SET-3

Series ZZYY1/5 àíZ-nÌ H$moS>

Q.P. Code 32/5/3
amob Z§.
narjmWu àíZ-nÌ H$moS> >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$
Roll No. _wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code
on the title page of the answer-book.

gm_m{OH$ {dkmZ
SOCIAL SCIENCE
:3 : 80
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 21 + 1 _mZ{MÌ h¢ &
àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE àíZ-nÌ H$moS> H$mo narjmWu CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð>
na {bI| &
H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >37 àíZ h¢ &
H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$
Adí` {bI| &
Bg àíZ-nÌ 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU
10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo
-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
Please check that this question paper contains 21 printed pages +1 Map.
Q.P. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 37 questions.
Please write down the serial number of the question in the
answer-book before attempting it.
15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m.,
the students will read the question paper only and will not write any
answer on the answer-book during this period.
*
32/5/3 1 P.T.O.
 :
:
(i) 37
(ii) :
(iii) 1 20 1
(iv) 21 24 2
40
(v) 25 29 3
60
(vi) 30 33 5
120
(vii) 34 36 3 3
4
(viii) 37 5
37 2 37 3
(ix)

(x)
IÊS> H$$
(~hþ{dH$ënr` àíZ) (20 1=20)

1. Vm{bH$m _| {XE JE Am± Am¡a Xoe A H$s Am¡gV _m{gH$ Am` kmV
H$s{OE & ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE &
Xmo Xoem| Ho$ ZmJ[aH$m| H$s _m{gH$ Am` (én`m| _|)
Am¡gV
I II$ III$ IV$ V$
Am`
Xoe A 10500 9800 9500 10000 10500 ?

Xoe B 6000 6000 6000 6000 50000

{dH$ën :
(a) 9500 (b) 10000
(c) 10500 (d) 10060
32/5/3 2
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This questions paper contains 37 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper comprises six sections Sections A, B, C, D, E and F.
(iii) Section A Questions no. 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each.
(iv) Section B Questions no. 21 to 24 are very short answer type questions,
carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words.
(v) Section C Questions no. 25 to 29 are short answer type questions, carrying
3 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 60 words.
(vi) Section D Questions no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying
5 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 120 words.
(vii) Section E Questions no. 34 to 36 are case-based questions with three
sub-questions and are of 4 marks each.
(viii) Section F Question no. 37 is map-based, carrying 5 marks with two parts,
37(a) from History (2 marks) and 37(b) from Geography (3 marks).
(ix) There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice
has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions
has to be attempted.
(x) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and
question, wherever necessary.

SECTION A
(Multiple Choice Questions) (20 1=20)

1. Read the given data in the table and find out the average monthly income
of Country A. Choose the correct option.
Monthly Income of Citizens of Two Countries (in Rupees)
Average
I II$ III$ IV$ V$
Income$
Country A 10500 9800 9500 10000 10500 ?
Country B 6000 6000 6000 6000 50000

Options :
(a) 9500 (b) 10000
(c) 10500 (d) 10060
32/5/3 3 P.T.O.
2. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma Ho$ {df` _| ghr h¡ ?

(a) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma d¡Y emgZ h¡ &

(b) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma {µOå_odma gaH$ma h¡ &
(c) bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$ma bmoJm| H$s gaH$ma h¡ &
(d) `h Jb{V`m| Ho$ gwYma H$m Adga Zht XoVr h¡ &

3. Xmo H$WZ A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R)

CÎma Ho$ {bE ghr {dH$ën H$m M`Z H$s{OE :

(A) : ^maV _| ~hþXbr` ì`dñWm h¡ &

(R) : BgH$m H$maU h¡ {H$ ^maV _| gm_m{OH$ Am¡a ^m¡Jmo{bH$ {d{dYVmE± h¢ &
{dH$ën :
(a) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(b) A{^H$WZ (A) Am¡a H$maU (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, naÝVw H$maU (R), A{^H$WZ (A) H$s
ghr ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡ &
(c) A{^H$WZ (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) µJbV h¡ &
(d) A{^H$WZ (A) µJbV h¡, naÝVw H$maU (R) ghr h¡ &

4. {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| _| go H$m¡Z-gm ghr h¡ ?

