0% found this document useful (0 votes)
94 views

TCP, Udp

Uploaded by

ilan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
94 views

TCP, Udp

Uploaded by

ilan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 58
Pmeowr to Paowss Debavery a aa ae rave Wonspert Jaxer Tc steaponsilehe for pm to poorer Olay erp Real communicator lanes place between two pooewres (applicakion Several pooerres are auning on he Zoune Sratk and aestinakion Loe. The doses 19 dekiversA “prom nD ay Hae processes to THe One ph Lue procerres TUnrng on LeAver. noses Pow wsse | | oe we } / lodelonaS hace vd ! it <— : I< | get te ‘dot , 4 Proven» bo Procen. - a5 Dako Sink Soyer i sosponsi ble pox node to Mod Aelivery Nekwor k Soouer ie Acspommible +e" Joel bo Moet Ae oxy. Transport loyer ie aesponsibls for Precor ty recom Ahi vers, chaent | carver Povodign » B paver on ae Local lost Ged ay olen ond Le prow oo Kae anole Joent ig ged Server. ; He For cormomunicakion, we matt a foMaving © Local Brort © Local Prous @ Remde Avec ® Renncte Reorord. Adobvessing MAC addrew — bv choow ong node among Severo wodes TP oddxers — tochoow the Lote fine Navokay ~ used te chou ansong Muwkiphe pyvomrses Tanning on Lreceatination host Post Mamloors ana fou 0 bo beac. Vinkvertad Pot hanes ae red. There ane awed wert Known Post Muvlers Port Mambo are \o bi Fama Range TPNA ~ Toberneke Assigneoh Nunley inbeggra Auvonty, Dro» Hindu §— £42 port nunohors nko Baer ranges a is ] Port | Range Reno 8 No ype _\ y Yarethkencto™ 9 bo 1023 Assigned and conbroled | a. by TANA TANA te aed oe eect em [na mgutond | | 495) \conlwbedk by TANA oO ackowd re ep dication Neither conhoUed roy sagclen ed - Veod by ont pre - Thread \ b | | Te lDunamic |h9158 &) Dynawic bo 655385" _ Se chk Addrerses > The wombination a an Tp adders and a port muumee, 18 called a gockwk adden The TP Incoder contarnd tp addres se UDP oe TEP cor Wood contains tng pat varlou). bes 3-8] Pork munbey as —] Porkek [200 23 3 5 & bo | addness TPaddre 4 eating dod deveabliglaning The povotoceh acrepls Masaged Arorm POWAY , ALYorentiaked by theiy amo 2A Comlsiaes tro Le Aids erste Dost mMusages and adds Aroader A\ MCRAE, Gile Ere Arott durnutiiplenes bis ate, by wniag port munber Conntckionlers Yeuus Conneckion Ovented Ce esa entice Lonackion Jews evita No conection ertallishment 07 xeleg, Fockoks COL rok mrnehered . No acknote ledge man. The patho mou he Ackayech or Lock ow may anive Ouk a, oq renee EX: Vw “Pakogrom Protooo (vop) Connorkion Oriented Kexviee. Connection ig giriet — extoolished hebway ender and xacervey. Pala ore Vrouna poureed Ak Re enk — Lo connection ig xelearod . LEX: Tce and wtp Redialle Nomar Vnrseialehs Riable PaotovoS, Ser vonbrol, tur plomrants fou and Jauyer. Setp ak Wouupot EE ICP and Vaswhiabl: ft do mot peak och; a xii Ui oe cone He plication 4 on > Pryrnmas wren ils own tov and wt conho), Franppo Layer | [axe Ler) [vse | | _ ONY d ° () uw Dabeg Rotouoh Cope HIS & Connckiorlerds unoeliahle Hreunapert proud - Vue D YOUN) * UDP packek, colhed wrer datos rama , drove Oe ‘ged - Sire Jrendor a, bytes . ® Sootce Port Namba @ Leskination Port haroboer. » 4 Rag Source ay deatinakion is & Chen Pat post Marlee ie an ephons exo prt wurole, arog ussted by Ure proms ond Clvoceds boy we OP Loptomo suanning op Ue Leos hil) cl cheat note? ‘Sa Seve, Ty roe Sous Kroon post Ure pot raver 18 9 es Mumlser