearms Training Standards Subcommittee
(1992-95); Member, Instructor Criteria Committee (1996- ); Member, By-
Laws Committee (1999-2002; 2016- ); Member, Ethics Committee (2003- ).
Principal Author or Associate Editor of several IALEFI publications – see
below. Originator, IALEFI Handgun Safety Check. Designer, IALEFI Q target
series. Member, Instructor Certification Committee (2010 - 2011). Chairman,
Instructor Criteria Committee (2020 - ).

Member, National Advisory Board, Police Marksman Association (1986-2006)

Special Police Officer, Lawrence Twp. Police Department (1986)
Reserve Deputy Sheriff, Cleveland County Sheriff’s Office (1988-1991)
Reserve Lieutenant, Albee-Maple Grove Police Department (1989-1990)
Special Deputy Sheriff, Salt Lake County Sheriff’s Office (1992-2006)
Special Deputy Sheriff, Berks County (PA) Sheriff’s Department (1997- )
Reserve Deputy Sheriff, Greene County (IN) Sheriff’s Reserve (June 2008-2012)
Staff Instructor in Pistol, Shotgun, and Rifle at the American Pistol Institute
(Col. Jeff Cooper, Director) (1980-1982)
Senior Affiliate Instructor, Defense Training International (John S. Farnam,
President); DTI Instructor Update (2020)
Instructor, Executive Security International (Aspen, Colorado 1986-1988)
NJ Police Training Commission-Certified Firearms Instructor
Pennsylvania Municipal Police Officers Education & Training Commission -
Certified Instructor (MPI # 1360, General Instruction, Special Instruction -

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Curriculum Vitae:
Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 3

Firearms, Application of Force)

NRA-Certified Police Firearms Instructor
NRA-Certified Security Firearms Instructor
NRA-Certified Law Enforcement Rifle Instructor
NRA-Certified Practical Firearms Instructor (Personal Protection)
NRA-Certified Pistol Instructor
NRA- Certified Rifle Instructor
NRA-Certified Shotgun Instructor
NRA-Certified Law Enforcement Submachine Gun Instructor
NRA-Certified Home Firearms Responsibility Instructor
NRA-Certified Police Tactical Firearms Instructor
NRA-Certified Chief Range Safety Officer
NRA-Certified Police Precision Rifle Instructor
H&K-Certified MP-5 User
H&K-Certified MP-5 Instructor
SIG Pistol Armorer
Glock Pistol Armorer
Glock Pistol Armorer Trainer
Mossberg Shotgun Armorer
Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Trainer. Developed and presented armorer training
programs for O.F. Mossberg & Sons, Inc. for Models 500, 590 and 590DA
shotguns, including consulting on revisions of Armorer’s Manual and
development of related training materials including student handouts, written
and practical examinations, visual aids, etc. Trained other Armorer-Instructors
for Mossberg.
Colt Rifle and Submachine Gun Armorer
NLETC-Certified Lindell Handgun Retention Systems Intermediate Trainer
Glock Authorized Transitional Training Consultant. Designed and taught
armorers and firearms instructor courses on a contract basis for Glock, Inc.
from approximately 1987 through 1993, including development of instructor
notebook and related materials, student handouts, written tests, qualification
standards, visual aids, etc. (See below for specific course dates and locations.)
Justice System Training Assoc.-Certified Psycho-Motor Skill Design Instructor
Certified Police Defensive Tactics Instructor
Firearms Instructor and Safety Officer, U.S. Treasury Department Pistol
Club, New York, NY (1980-83)
“A” Class IPSC Pistol Competitor
Executive Protection Specialist License (State of Colorado)
Certified Agent, Pennsylvania Lethal Weapons Act (Act 235)
Certified ASP Baton Instructor
OCAT-Certified Pepper-Spray Instructor
Certified FATS Instructor Trainer
NTOA - Certified Less Lethal Impact Munitions Instructor
Taser Master Instructor
Light Rifle Expert (NRA Rating)
Smallbore Rifle Expert (NRA Rating)
General Rifle Expert (API Rating)
Pistol Expert (NRA and API Ratings)
Revolver Expert (NRA Rating)

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Curriculum Vitae:
Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 4

Handgun Distinguished Expert (NRA Rating)

Shotgun Expert (NRA and API Ratings)
Submachine Gun Expert (NRA Rating)
Federal Firearms Licensee and Class III Licensee
Designer and copyright holder, IALEFI-Q, IALEFI-QP, IALEFI-QR and
derivative targets (millions used by numerous law enforcement agencies, and
academies nationwide; used worldwide by U.S. Marine Corps Security Detail –
U.S. Embassy security; Wyoming Law Enforcement Academy target; Wisconsin
DOJ training target; Commonwealth of Massachusetts Training Target, et al.)

Testified regarding firearms before the United States Senate Judiciary

Committee (Subcommittee on the Constitution), United States House of
Representatives Judiciary Committee (Subcommittee on Crime), New York
City Council, New Jersey Assembly Committee on Law and Public Safety,
Massachusetts General Assembly Committee on Law and Public Safety, and
Florida Legislature Committee on Law and Public Safety, California DOJ

Selected by Citizen Ambassador Program as Delegation Leader for American

Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors Exchange Program to China, planned
for Spring 1988 (trip did not occur).

Consultant to Sturm, Ruger & Co. regarding law enforcement firearms and
development of law enforcement firearms training programs. Presented several
demonstrations and familiarization courses with Ruger service pistols at police
academies and agencies in Canada, including RCMP Academy, Regina, Canada

Consultant to Springfield Armory regarding development of self-defense

handguns for the civilian consumers.

Boy Scouts of America, Merit Badge Counselor for Rifle and Shotgun
New York State IPSC Championships (1979): 5th place overall
Second Chance Competition (Central Lake, Michigan 1983): Shot pump-action
shotgun on 3-man team that place high nationally, winning rifles.
National Tactical Invitational, Harrisburg, PA (1992): 7th place overall
National Tactical Invitational, Harrisburg, PA (1993): 4th place overall
IALEFI Stephen House Memorial Match, Reno, NV (1993): 6th place overall
IALEFI Stephen House Memorial Match, Amarillo, TX (1994): 11th place o/a

As a firearms instructor and/or consultant in training and use of force, or as a

sworn, armed reserve deputy sheriff or special deputy, have spent many
hundreds of hours accompanying police and security officers and/or engaging
in patrol and enforcement activities throughout the United States and several
foreign countries, in activities including routine patrol, traffic enforcement,
armored transport, security of facilities and protection of persons and valuables,
vehicular and foot pursuits, K-9 searches, response to crimes in progress, raids
and warrant service, arrests, response to shootings and other violent events,
arrests at gunpoint, searches of vehicles and persons, response to threatened
suicides, alarm response, prisoner transports, road blocks and checkpoints,
domestic disturbances, barricaded gunman, mentally ill or emotionally disturbed

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Curriculum Vitae:
Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 5

persons, response to vehicle accidents, traffic control, policing public events.

Qualified as expert witness by state courts in Connecticut, New York, New

Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Tennessee, Georgia, Florida,
Louisiana, Arizona, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa,
Mississippi, Kentucky, West Virginia and California, and federal courts in
Connecticut, California, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Tennessee,
Florida, Louisiana, Maryland, Illinois, Arkansas, Oregon and Montana;
consulted and testified on subjects including firearms, firearms training, safety,
use, functioning, operability, maintenance and design; inspection and testing of
firearms; holster design and weapon retention; firearms accidents; involuntary
muscular contraction and unintentional discharge of firearms; physiological and
perceptual/psychological effects of gunfight stress (“adrenalin dump,” “fight or
flight syndrome” or “body alarm reaction”) including tunnel vision, auditory
exclusion, time distortion, tachypsychia, schema; distinguishing toy guns,
airguns and other objects from firearms; firearms-related tactics and police
procedures; covering of suspects at gunpoint; defensive tactics; use of force in
correctional facilities; training psychomotor skills; gunfight statistics and
conditions; written training and use materials, including warnings and user’s
manuals; ammunition and ballistics, including bullet trajectories, trajectories
through glass; ricochets, bullet penetration and expansion, gunshot wound
ballistics, ability of individuals to continue physical activity after being shot;
behavior of projectiles upon striking steel and other surfaces, cartridge
pressures, cartridge case ejection patterns, muzzle flash, and gunshot noise;
reaction time and action vs. reaction; time for suspect to turn his body compared
to time required for officer to fire shot (“suspects shot in back”); threat level
assessment and justification for use of deadly and non-deadly force;
movements, police pursuits and use of force during police pursuits; tactics;
arrest procedures; firearms history and development; firearms recoil; firearms
toolmarks; non-powder guns; vision, threat assessment and shooting under
reduced light conditions; performance of human eye when aiming and firing
firearms; concealability of firearms; firing range design, safety and
maintenance; paintball and other non-powder guns; ammunition reloading and
inspection; home storage of firearms; so-called “Saturday Night Specials;” knife
threats; use of “OC” (pepper spray); Taser; speed of firing shots; “21 Foot
Rule” and time to cover distances; action vs. reaction, reconstruction of
shooting scenes; muzzle to target proximity; powder stippling and other close-
range ballistic effects; video evidence, improvised impact weapons, etc.

Clients and parties on behalf of whom cases have been undertaken have included
the U.S. Department of Justice, Department of Energy, and Drug Enforcement
Administration; Judge Advocate General Corps; Attorney General’s Offices of
Pennsylvania, Wyoming, South Dakota, and Louisiana; Atlantic County (NJ)
Prosecutor’s Office; Monroe County (PA) District Attorney’s Office;
Cumberland County (PA) and Centre County (PA) District Attorney’s Offices;
Kenosha County (WI) District Attorney’s Office; State of Georgia (Atlanta
Judicial District); Cities of Pittsburgh (PA), Newark (NJ), Bridgeport (CT), Egg
Harbor City (NJ); Town of East Haven (CT); Chicago; New York; San Diego
(City and County); Jacksonville; Nashville; Milwaukee; Public Defender’s

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Curriculum Vitae:
Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 6

Offices of Monroe County, Clarion County and Lycoming County (PA); State’s
Attorney’s Office in Devil’s Lake (ND); State of Delaware Public Defender’s
Office; Delaware Department of Justice; Bianchi International; Safariland, Inc.;
Glock, Inc., O. F. Mossberg & Sons, Para-Ordnance Mfg, Inc., SigArms, Inc.;
Remington Arms; private attorneys representing defendants in criminal and
administrative proceedings, and private attorneys representing plaintiffs and
defendants in civil cases.

Advisory Board Member, Firearm Injury Research Project (national research

project conducted through FICAP at University of Pennsylvania) 2001-2005
Member, Firearms Section (formerly Firearms Committee), American
Society of Law Enforcement Trainers (2000-2003)
Consultant to Pennsylvania Municipal Police Officers Education and
Training Commission (pro bono) on development of new firearms and
use of force curriculum for use at police academies throughout the state;
revision of firearms and use of force curriculum in 2015 after 14 years of
statewide use; development of use of force mandatory in-service training
program (2015), including pilot program and instructor-training program.
Consultant to Allentown Jewish Community Center on security issues
(pro bono, 1998-2000)
Consultant to The Swain School, Allentown, PA, on school security issues
(pro bono, 1999-2003)
Consultant to Faith Church, Trexlertown, PA on security issues (pro bono, 2017-)
Para-Ordnance Armorer-Trainer and Instructor-Trainer. Under contract with
Para-Ordnance Mfg. Co., developed and presented armorer and instructor
training programs.
Kimber Pistol Armorer-Trainer and Instructor-Trainer. Under contract with the
City of Tacoma, and as authorized by Kimber Mfg. Co., developed and
presented law enforcement armorer and instructor training programs, including
writing armorer notebook, instructor notebook, and related materials.
Hunter since age 10: varmints and small game (New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Indiana); deer (New York, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Alabama, Louisiana,
Indiana); pheasant and partridge (Pennsylvania, New Jersey); ducks Louisiana);
dove (Pennsylvania); woodcock (Connecticut); wild boar (NH, TX, OH).
Handloader and reloader of ammunition, including bullet casting (1978 - )
Oregon Department of Public Safety Standards & Training – Certified Firearms
Instructor (2002)
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Municipal Police Officers Education &
Training Commission, subject matter expert - member of standing Firearms
Committee developing guidelines, policy and standards on firearms issues;
member of committee developing state-wide standards for police patrol rifle
(2003 - )
Good Shepherd Hospital Charity Sporting Clays Tournament (2002, 2004, 2005)
Consultant to City of Easton regarding Easton Police Department firearms
training, policies and procedures, and Easton SWAT Team (2005).
Certified Benelli Shotgun Armorer (2006)
Chairman, Firearms Committee, Berks County Sheriff’s Department. Chaired
departmental committee hearings, making determinations with regard to
intentional and accidental shootings.

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Curriculum Vitae:
Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 7

Consultant to Lehigh County Municipal Emergency Response Team (“MERT”)

regarding use of force policies (2006-2007).
Consultant to California U. of Pennsylvania re. firearms and use of force policy
U.S. Department of Justice: included on list of attorneys selected to provide
emergency interim legal representation of federal agents involved in shootings
(2000- ).
Invited by Chinese government to travel to China to teach police firearms
instructors (2010; declined invitation)
“Governor’s Award,” Indiana Police Firearms Training Association (2010)
Recipient, 2012 IALEFI “Charlie Smith Award” (“In recognition of your tireless
efforts and unwavering loyalty to the goals, ideals, and members of our
organization.”)
Appointed to Advisory Board, Armed Citizens Legal Defense Network (2012)
Consultant to PA MPOETC in revision of police academy curriculum (2014-15),
and development of Mandatory In-Service “Use of Force” program taught to
25,000 police officers statewide, including teaching of pilot program and
conducting instructor-training program.
FASTER-certified Intervention Specialist (Chris Cerino and Andrew Blubaugh,
Instructors, Rittman, Ohio 2018)
Rangemaster-certified Firearms Instructor (Tom Givens, Instructor, Xenia, Ohio
2018)
Advanced Force Science Specialist, Force Science Institute (2018) (see below)
UTM Professional Training Organization (“PTO”) certification
Realistic De-Escalation Instructor, Force Science Institute (2021) (see below)

TRAINING
COURSES
ATTENDED:
API Basic Pistol Course (1979): Expert rating; finished second in class
API Special Pistol Course (1980): Expert rating; finished first in class
API Defensive Shotgun Course (1981): Expert rating; finished second in class.
API Rifle Course (1983): Expert rating; finished third in class.
American Small Arms Academy, Submachine gun tutorial, Chuck Taylor (1981)
Police Marksman Association Police Officer Advanced Street Survival Seminar
(Instructors Massad Ayoob, Ray Chapman, Jim Morell, et al., 1983): Certif.
Defense Training International, Defensive Handgun/Defensive Submachine Gun
(1983): Certificate
Red Cross First Aid Course (1984): Certificate
Red Cross CPR Course (1984): Certificate
Red Cross CPR Course (1991): Certificate
New Jersey Hunter Safety Courses (1966, 1967, 1968): Certificates
NRA Security Firearms Instructor School (FBI Academy, Quantico, VA 1984):
Pistol Expert, Revolver Expert, and Shotgun Expert: Certificates
Law Enforcement Training - Survival 3 Seminar (1984): Certificate
International Police Academy - Morell-Trained Instructors Seminar
(Instructors Jim Morell and John Desmedt, 1984): Certificates of Training
in Principles of Control and in Advanced Instructor Training
BSR Counter-Terrorist Driving School (Summit Point Raceway, West Virginia,
1984): Certificate

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International Police Academy - Defensive Tactics Instructor Level 1

(Sampson Technical College, Clinton, NC 1984): Certificate
FBI Firearms Instructors Course (Burlington County Police Academy, 1985):
Certificate
International Police Academy - Master Instructors Seminar (Instructors Morell,
Desmedt, et al., 1985): Certificate and Guest Instructor Award
1984 National Training Conference, International Association of Law
Enforcement Firearms Instructors (Nashville, TN): Certificate
91st Annual Conference, International Association of Chiefs of Police
(Salt Lake City, UT 1984)
LAPD Ordnance Exposition (Los Angeles 1984): Seminars on Handgun
Survival; Firearms Evidence; Officer-Involved Shooting Incidents: Certificates
ESI Advanced Executive Protection Program (Aspen, CO 1985): Certificate
and State of Colorado Executive Protection Specialist License
1985 National Training Conference, International Association of Law
Enforcement Firearms Instructors (Philadelphia, Police Academy): Certificate.
Presented instructor-level class on close-range shooting techniques
U.S. Marshal Service Automatic Weapons and Officer Survival Course
(North Carolina 1985): Certificate
Tactical Response Association Ordnance Exposition (Las Vegas, 1986):
Attended seminars on Rapelling SAS Method, Shooting Simulation Response
Course, Satanic Cults and Crimes, Terrorism Perspective 1986, and
International Terrorism Symposium: Certificates
NRA Law Enforcement Rifle Instructor School (U.S. Marine Base, Quantico,
VA 1986): Scored 99.33% on firing test: Certificate
1986 National Training Conference, International Association of Law
Enforcement Firearms Instructors (Orlando, FL): Certificate. Presented
instructor-level classes on Dim-Light Handgun Shooting; Police Shotgun
International Police Academy - Straight Baton Class (Instructor Jim Morell,
Allentown, PA 1986): Certificate
Department of Defense Tactical Team Training Seminar (ARDEC, 1986):
Certificate
Calibre Press Street Survival Seminar (Atlantic City, NJ 1986): Certificate
Tactical Response Association World Conference on Terrorism (Washington,
D.C. 1987): Attended seminars on GSG 9 Tactics, Hostage Negotiation, and
Making of SWAT Teams: Certificate
Glock Armorer’s Course (Beltsville, MD 1987): Certificate
Ordnance Expo ‘87 (Chicago, IL): Attended seminars on Vicarious Liability
for Law Enforcement/Psychological Screening of Officers; Indoor and Outdoor
Range Design; Tactical Load-Bearing Vests for Special Operations; and
Revolvers vs Semi-automatic Pistols
NLETC Lindell Handgun Retention System Course (1987): Intermediate
Trainer Certification
1987 National Training Conference, International Association of Law
Enforcement Firearms Instructors (Mesa, AZ): Certificate. Presented
instructor-level classes on tactical use of cover.
NRA Law Enforcement Semi-Automatic Pistol Seminar (U.S. Marine Base,
Quantico, VA 1987). Attended and served as Chief Instructor for this course.

