Naval Fires Network
Joint Fires Network
It Is Warheads On Foreheads!
Quicker Is Better!
Wrong Foreheads Is Bad!
CAPT Stretch Phillips
N-764N
Interface Existing Systems
TES-N Additive GCCS-M and JSIPS-N
Capabilities Capabilities JDAM
JSOW
SLAM-ER
SENSORS HARM
&
DATALINKS ISR
MANAGEMENT
INTEL
EXPLOITATION COMMANDER’S
DECISION/FORCE ERGM
PRECISION
ASSIGNMENT TOMAHAWK
TARGETING
& PLANNING
TOMAHAWK
• UNPRECEDENTED AFLOAT ISR MANAGEMENT TOOLS
• USE EXISTING SENSORS MORE EFFECTIVELY WEAPON
CONTROL
• ADDITIONAL CUEING INFORMATION
• DIRECT IMPROVEMENT TO COMMANDER’S SITUATIONAL
AWARENESS AND DECISION-MAKING
• ADDITIONAL THEATER IMAGERY AVAILABLE TO
SUPPORT PRECISION TARGETING AND STRIKE PLANNING
Converge Architectures
NFN Capabilities
JDAM
JSOW
SLAM-ER
SENSORS HARM
&
ISR
DATALINKS
MANAGEMENT
INTEL
EXPLOITATION COMMANDER’S
DECISION/FORCE PRECISION ERGM
ASSIGNMENT TARGETING TOMAHAWK
& PLANNING
TOMAHAWK
• KEEP THE UNIQUE CAPABILITIES, REDUCE THE OVERLAP
WEAPON
• E.G., IMAGERY, TRACK AND ELINT ARCHIVES CONTROL
• STREAMLINE CAPABILITIES SUPPORTING AN END-END
TARGETING PROCESS
• REDUCE TRAINING BURDEN AND OPERATIONAL TASKS
• MAINTAIN JOINT INTEROPERABILITY (TES, JSIPS, GCCS)
Find, Fix, Track, Target, Engage, Assess
Requirement:
NATIONAL MULTI-INT
2.5 min fm “Call
Theater and Tactical For Fire”
Sensors
U-2, Global Hawk, P-3C AIP, SHARP,JSTARS 15 min for TST
NFN: JDAM
JSOW
JSIPS-N SLAM-ER
GCCS-M HARM
TES-N JFACC
ERGM
TOMAHAWK
USS ABRAHAM LINCOLN
TOMAHAWK
WEAPON
CONTROL
ARMY TES,
USAF ISR-M,
USMC TEG
Demonstrate Navy Leadership
Process Improvement Demonstrated at FBE INDIA
26 June 2001...In 20 Minutes
• Tipper
• Sensor Restasking
• Collection
• Exploitation
• Network to TES-A
• Uplink to F/A-18
• Strike w/JDAM
• BDA
SOCAL –
USS Coronado
NFN/TES-N China Lake
TES-A
Naval Fires Network
JWICS
C5F
TES-C USS ESSEX
(SCI-GENSER)
RTC
GCCS (SCI-GENSER)
SIPRNET to all Except TES-F
Via 60 Deg E DSCS (X)
USS ABRAHAM LINCOLN
Full NFN (TES-N/JSIPS/GCCS)
(SCI & GENSER)
64 deg E Intelsat (C) USS BELLEAU WOOD
RTC
60 deg E DSCS (X) (SCI-GENSER)
Naval Fires Network
Joint Fires Network in SWA
TES-F
(SCI)
JWICS
GCCS
ISR M
(GENSER)
C5F
GCCS
TES-C
(SCI-GENSER) USS ESSEX
Reachback
RTC
GCCS (SCI-GENSER)
SIPRNET to all Except TES-F
Via 60 Deg E DSCS (X)
USS ABRAHAM LINCOLN
Full NFN (TES-N/JSIPS/GCCS)
(SCI & GENSER)
64 deg E Intelsat (C) USS BELLEAU WOOD
RTC
60 deg E DSCS (X) (SCI-GENSER)
Naval Fires Capability 2002
All Naval Fires can be conducted via voice/manual
Reach
Green – Digital Capability Exists Back USMC Requirements
Yellow – Manual Intervention 2.5 min “Call to Shot”
Red – No Digital Capability National Intel 10 min “Call to Fall”
Comms Sensors
TSN
(2004)
TBMCS--// //--GCCS-M CAS
Tactical/Theater
NFN (CDL) Sensors
(2003)
CV NFN
TBMCS (2003)
TBMCS
(2004) TBMCS JFACC NFN (CDL)
(2004) (2003)
Issues: TLDHS
• TTP / C2 / CONOPs (2004)
• Grid Correlation
• Airspace Deconfliction SACC Non-Moving
AFATDS
• OTH Communications SINCGARS/DCT Targets
NFCS/PCMDS FSCC
• Bandwidth
(2004) NFCS TLDHS
• Joint Fires Coordination TLDHS
TTWCS (2004) (2004) (2004)
Programs: Firing
NFCS
• NFN 2003 Unit (2004) FO
• NFCS 2004
• TTWCS 2004 SINCGARS/DCT No Moving Targets
• TACTOM 2004 NFCS --// //-- TTWCS NFCS (2004)
• TLDHS 2004 Firing
GCCS-M --// (CSI) //-- AWS
• ERGM 2006 Unit
Naval Fires Capability 2003
All Naval Fires can be conducted via voice/manual