t hes Olea duyiney ae Food Jegih ue wren dobag rans Cado pus aote). Te Om Aungto needs te be much wo lermiie a VPP wei dabagran js Shoah 1p an TP akngsam Se age 8 gh Dokach sure The oledesang adds Wree seen a paundcbecdon , Yar UDP Araadey and Une cal [ srbit IP saan addrou) one aDibit TP dutination adobe (as [ETE wert | (aad | down Fore oodaons| Deticasion Post \. oF IA | chstens L_ Datu, a g bit Protocol — oe dajinas Baal Mae lardongs to ubP. LIT) parker wilt detect it and yvops the poke - Cletksum caleulatton Ad be delda ore converted ko | FE wae Value 16 Changed duvuang “davinag, MoMA sip tne chetktunn calowlation ak We aecrives binary and addoc Fogekher, re aesubkr jnverked. Tak vwolue ie odkded aa checksum. M SUM => LoolellO Wolo Bre chocksunr = O11 0100) GOVIO0100 vpe 0 “O0 ' O Comntrkionlos Sevier» No commection ekkablishment and 0 Connection beymanwtion - Vow dakograrws a2 mol miobered anol Ondiy Prose pronase teocking Short Marsan d Prowd use UPP @rlow and Enos Coro). No ‘glow torah ank no euorconhol The dencker Owes rot Ky 1 a MerAage Deon eon Leek on duplicated. vohco Ene awcrives dokecks an enw s + Ear ward Aokagron is hecaded Beneapradakion ond Deeagadakicn: 2 encapinlote» and Ago Mwssaged iA ao BP dakagiom . Oren : Cee pe dons. ik obtains ONZ Pat nurober arch ont Incomg ont OM ef shen, baw proces Korman aakes - bao The owkgaing parels art geoveok i Dabgaing cynic anh nth poke 1g added coith one Leader and tend. THe avoning packekt Axe avaed in inooing Gru - when Cio Wut ig ok ~ RS Dage 4 “ES tren \ Queue queue | % oulakes om. : 7 Vas oy UDP Te ig aa surtaal® fey a procs vith Internal jhow and even con h . Trig guibebla for mw coating LE te Wark for Manag enrest Prowre, QnNim & This ased fr Lome upoocing protocols Bech a Rowbng Trpormatio Povtocek (erp) Port TPetecch | Pascmption | va Teche Ise heer a no coved dategedn back bo ue al | ae —_—_——+ 4 Dicead | | Die cards | any dakogea> | trgkis Aeceived ens Ackive war Poo'\ OWA, p Garkol PEs B® tcp it a ponnetkion — TPM oe wor flow TE — Trans nissio Wr ON owiahle Gronsport pote and ever conta. TEP Serie: eo: Ong Lp, The chent Lendr ong Wore Git GeNven | One clcclous 2a Aekmowledg rent along with the dake, The application — progrou at tat Sending Site can acguat A push opexakion TH Lede TCP maak mot wail for tas condo Go ibe. +ied. For tmmediake Randomitsior Hae Sending Tce wh Ke Puyh bit go We eco Tp Krave Hae Ure Leg ment must fae Aeliveros bo the eid application proqrars ar Loon Qa poi Legort dat Top tendr dob as Shrearo ON, laayrer. Tr Lome OCCAATOH . Long vagenlc ake, bytes to bee branannakted immnacbiakely, The sending TCP ereakes Q ecg nae segment Lenodin d ond innards tere vagenk date ak the beginning oy te egrrents Te Ses te urgent pointer field. The Ugenk — poinker yield ia He J Ang ardor Aegi avs Ws ond g, tee ogurt lake. Orc Uns Aleuk a, NOrnnrgd dake Cohen Be de coy 4 TCP relives a gegrmrek with URG@ bit cel, IE exhreacks the organ habe pom rg degrreol , uahag the Vale TY Lre urgent PO, anck drlivers thom, out A order, bo tre aeciving application Two metbrocls OL red for Conncchion TUimdwddon © Three wy drandshasing @ Four any randthalcing Qeavrer, Odunte Ae cite teen cer aptet connplcki ng dake, ranamniecion Lends Ure torch fn Leg Men TA which kre PIN flag ie col THe FN Seq ment connames — ONL Seg we ney Mumm be « \b it cloey rvl coy ola Gi) The