(a) g§{dYmZ Y_© Ho$ AmYma na {H$E OmZo dmbo {H$gr àH$ma Ho$ ^oX^md H$mo amoH$Vm h¡ &
(b) g§{dYmZ h_| {H$gr ^r Y_© Ho$ nmbZ H$aZo, àMma H$aZo Am¡a Z nmbZ H$aZo H$s
AmµOmXr XoVm h¡ &
(c) ^maVr` g§{dYmZ Ym{_©H$ g_wXm`m| _| g_mZVm gw{ZpíMV H$aZo Ho$ {bE emgZ H$mo
Ym{_©H$ _m_bm| _| XIb XoZo H$m A{YH$ma XoVm h¡ &
(d) g§{dYmZ Ho$ AZwgma Y_© H$mo H$^r ^r amOZr{V go n¥WH$ Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ &

32/5/3 4
2. Which one of the following is not true about a democratic government ?
(a) Democratic government is a legitimate government.
(b) Democratic government is a responsive government.
(c) .
(d) It does not allow room to correct mistakes.

3. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read
both the statements and choose the correct option as your answer :

Assertion (A) : India has a multiparty system.

Reason (R) : It is because of the social and geographical diversities in

India.
Options :

(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not
the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).

(c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.

(d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

4. Which one of the following statements is not true ?

(a) The Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of

religion.
(b) The Constitution allows us to practice, profess and propagate any
religion or not to follow any.
(c) The Constitution of India allows the state to intervene in the
matters of religion in order to ensure equality within religious
communities.
(d) As per the Constitution, religion can never be separated from
politics.

32/5/3 5 P.T.O.
5. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm {dH$ën {gÕ H$aVm h¡ {H$ ^maV EH$ AY©-g§Kr` amÁ` h¡ ?
I. Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ nmg A{YH$ e{º$`m| H$m hmoZm
II. "~mH$s ~Mo' {df` Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ nmg
III. Ho$ÝÐ Am¡a amÁ`m| Ho$ ~rM {df`m| H$m g_mZ {dVaU
IV. H$a|gr Am¡a aobdo Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ nmg
{dH$ën :
(a) I, III Am¡a IV
(b) I, II Am¡a IV
(c) II, III Am¡a IV
(d) I, II Am¡a III

6. gZ² 1956 _| nm[aV A{Y{Z`_ Ûmam lrb§H$m _| {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gr ^mfm

Am{YH$m[aH$ Kmo{fV H$s JB© Wr ?
(a) V{_b (b) qghbr
(c) {hÝXr (d) A§J«oµOr
7.
H$s{OE &
(a) A{V MamB©
(b) IZZ
(c) A{V qgMmB©
(d) IZZ à{H«$`m
8. dÝ`Ord ajU A{Y{Z`_ H$~ bmJy {H$`m J`m Wm ?
(a) 1972
(b) 1978
(c) 1980
(d) 1985
9. ghr `w½_ H$m M`Z H$s{OE &
(a) Am{XH$mbrZ {Zdm©h H¥${f -
(b) JhZ {Zdm©h H¥${f EH$b \$gb CËnmXH$ H¥${f H$s OmVr h¡
(c) dm{UpÁ`H$ H¥${f AmYw{ZH$ {Zdoem| H$m A{YH$ _mÌm _| Cn`moJ hmoVm h¡
(d) amonU H¥${f ^y{_ Ho$ N>moQ>o ^y-^mJ na H$s OmVr h¡
32/5/3 6
5. Which one of the following options prove that India is a quasi-federal
state ?
I. More powers with Centre
II. Residuary subjects with Centre
III. Equal subjects with Centre and States
IV. Currency and Railways with Centre
Options :
(a) I, III and IV
(b) I, II and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) I, II and III

6. Which one of the following languages was declared as the official

language of Sri Lanka by an Act passed in 1956 ?
(a) Tamil (b) Sinhala
(c) Hindi (d) English