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NRA National Instructors Conference (Orlando, FL 1988): Attended sessions

on NRA Personal Protection Course and on Modern Rifle Training Techniques
Tactical Operations Seminar (Law Enforcement Defensive Systems. New Jersey
1988. Instructor Robert J. O’Brien): Certificate
AAI Corporation Law Enforcement Chemical Munitions Training Program
(New Jersey 1988): Certificate
Factory Tours and Visits: Colt Firearms (Hartford, CT); Smith & Wesson
(Springfield, MA); Mossberg (North Haven, CT); U.S. Repeating Arms
Co. (New Haven, CT); Sturm Ruger & Co. (New Hampshire and
Prescott, AZ); Winchester (East Alton, IL); Swartklip Munitions
(South Africa); Glock Gesmbh. (Austria); AV Technologies (Michigan);
Second Chance Body Armor (Michigan); Para-Ordnance (Toronto); Keystone
Sporting Arms (Milton, PA); Kimber Mfg. Co. (New York);
Mossberg/Maverick Arms (Eagle Pass, TX); Glock, Inc. (Smyrna, GA 1989,
2014 and subsequent); Gould & Goodrich Holsters (Lillington, NC) 2017.
SHOT Shows and NRA Annual Shows: attended various years 1984-2016 et seq.
Museums visited (arms and armor collections) include Winchester Gun Museum
(New Haven, CT), Museum of the Confederacy (Richmond, VA), Arms and
Armor Museum (Kutztown, PA), Metropolitan Museum Arms and Armor
Collection (New York, NY), National Firearms Museum (Fairfax, VA), U.S.
Marine Corps Museum (Quantico, VA 1987), West Point Museum (West Point,
NY), Pennsylvania State Police Weapons Collection (Hershey, PA), U.S.
Army Ordnance Museum (Aberdeen Proving Grounds, MD), Texas Rangers
Museum (San Antonio, TX), and private tour of Division Balistique,
Laboratoire de Police Scientifique at Police Headquarters, Paris, France
(ballistics laboratory and weapons collection); National Museum of the Marine
Corps (Quantico, VA 2008).
Visit to G.I.G.N. Headquarters to observe firearms training and facilities
(French Gendarmerie Counter-terrorist and Hostage Rescue Team), Versailles,
France (2008)
SIGARMS Law Enforcement Firearms Familiarization Course (October 1988):
Certificate
1988 National Training Conference, International Association of Law
Enforcement Firearms Instructors (St. Augustine, Florida): Certificate.
Presented instructor-level class on dim-light assault rifle and shotgun
techniques; moderated panel discussion on semi-auto pistol transition training.
Second International Training Seminar, American Society of Law Enforcement
Trainers (Kansas City, Missouri 1989): Certificate. Presented instructor-level
classes on draw and close-range handgun techniques; attended classes on
training female officers, straight baton techniques, maximization of revolver
skills, and teaching psychomotor skills
Wound Ballistics Seminar (Instructors Dr. Martin L. Fackler, M.D., et al.)
Phoenix, Arizona 1989): Certificate
1989 National Training Conference, International Association of Law
Enforcement Firearms Instructors (Salt Lake City, Utah): Certificate.
Presented instructor-level class on dim-light assault rifle/shotgun techniques
NRA Law Enforcement Submachine Gun Instructor Development School
(Burlington County NJ Police Academy 1989): Certificate
H&K MP-5 Submachine Gun Course (Sterling, VA 1989): Certificate

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H&K MP-5 Instructor Course (Sterling, VA 1989): Certificate

SIG Pistol Armorer’s School (Richmond, VA 1990): Certificate
1990 Annual Training Conference, International Association of Law
Enforcement Firearms Instructors (Washington, D.C.): Certificate. Attended
courses on range control, use of cover, and shotgun. Presented instructor-level
classes on concealed carry handgun, auto-pistol transitional training, and dim-
light handgun and shotgun; participated in panel discussion of police handgun
caliber selection and effectiveness
IALEFI Regional Training Conference (Dutchess County, NY 1991): Presented
classes on cover mode and involuntary discharge; advanced shotgun
techniques. Attended classes on use of lethal force (Lt. James Garside) and
advanced auto-pistol techniques (S&W Academy Staff)
1991 Annual Training Conference, Internat’l Association of Law Enforcement
Firearms Instructors (Mesa, AZ): Certificate. Attended courses on concealed
carry, range training vs. real world, utilization of steel targets, Berkeley
shooting incident, wound ballistics (Fackler), perception vs. reality in use of
lethal force (Garside), and handgun inspection. Courses taught: see below
Police Long Rifle Certification Course, International Association of Chiefs
of Police (Ft. Dix, NJ 1991)
American Society of Law Enforcement Trainers Fifth International Training
Seminar (Milwaukee 1992): Certificate. Attended courses on wound
ballistics (Marshall), dealing with the hostile learner, principles of adult
learning. Courses taught: see below
IALEFI Regional Training Conference (Dutchess County, NY 1992): Attended
classes on bullet performance (Ayoob), semi-automatic police shotgun (Felter),
and tactical handgun (Hackathorn): Certificate. Courses taught: see below
IALEFI Regional Training Conference (Long Island, NY 1992): Attended
class on counter-sniper rifle: Certificate. Courses taught: see below
Ken Hackathorn Tactical Firearms Course (Pottsville, PA 1992) for handgun,
shotgun, and submachine gun: Certificate
1992 IALEFI Annual Training Conference (Tampa, FL): Certificate. Attended
courses on tactical handgun (Halleck/Odle); Close Quarters Firearms Control
Tactics (Klugiewicz); Reaction vs. Precision Shooting (Rogers); Tactical
Planning Principles/Cover Utilization (Casavant). Courses taught: see below
Police Counter-Sniper Rifle Course, Instructor Group, U.S. Army Marksmanship
Training Unit (Ft. Benning, GA 1992): Certificate
Real Life Personal Security Program (Dale Yeager, Instr. Pottstown, PA 1993)
1993 IALEFI Annual Training Conference (Reno, NV): Certificate. Attended
courses on Tactical Handgun (Campbell), Planning for Critical Incidents
(Cassavant), Gunfight Dynamics (Repass, et al.). Courses taught: see below
IALEFI Regional Training Conference (Nassau County, NY 1993): Certificate.
Attended classes on use of force continuum and perception (Garside);
realistic knife defense. Courses taught: see below.
Aerosol Chemical Restraint User Class (Wernersville Police Department, 1993):
Certificate
1994 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Orlando, FL: Certificate. Attended
courses on Dynamic Teaching Techniques (R. Lindsey); Defensive Tactics
for Women (Sgt. Pam Miller). Coordinated safety for all training events.
Courses taught: see below

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Search & Rescue Tracking, Ashmore Enterprises (CT (1994): Certificate

Management of Workplace Violence, ASIS, Reading, PA (1994).
CPR and Emergency Cardiac Care Provider course, American Heart
Association, and Oxygen Therapy Emergency Response Training, SOS
Technologies (OTI authorized) (1995, recert. 1996, 1999)
Colt Armorer Course (Ct. 1995): Certificate
LFI-1: Judicious Use of Deadly Force (Lethal Force Institute, Massad
Ayoob, Instr. 1995): Certificate
1995 IALEFI ATC, Amarillo, TX: Certificate. Attended course on Law
Enforcement Officers Flying Armed (FAA approved course: Certificate)
OCAT Oleoresin Capsicum Aerosol Instructor Training, Harrisburg Area
Community College (1996): Certificate
Concealed Carry Handgun Course, Arizona Law Enforcement Firearms Instr.
Annual Training Conference, Mesa, AZ (1996): Mark Fricke, Instructor
NRA Law Enforcement Tactical Firearms Instructor School, U.S. Marine Base,
Quantico, VA (1996): Certificate
Urban Rifle Course, Thunder Ranch, TX (Clint Smith, Instr. 1996): Certificate
1996 IALEFI ATC, Mesa, AZ: Certificate. Attended courses on Weapon
Defense (Klugiewicz); Officer Survival (FBI). Coordinated safety for all
events. Courses taught: see below
Defensive Tactics/Personal Weapons Course, Paradigm Training (1997):
Certificate
FATS Instructor-Trainer Certification Course (MPOETC, Harrisburg, PA
1997): Certificate
1997 IALEFI ATC, Columbia, Missouri: Certificate. Attended courses on
Protective Detail Training (Wilt); Sharpening the Warrior’s Edge
(Bruce Siddle); Use of the Handgun In A Hostile Environment
(Spaulding); and The Bulletproof Mind (Lt. Col. Dave Grossman).
Coordinated safety for all events. Courses taught: see below
NTOA Tactical Technologies Expo (Philadelphia, 1998): Attended courses
on Domestic Terrorism, Less Lethal Projectiles, and U.S. Military’s
Warfighting Laboratory Project. Certificate
Security for Overseas Travel. Vance International, Reading, PA, 1998
NTOA Less Lethal Impact Munitions Instructor Course, Bucks County
Police Academy (1998): Certificate
Oleoresin Capsicum Aerosol User’s Course, Paradigm Consulting Corp.
(1998): Certificate
Monadnock Expandable/Straight Baton Advanced Course (Tim Lynch,
Instr.) 1998: Certificate
1998 IALEFI ATC, West Palm Beach, FL: Certificate. Attended courses on
Training Injuries and Deaths (Kat Kelly/Robert Bragg); Confined Space
Weapons Engagement (Slowik); The Bulletproof Mind (Lt. Col. D. Grossman)
Taser Master Instructor Course (Instructor Rick Smith. VA, 1999): Certificate
IALEFI RTC, Philadelphia Police Academy, PA (1999): Certificate. Attended
courses on Patrol Rifle Course Design; Practical Shotgun Skills; and Dim Light
Training Techniques
Pennsylvania Hunter Safety Course (1999): Certificate
1999 IALEFI ATC, Phoenix, AZ: Certificate. Attended courses on Innovative
Training on a Limited Budget; Mental Preparation for Armed Confrontations

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(Croty); Edged Weapons (Lynn Thompson); Instructor Development (Wilt);

and Recreation of Officer-Involved Shootings (Westrick)
2000 ASLET International Training Seminar, Richmond, VA: Certificate.
Attended courses on Patrol Rifle Training Programs; Building Search (contin.)
Tactics; Use of Deadly Force; Maximizing Time & Budget in Firearms
Training; Post-Shooting Procedures (Grassi); Backup & Contact/Cover
Principles; Firearm Retention & Disarming (Demetriou); Advanced
Firearms Instructor Training (FBI Training Cadre); Training Female
Shooters; Protocol for Major Use of Force Investigations (Michael
Stone, Esq.); Point Shooting (Lovette). Trained on use of force
simulators (FATS, Caswell AIS, American Laser Technologies)
IALEFI RTC, Philadelphia Police Academy (2000): attended courses on
Response to Active Shooters in Schools (L. Glick); Dim-Light Shotgun
Skills (Boyle). Courses taught: see below
Gunshot Wounds Seminar, Reading, PA 2000. J. Holliman, M.D., Instructor
2000 IALEFI ATC, Tampa, FL: Certificate. Attended courses on Urban
Rifle (Farnam), Ultimate Shotgun (Hoffner), Point Shooting (Chiodo and
Lovette), and Bulletproof Mind (Grossman). Coordinated safety for all
events. Courses taught: see below.
Patrol Response to Active Shooters in Schools and Public Buildings, NTOA
(Exeter Twp. Police Dept., PA, April 2001, L. Glick, Instructor): Certificate.
NRA Police Precision Rifle Instructor Development School. The Crucible,
Fredericksburg, VA (2001): certificate of successful completion
2001 IALEFI ATC, Reno, NV: Certificate. Attended courses on Gender-Based
Learning Differences (V. Farnam), Simulation Training and Munitions
(Klugiewicz). Assistant Safety Coordinator for all events. Courses taught: see
below.
Glock Armorer Course (Recertification): Wind Gap, PA (2002): Certificate
GAU/17 7.62mm NATO (“GE Mini-Gun”) Training, Patrick Air Force Base,
Melbourne, Florida (2002)
GAU/17 7.62 mm NATO Training, Crane Naval Surface Warfare Center,
(Crane Air Force Base) Indiana (2002)
2002 IALEFI ATC, San Diego, CA: Certificate. Attended course on Dim-Light
Survival Techniques (Ken Good, Instructor). Chief safety coordinator for all
events. Course taught: see below.
2003 IALEFI ATC, Orlando,FL: Certificate. Attended courses on Advanced
Tactical Rifle Techniques, Shoothouse Instructor Development, Rapid
Response to Active Shooters, Vehicle Stop Response Tactics, Stress Analysis
Shooting Situations, Mental Conditioning and Mindset (Capt. Joe Robinson),
and Blackhawk Down Lecture (Col. Danny McKnight). Attended trade show
and hands-on weapons demonstrations.
Price’s American Kenpo Karate Center. Leesport, PA. Student in Kenpo Karate
(2003-2004)
Threat Analysis Seminar, Reading, PA (2003): Certificate. Instructor Richard L.
Ault, Ph.D., Academy Group, Inc., former SA, FBI Behavioral Science Unit
Warrior Arts Seminar (Stick and Knife Fighting). Al McLuckie, Instructor.
Leesport, PA (2004).
ATF Dim Light Firearms Training. Los Angeles Police Academy. (2004)
Taser Master Instructor Recertif. Course. Fogelsville, PA (2004). Certificate

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2004 IALEFI ATC, Dayton, Ohio. Certificate. Attended classes on Performance

Under Stress (Ernest Langdon), Use of Laser Sighting Devices (Hackathorn),
Pistol Skills (D. Carroll), and presentation on training principles (CSM Eric
Haney). Assisted with Handgun Safety Check. Course taught: see below.
Berks County Sheriff’s Department, semi-annual training and qualification
sessions with handgun, shotgun and/or patrol rifle (1997-2004)
Disaster Planning: Meridian Bank Fire. ASIS Lehigh Valley Chapter. (2005)
SHOT Show (Las Vegas, 2005). Attended industry trade show.
2005 IALEFI ATC, Reno, Nevada. Certificate. Attended classes on Officer
Involved Shooting (Marcus Young); Research on Firearms Ejection Patterns,
Reaction Time, Perceptual Distortions Under Stress, and Other Physio-
Psychological Gunfight Reactions (Dr. Wm. Lewinsky); The Winning Mind
(Brian Willis); Innovative Low-Light Training; Finishing the Fight (Jeff Hall);
Use of Force Options & Policy (Jon Blum); Close-Range Point Shooting (Matt
Tempkin); Application of Marksmanship; Training at the Speed of Life
(Ken Murray). Course taught: see below.
Repetitive Strain Injuries (Somerset, NJ 2005)
Use of Force in Pennsylvania (Philadelphia 2006). 6 CLE credit hrs. Certificate
SHOT Show (Las Vegas, 2006). Attended industry trade show.
2006 IALEFI ATC, West Palm Beach, FL. Certificate. Attended classes on
Patrol Rifle, Survival Vision; Handgun Light Instructor, Cops on the 4th
Generation Warfare Battleground (DuVernay); Concealed Carry; Managing
Use of Force Training (Albert Lee); Mindsighting (Dr. Michael Asken).
Benelli Shotgun Armorer’s Course (West Paterson (NJ) Police Department 2006)
BATF Training Classes, “Characteristics of Armed Suspects,” “Firearms
Identification,” and “ATF Firearms Trace Program.” Alvernia College (2007)
SHOT Show (Orlando, FL 2007). Attended industry trade show.
Mastering the Defensive Folding Knife. Northeastern Tactical Schools. Michael
de Bethencourt, Instructor. (Hellertown, PA 2007) Certificate.
Firearm Retention, Disarming and Recovery. Northeastern Tactical Schools.
Michael de Bethencourt, Instructor. (Hellertown, PA 2007) Certificate.
CDT Personal Protection Training. (Reading, PA 2007) Level 1 Certificate.
2007 IALEFI ATC, San Antonio, TX. Certificate. Attended classes on Tactical
Anatomy (James Williams, MD), Patrol Rifle (D. Alwes), Close Quarters
Handgun Techniques (H. Iverson), Hojutsu-Ryu (J. Hall), Handgun Light
Instructor, Virtual Reality Training (Livefire Interactive), Legal Standard –
Objective Reasonableness (T. Harper, Esq.).
Seminar, “Police Involved Shootings – When the Smoke Clears.” Westchester
County Detectives Association (Yorktown Heights, NY 2007). Instructors
Michael Baden, MD (Chief Forensic Pathologist, NYSP), Thomas Martin
(Sr. Investigator, Forensic Ident.Unit, NYSP), ADA Michael Hughes
(Public Integrity Bureau, Westchester DA’s Office), Det. Michael Palladino,
and Emanuel Kapelsohn (see below). Certificate
SHOT Show (Las Vegas, 2008). Attended industry trade show. Attended
seminar on proper firearms retailing procedures to comply with legal and
regulatory requirements, and seminar on advances in, testing and selection of
OC aerosol devices.
2008 IALEFI ATC, Reno, NV. Certificate. Attended classes on Combat
Mindset, Response to Active Shooters (rifle and handgun), One-Shot

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Qualifications, Treatment of Medical Emergencies for Firearms Instructors,

Mental Preparation. Competed in Memorial Match. Classes taught-see below.
Indiana Pre-Basic Law Enf. Officers Course. 2008. Successfully completed.
Indiana Basic Firearms Course. Greene County Sheriff’s Department (2008).
Qualified with SIG P229 handgun (expert rating) and Remington 870 shotgun.
Indiana Basic Defensive Tactics Course. Greene County Sheriff’s Department
(2008). Successfully completed.
Response to Active Shooters. Greene County, IN (2008). Presented by Crane
Naval Surface Warfare Center. Successfully completed.
Shooting Scene Reconstruction Course, Eugene (OR) Police Department, 2008.
Mike Haag, Instructor. Certificate
2009 Conference, International Law Enforcement Educators & Trainers
Association (“ILEETA”), Chicago, IL. Attended courses: New Paradigms in
Firearms Training (Conti), Human Factors and Stress in Lethal Confrontations
(Darrell Ross, Ph.D., et al.), Active Shooter Update (Alwes), Taser Training
Overview/Update, Tracking Down Valid Firearms Training (G. Morrison,
Ph.D.), plus trade show and handgun competition. Taught course on use of
force policy (see below).
2009 IALEFI ATC, West Palm Beach, FL. Certificate. Attended industry trade
show; shot in IALEFI Memorial Match. Attended lectures and classes: Von
Maur Shooting; Firearms Training for Active Shooter Response; Law
Enforcement Legal Liability; Tactical Response to Lethal Threats (Allen & G.
Lee); Teaching Female Shooters; A Collaborative Approach (L. Hamblin, C.
Schroeder, et al.); Teaching Female Shooters; Expert Witness Preparation for
the Firearms Instructor; Benefits and Risks of Verbalization in Deadly Force
Encounters (G. Klugiewicz). Course taught: see below.
Tactical Treatment of Gunshot Wounds. Anthony M. Barrera, M.D. (Lebanon,
IN 2009. Certificate.)
Active Shooter Response. Greene County, IN (2009). Presented by personnel
from Crane NSWC.
Force Science Certification Course. Milwaukee County Sheriff’s Office,
Milwaukee, WI. Force Science Institute. Dr. Bill Lewinski, Dr. Anthony
Pinizzotto, Dr. Joan Vickers, Dr. Ed Geiselman, Dr. Alexis Artwohl, Dr.
Richard Schmidt, Dr. Matthew Sztajnkrycer (2009. Certificate.)
2010 Conference, International Law Enforcement Educators & Trainers
Association (“ILEETA”), Chicago, IL. Attended courses: Handgun Retention
and Disarm Instructor (certificate); Characteristics of Exceptional Trainers;
Critical Combative Concepts; Smart Use of Force; Heroic Cynicism – How to
Live Life in the Arena (Van Brocklin); Stress in Law Enforcement (Artwohl);
In Pursuit of Personal Excellence (Brian Willis); Warriors, Force and Winning
(certificate). Attended law enforcement products trade show.
“The Bulletproof Mind,” Lt. Col. Dave Grossman. Boone County Sheriff’s
Department (2010)
2010 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, San Antonio, TX. Attended law
enforcement products trade show. Conducted Handgun Safety Check for 120
first-time attendees. Attended courses: Begged, Borrowed, Stolen; So You’re
Qualified – Now What?; Off-Duty Weapons (M. Boyle); Excited Delirium;
Diagnosing Shooters (A. Stallman). Course taught: see below. Certificate.
Indiana Hunter Education/Hunter Safety Course (2010). Passed, issued card.