ever ac P, Ou ker RULING by FIN Segment, Sends FIN tele Legmrent to COngivnn He recip FIN Leqmrenk On announces bre cLocing , thre Conne chy a Mae otter chireckion, Tae FIN tACIE Segment Conkens ML Sequenct umber 74, Ib cloves not carry ale, LW). Thedrent Top sends the Raat egmronl, an Ave eg wrens to conpiamy — Ere aecerpte O ro FIN sequen : a) Ons ene can Stop rending dake colle BAL SEED Bota. Wis ic called ada close + qth. Cent ands oth data to wre to lee porocursech and vooiking Peet Now We Chen ody clnees uae conae chon lds, n Cir C@ornar .\ Xs The Clent Clowes the connection 1 out bounol Aireckion qhe inbound Aw chic, nomena open to deceive aout Ages dol, Aoiing _ Aaba can hravel -fyoeo Fhe Seiver to Me client andl ack rasod anor: 400 client bo Sava The cent cannok end ony move dake lo tue Carver Flaw arr in TCP: RARSIEYO™é O~ WROD? a hiding wornnve for flow Tor wer vonvro) THe Nicling window Pf sonatas between tre Go-bace -N ack solectrve Repoal byte onested The stiding wirdlow ‘ fer. oy Noxtalele ate athe window n spans a portion % the Pater conkerin tug, bytes ceive {rom the The bytes ft Hat can be in haant ~ . or ndow te seeceive y conrwls Mec oo % | . Hre hans ncitte + Thee conbrollag ack tex Axx available \w sadlow Sy See = Mine ca vuand cwond } Sheol | eh a adow = |m- tat ™) ) - | — Le Rocewver = com doco The S122 thre coindoww Bre — Somror A Q values. Thee size vo wred to bruset dake witrouk Congection, Badari hes © Window Openek — Moving Hae aight coal to ha OWiadow Coced — Moving ture dept wall fo ra Lop ( thanterng Ure Cindloos — Maviag Hae sigh oll ty Sa te weide Hae corde Is Syke ‘ WA | Cew) ce Cor V4 val He skion Qa aluky 0}. Mex \UVavaN Pee 4 reuffic Trou duces pon eon qualitative val, thak *Prtrent ai dala pow Dir n) tgpuebet se -» Peale daker 2aMR —— all iS Aveage dotacols > Seconds (Hue ) LOK ata oate — Me moginiun dale Take dy Ber hogy ic Pt indicabes Kg peak bondusiat, ABuired aad tera, Nnekworic . | Average Bako vole. - ano 0 dale, Kime Masimarn Burst Site: TE okpes by te Nas ants dengths dy Que Lhe hog gic. ey quoted ak Ws peak aobe Erestnve Bardosilihs Bie the banducilt thak- AX aetwole needs to aLLocake for thee flac oy Wretfic od ve Prop Lea: ‘ Dako Yode€ WE “O toman Bt eae cee? [1 The daa nade gined. Nak dang The overngs dada cae onc peak dota aake aro He ore - The netuourle Knovns in advance Aroo wardh bandirdt ie aaqrired @roniable Bik Rake ( vee): The nae a wae dake stow hanged tie, Hae dranges ove swoolls instead dy sudden and aharp Dako oak | a \— — > Burg The onewmae data oake carol peck dokenr AW Ox dey eront | The MOF) Mune furst ree tre (ually a tmrolh vole Tas type op oypicis Arpicul t Lo Sand lo @ Brat & The date sate change saddens ha Yeu fluak me 4 g Te ‘wos 4svrn one value bo Volue "9 pe ilsenonds may ado aemaun Ok Kare vale . tor ce colle Bika oN \ Time, The nveinse bit Sak ond bu Poe bit rae wo om porank Voluws. The motion bust sre It Sigil cou the profile is ttn pradictable CONGEC TION WY Congerkion ~ the ngakion coco cohen bre Jordon Ure netwoyie. £ bre nurober 1, PA chols Sen to tre network. ) ig quoks Han the pacity Oy Me neborye AUNT, Congestion Conv rr Rou to te mechanic | L bechniq ures ke eonhol bhe Congeakyen anc tre Lead belo Keo caporcits keep bebovo roe cape tg Ques in_a router: Ruts 10 a oon arm LO L MItik tne Srpak = 7 CA) TUM pout oul LIED | srreace