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Matrix Assignment - 1

1. The document contains assignments on topics related to matrices, including balancing chemical equations using matrices, finding equations of circles, solving systems of linear equations, and analyzing matrices through operations like finding the rank and inverse. 2. Students are asked to formulate word problems as systems of linear equations, diagonalize and find quadratic forms of matrices, use matrices to model mixtures of items to meet requirements, and determine the number of solutions a system of equations has for different values. 3. Questions involve skills like setting up and solving systems of linear equations, working with matrices through row operations, finding ranks, inverses, eigenvalues and diagonalization, modeling word problems mathematically, and analyzing the number of solutions a system has for varying

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raman dalal
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95 views3 pages

Matrix Assignment - 1

1. The document contains assignments on topics related to matrices, including balancing chemical equations using matrices, finding equations of circles, solving systems of linear equations, and analyzing matrices through operations like finding the rank and inverse. 2. Students are asked to formulate word problems as systems of linear equations, diagonalize and find quadratic forms of matrices, use matrices to model mixtures of items to meet requirements, and determine the number of solutions a system of equations has for different values. 3. Questions involve skills like setting up and solving systems of linear equations, working with matrices through row operations, finding ranks, inverses, eigenvalues and diagonalization, modeling word problems mathematically, and analyzing the number of solutions a system has for varying

Uploaded by

raman dalal
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED SCIENCES (M ATHEM ATICS)

Assignment No. : 1
Title of Co urse : Calculus and Statistical Analysis
Course Code : 22AS001
Topic Name : Matrices

1. Consider a chemical reaction equation . By basic rules of


Chemistry, for each element that appears in the reaction equation, we need to have the
same number of atoms before and after the equation. Using Matrices, Balance the given
equation. Also mention how many possibilities are there to balance the equation.

2. The standard equation of a circle is Find the equation of the


circle that passes through the points and .
3. A small seminar hall can hold 100 chairs. Three different colors (red, blue and green) of
chairs are available. The cost of a red chair is Rs.240, cost of a blue chair is Rs.260, and the
cost of a green chair is Rs.300. The total cost of chair is Rs.25000. Find at least 3 different
solution of the number of chairs in each color to be purchased.
4. Balance the chemical equation using matrices: .
5. Set up a system of linear equations to represent the network shown in Figure. Then solve the
system.
6. The Arcadium arcade in Lynchburg, Tennessee uses 3 different colored tokens for their game
machines. For $6 you can purchase any of the following mixtures of tokens: 1 gold, 2 silver, and
2 bronze; OR, 2 gold, 1 silver, and 1 bronze; OR, 2 gold, 2 silver, and 1 bronze. What is the
monetary value of each token?
7 .The sum of the digits of a three digits number is 12. The tens digit is 2 less than the hundreds unit
and the units digit is 4 less than the sum of the other two digits. Formulate the given problem in
the form of Hence find rank of using normal form.

8. (i) Find the rank of the following matrices:


1 2 3 0
2 4 3 2
2  1 0 5
(a) (b)   (c) (d) 
0 3 1 4  3 2 1 3
 
6 8 7 5
13. Find inverse of the following matrices by Gauss Jordan method:
2  3 3  2 1  1
(a) 2 2 3 (b) 0 2 1 
3  2 2 5 2  3
14. Diagonalize the matrices:
1 2  2  1 1 3
(a) 2 1  4 (b) 1 5 1
1  1  2 3 1 1
15. Find the quadratic form of the matrix:
1 1 2 0 
 2 4 5  1 4 0 0 
(a) 4 3 1 (b) 
 2 0 6  3
5 1 1  
0 0 3 2 

16. A dairy feed company may purchase and mix one or more of three types of grains containing
different type of nutritional elements. The data is given in the table below. The production manager
specifies that any feed mix for his livestock must meet total nutritional requirements.

Item One unit weight of

Nutritional Grain 1 Grain 2 Grain 3 Total


Ingredients Requirement
A 3 2 4 15

B 4 3 2 16

C 2 4 3 20

Express the given problem as a system of linear equations in the form of and hence verify
Cayley Hamilton Theorem for A.

17. Find the rank of the following matrices using normal form

(b) (c)

18. The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180°. In a given triangle, the measure of the second
Angle is twice the measure of the first. The measure of the third angle is 30° less than the sum of the
measures of the first two. Express the given problem as a system of linear equations and hence check the
Obtained system is consistent or not. If Consistent, then find solution.
22. (a) Find the matrix of the quadratic form.
2 x 2  5 y 2  6 z 2  2 xy  yz  8 zx
(b) Reduce the quadratic form into canonical form:
3x 2  5 y 2  3z 2  2 yz  2 zx  2 xy
23. For which value of ‘k’ the system has kx + y = 1 and 6x +(k+1)y = 3 has infinite number of
solutions?
24. For what values of a & b do the equations x  2 y  3z  6, x  3 y  5 z  9, 2 x  5 y  az  b have
(i) No solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) more than one solution?

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