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Police Defensive Tactics Refresher (2011). Greene County Sheriff’s Department

Emergency Vehicle Operations Course (2011). Greene County Sheriff’s Dept.
2012 SHOT Show, Las Vegas, NV. Attended trade show, and courses on Low
Light Equipment and Techniques (Instructor J. Meyer) and “Train the Trainer,
Below 100,” (Instructors Dale Stockton, et al.)
Terminal Ballistics & Field Trauma Care, Greene County Sheriff’s Dept. (2012)
2012 ILEETA Conference, Chicago, IL. Attended courses: Law
Enforcement/Media Relations; Taser Training & Updates; Range Emergencies;
Advanced Firearms Training on a Limited Budget; Police Use of Force Training
& Preparation (Chudwin); Deadly Force Training Performance & Officer
Safety; Designing Stress-Exposure Training; Swarming, Flash Mobs & the
OODA Loop; Verbal Defense & Influence (“Verbal Judo”) (Klugiewicz);
Street-Level Counter-Terrorism; Use of Force Accountability (Brave); Positive
Relations – Law Enforcement & Armed Citizens; Deadly Force Panel of
Experts (panelist). Also attended industry trade show.
2012 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Nashville, TN. Attended courses:
Arrest and Control Tactics (Beckley); Simple Martial Art for Self-Defense
(Albert Lee); Patrol Rifle Basics; Sports Physiology Approach to Firearms
Training; Filling the Tank; Warriors & Leaders; Great American Gunfights.
Instructed: Firearms Instructor as Expert Witness. Also, attended industry
trade show and hands-on firearms demonstrations.
2013 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Mobile, AL. Attended courses:
Confined Space Engagement (Farren); Vision-Based Shooting (Stimmell). Also
attended industry trade show. Courses taught: see below.
Glock Armorer’s Course, Old Bridge, NJ (2013).
Knife Defense/Knife Fighting Seminar, Hank Hayes, Instructor. No Lie Blades.
Allentown, PA (2013) (class audited only, due to injury)
2014 SHOT Show, Las Vegas, NV. Attended industry trade show.
2014 ILEETA Conference, Lombard, IL. Attended courses: Shots Fired,
Suspect Down (John Bostain); Critical Combative Concepts (Charles Humes);
Force Related Policies & Issues (Mike Brave); Critical Look at Firearms
Qualifications (David McGaha); Police Use of Force Tactics and Law
(Chudwin); Gunman in the Lobby, Officer Down (Joe Ferreira); Verbalization
Skills (Klugiewicz); Path to Self-Discovery (Bob Lindsey); Street Officer
Medical Tactics (Eric Dickinson); Embrace the Suck- Winning Strategies
For Trainers (Brian Willis); “Heroes Behind the Badge”; Deadly Force
Expert Panel (Ayoob, et al.); Choose Your Words Wisely (Joanne Ryan and
Thomas McGreal); Coaching Mental Toughness (Quinn Cunningham);
Sharpening the Winning Edge (Brian McKenna); Interactive Firearms Training
(Lt. Dan Marcou). Course taught: See below.
2014 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Amarillo, TX. Attended courses:
Surviving the First Three Seconds (Tpr. Hensley); Extended Range Off-Duty
Handgun Operation (Michael Johnson); Vision-Based Shooting (Jim Stimmell);
Identifying the Limits of Firefight Performance; Threat Pattern Recognition
Firearms Training System (Bruce Siddle, Human Factor Research Group)
Classes Taught: see below.
NRA Personal Protection Outside the Home (2014): certificate
2015 SHOT Show, Las Vegas, NV. Attended industry trade show.
Glock factory tour and armorer-trainer update. Smyrna, GA (2015)

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Winning Mind Seminar, Dave Smith, Instr. ,PA State Police Academy (2015)
2015 ILEETA Conference, Wheeling, IL. Attended courses: Deadly Force Panel
of Experts (panelist, see below); Creating Training Miracles; Understanding
Response Time in Law Enforcement; Emergency Preparedness for Law
Enforcement Families; Ambush – Preparing Officers for the #1 Killer;
Defensive Knife (Halleck); Down to Zero – Unintentional Discharges in Law
Enforcement; Becoming Knights – Teaching Warrior Mindset; Mistake of Fact
Shootings (Santos); Use of Force Report Writing; Active Shooter Panel
Discussion (panelist, see below); Use of Force and Liability; Blended Learning;
Lifesaving Made Easy; Think Like a Soldier, Act Like a Cop
2015 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, West Palm Beach, FL. Attended
courses: Lecture on Leadership (Col. Danny McKnight); Current Issues for
Firearms Instructors (Alwes); Developing Courses of Fire (Marrs);
Contaminated Combat (Liske, audited only); Reflex Sights (Martello); Close
Quarter Transitions (Jeff Prather).
Gun Law Seminar, U.S. Law Shield, Allentown, PA (2015)
Tavor Level 1 Armorer’s Course, including 9mm Conversion and Right/Left
Hand Conversion. Harrisburg Area Community College. Certificate (2015).
FN15 Armorer Course, Berks County Prison, Leesport, PA (2015). Certificate.
IALEFI Regional Training Conference, Freeport Police Range, Long Island, NY
(2015). Certificate. Attended classes on Use of Force (Chief James Garside),
Lateral Vascular Neck Restraint (Thomas Graham); and Master Pistol Instructor
Skill Builder Class (Steve Gilcreast, Sig Sauer Academy).. Class taught: see
below.
2016 ILEETA Conference, Rosemont, IL. Attended courses: Deadly Force
Panel of Experts (panelist, see below); Active Shooter Panel Discussion; Use of
Force Panel Discussion; How to Survive and Win In An Ambush (Shaykhet);
Lights, Sights & Lasers (Wes Doss); Patrol Rifle (John Farnam); Responding to
the Officer-Involved Shooting (Burke, IMPD); Human Factors in Training and
Performance (John Bennett); Video Evidence (NV DPS); Guardians are
Warriors (Mahoney); Body Searches (Cpl. Julie Johnson); Black Lives Matter
(Ron Martinelli); Lessons From the Great Law Dogs in History (Lt. Dan
Marcou).
Video Evidence Class, Force Science Institute, Chicago, IL (2016, Certificate)
2016 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Mobile, AL. Attended Courses:
Surviving the First Three Seconds (Tpr. Robert Robertson, NC Highway
Patrol); Active Shooter Training in the Shoothouse (Alwes); Handgun
Snatching (Albert Lee/Wilkie); ALERT Training - Civilian Response to Active
Shooter Events (Instructor Certificate). Course taught: see below.
Hojutsu-Ryu Class, Phillipsburg NJ and Easton PA, taught by Soke Jeff Hall.
Awarded brown belt (2016).
Colt .45/Model “O” (1911) Armorer Class, Colt’s Manufacturing Company,
Ohio Peace Officers Training Academy, London, Ohio (2016). Certificate
2017 SHOT Show, Las Vegas, NV. Attended industry trade show.
Improving Tactical Performance by Enhancing Vision, SHOT Show Law
Enforcement Education Program, Dr. Alan Reichow (2017)
Rangemaster Tactical Conference, Little Rock, AR (2017). Attended classes:
Between a Harsh Word and a Gun (OC, Chuck Haggard); Church Security
(Moses); Police-Citizen Contacts (Weems); Gun Accidents (J. Farnam); Just

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Enough Jitsu (Cecil Burch); Defining the Threat (T. Givens); Law of Self-
Defense (A. Branca); The Firearms Instructor as Expert Witness
(Ayoob/Hayes); Street Encounter Skills (Murphy).
2017 ILEETA Conference, St. Louis, MO. Attended courses: Deadly Force
Panel of Experts (panelist, see below); Patrol Rifle Panel (panelist, see below);
Tactical Duty Knife (Fletch Fuller); Six Myths of Motor Learning & How This
Affects Your Training (Robert Bragg); Proxemics-Based Curriculum
Development (Marie D’Amico); Facilitated After-Action Reviews (Joseph
Willis): Camera-Friendly Compliance & Control Techniques That Work
(Hetrick): “After Force Experience Beyond the Incident (Patrick Shaver); Pre-
Indicators of An Assault (Mark Sawa).
2017 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, West Palm Beach, FL. Attended
courses: The Pulse Nightclub Shooting; In-Extremis Advanced Tactical
Handgun (Wes Dobbs); Police Shotgun (Mike Johnson); Officer Survival
Mindset (Alex and Daniel Cobb); Bulletproof Mind (Lt. Col. Dave Grossman).
Also attended industry trade show and hands-on product demonstrations.
2018 SHOT Show, Las Vegas, NV. Attended industry trade show, including
Industry Day at the Range.
2018 ILEETA Annual Conference, St. Louis, MO. Attended trade show, and
courses: Active Shooter Panel (panelist); Deadly Force Expert Panel (panelist);
A Nearly Fatal Range Shooting (DuVernay); Recognizing & Responding to
Mental Illness; Terminal Ballistics (Ed Santos); Threat Pattern Recognition (Joe
Ferrera).
2018 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Houston, TX. Attended trade show,
and courses: Aurora, Colorado Theater Shooting; Basic Patrol Rifle
Fundamentals (Pickering and French); Low Light Operations (J. Meyer);
IADLEST National Certification Program; Reactive v. Precision Shooting (T.
Fletcher); Officer Survival Mindset (Cobb); Dallas Sniper Incident & Mexican
Drug Cartels (ATF).
FASTER Course, Rittman, OH. Chris Cerino & Andrew Blubaugh, Instrs. (2018)
Rangemaster Firearms Instructor Development & Certification Course, Xenia,
Ohio, Tom Givens, Chief Instructor (2018)
Force Science Advanced Specialist Course, Force Science Institute, April-August
2018. Course syllabus included required reading in three textbooks (on human
movement, physical training and performance and reaction time; vision; and
human error) and dozens of scholarly articles and research papers, lectures by
several noted authors, doctors, scientists and professors; multiple oral and
written presentations; teleconference and in-person classes; and formal written
work, comprising in total several hundred hours of coursework at the graduate
school level.
2019 SHOT Show, Las Vegas, NV. Attended industry trade show, including
Industry Day at the Range.
“Police Misconduct” Continuing Legal Education Program (2/11/2019).
2019 NRA Convention, Indianapolis, IN. Attended industry trade show.
2019 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, West Palm Beach, FL: Attended
classes and presentations by Dr. William Lewinski (“Force Science Update”),
Don Alwes (“Active Shooter Response For Firearms Instructors”); Don Smith
(“Sniper Overwatch”); LouAnn Hamblin (“Active Shooter Handgun Training”).
Also attended industry trade show, helped conduct Handgun Safety Check, and

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helped conduct Memorial Match. Class taught: see below.

“Preparing for an Armed Intruder,” Eastern University, St. Davids, PA (2019)
American Heart Association “Heartsaver First Aid CPR AED” Training
Certification 12/8/2019
2020 SHOT Show, Las Vegas, NV. Attended industry trade show.
Active Shooter Response, Trexlertown, PA, March 2020. Thanos Milios, Lead
Instructor. Classroom and reality-based training scenarios using Simunitions
guns with role-players.
“Safely Engaging Psychopaths & Sociopaths,” Public Agency Training Council
Webinar, April 2020.
“Police Response to Armed Suicidal Subjects,” Dr. Andrew T. Young, Instructor,
Public Agency Training Council - Webinar, June 23, 2020
Defensive Handgun 1, 2, 3 & 4, Marksmanship Matters (Larry Mudgett
Instructor), Lehi, Utah, July 2020
Defensive Handgun and Patrol Rifle, Defense Training International, John
Farnam, Instructor. Sussex, NJ, October 2020.
Certificate, DTI Urban Rifle. Certificate, DTI
Instructor Update. (Assisted in instructing, see below.)
UTM Professional Training Organization (“PTO”) Certification Class.
Certificate (2020)
Glock Armorer’s Course – Update and Recertification (Smyrna, GA 2020)
IALEFI Virtual Training Conference, January 2021.
Metal-Tec Metal Detector Instructor Course. Certification 2021.
Principles of De-Escalation, Pennsylvania State Police (Sgt. Timothy Fetzer, Jan.
2021)
Realistic De-Escalation Instructor Course, Force Science Institute, Maplewood,
Minnesota. IADLEST-Certified Course, Certificate (2021)
“Officer-Involved Shootings: The Aftermath” (“I’ve Been In An Officer
Involved Shooting – Now What?” Instructor Laura Scarry, Esq. Webinar 2021
(Certificate)
Stop the Bleed Training, St. Luke’s Hospital, Easton, PA 2021 (Certificate)
ILEETA Annual Training Conference, St. Louis, MO (2021). The Neuroscience
of De-Escalation (Verplanck and Smarro, Instructors); Tactical Disadvantages
(Green); Risk Assessment (Horine); Small Unit Tactics for Active Shooter
Response (Scott Hyderkamp); Sharpening Your Agency’s Knife Program (Zane
Nickell); Surviving the Officer-Involved Shooting (Brian Gonzales); Robert
Peel’s Principles (Casavant); How to Use Personality Science to Enhance
Training (Kerry Mensior); What Excited Delirium is Not (Ellis Amdur);
Simulator Scenarios: Virtra, Milo, Ti Systems; Active Shooter Panel of
Experts (panelist and attendee); Deadly Force Panel of Experts (panelist
and attendee). Courses taught: see below.
Defensive Cane Course (“Introduction to Cane-Fu”), Powhatan, Virginia, Tom
Ashmore, Instructor. 2021 (Certificate)
IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Melbourne, FL. 2021 (Certificate)
“Legal Issues in Use of Force,” LLRMI (Legal & Liability Risk Management
Institute). Instructor: Jack Ryan, Esq. (2022)
IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Las Vegas, NV. 2022 (Certificate)
Attended classes on the Mandalay Bay Shooting (LVMPD); Single Officer
Vehicle Tactics (LVMPD); Unconventional Rifle Fighting Positions; FACES

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of Concealed Carry; NRA LE’s Creating a Red Dot Transition Program for
Your Agency; Special Purpose Rifle Program (LVMPD); Gunshot Wound
Trauma Care; Human Factors & Firearms Instructors (Sgt. Jamie Borden).
NRA Annual Conference, Houston, TX (2022). Attended industry trade show.
Attended seminars: Training for Concealed Carry: Focusing on Developing
Essential Skills (Jeff Gonzales); Evidence-Based Defensive Firearms
Training: A Discussion for Instructors and Those Who Actually Train (John
Correia).
Instructor Update, DTI Urban Rifle, Sussex, NJ (John Farnam, Instructor (2022)
SHOT Show, Las Vegas, NV (2023): Attended firearms/law enforcement
industry trade show.
NRA Convention, Indianapolis, IN (2023). Attended firearms trade show;
attended classes on Bulletproof Mind (Lt. Col. Dave Grossman); Myths of
Concealed Carry (John Correia).
IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Houston, TX (2023). Attended classes
on the Uvalde School Shooting (ALERRT); Red Dot Pistol Optic Instructor
Training.
2023 Team One Network Instructor Conference, Fredericksburg, VA. Attended
Presentations on new products, Reality-Based Training Scenarios (by Team One
Network (Counter-Ambush); MILO electronic simulator; classes presented by
Tony Blauer (SPEAR system), Gary Klugiewicz (Vistelar); Kirk Hensley (Stress
Innoculation); John Weiss (History of Gunfighting). Class taught, see below.
Cane Fighting Refresher (tutorial), Tom Ashmore, Instructor, Powhatan, VA
(2023)
ALICE Instructor Certification Training, Orefield, PA (2023)

PROFESSIONAL
ASSOCIATIONS
& MEMBERSHIPS:

American Bar Association (Member 1978-1997)

Association of the Bar of the City of New York (Member 1978-1998)
Pennsylvania Bar Association (Member 1994-2007, 2012-present)
Bar Association of Lehigh County (Member 1994-2007, 2012-present)
Pennsylvania Trial Lawyers Association (Member through 2004)
Association of Trial Lawyers of America (Member through 2004)
American Inns of Court (Member 2000-2007)
Barristers Inn, Allentown, PA (2012-present)
Muhlenberg College Board of Associates
National Rifle Association (Endowment Member)
International Association of Chiefs of Police (Associate Member 1985-1992)
International Association of Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors (see above)
Police Marksman Association (Member, Nat’l Advisory Board 1987-2004)
American Society for Industrial Security (Member)
Tactical Response Association (former Charter Member)
Justice System Training Association (former Member)
American Society of Law Enforcement Trainers (former Charter Member)
Outdoor Writers Association of America (Member 1987-1990)
U.S. Practical Shooting Association (former Member)

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U.S. Revolver Association (Member 1983-1989)

Pennsylvania Chiefs of Police Association (former Associate Member)
Pennsylvania Sheriff’s Association (former Associate Member)
Appointed Senior Research Associate, Carnegie Mellon University Center
for the Advancement of Applied Ethics (1994)
Appointed to Advisory Board, AWARE (1995)
Appointed as Fellow, Defensive Handgun Training Institute (1996)
Appointed to Pennsylvania Municipal Police Officers Education and Training
Commission Committee to develop standards and curriculum for decision-
making training simulator/judgmental use of force mandatory in-service
training program (1997-98); Curriculum Development Committee for
revision of Act 120 Police Academy curriculum used statewide; patrol rifle
training standards (2004- ); revision of Act 120 Police Academy lesson
plans, training videos, and related materials used at all police academies in PA
(2015); and development of Mandatory In-Service Training Program on “Use
of Force” (2015 development for 2016 presentation statewide) .
National Tactical Officers Association (former and current Member)
Associate Member, Fraternal Order of Police (Linton, Indiana Chapter 2008-12)
Member, International Law Enforcement Educators and Trainers Association
(2009 - )
Member, Advisory Board, Armed Citizens Legal Defense Network (2012 - )
Member, Leadership Group, Safe Team, Faith Church, Trexlertown, PA (2017- )
Member, Security Committee, Temple Beth El, Allentown, PA (2019- )

SELECTED MEDIA REFERENCES

AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS:

EMANUEL KAPELSOHN interviewed, mentioned and pictured in THE GUN

DIGEST BOOK OF COMBAT HANDGUNNERY by J. Lewis and J.
Mitchell (Northfield, IL 1983). Quote from p. 117:“His research and personal
experience in self-defense firearms training make [Kapelsohn] one of the most
qualified people in the business.”

EMANUEL KAPELSOHN interviewed on subject of firearms self-defense

on ABC Television show “What’s Up, America?” (1980 and re-run)

“Midland Park Hires Weapons Specialist,” The Sunday News (Ridgewood,

NJ. March 1984)

“Firearms Trainer to be Hired,” Suburban News (Wayne NJ. March 21, 1984)

“Midland Park Will Hire Firearms Pro for 9mm Courses,” The Northwest News
(Midland Park, NJ. March 22, 1984)

“Gun Expert Rated High,” The Sunday News (Ridgewood NJ. April 8, 1984)

“Crime Rise Has Women Taking Up Arms,” The Times (Trenton NJ.
March 10, 1985)

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“Union Launches Training Program to Upgrade Skills for Police,” The

Star-Ledger (Newark, NJ. November 20, 1985)

Guest Instructor Appreciation Award, International Police Academy,

Master Instructor Seminar (1985)

“Gun Law Won’t Stop Terrorists,” The Times (Trenton, NJ. May 20, 1986)
“Expert Hits Police Training,” The Lawrence Ledger (Lawrenceville, NJ.
October 24, 1986)

“Lawrence Resident’s Love of Firearms Becomes Career,” The Star-Ledger

(Newark, NJ. December 12, 1986)

“Committee Takes Aim at Detector-Proof Guns,” The Star-Ledger (Newark, NJ.

December 12, 1986)

“Gun Lobbyists Oppose Passage of Bill to Ban Non-Metal Guns,” The Times
(Trenton, NJ. December 12, 1986)

“Plastic Gun Bill Demolished by Expert’s Testimony,” NRA Monitor

(Washington, D.C. Vol. 14, No. 1 January 15, 1987)

“Detection Systems, Not Guns Should Be Focus of Legislation, Says Firearms

Expert,” NRA Monitor (Washington, D.C. Vol. 14, No. 3 February 15, 1987)

“Using Training Consultants” by Bill Clede, Law and Order (March 1987)

“Taking Humanistic Approach to Firearms,” Newsday (New York, NY.

July 20, 1987)

“New Yorkers Learn to Protect Themselves at Gun School,” The New York
Times (New York, NY. July 20, 1987)

“Citizens Learn to Shoot in Face of Crime,” The Sun (Melbourne, Australia.

August 1, 1987)

“New York’s Itchy Trigger Finger,” The Advertiser (South Australia.

July 31, 1987)

“Bill Banning Plastic Guns Debated,” (Associated Press AAA wire release
under this or similar title, July 28, 1988, describing Emanuel Kapelsohn’s
Senate Judiciary Committee subcommittee testimony, printed on July 29 in
hundreds of U.S. newspapers, including the following:

Alexandria, LA Daily Town Talk

New Haven, CT Register (continued, next page)
Dayton, OH News/Journal Herald
Wilmington, NC Star

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Cheyenne, WY Eagle
Delaware, OH Gazette
August, GA Herald
Bennington, VT Banner
Johnstown, PA Tribune-Democrat
Erie, PA News
Lynchburg, VA News and Daily Advance
Bluefield, WV Telegraph
Mattoon, IL Journal-Gazette
Casper, WY Morning Star Tribune
Belleville, IL News-Democrat
Newark, OH Advocate
Anchorage, AK News
Kenton, OH Times
Canton, OH Repositor
Waterbury, CT American
East Liverpool, OH Review
FT. Walton Beach, FL Playground News
Vero Beach, FL Press-Journal
Modesto, CA Bee
Vallejo, CA Times-Herald
Newport News, VA Times-Herald
Marysville, OH Journal-Tribune
Paducah, KY Sun
Toms River, NJ Observer
Springfield, OH News-Sun
Logan, OH News
Piqua, OH Call
Lawton, OK Press
San Diego, CA Union

“Witness Upstages Metzenbaum at Hearings,” Gun Week (Buffalo, New York.

August 14, 1987)

“Neal Knox Report: Gun Bills Moving,” Shotgun News (Hastings, NE.
September 1, 1987)

“Kapelsohn Gets September Gun Rights Defender Award,” Point Blank

(Bellevue, WA September 1987)

“Firearms Expert Wins Person of the Month,” NRAction (Washington, D.C.

September 1987)

Selecting the Police Pistol by Doug Wicklund, The American Rifleman

(December 1987)

Mesa, Arizona: The IALEFI Convention by Tony Lesce, Arizona Police Officer
(Phoenix, AZ Winter 1988)

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International Association of Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors Seventh

Annual National Training Conference by Chris Pollack, Special Weapons and
Tactics (March 1988)

Modern Techniques of Defensive Pistolcraft: An Exceptional Handgun Course

Taught by John Farnam and Emanuel Kapelsohn by Barrie Bergman,
Practical Shooting International (Emmetsburg, IA. March 1988)

“Hughes Goes Private With Hearing Witness,” Gun Week (Buffalo, NY.
January 8, 1988)

“ ‘Plastic Gun’ Ban Brewing,” NRAction (Washington, D.C. January 1988)

Gaping Holes in Airport Security by Peter Cary, U.S. News & World Report
(April 1988). Quote from page 28:

“Emanuel Kapelsohn, a police weapons expert, astonished a

congressional subcommittee by demonstrating how guns could be
smuggled through certain metal detectors . . .”