Tobe yace @ he inva naing packet is put ak Hre end ? Quer . ae Pre pocket scachoe the prot end o% pe LULA Bar promos module cemoves Uae packer From Man Aint and Procomanng ik @ Then Ure pockot is put in no approprode outpur queue arc waits its bean bo be cent Nekwove Per YMAALL 1 The Nitvorle — Petpermance is Menaurcol oN intema A, dalay and Hraoughpal QO Day Venus Lows : Dello is corcpoted Or, propagation delay “ Papconirg delay day ug congestion | Cengentog |" twa | wee / | a ee Capacity Lead when re Lead if much dos tan MWe Capacity a, He netoork , toe delay 1S Mindrum When re Leak svraces tre nebworle Gaparity Hae dilay increasey clue bo wou beg Kime in Auer. Me bo queue length bre pocket ts lela ed @ Tharougrpar Ver Lend . Throughput — ThE Mumlaet oy pavkets pari Hrovongts Hare neboorte ‘4 INA Unik % Lr CONGBEL TIO CONTROL AN The techniques and — mecharioma that cay art prevent congestion , kepore ik Dapeons , or game congestion » apter it tras dappered "Eek | Ee Eperooe_ | Rahrounamaics on Policy Window Policy Active uledg monk Podiey Dis earding policy — Adnicsion Puig Cperbwce Corgan cook TAS bo pagvent conge'on bepone ib hoppers Congestion coldwell ls dandled lay cit bre couce a destinakion Outre misaton Polegy: Ty re — gendor felis tral o Sent Pockuk is Lott oy corrupted , tho vendo Sukarno Hae pace Reborn mt Sion Vncreares Congestion The avhanamission policy Ard Karcrs rut ba dacigned Eo optimize Cf tdency ond prevent Congeskion . Ex: Tep achensnicsion poly @® \Aindvvo Policy qe gender can Use Bhockive Ropeok window bran Qo laele Ni windovy Becawre lective Report coindoww es eae Specific packets rok tue boon Lock oy fet > eel Senching jewel acknwwoladg Ment) Means IMPOSi ng Sor Load op Hie Nebwork. A xecowet mau Rend an auknorcedy mane aly i ik Lhasa packot bo be Sent ov a Spel wor expired ® Diecording Polecy ee ee Tre fos sensitive oy Lao previ packets are diccawded when bongostion tues bo happen, Then bua Congartion 1 prevented. @duresioo Polrcy Switches ivst chock bere equi xomconts moO flow Leer are Odin, ve ko Wo hehworte. rk Can diny ertedbishing a Virtual artuile \y Kore i$ congatten Oy tere 1H ALSOWIQ possibilty 9, fuboe — Wguttion. closed Loop Cong edbion Conhr§ nen WU: de Crane we ThE oeroves congo on apter 1b happens The mochanitms Aart © Bock pressnas » Go this technique a congested wodg Stops AR CAV OD, doke prom WA remediate Cpstrearn rode FY nodes, The may Course Haz upehrears node heronrs congerted, in bon, Tt owjeos dara Yom their Upstream nodes Tws propagate. in Wace opposite Aixecton a, aka yrow to Ke Source - Back parrot - p+ eis he Cource Congealion Deslnation The node TW Anae mrvae data, Lo it drops Sonne poceks ane lhorme node DB to thowdoun, Noda De eongestech , ik THorms node T to dow down, vluth in kuin congeslion @ droke Packok The wornng roke pockel Vs Sent log Ke soaker, wlads Lao encountered exnges on , bo BAe Rource Seaton dane Tae takeramediokt nods Lovoagh ; Hrs pocket Aros brovaled arg rot comnco'+ mou croaked _ — | : alncks Pack LL iw } 5 = \u | {ay al J on Gow eu _ congultnio seieemed 12) ® B) Trplicit Signaling ; lookues, Thoeis no common colt on ) tre congeted woele crcl source - ee Bouck vende cere ce Aro Uo Is no acknaoladgnrcat fpr A Wg, . ve fs ortumption ie Hat tae netwoore | | Coguted . Tho Pource queso and should dow coven Cae, povoctas . @ Expict Hal Tee congestion