Reach
Green – Digital Capability Exists Back USMC Requirements
Yellow – Manual Intervention 2.5 min “Call to Shot”
Red – No Digital Capability National Intel 10 min “Call to Fall”
Comms Sensors
TSN
(2004)
TBMCS--// //--GCCS-M CAS
Tactical/Theater
NFN (CDL) Sensors
(2003)
CV NFN
TBMCS (2003)
TBMCS
(2004) TBMCS JFACC NFN (CDL)
(2004) (2003)
Issues: TLDHS
• TTP / C2 / CONOPs (2004)
• Grid Correlation
• Airspace Deconfliction SACC Non-Moving
AFATDS
• OTH Communications SINCGARS/DCT Targets
NFCS/PCMDS FSCC
• Bandwidth
(2004) NFCS TLDHS
• Joint Fires Coordination TLDHS
TTWCS (2004) (2004) (2004)
Programs: Firing
NFCS
• NFN 2003 Unit (2004) FO
• NFCS 2004
• TTWCS 2004 SINCGARS/DCT No Moving Targets
• TACTOM 2004 NFCS --// //-- TTWCS NFCS (2004)
• TLDHS 2004 Firing
GCCS-M --// (CSI) //-- AWS
• ERGM 2006 Unit
Naval Fires Capability 2004
All Naval Fires can be conducted via voice/manual
Reach
Green – Digital Capability Exists Back USMC Requirements
Yellow – Manual Intervention 2.5 min “Call to Shot”
Red – No Digital Capability National Intel 10 min “Call to Fall”
Comms Sensors
TSN
(2004)
TBMCS--// //--GCCS-M CAS
Tactical/Theater
NFN (CDL) Sensors
(2003)
CV NFN
TBMCS (2003)
TBMCS
(2004) TBMCS JFACC NFN (CDL)
(2004) (2003)
Issues: TLDHS
• TTP / C2 / CONOPs (2004)
• Grid Correlation
• Airspace Deconfliction SACC Non-Moving
AFATDS
• OTH Communications SINCGARS/DCT Targets
NFCS/PCMDS FSCC
• Bandwidth
(2004) NFCS TLDHS
• Joint Fires Coordination TLDHS
TTWCS (2004) (2004) (2004)
Programs: Firing
NFCS
• NFN 2003 Unit (2004) FO
• NFCS 2004
• TTWCS 2004 SINCGARS/DCT No Moving Targets
• TACTOM 2004 NFCS --// //-- TTWCS NFCS (2004)
• TLDHS 2004 Firing
GCCS-M --// (CSI) //-- AWS
• ERGM 2006 Unit
SEA POWER 21 and Naval/Joint Fires
Network
Sea Shield
FORCEnet Sea Strike
Sea Basing
SEA STRIKE
Projecting Offense…
responsive, precise, and persistent
• Dominant & decisive power from the international
domain
• Focused Effects: Precision strike, information
operations, special forces, and Marines
• Networked Intelligence, Surveillance & Sea Strike
Reconnaissance (ISR) for knowledge superiority
• Seize the initiative
• Disrupt enemy timelines
•Preempt adversary options
•Ensure operational success
SEA STRIKE Joint Fires Network
2008
Long-Term Goal:
REPRESENTATIVE PROGRAMS
• Sensor to Shooter from
• JSF •Expeditionary •Global • Airborne Minutes to Seconds
• CVN(X) Strike Group Hawk Electronic • Deep Inland Maneuver
•MV-22 •Unmanned Attack • Continuous ISR
Transformational
• DD(X)
Underwater (AEA)
• SSGN Aircraft
Vehicle
• Tactical
(UUV)
Tomahawk
•E-2 Radar
Modernization
Program Sea Strike
•F/A-18E/F •LHD-8 • Multi- • Improved
•JDAM •LPD-17 Mission Capability
Aircraft EA-6B
(MMA) (ICAP III) Naval Fires Network
Core
2003
• SSN-774
Near-Term Goal:
• Sensor to Shooter from
Hours to Minutes
Time Sensitive Expeditionary Persistent ISR EW / IO • Coastal Maneuver
Strike Maneuver • Responsive ISR
Warfare
SEA BASING
Projecting Sovereignty…
joint power from the sea
• Sea-bases key warfighting capabilities
• Command & control
• Fire support
• Logistics
• Extends naval advantages to the joint team Sea Basing
• Freedom of operations
• Immediate employability
• Increased security
• 70% of the earth’s surface as joint maneuver space
SEA BASING Long-Term Goal:
• Years on Station
• Deep Fire Support
• Heavy Sea Transfer