Police Defensive Handgun Use and Encounter Tactics by Brian A. Felter

(Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1988). Quote from p. 6:

“In defensive firearms training today, the information and defensive

instructors exist -- five of the most talented being Massad Ayoob,
Ray Chapman, John Farnam, Emanuel Kapelsohn, and Chuck Taylor --
and from a resource pool of defensive information that the law
enforcement community must make use of.”

“U.S. Firearms Consultant Due Next Week,” Trinidad Guardian (Port of

Spain, Trinidad. July 16, 1988)

Shooting Schools: A Second Look by James L. Winter (Albany, New York

1985). Quote from page 92: “API’s staff includes such nationally famous
personalities as . . . writer Manny Kapelsohn.”

An Overview of the Police Marksman National Advisory Board by Brian

McKenna. The Police Marksman (September/October 1988). Professional
biography of Emanuel Kapelsohn

“Semiautomatics or 6-shooters?” by Ken Valenti. Gannett Westchester

Newspapers. (Westchester County, N.Y. January 15, 1989)

“Gun Control Opponents Lock Horns With Graves” by Donna Leusner

(The Star Ledger, February 7, 1989)

Interviewed on “Geraldo” (Geraldo Rivera Show) NBC television, March 6,

1989, on subject of gun availability and gun control.

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Seek Out the Expert by Joseph J. Truncale, Ph.D., The ASLET Journal (January/
February 1989). Quote from p. 12:

“If you wish to know more about guns and shooting, talk to those who
are recognized experts in this area. Massad Ayoob, Ray Chapman, John
Farnam, Emanuel Kapelsohn, Dennis Tueller, along with many others,
can guide you to schools and programs which are well known for their
professionalism.”

Glock by Sgt. Paul Palank. Blue Line Police Magazine (March/April 1989).
Quote from p. 24:

“The success that we in Miami have had with the Glock pistol is due
not only to the advanced design of the weapon, but the “state of the
art” instruction provided by Glock Incorporated in the forms of
Emanuel Kapelsohn (Peregrine Corporation) and Peter Tarley
(Rockwell Corporation). The training provided by these gentlemen
to the transitional training instructors superbly mated the Glock’s
ingenious technology with their equally progressive training program.”

Glock Continues To Be An Innovator by E.B. Hulsey, Police Marksman

(March/April 1990). Quote from p. 58:

“The instructor . . . was Emanuel Kapelsohn, who made the class a

very interesting learning experience. Mr. Kapelsohn is an example of
the quality instructors which Glock has retained to teach these courses.”

Glock Pistol: Perspective From The Field by Massad Ayoob. Guns

(September 1990). Quote from p. 77:

“The best money you can spend on your Glock is for training. The firm
retains Manny Kapelsohn, Peter Tarley, and Cathy and Jerry Lane for
their police transition and armorer’s instruction programs . . . These
are among the finest combat handgun trainers in America; Glock chose
them well. I . . . believe that the superb training of these four master
instructors has been more responsible for the Glock’s success in the field
and in sales than most people realize.”

Emanuel Kapelsohn and Peregrine Corporation cited, quoted and acknowledged

in “Semi-Automatic Pistol Manual Safety Restrictions,” U.S. Border
(continued) Patrol Academy, Glynco, GA, presented at U.S. Marshal’s Service
Semi-Automatic - Revolver Handgun Symposium, Feb. 21-22, 1990. (Emanuel
Kapelsohn described as an “expert trainer” on p. 16.)

“Fearing Drug Wars, Suburban Police Swap 6-Shooters for Semiautomatics”

by B.J. Phillips. Philadelphia Inquirer (September 9, 1990)

Interviewed in “Entrevistas” column of Magnum. May-June 1991

(Caracas, Venezuela)

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Peregrine Corporation training materials cited in published lesson plans of

Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (Glynco, GA) on semi-automatic
pistol training, clearing of pistol malfunctions, etc.

Emanuel Kapelsohn mentioned and quoted in study by Federal Law

Enforcement Training Center on instructor: student ratios for firearms training
(V. Atkins. Glynco, GA 1991)

Emanuel Kapelsohn and Peregrine cited as offering ‘a strong major in “how” and
a strong minor in “when” [to shoot] in “Deadly Force - When Is It Justified?”
by Massad Ayoob, Guns & Ammo’s Handguns for Home Defense, Vol. 9, No.
5 (1991)

“The Police Marksman Advisory Board” by Guy A. Rossi, Police Marksman

(Jan./Feb. 1992). “Innovator, tactician, expert . . . [Emanuel Kapelsohn is]
considered one of the country’s leading authorities on semi-automatic,
long gun and submachine gun training . . .”

“IALEFI’S ATC” by Chris Pollack, SWAT (May 1993)

Appreciation Award, Calgary Police Service Tactical Unit (1993)

Appreciation Award, International Association of Law Enforcement

Firearms Instructors (“for your dedication, time and personal effort
towards the development of the Firearms Training Standards”) (1993)

“Newsclippings,” The Firearms Instructor, Issue 13 (1994)

“Shotgun Key In Acquittal of Garron,” Atlantic City Press, Nov. 13, 1994.
Quote:

“They found the weapon’s safety device could disengage if it was

merely brushed -- just as Emanuel Kapelsohn, the defense firearms
expert, had testified, the jurors said.”

Glock, The New Wave in Combat Handguns by Peter Kasler (Boulder, CO

1992), page 296.

Acknowledged in Stealth (1989) and Extreme Prejudice (1991) by Guy

Durham (Putnam, New York)

Acknowledged in The Street Smart Gun Book by John Farnam (Police

Bookshelf, 1986)

Acknowledged in Handgun Stopping Power, The Definitive Study by Evan

Marshall and Ed Sanow (Paladin Press, Boulder 1992)

Acknowledged in The Farnam Method of Defensive Handgunning by

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John S. Farnam (Seattle 1994): “These are the ones who have advanced
the art and prepared it to be passed to the next generation: Manny
Kapelsohn . . .”

“Modern Training, The Professional’s Edge” by Michael J. Scanlan,

Protection News, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Fall 1995), Internat’l Foundation of
Protection Officers, Bellingham, WA. Quote: “Manny Kapelsohn’s
obvious enthusiasm along with his vast knowledge of the subject
matter and genuine interest in imparting that knowledge to us,
stimulated our interests, motivated us to excel and created a learning
environment for the entire class.”

“Post-Training Dry Drills” by Det. Bill Kaiser, The Firearms Instructor,

Vol. 17 (1995)

“IALEFI 1995 Training Conference” by C. Pollack, The Firearms Instructor,

Vol. 17 (1995)

“Gun Control and Economic Discrimination: The Melting Point Case-In-Point”

by Markus Funk, 85 Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology 764-806
(Northwestern U. School of Law, 1995): Emanuel Kapelsohn cited repeatedly
throughout article.

“IALEFI ‘95 Annual Training Conference” by C. Pollack, SWAT (June 1996)

“Search for qualified firearms instructor didn’t last very long,” Reading Eagle,
April 20, 1997, p. B1

“Sheriff, deputies begin targeting weapons training,” Reading Eagle,

April 20, 1997, p. B1

“Professional Firearms Instruction for the Protective Specialist” by Mike

Scanlan, Executive OPS International (Dec. 1997). Quote: “ . . . I contacted
Manny Kapelsohn, the world class firearms instructor and IALEFI Vice
President.”

Item in Business “Players,” Allentown Morning Call, January 4, 1999.

Quote: “Emanuel Kapelsohn of Bowers has been re-elected as Third Vice
President of the International Association of Law Enforcement Firearms
Instructors.”

“Kapelsohn is Re-Elected by Police Association,” Allentown Morning Call,

December 30, 1999.

“Degree of Guilt Decided for Smith,” The Inquirer, Philadelphia,

July 30, 1998, p. B1

Appreciation Award from Pennsylvania Municipal Police Officers’ Education &

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Training Commission, for “outstanding contribution” toward the development,

from 1997-1999, of the Commission’s new Use of Force - Judgmental Training
Program.

“Police Shooting Headed to Jury,” New Haven Register, March 9, 2000.

Quote: “Standing before a rapt jury, Kapelsohn demonstrated a number of
stabbing and slashing techniques with the small knife, narrating as he
did so.”

Emanuel Kapelsohn and The Peregrine Corporation cited and acknowledged

numerous times in Commonwealth of Pennsylvania firearms training
curriculum for Basic Police Academy Course taught at police academies
throughout the state (2000).

“MPOETC Conducts Firearms Instructor Training Seminar,” Pennsylvania

MPOETC Newsletter, Vol. 23, Issue 2, Sept. 2000. Quote: “The lead
instructor for the seminar was Emanuel Kapelsohn, a nationally recognized
firearms instructor and use of force expert.”

“Experts Claim Wife Grabbed Accused’s Gun,” by William Doolittle, Pocono

Record, November 28, 2000. “…Emanuel Kapelsohn, an Allentown attorney
and firearms expert, argued that a crescent of black residue pictured on the back
of Rhonda Kammer’s hand was caused by discharge from the cylinder gap of
the .38 caliber revolver used in the killing. … Kapelsohn said pictures of the
woman’s hand showed marks on her hand that “could not have been produced
by the muzzle blast.”

Cited by Lt. Col. David Grossman as “an awesome warrior-trainer-lawyer” in

publication of his national e-mail network on subject of involuntary muscular
contraction (2002).

Recipient, City of Allentown Proclamation (commendation) for participation on

Advisory Board of University of Pennsylvania (FICAP/MPAP) study on
reducing gunshot injuries and deaths (2002)

“New Trial Ordered for Officer Convicted in a Suspect’s Death,” The New York
Times, October 18, 2002.

“Pa. Court Rejects Appeal by Ex-Teacher,” by William Doolittle, Pocono

Record, December 14, 2002. “During the trial, Emanuel Kapelsohn testified as
a crime scene and firearms expert. The Superior Court said, “The record
contains abundant evidence from which the trial court could conclude that
Kapelsohn had reasonable pretension to specialized knowledge about
reconstruction of the scene of a crime involving a firearm.”

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Youngken, 2002 WL 32351935,

Pennsylvania Superior Court, December 5, 2002: “Clearly the qualifications of
Mr. Kapelsohn indicate that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in
qualifying him as an expert witness in firearms and crime scene reconstruction

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Curriculum Vitae:
Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 28

involving firearms.”

Teaching Women to Shoot by V. Farnam and D. Nicholl (Copyright 2002,

Boulder, CO). Emanuel Kapelsohn quoted and cited extensively on pages 46-
47 on subjects of trigger finger placement, covering suspects at gunpoint, and
accidental discharges of firearms.

Acknowledgement in Training at the Speed of Life: The Definitive Textbook for

Military and Law Enforcement Reality Based Training, by Kenneth R. Murray
(2004): “Special Thanks to my Technical Editor, Emanuel Kapelsohn: Scholar,
Trainer, and Friend. Thank you for your patience, fine eye, tireless effort,
boundless knowledge, and dedication to detail.”

“Sharpton: Monroe Shooting an ‘outrage,’” Allentown Morning Call, April 22,

2004.

“Independent Investigator Looking Into Fatal Shooting,” Pocono Record, April

23, 2004.

“Shooting scrutinized by victim’s family,” Pocono Record, April 23, 2004.

Quote: “Monroe County District Attorney David Christine has also appointed
Emanuel Kapelsohn, an Allentown attorney and weapons expert, to conduct an
Independent investigation into the shooting.”

The Concealed Handgun Manual by Chris Bird, 4th Ed., San Antonio, TX 2004.
Emanuel Kapelsohn acknowledged in Introduction (p. ix) and on p. 352.

“Strategies for Safer Weapons Training and Use,” David Olsen, Law
Enforcement Technology, Jan. 2004, pp. 52-60.

“Two New Publications from IALEFI,” Police Marksman (Sept./Oct. 2004) p. 55

“Rethinking Gun Safety Rules Based on Accidental Discharges,” by Chris Bird.
GUN WEEK, Sept. 1, 2004, p. 6. “I outline his qualifications to show that
when Kapelsohn says something about firearms, he is worth listening to.”

“Safety Strategies for Realistic Firearms Training,” by Ken Murray. Police &
Security News, Vol. 21, Issue 1 (Jan./Feb. 2005). Emanuel Kapelsohn cited and
quoted extensively on safety-related issues.

“Consultants to study Easton SWAT Team,” The Morning Call, May 25, 2005
(Allentown, PA). “The city two weeks ago retained Emanuel Kapelsohn, a
nationally recognized firearms expert and consultant …”

“Easton Hires Outsiders for Police Policy Review,” by E. Sieger, The Express-
Times, Easton, PA, May 25, 2005. “The city has hired attorney and firearms
expert Emanuel Kapelsohn to help the police department develop firearms
policies and procedures.”

“Police Get Good News in Report,” by E. Sieger, The Express-Times, Easton,

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Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 29

PA, July 15, 2005. “In May, the city hired attorney and firearms expert
Emanuel Kapelsohn to help the police department develop firearms policies
and procedures.”

“More First Hand Information,” The Gun Zone,

http://thegunzone.com/ayoob/magliato-kapelsohn.html. Comments on the
Magliato case.

CNN “Paula Zahn Now” Show, August 8, 2005. Emanuel Kapelsohn

interviewed in segment on civilian intervention tactics in armed robberies.

“Victim of Stray Shot Thinks Allentown’s Still Safe,” by S. Kraus, The Morning
Call, August 18, 2005. “Ballistics expert Emanuel Kapelsohn …”

“Dead Man’s Family Waits for Ruling in Drug Bust Shooting,” by E. Mark,
Pocono Record , August 13, 2005. “[District Attorney] Christine appointed
Emanuel Kapelsohn, an Allentown attorney and ballistic expert, as an
independent investigator to look into Wright’s death.”

“Wright Shooting Justified, DA Says,” by E. Mark, Pocono Record, 9/16/05

“Fatal Shooting Justified, Monroe DA Says,” by J. McDonald, The Morning

Call, September 16, 2005. “The decision, announced Thursday by District
Attorney E. David Christine, Jr., was based in part on a recently completed
report by an Allentown attorney who is a firearms expert. “Barron Wright’s
death, while regrettable, resulted from his own actions in defying the agents’
commands, resisting arrest, and attempting to escape by driving his vehicle in
a manner that placed everyone around him in deadly danger,” said Emanuel
Kapelsohn, with the Allentown office of Blank Rome.”

“Easton Officer Loses Handgun,” by Tracy Jordan, The Morning Call, Nov. 24,
2005. “The city is waiting for a fourth report on the department’s firearms
procedures from [E]manuel Kapelsohn, a nationally recognized firearms expert
and consultant who practices law with Blank, Rome, Comisky and McCauley in
Allentown.”

“Report says Easton violated own gun policies,” by Tracy Jordan, The Morning
Call, Jan. 20, 2006.

“Police Seek Answers in Deadly Shooting,” by Brian McNeill, Connection

Newspapers (Fairfax County, VA), February 9, 2006.

“Woman Questions Police Role in Husband’s Shooting Death,” by John Boyle,

Citizen-Times, West Asheville, NC, March 5, 2006.

“Findings Expected in Probe of Officer’s Death,” by Joe McDonald, The

Morning Call, March 22, 2006.

“No Charges in Shooting; Easton Police Slammed,” by Joe McDonald, The

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Morning Call, March 23, 2006. “... [Captain] Gibiser said corrective steps have
been taken based on recommendations from a study done by Allentown lawyer
and firearms expert Emanuel Kapelsohn.”

“Mother Sues Attorney General’s Office in Son’s Death,” by Joe McDonald, The
Morning Call, April 8, 2006.

“Getting More Bang – Harlingen Police Department Upgrading Firepower,” by

Joann Deluna, Valley Morning Star, May 8, 2006.

“Expert Defends Police Shooting,” by Jason Cato, Tribune-Review, August 10,

2007.

“Firearms Expert: Cop Justified for Use of Lethal Force,” by Jason Cato, Valley
Independent, August 10, 2007.

“Former Officer Recounts Shooting,” by Christine Haines, Herald Standard,

August 10, 2007.

Consultant and guest presenter, “Conspiracy Theory” TV program for The

Discovery Channel on the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.; aired
several times during September 2007 and thereafter.

“’08 Revelers Are Warned to Hold Fire” by Laurie Lucas, The Press-Enterprise,
Riverside, CA, December 31, 2007, quoting Emanuel Kapelsohn, “a nationally
recognized firearms expert.”

The Concealed Handgun Manual by Chris Bird, 5th Ed., San Antonio, TX 2008.
Emanuel Kapelsohn and The Peregrine Corporation cited as a recommended
source for firearms training.

“Lawyer: Troopers Justified in Shooting” by Joe McDonald, The Morning Call,

Allentown, PA, November 23, 2008.

“Shootings Remind Police Officers of Dangers They Face,” by Jacqueline Koch,

Chattanooga Times Free Press, July 21, 2009.

“Excessive Force Use Questioned in Fatal Shooting,” by Jacqueline Koch,

Chattanooga Times Free Press, August 5, 2009.

“Manny Kapelsohn: Officer Involved Shootings,” interview by Betsy Brantner-

Smith on PoliceOneTV (www.policeone.com). Premiered November 2, 2009.

“Armed and Ready” by Michael Malik, Bloomington, Indiana Herald-Times,

November 29, 2009.

“Vest saves officer from injury after shooting” by Rachel Cook, Idaho Falls Post
Register (June 18, 2011)

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“Officers, news reporters try their hands at police scenario simulators, by Laura
Lane, Bloomington Herald –Times, Bloomington, IN (July 7, 2011). Opening
sentence: “Manny Kapelsohn saw an opportunity for rural law enforcement
officers to experience sophisticated firearms training at no cost …”

“County law officers receive specialized firearm training at no cost,” Greene

County Daily World (July 7, 2011).

Glock: The Rise of America’s Gun by Paul Barrett (2012), pp. 53-59.

“Top Gun,” THE WEEK, March 9, 2012. Article cites and quotes E. Kapelsohn

“Linton Police Department’s Citizens Academy gives participants a chance to

experience crime-fighting techniques” by Lisa Trigger, TribStar.com, 4/01/2012

“Kapelsohn Joins Network Advisory Board,” ACLDN Journal, December 2012

“Training for a Shootout: How High-Tech Simulations Are Enhancing

Emergency Response,” by Nate Rawlings. TIME Magazine, Time U.S., January
1, 2013.

“Banning Assault Weapons Won’t Make Nation’s Schools Safer,” Opinion

Editorial by E. Kapelsohn, MORNING CALL, January 6, 2013.

E. Kapelsohn a panelist on “Business Matters,” Channel 69 (Allentown, PA),

February 4, 2013. Show about active shooters, assault weapons, and legislation.

“Adam Lanza’s Arsenal,” by Benjamin Wallace-Wells, NEW YORK magazine,

February 11, 2012. E. Kapelsohn featured and quoted in the article.

“Report details how FBI agent Barry Bush died in friendly-fire shooting,” by
Doug Brill, EXPRESS TIMES LehighValleyLive.com, March 7, 2013. E.
Kapelsohn quoted.

“Pittsburgh Police Bullets Not Lacking in Power, FBI Test Shows,” by M.

Harding. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, April 23, 2013. E. Kapelsohn quoted.
E. Kapelsohn guest co-host on ESPN-LV radio show, “The Water Cooler,”
Sept. 22, 2013. Broadcast from Easton, PA on 1230 and 1320 AM. Topics
included the Washington Navy Yard Shooting, what to do in an active shooter
situation, and assuming responsibility for one’s own personal safety.

E. Kapelsohn mentioned in “Why Are Police Shootings of Innocents on the

Rise?” by Steven Yoder, The American Prospect magazine, October 31, 2013

“City of Pittsburgh Police Are Waiting for New Ammo,” by Margaret Harding.
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Feb. 23, 2014. E. Kapelsohn quoted.

“Surge in gun sales subsiding in Lehigh Valley region,” by J. Sheehan. The

Morning Call, Allentown, PA. March 17, 2014. E. Kapelsohn quoted

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Emanuel Kapelsohn
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“Experts Differ on Path of bullet; Closing Arguments Today in Bonacci Murder

Trial,” by Rebekah Brown, thetimestribune.com, May 8, 2014

“Attorneys Offer Conflicting Views of the Man Accused of Killing Frank

Bonacci,” thetimestribune.com, May 9, 2014

“Murder Trial Testimony Ends,” by Stacy Lange, WNEP.com, May 7, 2014

“Closing Arguments set for Tuesday in Arundel road-rage Murder Case,” by
Pamela Ward, The Baltimore Sun, July 28, 2014.