et peri enud nookg Sendo aw Cignoh to tho Sowce oy ceatination In Bre parkos that cory date. No separate gs . G Backvous Cigpabing a A bit can be ek ing packet noting io ah Opposite discttion ty Hae vongaAton This leit can warn tho Some A “bit Can be Wek nies Packek moving Ta Eg AHEM oy Hg eonges tay ghic bik can won Le dartination Yule rau 8 congeations ski00 Conkrol \o TOR IR REE RR ’|ROD Ter ures Conges\’ on window corgation VSivelovo. The undey’s Window She ic Ake mined by tye aecervel anh by bre Congeslicn in he nekworle . Tr tender das too pieces Oy Mbprmakio Mite aeuwet adverttced — coiwolovo Size Ohe vongertion windovo Size. 7 ™ Ro Me actual size Oo Ure hoaninril te, window i Ackual windows Sze = Minimum (vvond, Cond _) ywnd- weeiver windovo Size Cound — Conguicn winders Uze ang eAbion Policy: Top plas policy Doo Hare Phares. @ ower ® Congeali on Ao'dlance © Cagartion detection, The vende, 2 barks witha avery eles ake oy Wamrmnistion, lotus inereares sxapidly f seach touhod, when a Hxvredrold ys athed, Ure dake vate is aeduucol to Noid Congestitn Finally £ congerlton is AtkeckeA , re cerdar goes back to He You Mert oy Congertion — axcidanct Poort Oshoo stark Esponsotiall Inoneane - For Hus Mss (Mari nuns Segmeok gree } ie debeamired Aun ng connection eatablithnies. The vende glen with Cwnd = Imes. Agcer receipe of the adenowledg ment _ Hae size ny ee congestion windows is lnvreared bog | Stone = und = | Ape sound | — cwnd -a- 9 AGA oound 2 — crond = Dray 2 AYA ovcound 2 = Curd 2 2°=8 eethrah ~ Plow Barr Woeslrd ig waed to Stop Uris phase. hen tre Size a Le congerttor) Windww rachis Kis Hooslrold — slovo Rte phase atops and no phare Stari - @Qcogurvin Aveidenet ; AM HVe Tneweane th was abgoothm, ath time artes one acund, St Sec a, bre cengetkion usindovs ia yreveosed 4 L Cok = > werd = | Ayer coud | —y cord = 42 2 Cun + Qt| 23 ee | Cwndedt{ er Ye AES C wnd 2 24) 2) “ss Agee sound > —> Cond = | a5 1 _ \ @ Congestivn Detection, NMuwttiplicahve J ongeneen ereson: WE Becreare @ Tha Lime -ouk occurs» Mare 18 a a von gor possileili ty o% vergestion, Q gagewent Aon prvlealoly been dao pped So TcP GW). te War value a, te Haohdd to cn holy oY We cunt window STE (3D. De seks cund to Me Size one Seg mente Ais), Dt Steud kre clos start phare @ 14 8 Acwt cow rewte @ sc ws oe vole oy ae Wowslald be one. Sho ay tae curtent winolow Size (BK ves cwnd fo bw Yolue Op Me © ib Stents bias congestion axoidant prank Conges\ion, combwol in Franc filoy oes RA Ann oh, A Jagle ELowaghspuk anc ovo devia dag Wt main quads. a, We Prams rchouy : protocol Thess pouckouall wes a bibs mn We Axon bo expliatly voorn We LOCC andl dslwabic® oy an PRoene a cOngeHion. bec: Beakwoaid A Explicite Congestion Neotipiater Lae oocever. oF Lie swikth canwe a ma congestion (meer 1023) bo sand eck pans fox Hats pepe: The Sender glove hom S410. epee Fououd “Expleck _ Congestion Nidergi calio) TL voouna Hae aaeiver aloout —congoion. 