REPRESENTATIVE PROGRAMS • Seamless C3
•FORCEnet •JSF •Maritime Pre-
Concept •DD(X) positioned Force
Transformational
•Cooperative –Naval/Joint (Future) MPF(F)
Engagement Fires Network
Capability (CEC) (NFN/JFN)
•Tactical
Tomahawk
•NMCI / IT-21 •F/A-18E/F •MH-60S Sea Basing
•Global Command •JDAM •T-AOE(X)
& Control •Tomahawk •T-AKE
Core
System-Maritime
(GCCS-M)
•Mobile User Near-Term Goal:
Objective System • Months on Station
(MUOS) • Coastal Fire
Command and Fire Support Logistics
Support
Control • Light Sea Transfer
• Enhanced C3
Areas of Concern
• Airspace Deconfliction
• Chat Room Decisions
• Decision Tools
Terminal Fury-03 Operational Concept
INDIGO/MDU
TDM
IN
DI
I CORPS GO
CCG5/USS /M
DU
Kitty Hawk
(ISR-M)
C7F/USS BLUE RIDGE
(FULL NFN SUITE)
(Full ISR-M) NFCS
TDM
AF
AT
DS
LHA/LHD
(RTC)
PAOC Hickam AFB
NFN RTC (ISR-M) (ISR-M)
Backup Slides
MC02/FBE-J
Live Sensor and Fires Network
FBE-J U-2 Live
JSTARS Live SATCOM ASARS 2A
SAR/MTI Network
10 Mbps
Pioneer UAV VPU P-3 live
Live -RTC Lite
CJTF REAR
NP-3D Live JFLCC
JOTBS Predator UAV
Live
- UGS relay JFACC
-RTC Lite
ISRM
SENSORS
USS Benfold
HSV USS Fitzgerald Joint Fires
Joint Fires Joint Fires
STWC RTC Lite
RTC Lite
CVN Surrogate
China Lake CJTF FWD
JFMCC
MiUGS RTC
Live JSOTF
USS Coronado SSGN
FIRES
SEA SLICE Joint Fires
NFN Joint Fires RTC Lite
Ku Band FDMA TDMA TCDL CDL UHF LOS
FIELDED NFN/TES SYSTEMS
JOINT MULTI-INT ARCHITECTURE
JCS LIN BW ESX KHK SIA TR ENT COR BLUE RIDGE
JUN 02 JUN 02 SEP 02 TBD TBD TBD JUL 02
RTC RTC RTC LITE
Hairy Buffalo LSS EXERCISE CHINA LAKE 17 UNITS
US NAVY
TES-MAIN TES-MAIN TES-MAIN TEG-1 TEG-2 TEG-3
US ARMY
JFCOM USEUCOM USCENTCOM I MEF II MEF III MEF DTES USMC
10 UNITS
TES-FWD TES-FWD TES-FWD TES-FWD TES-FWD TES-FWD
US AIR FORCE
TES-R TES-J TES-C ISR M -R ISR M-H ISR M-R
ETP SITE HICKAM NELLIS
C5F JUN 02 LANGLEY SWA
JUL 02
CSMA CSMA
FALLON FITCPAC NIMTC RAMSTEIN H
SEP 02 LANT PAC JUL 02 BEALE
SEP 02 DEC 02 DEC 02 SEP 02 AUG 02 Paul Revere
USS Abraham Lincoln 2002
Deployment Objectives
• Deploy with NFN fully integrated in LINCOLN’s strike process
• Support Navy RTC units in theater
• Establish an ISR network with C5F, Army, Air Force
• Control ISR Sensors both directly and via the network
• Develop and validate NFN CONOPS in Naval and Joint context
• Define deficiencies in operator skill sets or training
• Naval Postgraduate School Provide:
– Data Collection and Analysis during deployment
– CONOPS and TTP development support
• Define required system architecture improvements
Acronyms
AFATDS Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System
AWS AEGIS Weapon System
CAS Close Air Support
CDL Common Data Link
CSI Combat System Interface
DCT Digital Communications Terminal
ERGM Extended Range Guided Munition
FO Forward Observer
GCCS-M Global Command Control System - Maritime
IOC Initial Operational Capability
JFACC Joint Forces Air Component Commander
NFCS Naval Fires Control System
NFN Naval Fires Network
PCMDS Personal Computer Mission Distribution System
SACC Supporting Arms Coordination Center
SINCGARS Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System
TBMCS Theater Battle Management Core System
TACTOM Tactical Tomahawk
TLDHS Target Location Designation and Handoff System
TSN Tomahawk Strike Network
TTP Tactics, Techniques and Procedures
TTWCS Tactical Tomahawk Weapons Control System