“Experts Give Differing Opinions in Road-Rage Murder Trial,” by Tim Pratt,

CapitalGazette.com, July 29, 2014.

“Troubling Times for Pa. State Police,” by Jessica Parks, Philadelphia Inquirer,
October 5, 2014. E. Kapelsohn quoted.

“State police struggle in dealing with multiple crises,” by Jessica Parks, The
Morning Call, October 6, 2014.

“Jury Finds Connellsville man not guilty in fatal shooting of his cousin,” by
Susan Kelly, Herald-Standard, December 11, 2014. E. Kapelsohn quoted
extensively.

“No Charges for Milwaukee Officer Who Shot Man 14 Times,”

www.USAToday.com, December 22, 2014, Aamer Madhani

“Milwaukee Officer Won’t Face Charges for Killing Mentally Ill Man,”
UPI.Com, December 22, 2014, Frances Burns

“Former Milwaukee Police Officer Won’t Be Charged,” www.NYTimes.com,

Monica Davey, December 22, 2014. Emanuel Kapelsohn cited as “a leading
expert on use-of-force reviews.”

“Building a case for Lisa Mearkle: Did she have reasonable cause to fear for her
life?” by Ivey DeJesus, March 25, 2015. E. Kapelsohn quoted extensively.

“Deadly Force: Police who kill rarely face criminal charges; Hummelstown case
is rare,” by Ivey DeJesus, March 27, 2015.

“OIS Question: Is a “non-threatening” gun really non-threatening?” Force

Science News #279, April 2015.

“When Chicago Cops Shoot,” by Steve Bogira, Chicago Reader, May 20, 2015.
“15 Ways The iPhone Gun Case Could Go Very, Very Wrong,” by Tara Haelle,
Forbes, http://www.forbes.com/sites/tarahaelle/2015/07/08/15-ways-the-iphone-
gun-case-could-go-very-very-wrong/

“Beachgoer discovers gun-replica phone case ‘not a smart idea’” by Katie May,

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Winnipeg Free Press, August 12, 2015.

Emanuel Kapelsohn interviewed on “Morning Wave in Busan,” Radio FM 90.5,

Busan, South Korea, on subjects of firearms safety and firearms laws,
October 5, 2015.

“Questions Linger After Police Shooting in Chester” by Caitlin McCabe,

Philadelphia Inquirer and philly.com, February 21, 2016.

“Defendant testifies in Manchester rep men case,” by Heather Mongilio, Carroll

County Times, May 19, 2016.

“Pulse Families Get Some Answers from Autopsies,” Orlando Sentinel, August
5, 201. (also see Sun Sentinel Broward Edition, 8/6/16; 90.7 WMFE radio
interview by Abe Aboraya, and other extensive media coverage.)
“Forensics experts: Rubber bullet did not kill protester Justin Carr,” The
Charlotte Observer, by Michael Gordon, et al., November 18, 2016.

“CMPD officer was cleared in Keith Lamont Scott shooting, but will it still cost
the city?” by Fred Clasen-Kelly, charlotteobserver.com, December 6, 2016. E.
Kapelsohn quoted and cited as expert on police use of force.

“Good Samaritan Kills Active Shooter in Texas Sports Bar: Police” by Phil
McCausland, NBCNews.com, May 4, 2017, 10:20 p.m. ET.

“Yanez takes stand, ‘I thought I was going to die’ during confrontation with
Castile,” C. Xiong, et al., Star Tribune, June 10, 2017.

“Case file in Philandro Castile shooting to be made public; family intends to

Sue,” B. Stahl, Star Tribune, June 20, 2017 (“She said the most believable
witness was Emanuel Kapelsohn …”)

“Police Training Experts Testify in Philip Brailsford Trial,”

www.abc15.com/news, November 28, 2017.

“Prosecution rests: defense of ex-Mesa cop begins,” azfamily.com. November

27, 2017.

“Attorney for ex-Mesa police officer Philip Brailsford,” amp.azcentral.com,

September 8 and September 9, 2016.

“Expert witness for prosecution: Brown Deer officer was not justified in
shooting, wounding of man,” A. J. Bayatpour, Fox6News.com, Feb. 14, 2018.

“Attorneys present opening statements in trial of Brown Deer officer accused of

shooting suspect,” Peter Zervakis, MJMJ TV Milwaukee, Feb. 14, 2018.

“Brown Deer officer on trial for 2016 shooting of bus passenger,” Bruce
Vielmetti, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Feb. 12. 2018.

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Emanuel Kapelsohn
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“State’s expert says Brown Deer officer not justified in shooting unruly bus
passenger on ground,” Bruce Vielmetti, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Feb. 14,
2018.

“Brown Deer officer charged in shooting,” Gina Barton and Ashley Luthern,
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, October 21, 2016.

“Police use-of-force expert: Rialmo was right to shoot LeGrier,” by Sam

Charles, chicago.suntimes.com/news/police-use-of-force-expert, 6/22/2018.

“Chicago cop justified in shooting bat-wielding teen, use of force expert

testifies,” by Dan Hinkel, www.chicagotribune.com/news, 6/22/2018.

“Police use of force expert testifies in Quintonio Legrier wrongful death case,”
by Leah Hope, http://abc7chicago.com/3638265/. 6/22/2018.

http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/Use-of-Force-Expert-Testifies-in--
486326581.html

https://wgntv.com/2018/06/22/defense-witness-says-rialmos-use-of-force-was-in-
line-with-standards/

“Noor trial: Rusczyk silent before shot; closing arguments Monday,” MPR News,
Minneapolis, April 26, 2019.

“Two Minnesota police shooting trials, two very different verdicts,” by Jon
Collins, MPR News, Minneapolis, May 1, 2019.

“Former Minneapolis police officer fund guilty in Justine Ruszcyk’s death,”

CNN, May 1, 2019.

“What we learned Friday in court at Mohamed Noor’s trial,” Minneapolis Star

Tribune, April 26, 2019.

“Don’t Shoot at the Sky! A Common-Sense Reminder After A Stray Shot Hits
Boy at IronPigs Game,” by Steve Novak, Lehighvalleylive.com, July 30, 2019.

“Ugly racism: Full acquittal in fatal Pittston Shooting,” Patrick Kernan, Times
Leader, October 5, 2018.

“CMPD Shooting is legally justified, some experts say, but raises ‘serious
questions,’ ” by Ames Alexander, Charlotte Observer, April 15-16, 2019.

“For Years, CMPD has pledged improved training. It hasn’t been enough,” by
Fred Clasen-Kelly, James Webster, Ames Alexander, and Danielle Chemtob,
Charlotte Observer, April 16, 2019.

“Jonathan Roselle, former South Whitehall officer, charged in shooting, takes

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Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 35

stand; expert witnesses defend his actions,” Michelle Merlin, The Morning Call,
March 18, 2020. E. Kapelsohn cited and quoted.

“Police Training Expert Says ‘I Can’t Breathe’ Resolution Is Redundant Under

MPD Policy, Others Disagree,” by Bryan Polcyn, Fox6Now.com, June 16, 2020.

“What Milwaukee Police Policies Really Say (and Why It Matters)” by Amanda
St. Hilaire, Fox6Now.com, June 22, 2020.

“Use of Force Expert Gives His Take on Video Showing Officer Kneeling On
Man in Allentown,” by Bo Koltnow, Lehigh Valley Regional News, July 13,
2020.

“The Devil You Know” TV Episode 2021, regarding the Barbara

Rogers/Stephen Mineo incident, episode aired Apil 26, 2021.

“Man Paralyzed in Accidental Shooting in Poconos Reaches $5.5 Million

Settlement,” by Hannah Phillips, Pocono Record, September 14, 2021.

“Grand Rapids Officer Charged with Careless Gunfire Wants Case Thrown Out”
by Susan Samples, Target 8 News, Grand Rapids, posted Jne 16, 2022, 8:18 p.m.
EDT. And TV: New at 6: Target 8 Investigates, Newsclip: Officer Greg Bauer.

PARTIAL LIST OF
FIREARMS-RELATED
PUBLICATIONS:

SWAT TEST THE DETONICS MC-2 .45 AUTO by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

Survival Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) (October 1983)

TEST & EVALUATION: COLT “GOV’T” .380 AUTO by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

Survival Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) (March 1984)

BUCKSHOT PATTERNS: THE MYTH/THE REALITY by Emanuel

Kapelsohn, Survival Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) (March 1984)

TEST & EVALUATION: IVER JOHNSON .380 AUTO by Emanuel

Kapelsohn, Survival Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) (March 1984)

BEST BUY” OUT-OF-THE-BOX POCKET .45 by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

Survival Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) (June 1984)

WINCHESTER’S WINNING RIOT SHOTGUN by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

Special Weapons (Fall 1984)

TEST AND EVALUATION: STEYR GB 9mm SEMIAUTOMATIC PISTOL

by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Survival Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) (August 1984)

PRODUCT REPORT: HANSEN .22 RIMFIRE AMMUNITION by Emanuel

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Curriculum Vitae:
Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 36

Kapelsohn, Survival Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) (August 1984)

FIELD TEST: STEYR GB 9mm PISTOL by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Police

Marksman (May/June 1984)

SHOOTING THROUGH COAT POCKETS by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Survival

Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) (September 1984)

Note: The above article was also reprinted in part, and research results
summarized, in “Pocketing a Pistol Poses Problems for Your Officers,” by Bill
Clede, Training Aids Digest, Vol. 11 No. 12., Washington Crime News
Services (December 1986)

BUCKSHOT BREAKTHROUGH by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Survival Weapons

and Tactics (SWAT) (October 1984)

TEST & EVALUATION: KFC M-250 AUTOLOADING SHOTGUN

by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Survival Weapons and Tactics (SWAT)
(December 1984)

BALLISTIC AND RIOT SHIELDS by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

The Police Marksman (September/October 1984)

FIELD TEST: FEDERAL “PREMIUM” COPPER-PLATED BUCKSHOT

by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman (November/December 1984)

FIELD TEST: MANURHIN MODEL PPK/S .380 PISTOLS by Emanuel

Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman (Nov/Dec 1984)

RUGER MODEL 77/22: A RIMFIRE WITH CLASS by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

Survival Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) (April 1985)

FIRST IMPRESSIONS: RUGER XGI RIFLE by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

Survival Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) (April 1985)

THE AMAZING AUG by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Survival Weapons and Tactics

(SWAT) (June 1985)

FIELD TEST: COLT .45 OFFICER’S ACP by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

The Police Marksman (May/June 1985)

FIELD TEST: RUGER REDHAWK .41 MAGNUM REVOLVER

by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman (May/June 1985)

GETTING OUT OF A GUN JAM by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Soldier of Fortune

(July 1985)

HIGH-QUALITY, LOW-COST HANDGUN TRAINING AMMUNITION

by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman (July/August 1985)

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Curriculum Vitae:
Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 37

POLISHING PUMP-GUN TECHNIQUE by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

Soldier of Fortune (October 1985)

FIELD TEST: PRO-SHOT TIMER AND PRO TIMER II by Emanuel

Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman (January/February 1986)

FIELD TEST: HECKLER & KOCH P7 M13 PISTOL by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

The Police Marksman (January/February 1986)

POLICE FIREARMS REQUALIFICATION: READY, AIM, FIRE?

by J. Maddaloni, Jr. and E. Kapelsohn, New Jersey Municipalities (Nov. 1985)

SHOTGUN PATTERNS, CHOKES, AND PERFORMANCE by Emanuel

Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman (September/October 1985)

LOW-LIGHT SHOOTING by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Soldier of Fortune

(April 1986)

SPRINGFIELD ARMORY’S “NEW” 1911-A1 PISTOL by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

Special Weapons and Tactics, (SWAT) (April 1986)

PROGRESSIVE FIREARMS TRAINING by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

Security Management (February 1986)

STEYR’S SPACE-AGE AUG by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Gun Digest Book of

Assault Weapons (Chapter 4) J. Lewis, Ed. (DBI Books, Northbrook, IL 1986)

THE GLOCK STRIKES by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Guns Magazine Annual Digest

(1987 Vol. 33)

U.S. LAW ENFORCEMENT VS. TERRORISM: PUTTING A LID ON

VIOLENCE BEFORE IT STRIKES by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Terrorism
(September 1986)

FIREARMS OWNERS PROTECTION ACT AFFECTS AUTOMATIC

WEAPONS OWNERSHIP AND INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION OF
FIREARMS by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman (July/August 1986)

THE MAGNIFICENT GLOCK 17 PISTOL by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Police

Marksman (September/October 1986)

BORN IN THE USA: COLT REINTRODUCES THE SMG by Emanuel

Kapelsohn, Soldier of Fortune (March 1987)

THE GLOCK 17 9mm PISTOL by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Law and Order

(October 1986)

POWER FROM A DISTANCE: COLT’S NEW COUNTER-SNIPER RIFLE,

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Curriculum Vitae:
Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 38

THE DELTA H-BAR by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Police (February 1987)

COLT 9mm SMG by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Police (February 1987)

PREVIEWING COLT’S NEW DELTA H-BAR: THE AR-15 COUNTER-

SNIPER RIFLE by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Special Weapons and Tactics
(SWAT) (February 1987)

FIELD TEST: SPRINGFIELD ARMORY 1911-A1 PISTOL by Emanuel

Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman (January/February 1987)

IALEFI by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman (Jan./Feb. 1987)

COLT’S 10mm DELTA ELITE: MAGNUM POWER IN AN AUTOLOADER

by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Police (August 1987)

TRANSITIONAL HANDGUN TRAINING: SWITCHING TO SEMI-

AUTOMATICS by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Law Enforcement Technology
(May/June 1987)

1987 IALEFI NATIONAL TRAINING CONFERENCE SCHEDULED FOR

MESA, ARIZONA by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Law and Order (August 1987)

AN INSTRUCTOR’S LOOK AT DEA FIREARMS TRAINING by Emanuel

Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman (May/June 1988)

GLOCK 19: THE IDEAL 9mm FOR THE ONE GUN CONCEPT by Emanuel
Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman (September/October 1988)

RELOADING THE SEMI-AUTOMATIC PISTOL - PART ONE by Emanuel

Kapelsohn, International Association of Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors
Newsletter (February 1989)

COMBAT TEST: THE NEW GLOCK 20 by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Combat

Handguns (June 1990)

THE NEW 10mm GLOCK 20: MAGNUM POWER IN A DOUBLE-ACTION

SERVICE PISTOL by E. Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman (May/June 1990)

BERETTA 85F .380 PISTOL by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Police Marksman

(November/December 1990)

THE UNIVERSAL COVER MODE, OR HOW TO NOT SHOOT PEOPLE

by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Firearms Instructor (May 1991 and August 1991)

THE UNIVERSAL COVER MODE, OR HOW TO NOT SHOOT PEOPLE

by Emanuel Kapelsohn, reprinted in Newsletter of Georgia Association of
Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors, Vol. 1, Quarter 4 (Oct. 1991)

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Curriculum Vitae:
Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 39

“Introduction to the Glock Pistol” videotape produced by The Peregrine

Corporation and featuring Emanuel Kapelsohn (48 mins., in police and
civilian versions) Glock, Inc., Smyrna, GA 1991

GLOCK PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE MANUAL by Emanuel

Kapelsohn (Glock, Inc., Smyrna, GA 1991)

FIREARMS TRAINING STANDARDS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT

PERSONNEL (IALEFI, Laconia, NH 1993). E. Kapelsohn, principal
author and editor

GIVING THE COMMAND TO HOLSTER by Emanuel Kapelsohn

The Firearms Instructor (Winter 1993)

STANDARDS & PRACTICES REFERENCE GUIDE FOR LAW

ENFORCEMENT FIREARMS INSTRUCTORS, E. Kapelsohn, Associate
Editor (IALEFI, Laconia, NH 1994)

SMITH & WESSON SIGMA by E. Kapelsohn, Law & Order (Oct. 1994)

GLOCK MODELS 26 & 27 SUBCOMPACT PISTOLS by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

Police Marksman (Nov./Dec. 1995)

IALEFI APPROVES ITS FIRST TARGET - THE IALEFI-Q by Emanuel

Kapelsohn, The Firearms Instructor, Vol. 17 (1995)

WHAT’S IN A TARGET? INTRODUCING THE IALEFI-Q by Emanuel

Kapelsohn, Police Marksman (May/June 1996)

P95: INTRODUCING RUGER’S FIRST POLYMER-FRAME SERVICE

PISTOL by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Police Marksman (July/August 1996)

P239: SIG’S NEW COMPACT 9mm PISTOL by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

Police Marksman (July/August 1996)

RAPID ACQUISITION TARGETING SYSTEMS LASER SIGHT

by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Police Marksman (July/August 1997)

“IALEFI Handgun Safety Check” videotape, written by and featuring

E. Kapelsohn, produced by North Carolina Justice Academy (IALEFI 1997)

IALEFI HANDGUN SAFETY CHECK booklet, Emanuel Kapelsohn,

principal author (IALEFI 1998)

FIELD TEST: SPEER GOLD DOT 125-GRAIN .38 SPECIAL AMMUNITION

by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Police Marksman (March/April 1998)

THE PATROLLER POLICE VEHICLE by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

Law & Order (March 1998)

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FBI INSTITUTES NEW CONTROLS FOR SCENARIO TRAINING

by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Firearms Instructor, Issue 26 (1999)

SAFETY TIP by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Firearms Instructor, Issue 26 (1999)

FOR GUN SAFETY, STICK TO FOUR RULES, BUT WATCH OUT FOR
THE FOUR MYTHS by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Allentown Morning Call,
(October 22, 1999)

Handgun Shooting Fundamentals section, Basic Police Academy

curriculum lesson plan, Pennsylvania Municipal Police Officers
Education and Training Commission. Emanuel Kapelsohn, author (2000)

THE FIREARMS INSTRUCTOR’S RANGE BAG by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

The Firearms Instructor, Issue 29 (2000)

FIELD TEST: SIGARMS SSG3000 TACTICAL PRECISION RIFLE by

Emanuel Kapelsohn, Police Marksman (July/August 2000)

IALEFI Q-TARGET UPDATE by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Firearms Instructor,

Issue 30 (2001)

PARA-ORDNANCE LDA PISTOL ARMORERS MANUAL (2001 and rev.)

PARA-ORDNANCE LDA FIREARMS INSTRUCTOR NOTEBOOK (2001)

KIMBER PISTOL ARMORER’S NOTES (2001)

KIMBER PISTOL INSTRUCTOR WORKSHOP NOTEBOOK (2001)

GUIDELINES FOR SIMULATION AND “FORCE ON FORCE” TRAINING

(Draft, IALEFI, Gilford, NH 2001). Emanuel Kapelsohn, principal author.

AVOIDING TRAINING DEATHS: SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS IN ROLE

PLAYING EXERCISES by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Firearms Instructor, Issue
31 (2002)

REDMAN PROVIDES SIMULATION TRAINING POSTER by Emanuel

Kapelsohn, The Firearms Instructor, Issue 32 (2003)

Contributor to RedMan Firearms Simulation Safety Poster (2003)

Bobcat Weapons BW-5 Operator’s Manual. Emanuel Kapelsohn, author. (2004)

FIREARMS TRAINING STANDARDS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT

PERSONNEL (IALEFI, Gilford, NH 2004 Rev.). E. Kapelsohn, principal
author

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IALEFI GUIDELINES FOR SIMULATION TRAINING SAFETY. E.

Kapelsohn, principal author. (IALEFI, Gilford, NH 2004)

“More First Hand Information,” by Emanuel Kapelsohn. The Gun Zone.

http://www.thegunzone.com/ayoob/magliato-kapelsohn.html

COURSES OF FIRE – PENNSYLVANIA BASIC HANDGUN

QUALIFICATION COURSE by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Firearms Instructor,
Issue 42 (2007). Also reprinted in excerpted form in Pennsylvania MPOETC
Training Bulletin, Fall 2007.

QUALIFICATION COURSES OF FIRE: PENNSYLVANIA’S ADVERSE

LIGHT QUALIFICATION COURSE by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The Firearms
Instructor, Issue 44 (2008).

GETTING AND STOCKING A “GO BAG” by Emanuel Kapelsohn, The

Firearms Instructor, Issue 53 (2012).

“Banning Assault Weapons Won’t Make Nation’s Schools Safer” by E.

Kapelsohn, Allentown Morning Call, Op-Ed, January 6, 2013

“No Prepping,” Letter to the Editor, HANDGUNS Magazine, April/May 2014.

“The Glock Model 43: New 9mm Micro-Pistol,” by Emanuel Kapelsohn.

Law and Order magazine, August 2015.