14 Ungar te a0 or ckeoug adg ment mochanisns bro ox ceivet con delay Ke ocknnaladquenl QoS Quality { % WA Flaw uated : (easy | aks) A) a nd Retiability ie 2 charackedstic Kuk O gRovo woeds - Lack oy aelialility Loving A paket or acknradedg mor. Th ic Prope Maportart — brat duckie ail, $e ranger anol Snteanck accor heve aoliable hammissions Hwy Leleplrony or audio conferencing Source to cdestinatin delay | Appliatiod nr — tollexate olay in cligy eront degrees. Telephony, audio Conferencing, Vile congeencrg and rvnuke Log, Wt peal minicar — ALY qo Aalay ia Trane slay pike Fronspey o e-madic lees im pottanl Sitbey —— Sikta is Uae variation Inetliay tex paurols belonging ko wr tarne thou Ee: TH four packets 0,12, 3 arrives ak 90, 21,22, 23 bnreans no problem. TH Ureee four park arrive at 2, 23,24 2g meanw We packek wv have Acy erent dolous Al, 22, 19, 2 ate. cocond care is mot aceepeaole for a Lic and viowo applications igh Jitter © aroans be Atyerence between delays i Aout Low jeter- Has wartakion is amall . Dyjorere applications ned cletqerenk barcluidths Techniques a LTS 7 _ aot Four metlrods & imprm @ Cchedabing oO housic Shaping © Admicsion Con! @ Resource Rewrvakio”® @ Scheduling : __-,, Pacteots sor dupperent flows Anive ah A QWikh Oy svouker for povoceas There PORES axe Scheduled by using one mektrod , ().FEE@ Cuewing. PIFO — Fict In Fist Owe CUMaing. farkets are tered in ayer. 3g the Onerag arrival aale i Araghos Kova toe ANOOGK promming aakk , He quent will Hil wp and now patkels tlh be dis carded. Avnvod oe (i.).§ Bony BuAkining » the ay parkels oye cLarti pied! tate Jag Peenty and Lovo pronky Fane groned 10 Separate Weyer. san igh peomty AWOUw Such as is on gyrst y naodla eae . a Pepctune @ done be oe proceect posers at assiqnech weighs ote yw to porake Queue . ae ger r |ecud © LL yy mT 1 / gel ‘ g weigne | LY pre wud More vumbey TD) PAckob wre Anigh werght Buele Lor Nuncber oy, cares from ont weight queue © Toric dapug: ‘Troggic shaping ye a Mechanisnn to We ant and be cake ao We roger wrk bo We nekcont AL PrUoUMmed A22 Procrrsed convo! Tuoo Lechnag wos Ce seb. GW). Lendey— Bucket A deosiy — bucko oN gettin shapes burnt hogpic lato fixed sode — bropyic by avenging tre data aore TE may Axop the patkit) iA the — arckok IC fu The tapat oole cn wovty , buk- Ung oukprl aabe demain Conetant oa = \oMps 1) Busy blow 2 Mbps ce -) ok \ _. __| OTS thaw | Buushy \ 7 od N Fired \ 3Mbps flow Ly ttt he oO 193% 56104 @ Cixed -aore dake oe Jost sends a burt 6, date at a make jo Mops for and o\hont for oe qt Leaky buckek — Srrvottra tle roy gic by terdang out dota at & aake 0, 3M bps dung te Gove 104 _y (omtps x2) + (ombps 32) = Jombps dk and 2 Mbps qor 38 Llp olp > BMbpsA KIO = ao Mops leaky buskok Don plenrentativa 5a pts Me prvee nenwves A 4prreak mule! A packets fev Lue queutr at cath ce a, Ke clock Algovthm for Yaxiable_longte Rackel> © Dnitialize a count te °? ak Hae Hick a, kre clock @ Ty r is quater Man ac Sire N, Hu pacsel , eend Har cacket ond deoremenr bee. counter by Ure packel eize. Repeak dus step anki n is small than ee Packet Re G) Reset tre counler and goto Hep | : Token Buckels : The token bubret wows lumaty hapa motinup rake. Ok-& a Onrtoken odded pa Lick yi allows tAte Wotls by Occumulase credit hoe frac pureore tn Mae fous ay tokens gt is dmaplomerk cd uit a Counkes Tre token ic iMmbolized bo 1% Bad Hae a boken ie oddod, Wag count ie incrrermonlck low \ fadh Vine a wk oy dato 1S cer, Mae counter is checre mark \ vohen re Counter is zero, wre Lut arnt ced aol - combing “Token Buckek ard Lenny Racket” qe boo techniques 29 bee Lornboined , bo cvedik an idle Lok and ak bre Same bmare aegudake We brogyic the Leaky bucket is opehed rer. tre token Laucket © Rorource Rrewation he onseI The fiovo A, olata needd AWOULw! Such aa a oupy et, bandcoidh, Cpe: cenalsot The os iS Taaprored ip Here aeoouices are saserved lnepcrehandl - One tel nig uc ured . (i). arteg raed gervicer ‘Tok HON * a ig @ flow gps tavcel ctaigned tor 7P pew tne rex aoodaby creake & GO - a tard oy Virtual from Hae source bo aoutur op He OAD EE lared Reavis Tnteg yoked Ktro destinakto 4 crew / and Mpovm om Aeguixe acon Resour eo eeseuntun Potecoh (RSVP? xoervakion SOME needs co fpectty — Repec C cxesource tpecgicorkie®) and Tspec ( Tragpic Gperizication) Rope c — Te Aegines Ure swsour (24 Like foucpper and bandwidth, Tec — 2b dapacs Hae tragic choravieri zation, Admrssinn— The outer dericles to 7 | tre sevice Gugan teed bOvice ats bype a, Service guarantees hak WA packets wht wyure within a Certain Aehivery ince Ginnlad Ladd sore Dee for Applicakiond taak- Cay accept Coma delay AS, buk Ae tonai hve tf over waded nckeooy th ae REVP 18 2 Signaling —prrtzol te hap ‘ L ar to creat love ano Conseg verily rake Reve rao be ured for both unceor o AE SOULE AL soivak ion and mutt costyg Rared Rersorves on 91 RSVP, he nok tre vende iv ae Receives - croceive, eek Ton Reve Memago © Poly remsage havels from fon bo, anor soorhor ot oUucolvers or thoes ae necassary Magowmakion tor Rocoiver Poe Wacivation Rathmnrsage Cee . | sender Recoivos (toy Menage: Ayer geting “Oe path Morsoge bo ae, hee tue aororver cond Rosy MAG or ve. Ahour U4 2 Ay) +f ~] |S— | Recot vet Sendo - cH 4 5 . Reservalon Meas Ge eR AOA a cae ayplem want 0 bo owserve hue BLsouLrce mugam tire rLqueasl axe Combsrodk and roger The Aso eA Oe allocated ac corcling U to Rae Gog uiacnent —— | | Baowation Sg | ———— co, a a eee Punt] cee] TGhaued | Fomd | | eikey lear | lem | Go) EES | Wild card +5 e - single aerervakion per all oendow fined Epheek — & cAiskinet aesavation $a each {low Chased Raplictty — Singla reservation Shared by a dok O% plows: ———————rless—‘iCSC~—~— T Bor cotwh ia. TEP Ly> woe Fep cao Ackeck and comecd POAT Th detect comupted wqnrvens Vel ceqree pb, ont- order cogent and duplialed gamer ~ Tle Uses bie gotlorn too > Xv (AcheMeem @ krrortedgmenl Ug On = out (a) dhecksure De is deck bo check fr & a4 the seg monk is cone peed , Lhe doskwation TCP skis Sagroer Ae cord ed by @ Acknow legen Tr ie used ko cong Lure acecipt a, dake Seg menk ie . O ReransmA 4100 Thee are oun wk STON Cc cou ¢ f Las soharawitsion Heh 2Pvied 0 {ue duplicate Ace Segments Deve anived, Rr — Reramession “Tie Ob koe is Ursed. voner Wis Hance eps Hac eaves: parsvandng segoaen \o yehrananitted Duk 0, oro sepynaris: \ a <2 prom Tenet TM aren sendy when gees ack novoled g mer vohen Het expiaey the davies ‘fron chierk-- ACK 0% lod grrcnt ye nol ace bak The agcerrer ip He aeeiver Bag usat> tee saae facnes Fask_Rebenanns$tior we TEP Conds farrer Yore sumer m, packets wilh be dashoya ae tata pat 1 fese o deayed Yuteivet expects Dwhanancr eion a, {hak hen patkel-. PH the packet & delayed _ Wo 2Qcolxc packgls. aA ole Ke next = sy, Dut TL ves thoie packeb | *b ode, YW te, Att enAo Linz concher BOO AL congestion CHER (aches important ko predict — \e about b& Lagpen ork thon Seduas bre date baton e packets dot discarded . Teas ic allel Congestion Te is congesbio? boing aveldance pec ut Ww as savelope do ue on — Nehourt Arelite cture (DNA), A Connechoolers Sewn ice The congestion conball Aasporsilailihy a SRL mto veukers Peete Foch aouker monitors kis Load and MOREA