“There Are No Safe Guns,” by Emanuel Kapelsohn. The Firearms Instructor,

Issue 58 (2016)

“Pennsylvania State Police Firearms Instructor Criminally Charged in Training

Death of Trooper,” by Emanuel Kapelsohn. The Firearms Instructor, Issue 58
(2016)

“Baltimore Police Firearms Instructor Convicted of Reckless Endangerment in

Accidental Shooting During Simunitions Training,” by Emanuel Kapelsohn.
Anticipated publication date: The Firearms Instructor, Issue 59 (2017)

“Civilian Response To Active Shooter Events,” by Emanuel Kapelsohn, Network

Magazine, January 2017

“For the Record” (letter to the Editor concerning the Yanez shooting incident and
trial. Concealed Carry Magazine, August/September 2017. Vol. 14, Issue 6.

“Safety With Dropped Guns” by Emanuel Kapelsohn, IALEFI Press-Check

(2021) and PA MPOETC Newsletter.

“To Score Or Not To Score: That Is The Question” by Emanuel Kapelsohn,

The Press Check, IALEFI (2021)

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“Safety Guidelines for Simulation Training,” by Emanuel Kapelsohn, 2023

Revision, IALEFI, Gilford, NH.

Podcast on Organizing, Training and Managing Armed Congregant Security

Teams for Houses of Worship, https://armedcitizenstv.org/, and
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psVSMoCoAF8.

SELECTED LIST
OF AGENCIES
TRAINED AND
COURSES TAUGHT:

Basic Pistol and Special Pistol courses, American Pistol Institute

(Paulden, AZ 1980-1982): staff instructor.

Firearms Safety, Basic Handgun and Defensive Handgun courses,

U.S. Treasury Department Pistol Club, New York, NY (1980-1983).

Defensive Handgun Training, The Spiesman Agency, New York, NY

(1980-83): provided handgun training for detective agency.

Defensive Handgun Training and Qualification, Danbee Investigations

(New Jersey 1983): provided handgun training for detective agency
personnel.

Officer Survival Instructor Course. Massachusetts Criminal Justice Training

Council. (1984): taught the firearms portion of this instructor-level course.

Close-Range Handgun Techniques: Sampson Technical College, Clinton,

NC (1984). Taught this defensive handgun class.

Borough of Midland Park Police Department (NJ 1985): conducted semi-

automatic pistol transitional training for this department.

Union County (New Jersey) Prosecutor’s’s Office (Senior Firearms Instructor

Course. 1985): co-instructed three separate week-long courses for firearms
instructors from every police department in Union County under contract with
Rockwood Corporation, Police Training Division.

International Police Academy - Master Instructors Seminar (Morell,

Desmedt, et al.): guest instructor (Toms River, NJ 1986)

Connecticut State Police Academy. (Senior Firearms Instructor Course.

Meriden, CT, 1986 and 1988): guest instructor under contract with Rockwood
Corporation, Police Training Division.

NRA Law Enforcement Firearms Instructor School (U.S. Marine Base,

Quantico, VA 1986): instructor.

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Hilltown Township Police Department (PA 1986): conducted semi-automatic

pistol transitional training for this department.

Glock Familiarization Course, Middlesex County, NJ 1987: taught a one-day

familiarization course for police firearms instructors from multiple agencies.

1987 Glock International Training Symposium. (Kansas City, Kansas): headed

a team of four instructors in conducting this training conference for some 70
participants.

Police Counter-Sniper Rifle Course. (Fort Dix, New Jersey 1987): co-instructed
this course for police and military counter-snipers.

Borough of Ramsey Police Department (NJ 1987): conducted semi-automatic

pistol transitional training program for this department.

International Association of Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors (IALEFI),

National Training Conferences (see above): conducted instructor-level
programs on Drawing the Handgun and Close-Range Shooting Techniques
(Philadelphia 1985); Dim Light Shooting Techniques, and Combat Shotgun
Characteristics (Orlando, FL 1986); Tactical Use of Cover (Mesa, Arizona
1987); Dim-Light Assault Rifle and Shotgun Techniques, and Semi-Automatic
Pistol Transitional Training (St. Augustine, FL 1988); Dim-Light Shotgun and
Rifle Techniques (Salt Lake City 1989); Concealed Carry Handgun, Auto-
Pistol Transitional Training, Dim-Light Handgun and Shotgun, and Police
Handgun Caliber Selection and Effectiveness (panel) (Washington, D.C. 1990);
Firearms Safety; Involuntary Muscular Contraction and Unintentional
Discharge (co-instructed with Dr. Roger Enoka) (Mesa, AZ 1991); Developing
Dynamic Training Exercises for the Patrol Officer (co-instructed with Peter
Tarley) (Tampa, FL 1992); Development of Dynamic Training Exercises for
Patrol Officers (co-instructed with Peter Tarley) (Reno, NV 1993); Dynamics
of a Gunfight (Orlando, FL 1994); Training Handgun Skills (Amarillo, TX ’95).

Basic and Advanced Defensive Handgun Courses (1982-1993): co-instructed

(with John Farnam) courses in locations including Fort Mead (MD),
Norristown (PA), Ledgewood (NJ), Berkeley Township (NJ), Princeton
Junction (NJ), Pipersville (PA), Dutchess County (NY), New York City (NY),
Salt Lake City (UT), Bradford (RI), Elroy (WI), East Stroudsburg (PA), and
Atlantic City (NJ).

New Jersey Armored Motor Carriers Association (1987): guest speaker on

subject of firearms training for the armored car industry.

Defensive Shotgun Course (East Stroudsburg, PA 1987).

Armored Motor Service Corp. (Trenton, NJ 1985-88): conducted handgun

training and qualification.

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Princeton Armored Service (Trenton, NJ 1986-1990): conducted handgun

training and qualification.

Eastern Armored Service (Trenton, NJ 1991-1997): conducted handgun

training and qualification.

Berkleigh Career School (East Brunswick, NJ 1988-1989): conducted firearms

training program for security officer trainees.

NRA Law Enforcement Semi-Automatic Pistol Seminars. Helped to design,

and served as chief instructor for these courses taught at U.S. Marine Base,
Quantico, VA (1987); Florida Law Enforcement Training Center at Lively
(1988); Oklahoma City Police Academy (1988); Port Huron, Michigan (1988);
and Alamo Area Law Enforcement Academy, San Antonio, TX (1988).

Miami (FL) Police Department (Firearms Instructor Course, 1987): trained

MPD firearms instructors as part of this agency’s transition from revolver to
semi-automatic.

New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Law

Enforcement (Firearms Instructor Workshop, 1987): trained NJDEP instructors
for this agency’s transition from revolver to semi-automatic.

National Armored Car Association (Annual Meeting. New York, NY 1987):

guest speaker on subject of current trends in firearms training and training-
related liability.

Atlantic City Police Academy. (Police Handgun Instructor Workshop, 1987.

Police Shotgun Instructor Workshop, 1987. Police Special Weapons Course,
1987. Glock 17 Familiarization Course, 1987).

New Jersey Correctional Officers Training Academy, Training Advisory Council

(1988): guest speaker on progressive firearms training and training liability.

Jacksonville (FL) Police Department (Firearms Instructor Course, 1988):

conducted handgun and shotgun instructor course.

Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (Firearms Instructor Course, 1988):

trained TBI firearms instructors in preparation for agency’s transition
from revolver to semi-automatic pistol.

Metropolitan Toronto Police (Auto-pistol Workshop. Toronto, Canada 1988):

conducted transitional pistol training for members of this agency’s police
academy, Emergency Task Force, and dignitary protection unit.

NRA Annual Meeting (Orlando, FL 1988): guest speaker before the

Legislative Affairs Committee and the opening session of the General Meeting.

Burlington County (NJ) Police Academy (Semi-Automatic Pistol Instructor

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Workshops, 1985-1987; Shotgun Instructor Workshop, 1987; Officer Survival

Course, 1988; Firearms Instructor Update, 1991).

Atlantic City Police Department (Firearms Instructor Course, 1988): trained

ACPD instructors to conduct agency’s transition from revolvers to pistols.

Professional Conference, “Law and Management in the Security Industry.”

University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad. July 1988. Featured
guest lecturer on topic “Current Trends in Firearms Training.”

New Jersey Department of Corrections (1988): conducted semi-automatic pistol

survey course as part of this agency’s process of selecting a service pistol.

Takoma Park Police Department (Maryland, 1988): conducted instructor-level

transitional training course.

Police Counter-Sniper Rifle Course (Glastonbury, Connecticut. 1988):

co-instructed this course for police counter-snipers.

SWAT Team Training Course. (Cape May County Police Academy, 1988):
conducted tactical team training in handgun, shotgun, assault rifle, and
submachine gun.

Lecture presentation: “Police Use of Lethal Force: Legal and Tactical

Considerations.” Emanuel Kapelsohn and Sgt. Evan Marshall. (Mt. Laurel,
New Jersey. 1988).

Jacksonville (Florida) Police Department (Firearms Instructor Workshop, 1988):

conducted transitional training instructor course preliminary to this agency’s
switch to semi-automatic pistols.

Conducted Glock Armorer Courses in Atlantic City, Boston, Sacramento,

San Francisco, San Diego, Carson City (Nevada), Washington, Chicago,
Trenton, New York City, Philadelphia, Indianapolis, Baltimore, Spokane,
Atlanta, Greensboro, Carlisle (PA), Phoenix, Oklahoma City, Seattle,
San Antonio, Jersey City, St. Thomas, Barbados, Billings (MT), Springfield
(MO), Wenatchee (WA), Jersey City (NJ), Bergen County (NJ) Police
Academy, Wyandotte (MI), Essex County (NJ) Police Academy, Overland
(MO), Irvington (NJ) Police Department, San Antonio (TX), Miami (FL), South
Carolina Justice Academy, North Carolina Justice Academy, St. Petersburg
(FL), Jacksonville (FL), Toronto, Barbados, Chapin (SC), Smyrna (GA),
Louisiana State Police Academy, and other locations (1987-1993).

Conducted Glock Firearms Instructor Workshops for/at Fulton County Sheriff’s

Office (NY), Yellowstone County Sheriff’s Office (MT), Middlesex County
(NJ) Police Academy, Bergen County (NJ) Police Academy, El Cajon (CA)
Police Department, Barbados Police Service, St. Petersburg (FL) Police
Department, North Platte (NE) Police Department, Overland (MO), Chapin
(SC), Essex County (NJ) Police Academy, Springfield (MO) Police

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Department, Wenatchee (WA), Spokane (WA) Police Academy, Snohomish

County (WA) Sheriff’s Office, Louisiana State Police Academy, Jersey City
(NJ) Police Department, Smyrna (GA), and others (1987-1993).

Conducted Glock Armorer Classes and Glock Firearms Instructor Workshops at

Glock facility in Smyrna, Georgia, 1988-1993 (multiple classes).

Massachusetts Metropolitan Police (Boston, Massachusetts. 1988): trained

firearms instructors to conduct this agency’s transition to semi-auto pistols.

Sacramento Municipal Utilities District (California, 1988): trained nuclear

security firearms instructors for Rancho Seco nuclear power facility.

American Society of Law Enforcement Trainers, Second Annual International

Training Seminar (Kansas City, Missouri. 1989): conducted instructor-level
workshop on concealed handgun draw techniques and close-range defensive
tactics.

Metropolitan Police (Washington, D.C., 1989): conducted two programs to

train firearms instructors and armorers to implement this agency’s transition to
semi-automatic pistols.

Camp Smith, NY (1989): Speaker at Westchester County Firearms

Instructors Seminar on Semi-Automatic Pistol Transitional Training.
Topic: “Safety In The Transitional Training Program.”

Trenton (New Jersey) Police Department (1989): trained firearms instructors

and armorers to conduct agency’s transition to semi-automatic pistols.

New York Legal Aid Society (New York City, 1989?): co-instructed (with
Firearms Examiner D. Frangipani) firearms evidence lecture for attorneys.

Philadelphia Police Department (1989): trained firearms instructors and

armorers to conduct agency’s transition to semi-automatic pistols.

Trinidad-Tobago Police Academy (Port-of-Spain, 1990): presented firearms

instructor workshop in conjunction with handgun training program conducted
at Teteron Military Base.

Louisiana State Police Academy, Baton Rouge, LA (1990): conducted

submachine gun instructor school.

New York State Police (1990): performed a contract to conduct a series of

programs at five locations throughout New York State to train NYSP firearms
instructors to conduct agency’s transition to semi-automatic pistols.

IALEFI Regional Training Conference (Long Island NY. 1990): conducted

dim-light handgun training class.

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Henrico County Police Department (Virginia, 1990): conducted two training

programs to prepare agency’s instructors to conduct transition to semi-
automatic pistols.

Virgin Islands Police Department (St. Thomas, 1990): conducted semi-

automatic pistol instructor training program.

Developed police shotgun armorer training program for O. F. Mossberg &

Sons, and conducted first Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Courses in Burbank,
Tacoma, Philadelphia, North Haven (CT), South Carolina Criminal Justice
Academy, North Carolina Justice Academy, Skokie (IL), Kansas City,
San Antonio, Louisiana State Police Academy, Salt Lake City, and other
locations (1990-1992). Course revised 2000, below.

Baltimore City Police Department (1990): conducted semi-automatic pistol

instructor training program.

Missouri State Highway Patrol (1990): presented training program to prepare

agency’s instructors to conduct transition to semi-automatic pistols.

Atlantic County’s Prosecutor’s Office: conducted Firearms Instructors

Recertification Course for all police firearms instructors in county (1990-2001)

Phoenix Regional Police Academy (1991): conducted armorer and semi-

automatic pistol instructor training program.

Maryland National Capital Park Police (1991): conducted semi-automatic pistol

instructor training program.

IALEFI Regional Training Conference (Dutchess County, N.Y. 1991): taught

classes on cover mode and involuntary discharge; advanced shotgun techniques.

DSIP (Caracas, Venezuela. 1991): conducted firearms training program for

bodyguard detail of President of Venezuela, and for members of drug task force
and elite counter-terrorist unit.

Oregon State Police (1991): conducted training program to prepare agency’s

instructors to conduct transition to semi-automatic pistols.

Clients for which Mr. Kapelsohn has provided training and consulting
services, both domestically and abroad from 1983 through the present time,
include investigative agencies, executive protection details, armored car and
precious metal companies, corporations involved in newspaper publishing,
advertising, finance, pharmaceuticals, insurance, defense manufacturing,
mining, firearms and related products, steel, the movie/television industry,
and manufacturing industries; police departments, federal agencies, cities, and
state law enforcement training commissions.

Kutztown Jaycees (1991): conducted firearms safety and BB gun marksmanship

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training class for 8-12 year olds.

Seattle Police Department (1991): conducted semi-auto pistol instructor program

American Society for Industrial Security (Schuylkill Valley Chapter, 1992):

presented lecture on current trends in security and law enforcement firearms
training.

NJ Department of Corrections, Glock 18 (select-fire pistol) Course for Witness

Protection Detail, Atlantic City Police Range (1992)

American Society of Law Enforcement Trainers Fifth International Training

Seminar (Milwaukee 1992): presented instructor-level classes on involuntary
muscular contraction and involuntary discharge.

IALEFI Regional Training Conference (Dutchess County, NY 1992): presented

lecture on training-related liability, documentation of training, and written
agency firearms policy.

IALEFI Regional Training Conference (Long Island, NY 1992): conducted

classes on tactical handgun and dim-light handgun.

Reading Area Community College (1992): Police Semi-Automatic Pistol

Instructor Workshop.

National Tactical Invitational, Lewisberry, PA 1992: taught class, “Legal

Considerations in the Use of Deadly Force.”

Northeastern Berks Regional Police Department (1992): Semi-Automatic Pistol

Training Program.

Salt Lake County Sheriff’s Department (1992): trained armorers and firearms
instructors to conduct transition to semi-automatic pistols.

Tactical Shotgun Course (1993): Pleasantville (NJ) Police Range.

IALEFI Regional Training Conference (Nassau County, NY 1993): conducted

class on firearms-related liability, written departmental firearms policies,
and documentation of training.

Dallas Police Department (1993): conducted police firearms instructors course.

North Carolina Justice Academy, Statewide Firearms Instructors Conference

(1993): Presented classes: Involuntary Muscular Contraction & Unintentional
Discharge; Developing Dynamic Training Exercises for Patrol Officers.

Jacksonville (FL) Police Department (1993): conducted police firearms

instructors course.

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Carnegie Mellon University Police Department (Pittsburgh 1993): conducted

transitional training program and handgun instructor workshop.

Calgary Police Service Tactical Unit (1993): taught special weapons course
including submachine gun, shotgun, rifle, and handgun.

Yardley, PA (1994): Instructed Defensive Handgun Course.

Guest Speaker on topic “Should I Carry a Gun?” at JCK Show, Las Vegas,
NV (June 1994).

Connecticut Police Academy, Meriden, CT. Co-instructed senior instructor

program “Selecting a Shoulder Weapon” (April 1994).

“Firearms Training Liability and Trends,” Lehigh Valley Chapter, American

Society for Industrial Security (1994).

Kutztown Police Department (1994): conducted handgun and shotgun

training.

Defensive Shotgun Courses, Pittsburgh, PA and Harvard, Mass. (1995).

Handgun training and qualifications, Eastern Armored Service (Trenton,

NJ 1994-1996).

Guest speaker, Firearms Committee, Pennsylvania Municipal Police Officers

Education and Training Council (Hershey, PA 1995).

Connecticut Police Academy, Meriden, CT. Co-instructed Tactical Shotgun

Instructor course (1995).

“Trends in Police Firearms Training,” Pennsylvania Burglar and Fire Alarm

Association, Allentown, PA (1995).

Senior Firearms Instructor Course, Allentown Police Academy (PA 1995).

Defensive Handgun Course, Lehigh County District Attorney’s Office,

Allentown, PA (1996).

Firearms Instructor Recertification Course, Dallas Police Department, Dallas,

TX (1996).

Glock 19 Transition Courses, Princeton Armored Service, Trenton, NJ (1995-6)

Lecture: “Firearms Training-Related Liability,” Annual Conference, Arizona

Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors Association, Mesa, AZ (1996).

Firearms Safety Program, Cub Scouts of America, Topton, PA (1996).

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Basic Personal Protection Handgun Courses, Topton (PA) Fish & Game
Association Range (1994-1996).

IALEFI Handgun Safety Check, IALEFI Regional Training Conference,

Philadelphia Police Academy (1996).

Legal and Practical Aspects of Firearms Self-Defense for Civilians, Muhlenberg

Township Recreation Department (1996-1997).

American Society of Law Enforcement Trainers Regional Training Conference,

Bergen County (NJ) Police Academy (1996): conducted instructor-level
courses on Tactical Handgun Skills; Dim-Light Handgun.

1996 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Mesa, AZ. Co-instructed instructor-

level courses on Training-Related Liability; Safety and Use of Reactive Steel
Targets.

North Carolina Justice Academy Statewide Instructors Conference: conducted

instructor-level lectures on firearms safety, dim-light firing techniques, and
one-handed firearms manipulation (1997).

Berks County Sheriff’s Department: conducted revolver-to-semiautomatic pistol

transitional training for this 38-officer agency (1997).

IALEFI Regional Training Conference (Oklahoma City Sheriff’s Office 1997):

conducted instructor-level program, “Developing Dynamic Range
Exercises for Patrol Officers.”

Berks County Sheriff’s Department: assisted in conducting in-service

handgun and shotgun training, remedial training, and qualification
(1997-2007, 2012).

IALEFI Annual Training Conference (Columbia, Missouri, 1997):

co-instructed instructor-level program, “Legal Liability Update”;
conducted IALEFI Handgun Safety Check for over 100 students;
chief safety coordinator for this 6-day conference involving some 500
participants (students, instructors, vendors) in day and night training
activities, displays, and competitions. Courses attended: see above.

Lehigh County (PA) District Attorney’s Office (1997): conducted

handgun training course.

Kutztown (PA) Police Department: conducted in-service handgun

and shotgun training and qualification (1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003).

Harrisburg Area Community College: Co-instructed pilot judgmental use

of force class for Pennsylvania MPOETC (1998).

Allentown (PA) Kiwanis Club: Guest speaker on “Firearms Safety and

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Self-Defense” (1998).

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Office of the Inspector

General. Training and consulting contract to assist agency in updating
its firearms training program for Special Agents (1998).

Northeastern Berks Regional Police Department (1998): Conducted handgun

and shotgun qualifications and remedial training.

Berks County Postmasters Association: Guest speaker on “Personal

Security” (1998).

Less Lethal 12-Gauge Impact Munitions User Certification Course

(Berks County, PA, 1998).

Camp Cadet, Oley, PA (1998): Firearms safety presentation for 10-14 year
olds at summer camp sponsored by Pennsylvania State Police.

O.C. Civilian Users Certification Courses: Conducted a series of courses for

employees and for security officers of Fortune 500 company (1998-2001).

IALEFI Annual Training Conference (West Palm Beach, FL, 1998): Presented
instructor-level program, “Designing and Using Performance Objectives in
Firearms Training”; conducted IALEFI Handgun Safety Check for over 100
students; chief safety coordinator for this 6-day conference involving some
500 participants (students, instructors, vendors) in day and night training
activities, displays, and competitions. Courses attended: see above.

Harrisburg Area Community College: Assisted in presenting judgmental

use of force instructor certification course for Pennsylvania MPOETC (1999).

Police Patrol Rifle Users and Instructors Courses (Muhlenberg Twp. Police
Department 1999).

Presentations to Allentown, PA Chapter, American Inns of Court, on “Firearms,

Tactics and the Law” (Sept. 1999) and “Use of Experts in Firearms Cases”
(Oct. 1999).

IALEFI Annual Training Conference (Phoenix, 1999): Conducted IALEFI

Handgun Safety Check for over 100 students; chief safety coordinator
for this 6-day conference involving some 400 participants (students,
instructors, vendors) in day/night training classes, displays and competitions.

Allentown (PA) Police Academy: Basic Recruit Training Academy classroom

instructor on “Use of Force in Law Enforcement;” assistant range instructor in
firearms (1999-2007). “Laws of Arrest” and “Criminal Procedure” (2007).

Firearms Overview Course (Allentown Police Academy, 1999): presented

classroom and range program to researchers and doctors from University

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of Pennsylvania (FICAP) study on gunshot injuries.

IALEFI RTC (Philadelphia Police Academy, 2000): taught two courses

on Tactical Shotgun.

Eddie Eagle Firearms Safety Program taught to approx. 120 children,

grades K through 2, at The Swain School (Allentown, PA, 2000).

Firearms Instructor Update (Pennsylvania State Police Academy, 2000):

presented instructor-level program for Pennsylvania Municipal
Police Officers Education and Training Commission.

2000 IALEFI ATC, Tampa, FL: conducted IALEFI Handgun Safety Check
for over 100 students; chief safety coordinator for this 6-day event involving
nearly 500 participants (students, instructors, vendors) in day and night
training activities, displays and competitions; taught Mossberg Shotgun
Armorer Certification Course.

Lehigh County (PA) District Attorney’s Office (2000): conducted training

course, “Introduction to Firearms for Prosecutors” (CLE accredited) at
Allentown Police Academy.

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Courses (North Haven, CT, 2000):

presented two courses for police and military armorers. Consultant to
Mossberg re. revision of Armorer’s Manual.

“Legal and Practical Aspects of Firearms Self-Defense” (Topton, PA, 2000):

presented two courses at East Penn Outdoor Sportsmen’s Expo.

Eastern Armored Service (PA, 2000): conducted Glock pistol transitional

training for armored car personnel.

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course (Fairfax, VA, 2000): taught

course for police armorers.

Guest Speaker at graduation dinner, Allentown (PA) Police Academy (2001)

Para-Ordnance LDA Pistol Armorer Certification Courses (Orange County, CA

and Oak Lawn, IL, 2001): taught courses for police and civilian armorers.

Para-Ordnance LDA Pistol Firearms Instructor Workshop (Oak Lawn, IL, 2001):
taught course for police firearms instructors in conjunction with agency’s
transition to this model of semi-automatic pistol.

Para-Ordnance LDA Pistol Armorer Certification Course, Rhode Island (2001).

Guest Speaker, “Firearms in the Home,” Allentown Rotary Club (2001)

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course, Lisle, IL (2001): taught

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course for police armorers.

Firearms Training and Qualification, Berks-Lehigh Regional Police Department

(PA, 2001). Conducted user-level training for this newly-formed agency with
pistol, shotgun, patrol rifle, and less lethal impact munitions.

Guest Instructor, Citizens Police Academy, Exeter Township Police Department

(PA, 2001). Presented demonstration/discussion of concealed weapons and
related topics.

Personal Protection Course, Carpenter Technology Corporation, Reading, PA

(2001). Taught personal protection course (including pepper spray and hand-
to-hand self defense) to executives of Fortune 500 company and their spouses.

Firearms Instructor Update (Northeast Counter-Drug Training Center, Ft.

Indiantown Gap, PA 2001): presented instructor-level program for
Pennsylvania Municipal Police Officers Education and Training Commission.

Tacoma Police Department (WA, 2001). Developed and taught Kimber Pistol
Armorer’s Workshop and Kimber Pistol Instructor Course for this agency.

Las Vegas Metro Police Department (NV, 2001). Taught Mossberg Shotgun
Armorer Certification Course.

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Courses (North Haven, CT 2001).

Taught two armorer courses for O.F. Mossberg & Sons.

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course (Utah County Sheriff’s Office,

UT 2001). Taught law enforcement armorer’s course.

“Legal and Practical Aspects of Firearms Self-Defense” (Topton, PA 2001):

taught course at East Penn Outdoor Sportsmen’s Expo.

Para-Ordnance LDA Pistol Armorer Certification Course (North Attleboro

Police Department, MA 2001).

2001 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Reno, NV: conducted IALEFI

Handgun Safety Check for some 80 students; assistant safety coordinator for
this 6-day event involving nearly 400 participants; taught Mossberg Shotgun
Armorer Certification Course; panelist in panel discussion, “Point Shooting vs.
Aimed Fire.”

Presenter at Muhlenberg Twp. Police Dept. “Firearms and Home Safety” Class
(Temple, PA 2001): Lecture to mixed audience of adults and Boy Scouts.

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course (Branson Police Department,

Branson, Missouri 2001). Taught law enforcement armorer’s course.

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course, Fairfax, Virginia 2001. Taught

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Law Enforcement armorer’s course to police and military personnel.

Para-Ordnance LDA Pistol Armorer Certif. Course (Southampton, PA 2001)

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course, Massachusetts State Police

Headquarters, Framingham, MA 2002.

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course, Clearwater Police Department,

Clearwater, FL 2002.

Beretta DAO Pistol Training Course and Use of Force Legal Issues Class,
Bloomsburg University Police Department, Bloomsburg, PA 2002: Trained and
certified university police department to carry firearms.

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course, Linn County Sheriff’s

Office, Albany, Oregon 2002

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course, Shawnee County Sheriff’s

Department, Topeka, Kansas 2002.

Para-Ordnance LDA Pistol Armorer Certification Course, Kansas Highway

Patrol, Emporia, Kansas 2002.

Citizen’s Police Academy, Exeter Township Police Department (PA),

Guest instructor, training segment on weapons concealability (2002-2004).

Firearms Instructor Update, Berks County Sheriff’s Department,

Reading, Pennsylvania (2002)

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course, New York City Police

Department, Ballistics Section (2002)

Introduction to Firearms for Juvenile Probation Officers, Allentown

Police Academy (2002)

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course, Watertown Police Department,

Watertown, CT (2002)

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course, Carol Stream, Illinois (2002)

2002 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, San Diego, CA. Chief safety
coordinator for this 6-day event involving over 300 participants in day and night
training activities, trade show, demonstrations and shooting competitions. Co-
instructed course on safety issues and procedures in simulation and role-playing
training exercises.

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course, Martin County Sheriff’s

Office, Stuart, Florida (2002).

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Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course, Fairfax, VA (2002).

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms, Firearms Instructor Seminar, Orlando,

FL (2002). Guest Instructor.

Berks-Lehigh Regional Police Department, remedial dim-light training. (2003)

Guest Lecturer, University of Pennsylvania class, “Injury and the Public’s

Health,” School of Medicine/School of Public Health. Professor Charles
Branas, Ph.D. (2003)

Patrol Rifle Instructor Course, Reading, PA (2003)

Patrol Rifle Operator’s Course, Reading, PA (2003)

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms, Firearms Instructor Seminar, San Diego
CA (2003). Guest Instructor.

Citizen’s Police Academy, Allentown Police Academy, Allentown, PA.

Instructor in Use of Force in Law Enforcement, Laws of Arrest (2003-5)

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms. Firearms Instructor Seminar, Orlando,

FL (2003). Guest Instructor

IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Orlando, FL (2003). Assistant range

officer in Advanced Tactical Rifle class.

Mossberg Shotgun Armorer Certification Course. Rockland County (NY) Police

Academy (2003). Instructor.

` Firearms Instructor Recertification Course. Atlantic County, NJ (2002, 2003).

Instructor

Defensive Shotgun Course. Reading, PA (2003). Instructor

Firearms Instructor Updates/Requalifications. Berks County Sheriff’s

Department, Reading, PA (2003-2005).

Guest Instructor, Lehigh County Municipal Emergency Response Team

Training, DeSalles University (2004)

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms. Firearms Instructor Seminar, Orlando,

FL (2004). Guest Instructor

Patrol Rifle Instructors Course. Reading, PA (2004). Instructor

Patrol Rifle User’s Course. Reading, PA (2004). Instructor

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms. Firearms Instructor Seminar, Los

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Angeles, CA (2004). Guest Instructor

IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Dayton, Ohio (2004). Taught class

“Legal Update for Firearms Instructors.”

Patrol Rifle/Shotgun Workshop. Reading, PA (2004). Instructor

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Update. Atlantic

County, NJ (2004). Presented 3-day range and classroom instructor update.

Lecture, “Firearms, Firearms Safety and Self-Defense,” Lions Club, Bowers, PA

(2004). Guest lecturer.

Defensive Handgun & Shotgun Class. Hellertown, PA (2004). Instructor

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms. Firearms Instructor Seminar, San

Francisco, CA (2005). Guest Instructor

Tactical Team Commanders Course, Jefferson Township (NJ) Police

Department, for Fox Valley Technical College/ Team One Network,
Guest Instructor (2005).

Advanced Defensive Handgun Class. Hellertown, PA (Spring 2005). Instructor.

Firearms Safety and Tactics Workshop. Salisbury Township Police Department,

Allentown, PA (2005). Instructor.

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms. Firearms Instructor Seminar, San

Diego, CA (2005). Guest Instructor.

2005 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Reno, NV. Co-instructed instructor-

level class on fast, accurate handgun shooting and target-focused fire.
Conducted Handgun Safety Check for approx. 100 new attendees. Chief
Safety Officer coordinating safety for this 6-day training conference, involving
over 400 attendees in classroom and firing range courses, firearms ompetition,
trade show with hands-on firearms demonstrations, etc.

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Update. Atlantic

County, NJ (2005). Presented 3-day range and classroom instructor update.

O.C. (“Pepper Spray”) Users Courses (Pennsylvania 2005). Presented training

courses for security officers of major pharmaceutical manufacturer.
Patrol Rifle Operators Refresher Course (Berks County Sheriff’s Dept. 2005).

Advanced Defensive Handgun Course. Hellertown, PA. (Fall 2005). Instructor.

Defensive Handgun & Shotgun Training (Pennsylvania 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
2009). Presented a series of firearms training courses for security officers of a
major pharmaceutical manufacturer.

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“Home Firearms Safety and Self-Defense” lecture/demonstration for 35th

Anniversary Charter Night, Lions Club, Bowers, PA (2006).

North Carolina 2006 Police Firearms Instructors Conference, North Carolina

Justice Academy (2006). Featured presenter: lectured to 250 law enforcement
firearms instructors on safety in simulation training; involuntary muscular
contraction and unintentional discharge of firearms; police deaths and
administrative gun handling safety considerations; and mental conditioning and
tactics in officer- involved shootings.

2006 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, West Palm Beach, FL. Moderator of
panel discussion, “Panel of Experts on Firearms Topics,” including techniques
for covering suspects at gunpoint, manipulation of manual safeties, use of
weapon-mounted lights, etc. Assisted in conducting Handgun Safety Check for
participants; monitored classes on Patrol Rifle, Concealed Carry Handgun.

Allentown Police Tactical Pistol League. Conducted training session for police
officers. (2006)

Patrol Rifle Workshop. Hellertown, PA. (2006)

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ (2006). Presented classroom and range instructor update.

IALEFI Regional Training Conference, Ocean City, Maryland (2006). “Tactical

Handgun Overview.” Featured instructor at regional police training conference.

“Use of Force in Law Enforcement.” Two classes; Kutztown Police

Department, Kutztown, PA (2007)

“Legal & Practical Aspect of Self-Defense with Firearms,” Hellertown, PA

(Winter 2007). Lecture/demonstration presentation to some 100 attendees.

“Use of Force Legal Concepts,” Reading, PA (2007). Conducted instruction on

principles of justification for use of force, etc. for Carpenter Technology
security officers.

Glock Pistol Transitional Training, Eastern Armored Services (2007).

Conducted transitional training classes for armored car personnel.

Pepper Spray User’s Course. Conducted pepper spray user training and
certification for corporate/industrial security officers. (2007)

IALEFI 2007 Annual Training Conference, San Antonio, TX. Assisted in

conducting handgun safety check for 175 firearms instructors.

“Police Involved Shootings – When the Smoke Clears,” Westchester County

Detectives Association, Yorktown Heights, NY (2007). Lecture presentation to

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160 attendees on subjects including psychological and perceptual distortions

and stress reactions of officers involved in shootings; involuntary muscular
contraction and accidental discharge of firearms; liability and safety issues of
weapon-mounted lights and lasers; officer reluctance to fire; etc.

“Use of Force Legal Theory” class and “Glock Pistol User’s Class” conducted
for California University of Pennsylvania Police Department. (California, PA
2007). Consulted, and conducted classroom and range instruction for this
university police department in its adoption of a service pistol.

Legal & Practical Aspects of Self-Defense with Firearms, Hellertown, PA (Fall

2007). Lecture/demonstration presentation to 30 attendees.

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ (2007). Presented 3-day firearms instructor update
(classroom and range) for approximately 30 police firearms instructors.

Pepper Spray User’s Course. Conducted pepper spray user training and
certification for corporate/industrial security officers. (2008, 2010)

Defensive Handgun, Shotgun and Use of Force Training (Pennsylvania 2008 -

2012). Conducted training for security officers of a major pharmaceutical
manufacturer.

2008 IALEFI ATC, Reno, Nevada. Conducted IALEFI Handgun Safety

Check for approximately 125 shooters on range. Taught classes on “Shotgun
Instructor Skills.”

Defense Training International, Women’s Handgun Class. Rochester, Indiana

(2008). Served as adjunct instructor for this women-only class.

“Covering Suspects at Gunpoint and Involuntary Muscular Contraction.”

Training segment conducted for Greene County Sheriff’s Reserve (2008)

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ (2008). Presented 3-day firearms instructor update
(classroom and range) for approximately 25 police firearms instructors.

Greene County Sheriff’s Department. Assistant range instructor for dim light
Handgun & rifle qualification; assisted in developing dim light rifle
qualification course; provided remedial instruction as needed. (2009-2012)

“How Close is Too Close?” Training segment conducted for Greene County
Sheriff’s Reserve (2009)

“Ammunition Inspection Procedures,” “Dry Practice Safety Procedures,” and

“Safety in Gun Cleaning” training segments conducted for Greene County
Sheriff’s Reserve (2009)

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Indiana University (Bloomington, IN), Criminal Justice Department. Taught

3-credit senior seminar, “Police Use of Force.” (2009, 2010)

2009 Conference, International Law Enforcement Educators & Trainers

Association (Chicago, IL): taught course, “Bulletproofing Your Agency’s
Use of Force Policies.”

2009 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, West Palm Beach, Florida.

Conducted IALEFI Handgun Safety Check (range drills) for 70-plus
trainees; taught course, “Management and Investigation of Officer-Involved
Shootings” (two sessions).

Intermediate Defensive Handgun. Trained female student in defensive handgun

skills in intensive 2-day program. Hellertown, PA. (2009)

Remedial Handgun Training. Provided series of remedial training sessions for

two female law enforcement officers. (Indiana 2009)

Police Patrol Rifle Instructor Course, Reading, PA. (2009)

Prosecutor’s Training, “Police Use of Force,” Greene County, IN. (2009)

Developed and presented this mandatory training course for police from
agencies throughout the county.

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ (2009). Presented 3-day firearms instructor update
(classroom and range) for approximately 35 police firearms instructors.

“Police Use of Force.” Citizens’ Police Academy, Linton Police Department,

Indiana (2010).

Firearms Safety & Home Firearms Storage Safety; Distinguishing Toy Guns and
Airguns from “Real” Guns; Dry Practice Safety Protocols; Drawing the

Handgun. Training segments conducted for Greene County Sheriff’s Reserve

(2010).

Moderator and Panelist, Panel Discussion: “Current Issues in Firearms & Tactics
Training, 2010 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, San Antonio, TX. Also,
conducted Handgun Safety Check for 120 first-time attendees.

Patrol Rifle Instructor & User’s Course, Reading, PA (2010).

Police Firearms Instructor Update, Allentown (PA) Police Academy (2010).

Prosecutor’s Training, “Police Use of Force Update,” Greene County, IN (2010)

“Use of Force Law & Policy,” Berks County (PA) Sheriff’s Department (2010)

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Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ (2010). Presented two 3-day firearms instructor update
courses (classroom and range) for approximately 45 police firearms instructors.

Judgmental Use of Force Training. Designed and conducted a judgmental use of

force training program for law enforcement officers in Greene County, Indiana.
Program utilized FATS video simulator, firearms, OC spray, Taser, verbal
challenges, use of cover, verbalization with suspects and fellow officers,
preparing and debriefing after writing an incident report on one of the scenarios
the trainee experienced, etc. (Bloomfield, IN 2011).

Judgmental Use of Force Instructor Certification Class. Trained a cadre of

instructors to teach a judgmental use of force program, including the FATS
system, report writing, etc. (Bloomfield, IN 2011)

Clearing Handgun Stoppages. Training conducted for Greene County

Sheriff’s Reserve (2011).

One-handed Handgun Operation. Training conducted for Greene County

Sheriff’s Reserve (2012)

Police Use of Force, Citizens Police Academy, Linton, IN (2012)

Panelist, Use of Force “Panel of Experts” at 2012 ILEETA Conference, Chicago.

Patrol Rifle Instructor Course, Berks County, PA (2012)

FATS Judgmental Firearms Training Program, Greene County, IN (2012).

Designed and helped to conduct FATS simulator training for law enforcement
officers from countywide agencies.

IALEFI 2012 Annual Training Conference, Nashville, TN. Taught class,

“The Firearms Instructor as Expert Witness.”

Live-Fire Decision Making Shooting Exercises, Greene County, IN (2012).

IALEFI Shotgun Master Instructor Development Progam, Monroeville, PA

(2012)

Firearms Instructor Update & Recertification, Atlantic County, NJ (2012)

Legal & Practical Aspects of Self Defense With Firearms. Hellertown

Sportsmen’s Association, Hellertown, PA (2012)

Police Explorers firearms training class. Berks County, PA (2012)

Berks County Sheriff’s Department training and qualification (2012)

North Carolina Justice Academy, Firearms Instructor Update. Lecture “Post

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Shooting Procedures, Policies and Concerns” (2012). Presentation to 125

firearms instructors representing law enforcement agencies statewide.

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ (2012). Presented two 3-day firearms instructor update
courses (classroom and range) for approximately 45 police firearms instructors.

2013 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Mobile, AL. Conducted IALEFI

Handgun Safety Check for approx.. 90 attendees; Presented class:
“Encouraging Off-Duty Carry.”

Legal & Practical Aspects of Firearms Self-Defense. Hellertown, PA (2013)

IALEFI Regional Training Conference, Harrisburg Area Community College,

Piccola Law Enforcement Training Center. Conference Coordinator. Taught
courses, “Officer-Involved Shootings: Policies, Procedures & Concerns” and
“Lethal Force Confrontations Instructor.” Assisted in presenting Tavor Rifle
Armorer Level I Class. (2013)

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ (2013). Presented two 2-day firearms instructor update
courses (classroom and range) for approximately 50 police firearms instructors.

Norfolk Southern Railroad Police Training Seminar, “Bulletproofing Your

Agency’s Use of Force Policy” and “Officer-Involved Shootings: Policies,
Procedures and Concerns.” Brosnan Forest, SC (2014).

Deadly Force Expert Panel, 2014 ILEETA Conference, Lombard, IL. Panelist.

2014 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Amarillo, TX. Conducted IALEFI

Handgun Safety Check for approximately 90 attendees; presented class “Using
Firearms Experts in Officer-Involved Shooting Cases.”

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ (2014). Presented two separate 2-day firearms instructor
update courses (classroom and range) for police firearms instructors county-
wide.