Lie er node when We cong eation \s about bo occur. Tr cower So the DEC bit fn tig pachtek vohith i forwordiing barough He Aoukey, A Singh conges kon bit te added te We packek eodor - The router —goks tus ltt hes ike fs praaker Urano oyHal Arerage qrurrue \anglh to. ae, The onernge BARA long L Ove, a lime sneernal % ow “Tie Queue Long th Aare? Trane oe ee ; oy The sober dewb gels Ure congestion bik. oun send ko Le Louree. eee = dea Dd & Ovagestion condor arol wokthes to te whak raskion g, patkebs han Hrs comgtstion bik sok. Ty WAS Bran Boi % We pockob rool bu bik cok, tren Yrr Lourcee — neneares the Congest usindovo ai one porcbol . y soy. or more than boy. oy, Kae a dod. Wr congedkion bit ge Hon Urn zoutw oo Mas ONG Fo, window by 0-475 Fins WO previo, ‘rare Randore Eatly Deketon Leen): Vee Reo is nplemeded such Haat it ) icity nodfies bs cours a, Congersbiog by cheopping one ayita parrkokt. The LOUK Mg wokiy4ieol by lhe queseq went imgoul 0 Am phucolt ACK. Than Ure sand oo aon be prow: Tan RED we explicit ood bone scherns Simply, by mapadedny a paoukek jnateod a, dropping. ie: Tr we Bapictt Congestion Notyiahe (een). The Ech Aequdrct, QA bib. Pela co. TP Lypo my Lervice trot) De wser fos: . Ong is wk boy bus gowter bo inolicake bok iE ws BLN eoparie - que olwr bit if go by bre roskes Pie one to gourd by Kio daablination , en A Cece OU ike boananritcai04 agake. Tk wes BON meuages as piggy backed On dake packirs Barly rare Ap papo (ou. qe cube ora. outed wore Bue queue 18 a we furker pee Gee Bak in andor? - ™ Guenc Jewel an gown KP i Arwops bac packs araaye ANOe Leaghh Rep computes an a Agen U Dargie? wegen — ee Sanplsten > The Length 0, Lrg qurcue wlhon a sample monsurerncnt ww mrad. De ig measured cohtnevel a nwo pauset OUUNEA . Anglen > Averog2 queue Length. Rep dma lwo queue Length Unushalals. Min Taraold ond MaxThrealbold . Rep compat Las cunent Avgtent with Hrere two TE Avgten < Min Threalvolal anewe We packet Ty, Min Threshold < Avglen “ Max Thacslrold Cahowlokrag, probalaility Pp obvop Bat OAV ag pack voit probability Pp. v4 MazThrealold 3 Avglen clvop Bas corning parkel . OY we anaage quent length ie Smaller bros tre Loser Horslbrold , askion i bekon. @ Dy tas onennge 1 reur lena tt TS Serger than Hr wppu Howrbold. Hran Ure packel it olwooys Avopped . @ Tre avenge wou lenge hboboeen two | Hawsbrotda Let newly outing powkdt if dropped wit Senne probability p Upper Yours . Yuan alk MAE MUNN Ng The prbabiltly pi colcullabed as rovns YY Po Temp P | (— wort x Temp?) ‘VenypP. = MoaP x (Axgten- Maunthredreld_) (oastinerda ld Mintacsoty ) We drop probalailitey — functions Nanping 0% lc The Axglont- Pldrep) a) Mag P Min agg TANG TWreth These Te Prolucis inikiolized bo zero ly) mal 4 ee Avglon iS ekween bro two Loowhotds, Ws valu oF Pie ool, When 5D poteels shane wurived witout a drop. P wold be oboulrled te 0503 | TH AA packets — Quurcivedk wortronk— bes, The AMADA 0A ees a bre page? vale Tae proibsility Ehok RED dealer be arep a parbiculor glows parkek ic 248% er fo re thaw a, tre banded yuak Bre flo s curently geting oF ~ Douber. — . ua be Lrrorlo tds. minthawlotA alrould be aagpioenty Aoage Moa Tuorrold it saloctest a0 bores “ Mintiaereld . When We router dyvopt * ™ Some = TOP conneckion adh buen wormed ionelly rerun gonre. ox packob Ann de a colon Hote packels COU abbr Aawinet yedtets — $ene “3 a

You might also like