Police Patrol Rifle Instructor Course. Hosted by Allegheny Township Police

Department, Duncansville, PA. (2014)

2015 ILEETA Conference, Panelist, “Deadly Force Panel of Experts;” Panelist,

“Active Shooter Panel.” Wheeling, IL.

2015 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, West Palm Beach, FL. Taught two
classes for 76 students, “Training Gone Wrong.”

Police Firearms Instructor Course. Hosted by Martinsburg Police Department,

PA. (2015)

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Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ (2015). Presented 2-day firearms instructor update
courses (classroom and range) for police firearms instructors county-wide.

Pilot program, “Police Use of Force,” Piccola Law Enforcement Training Center,
Harrisburg Area Community College (2015). Co-instructed this pilot program
for mandatory in-service training class to be presented in 2016 to approximately
25,000 police officers throughout the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

IALEFI Regional Training Conference, Freeport Police Range, Long Island, NY

(2015). Taught two instructor-level classes on current law enforcement use-of-
force issues and cases. Classes attended: see above.

MPOETC Instructor Training Class for 2016 Mandatory In-Service Training

(“MIST”) “Police Use of Force” Class. Co-instructed this instructor-training
class for the Pennsylvania MPOETC for approximately 40 instructors at the
Montgomery County Law Enforcement Training Center, Conshohocken, PA
(2015).

Basic Defensive Handgun Course, Hellertown, PA 2016.

“Deadly Force Panel of Experts” panelist, 2016 ILEETA Conference, Rosemont,
IL.

Moderator and Panelist, Panel Discussion, “Firearms Training and Use of Deadly
Force,” 2016 IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Mobile, AL.

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ (2016). Presented two 2-day firearms instructor update
courses (classroom and range) for police firearms instructors county-wide.

Civilian Response to Active Shooter Events (CRASE) Training, Lehigh Valley

Consortium of Professional Organizations (2016) Presented this Texas State
University program for approximately 40 attendees.

Use of Force and Firearms Training, Upper Macungie Township Police

Department, Pennsylvania. Provided classroom and range instruction for
this municipal police department (2016).

Firearms Instructor Workshop and Remedial Handgun Training for Northampton

County Sheriff’s Department, Pennsylvania (2016).

Rangemaster Tactical Conference, lecture presentation, “Use of Force Legal

Cases: Lessons Learned.” Little Rock, Arkansas (2017).

“Deadly Force Panel of Experts” panelist, 2017 ILEETA Conference, St. Louis,
MO.

“Patrol Rifle Panel” panelist, 2017 ILEETA Conference, St. Louis, MO.

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North Carolina Justice Academy, IALEFI Regional Training Conference, lecture

presentation, “Officer-Involved Shootings: When Tiny Details Become
Critical,” 2017.

IALEFI 2017 Annual Training Conference, West Palm Beach, FL. Lecture
presentation, “Legal Update on Officer-Involved Shootings: The Expert
Witness Viewpoint.”

Armed Security Officers Training Program, Reading, PA. Classroom and range
training for two groups of armed security officers for Reading Hospital/Reading
Health System. (2017)

Patrol Rifle Instructor Course, hosted by Muhlenberg Township Police

Department, Reading, PA. (2017)

Firearms training and consulting for church security team. Berks and Lehigh
County, PA 2017-2021.

Use of force and firearms training and consulting for synagogue security team.
Lehigh County, PA 2017-2021.

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ (2017). Presented firearms instructor update
course (classroom and range) for police firearms instructors county-wide (two
classes) 2017.

“Deadly Force Panel of Experts” panelist, 2018 ILEETA Conference, St. Louis,
MO.

“Active Shooter Panel” panelist, 2018 ILEETA Conference, St. Louis, MO.

“Review of Recent Officer-Involved Shootings,” IALEFI ATC, Houston, TX

2018.

Patrol Rifle Instructor Course for Assistant Chief of Upper Macungie Township
Police Department, 2017-2018 (multiple sessions).

Pepper gel classes, taught for security team members of religious congregations.
(2018, 2019)

Class on tactical first aid, including use of Israeli battle dressings, tourniquets,
Combat Gauze, and occlusive dressings, taught for teachers and staff of
religious congregation. (2018)

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ. Presented two firearms instructor update courses
(classroom and range) for police firearms instructors county-wide (2018).

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Pepper gel class for employees, family members of professional firm (2018).

IALEFI ATC, West Palm Beach, FL (2019): Taught instructor-level course on

“Officer-Involved Shootings” to approximately 35 instructors.

Firearms training and tactical first aid classes, taught to security group of
religious congregation in Allentown, PA (2019)

Active Shooter/Left of Bang: Coordinated and assisted in two large lecture

presentations on these subjects at Trexlertown, PA, and at Harrisburg Area
Community College, Law Enforcement Training Complex for approximately 100
attendees each, with lead lecturer Don Alwes (2019).

Active Shooter/Left of Bang: Hellertown, PA. Hands-on active shooter response

class, Airsoft simulation scenarios and live fire training, co-instructed with Don
Alwes. (2019)

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ. Presented firearms instructor update courses (classroom
and range) for police firearms instructors county-wide, two sessions (2019).

Active Shooter Preparation and Response: St. John’s Church on Morgan Hill,
Easton, PA. Presentation to Consistory Group (2019)

Active Shooter Response and the Law: Presentation for Allentown Barrister’s
Inn (attorneys, prosecutors and judges). PACLE Credit-approved. (2019)
“Firearms Safety, Legal Justification for Use of Force, and Policy” presented for
approximately 30 members of church security team. Allentown, PA (2020)

Pepper gel training, presented for staff and religious school teachers of a house of
worship. Allentown, PA (2020)

M4 Carbine Use of Cover and M9 Pistol Training for military personnel at Fort
Myer (Joint Base Myer – Henderson Hall), VA (2020)

Police Firearms Instructor Course, Berks County, PA. Hosted by Berks County
Sheriff’s Office. (2020)

Defensive Handgun and Patrol Rifle, Defense Training International, Sussex, NJ

October 2020. Assisted in teaching this course. (John Farnam, chief instructor)

Defensive Handgun Training/Qualification for members of house of worship

security team. Berks County (2020).

Police Firearms Instructor Course, Blair County, PA. Hosted by Martinsburg

Police Department (2020).

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ. Presented firearms instructor update courses (classroom

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and range) for police firearms instructors county-wide, two sessions (2020).

Classroom and range defensive handgun training for security officers of a mining
operation. Pennsylvania (2021).

“Firearms Safety, Legal Justification for Use of Force, and Policy” presented for
approximately 35 members of church security team. Allentown, PA (2021)

“Training an Armed Congregant House of Worship Protective Team,” “Active

Shooter Discussion Panel” (panel member), and “Deadly Force Discussion
Panel” (panel member), ILEETA Annual Conference, St. Louis, MO (2021)

DTI Defensive Handgun Course, Sussex, New Jersey (2021). Served as an

Assistant Instructor in this 2-day program for 27 attendees.

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ. Presented firearms instructor update courses (classroom
and range) for police firearms instructors county-wide, two sessions (2021).

Defensive Handgun for House of Worship Protective Team Members,

Allentown, PA (2022). Lead instructor.

IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Las Vegas, NV (2022). Conducted Safety

Check for Attendees. Courses attended, see above.

Firearms Video Simulator Training, Lead Instructor, 3 days, for 35 police and
security officers, Allentown, PA (2022)

Defensive Handgun Training and Qualification for house of worship security

team members, Lead Instructor, Topton, PA (2022)

Armed Security Officers Training Program, Lehigh County, PA. Wrote Firearms
and Use of Force Policy, Designed Training Program, and conducted classroom
and range training for armed security officers of large, multi-state public utility
company (2020-2022)

DTI Urban Rifle Course, Sussex, NJ, Adjunct Instructor (2022)

Atlantic County Prosecutor’s Office, Firearms Instructor Recertification Course.

Atlantic County, NJ. Presented firearms instructor update courses for police
firearms instructors county-wide, two sessions (2022).

Defensive Handgun Training and Qualification for house of worship security

team members, Lead Instructor, Topton, PA (2023)

IALEFI Annual Training Conference, Houston, TX (2023). Conducted Handgun

Safety Check for Attendees. Courses attended, see above.

Handgun Qualification/Use of Force Refresher for Corporate Security Officers,

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Curriculum Vitae:
Emanuel Kapelsohn
Page 66

Allentown, PA (2023)

Handgun Qualification/Use of Force Refresher for Estate Security Officers,

Topton, PA (2023)

Use of Force Reality-Based Training (Scenario Training) for Church Security

and Medical Team members, including defensive tactics training, Allentown,
PA (2023)

Legal Issues for Law Enforcement Instructors, taught at 2023 Team One
Network Instructor Conference, Fredericksburg, VA (2023)

Plus, numerous basic through advanced and remedial training sessions for
individual students and small groups, including private individuals, corporate
executives and dignitaries, executive protection personnel, security officers,
private investigators, military, federal agents and law enforcement officers at all
levels. (1978 to present)

REFERENCES: Personal and professional references available on request.

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ATTACHMENT E
 Case 3:21-cr-00267-ADC Document 239 Filed 09/14/23 Page 97 of 102

EMANUEL KAPELSOHN - Recent Deposition and Trial Testimony

1. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Jeremy Hamborsky, Court of Common Pleas, Fayette

County (2014). Trial Testimony (2014).

2. Estate of Shafer v. City of Elgin, Eric Kilpatrick, et al., U.S.D.C., District of Oregon,
Pendleton Division, Case No. 2:12-cv-00407-SU. Trial testimony (2014).

3. Schuoler v. Dupnik, et al., Superior Court, State of Arizona, Pima County, No. C-20140079
Deposition (2014).

4. Leapers, Inc. v. SMTS, LLC, d/b/a TUFF ZONE, et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District
of Michigan, Southern Division, Civ. No. 2:14:cv-12290-RHC-DRG. Deposition testimony
(2015).

5. Leone v. Towanda Borough;, et al., U.S. District Court, Middle District of Pennsylvania,
Case No. 3:2-AT-06000. Trial testimony (2015).

6. Adams v. Sheriff Ric L. Bradshaw, Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Office, U.S. District Court,
Southern District of Florida, Case No. 9:14-CV-80403. Deposition (2015).

7. Antoquan Watson Shooting case, Atlantic County MCU Case No. MCU 14-019. Testimony
before Atlantic County Grand Jury (2015).

8. Pickett v. City of Chicago, et al., U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern
Division, No. 12C-4118. Deposition (2015).

9. Shaun Brown Shooting. Testimony before Atlantic County Grand Jury (Sept. 29, 2015).

10. Chavez v. Glock, Inc., et al., Superior Court, State of California, County of Los Angeles,
Central Division, Case No. BC394135. Deposition (2015).

11. McDonald v. Dupnik, Pima County, et al., Superior Court of State of Arizona, County of
Pima, Case No. C20142895. Deposition (2015).

12. Schuoler v. Nanos, et al., Superior Court of State of Arizona, County of Pima, Case No.
C20140079. Trial testimony (2015).

13. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Michael Miller, Centre County Court of Common Pleas,
Bellefont, PA. Trial testimony (2015).

14. Tremaine Dantzler Shooting. Testimony before Atlantic County Grand Jury (December
10, 2015).

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15. Roxette Ojeda v. City of Fort Pierce, et al., Circuit Court, 19th Judicial District, in and for St.
Lucie County, FL, Case No: 56:2014-CA-001732 (NS). Deposition (2016).

16. Commonwealth v. John Elliott Torres, York County Court of Common Pleas, No. CP-67-
CR-3515-2014. Trial testimony (2016).

17. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Baur, Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County, PA,
No. CR-10543-2014. Trial testimony (2016).

18. Little v. Academy, Ltd, Bushnell, et al., 334th Judicial District, Harris County, TX, Cause
No. 2014-52373. Deposition (2016).

19. Russell Hicks v. Camden County Correctional Facility, New Jersey Office of Administrative
Law, OAL Docket No. CSR 13494-2012-S. Hearing testimony (2016).

20. State of Maryland v. James Cooper, Circuit Court, Carroll County, No. 06K15046865. Trial
testimony, 2016.

21. State of New Jersey v. Stephen Schweizer, Superior Court, Cape May County, Indictment
#15-04-00334-I. Trial testimony (2016).

22. State of Maryland v. Wesley Cagle, Circuit Court, Baltimore City, Case No. 115246012.
Trial testimony (2016).

23. Chatman v. City of Chicago, U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern
Division, Case No. 13 CV 5697. Trial testimony (2016).

24. State of Iowa v. Steve W. Fordyce II, District Court, Black Hawk County, Crim. No.
FECR208081. Trial testimony (2016).

25. State of Louisiana v. Jody Ledoux, Fourth Judicial District, Parish of Oachita, No. 15-F-
000153. Trial testimony (2016).

26. Jones v. Allen, U.S. District Court, District of Maryland, C.A. No. 8:15-cv-01173-GJH.
Trial testimony (2016).

27. S.R. Nehad, et al. v. Shelley Zimmerman and City of San Diego, et al., U.S. District Court,
Southern District of California, Case No. 15-cv-1386-WQH-NLS. Deposition (2017)

28. Green v. City of Chicago, Circuit Court of Cook County, IL, No. 2013 L 014041.
Deposition and trial testimony (2017).

29. Schueller v. Cordrey, et al., Superior Court of the State of Delaware, Case. No.: N14C-10-
201 EMD. Trial testimony (February 23, 2017).

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30. Pratt v. City of Camden, et al., U.S. District Court, District of New Jersey, Docket No.
1:13-cv-06830-JBS-AMD. Deposition (2017).

31. State of Minnesota v. Yanez, Ramsey County District Court, No. 62-CR-16-8110. Trial
testimony (2017).

32. Williamson v. Chicago Police Officer Wilfredo Ortiz, et al., U.S. District Court, Northern
District of Illinois, Eastern Division, No. 14 CV 6397. Deposition (2017)

33. State of New Jersey v. Sergio DeRosa, Superior Court, Atlantic County, NJ. Trial testimony
(2017)

34. Estate of Angel Lopez v. City of San Diego, U.S. District Court, Southern District of
California, Case No. 13cv2240 GPC (MDD). Trial testimony (2017)

35. State of Ohio v. Robert Burry, Lake County Court of Common Pleas. Trial testimony (2017)

36. State of Arizona v. Philip Mitchell Brailsford, Maricopa County Superior Court, No.
CR2016-004743-001 DT (2017). Trial testimony (2017)

37. Wallace v. City of Alexander, et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas, No.
4:13-CV-00748-BRW (2017). Trial testimony (2017).

38. State of Wisconsin v. Devon Kraemer. Circuit Court, Milwaukee County, Criminal
Division. Case number 2016-CF-005003. Trial testimony (2018).

39. Mason v. City of Lafayette, et al., U.S. District Court, Western District of Louisiana. Civil
Action No. 6:12-CV-02939. Trial testimony (2018)

40. State of Minnesota v. Carl Patrick Anderson, Chisago County District Court, Tenth Judicial
District, File No. 13-CR-17-159. Trial testimony (2018)

41. Velazquez v. City of Camden, et al. Superior Court, Camden County, New Jersey. Docket
No. CAM-L-1350-10. Trial testimony (re-trial after appeal, 2018).

42. LeGrier v. City of Chicago, et al., Circuit Court, Cook County, Illinois, No. 15 L 12964.
Trial testimony (2018).

43. Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Police Trial Board Hearing in Shooting of Terrence Sterling
by Police Officer Brian Trainer. Hearing testimony (2018).

44. Michael Rogers v. Trooper Matthew Morgan and State of Delaware, Delaware Superior
Court, C.A. No. N15C-07-259 WCC. Trial testimony (2018).

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45. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Razawn Moore, Court of Common Pleas, Dauphin

County, No. 2228CR2016. Trial testimony (2018).

46. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Stephen Spencer, Court of Common Pleas, Luzerne

County, Criminal Division, No. 2491 of 2017. Trial testimony (2018).

47. Cockerham v. City of Chicago, et al., Circuit Court of Cook County, IL, Case No. 16 L
1682. Deposition and trial testimony (December 2018).

48. Siler v. City of Kenosha, et al., U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Wisconsin, Case
#17-CV-1324. Deposition (December 2018).

49. Garrit v. City of Chicago, et al., U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern
Division, Case. No. 16-C-7319. Deposition (2019).

50. Commonwealth v. Barbara Rogers, Court of Common Pleas, Monroe County, PA. Docket
No. 2045 CR 2017. Trial testimony (March 2019).

51. Stephens v. Ric Bradshaw, Sheriff, Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Office, et al., Claims Bill
Hearing before Special Masters of the Florida Legislature. Hearing testimony (March
2019).

52. Golatte v. City of Chicago, U.S District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern
Division, No. 17 CV 929. Deposition (2019).

53. State of Minnesota v. Mohamed Noor, Hennepin County District Court, Minneapolis, MN,
MNCIS No. 27-CR-18-6859. Trial testimony (2019).

54. In the Matter of Charges Filed Against Police Officer Robert Rialmo, Case No. 18 PB 2950
Before the Police Board of the City of Chicago. Hearing testimony (2019).

55. Etheredge v. City of Chicago, et al., Circuit Court, Cook County, Illinois, County
Department, Law Division, No. 17 L 2841. Deposition (2019).

56. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Idean Fulton, Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia

County, PA, Docket No. CP-51-CR-0012441-2010. Trial testimony (2019).

57. State of New Hampshire v. Joseph Brown, Superior Court, Grafton County, Docket No.
215-2019-CR-204. Deposition (2020).

58. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Jonathan Robert Roselle, Court of Common Pleas,

Lehigh County, PA, Criminal Division, Case No. CR-4106-2018. Trial testimony (2020).

59. Testimony by invitation before the Pennsylvania General Assembly, House Judiciary
Committee, hearing on Police Use of Force and Department Accreditation. Sept. 15, 2020.

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60. Miller v. Becerra, U.S. District Court, Southern District of California, Case No. 3:19-cv-
01537-BEN-JLB. Live and videoconference hearing and trial testimony (2020, 2021).

61. Haywire Outfit v. City of Yakima, et al., Superior Court, State of Washington, Yakima
County, Case No. 19-2-01964-39 (deposition, 2020).

62. State of New Hampshire v. Joseph Brown, Superior Court, Grafton County, Docket No.
215-2019-CR-204. Hearing (2021).

63. Sperling v. Clark Rifles, Superior Court, State of Washington, Clark County, No. 16 2
024312, Deposition (2021).

64. Taylor v. Barsony Holsters & Belts, Inc., U.S. District Court, District of Nebraska, No. 8:18-
cv-00210. Deposition (2021).

65. Estate of Sean O’Brien v. City of Livingston, et al., U.S. District Court, District of Montana,
Billings Division, No. CV-18-106-BLG-SPW-TJC. Trial Testimony (2021).

66. Estate of Sean O’Brien v. City of Livingston, et al., U.S. District Court, District of
Montana, Billings Division, No. CV-18-106-BLG-SPW-TJC. Trial Testimony (2021;
re-trial after mistrial).

67. State of Mississippi v. Eaton, Circuit Court of Tippah County, Cause No. 2019-068, 2019-
133. Trial Testimony (2021).

68. Commonwealth of Kentucky v. Cundiff, Muhlenberg Circuit Court, Case No. 20-CR-00066.
Trial Testimony (2021).

69. In re. the Matter of the Welfare of Logan D. Keranen, District Court, Seventh Judicial
District of Minnesota, Criminal Division, File No. 03-JV-20-1872. Trial Testimony (2022).

70. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Luis Daniel Ortiz, Court of Common Pleas,

Northampton County, Criminal Division. Trial Testimony ((2022)

71. State of West Virginia v. Thomas McCallister, Circuit Court, Cabell County (Huntington),
WV. Trial Testimony (2022).

72. Caravana v. On Q Protection and Investigation Services, et al., Circuit Court, Cook County,
IL, County Dept., Law Division, No. 19 L 7900. Deposition (2022)

73. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Christopher McKenzie, Court of Common Pleas, Greene

County. Trial Testimony (2023).

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74. State of New Jersey v. James Ray III, Essex County Superior Court, Indictment 19-0200437,
Trial Testimony (2023).

75. Roman v. City of Chicago, et al., U.S. District Court, Northern District of Illinois, Eastern
Div., Case No.: 20 CV 01717, Deposition (2023).

76. Coxie v. Academy Ltd. d/b/a Academy Sports and Outdoors, Court of Common Pleas,
Seventh Judicial Circuit, State of South Carolina, County of Spartanburg, Civil Action No.
2018-CP-42-04297. Deposition (2023).

77. Association of New Jersey Rifle & Pistol Clubs, et al. v. Platkin, et al., No. 3:18-10507, and
Ellman, et al. v. Platkin, et al., No. 3:22-4317, U. S. District Court, District of New Jersey.
Deposition (2023).

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