7. Mention the main reason for land degradation in states like Jharkhand,
Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
(a) Over-grazing
(b) Mining
(c) Over irrigation
(d) Mineral processing

8. When was the Wildlife Protection Act implemented ?

(a) 1972
(b) 1978
(c) 1980
(d) 1985

9. Choose the correctly matched pair.

(a) Primitive subsistence farming practised on large patches of land
(b) Intensive subsistence farming single crop production farming
(c) Commercial farming use of higher doses of modern inputs
(d) Plantation farming practised on small patches of land

32/5/3 7 P.T.O.
10. \«$m§grgr Zmar ê$nH$m| Ho$ {df` _| {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gm ghr h¡ ?
(a) CgH$m Zm_ _marAmZ Wm &
(b) CgZo \«$m§grgr H«$mpÝV _| ^mJ {b`m &
(c) dh amîQ´>r` EH$Vm H$m àVrH$ Wr &
(d) CgH$s N>{d Am¡a {Q>H$Q>m| na A§{H$V H$s JB© &
11. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$gZo 1928 _| ~maXmobr _| {H$gmZ Am§XmobZ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$`m ?
(a) ~m~m am_M§Ð
(b) Odmhabmb Zohê$
(c) gw^mf M§Ð ~mog
(d) dëb^^mB© nQ>ob
12. {ZåZ{b{IV _| go H$m¡Z-gr nwñVH$ g~go nhbo JwQ>oZ~J© Ûmam N>mnr JB© Wr ?
(a) (b) A_a OrdZ
(c) ~mB{~b (d) n§Mm§J

13. {ZåZ{b{IV nhbwAm| _| ~«oQ>Z dwS²>g ì`dñWm H$m AmYma H$m¡Z-gm Wm ?

(a) g¡{ZH$ ì`dñWm
(b) gm§ñH¥${VH$ ì`dñWm
(c) Am{W©H$ ì`dñWm
(d) Eo{Vhm{gH$ ì`dñWm
14. gyMZm Am¡a g§Mma àm¡Úmo{JH$s Zo d¡ídrH$aU H$s à{H«$`m H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$g VarHo$
go gdm©{YH$ ào[aV {H$`m h¡ ?
(a) Xþ{Z`m Ho$ Xoem| VH$ ImÚ nXmWm] H$s nhþ±M
(b)
(c) Xþ{Z`m Ho$ Xoem| VH$ godmAm| H$s nhþ±M
(d) Xþ{Z`m Ho$ Xoem| VH$ VËH$mb gyMZmAm| H$s nhþ±M
15. H$ma{Jb \
CËnmXH$ h¡ & `h H§$nZr {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$g Xoe H$s h¡ ?
(a) ^maV
(b) \«$m§g
(c) J«oQ> {~«Q>oZ
(d) g§`wº$ amÁ` A_o[aH$m
32/5/3 8
10. Which one of the following is not true about the female allegory of
France ?
(a) She was named Marianne.
(b) She took part in the French Revolution.
(c) She was a symbol of national unity.
(d) Her images were marked on coins and stamps.
11. Who among the following led the peasant movement in Bardoli in 1928 ?
(a) Baba Ramchandra
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Subhash Chandra Bose
(d) Vallabhbhai Patel

12. Which one of the following books was printed first by Gutenberg ?
(a) Chapbooks (b) Amar Jivan
(c) Bible (d) Almanac

13. Which one of the following aspects was the base of the Bretton Woods
system ?
(a) Military system
(b) Cultural system
(c) Economic system
(d) Historical system

14.
the most ?
(a) Access foods across countries
(b) Access raw material across countries
(c) Access services across countries
(d) Access information instantly across countries

15. Cargill Foods, a very large MNC, is the largest producer of edible oil in
India. Which one of these countries does it belong to ?
(a) India
(b) France
(c) Great Britain
(d) United States of America

32/5/3 9 P.T.O.
16. ^maV _| {ZåZ{b{IV g§JR>Zm| _| go H$m¡Z H$a|gr ZmoQ> {ZJ©{_V H$aVm h¡ ?
(a) ^maV H$s H|$Ðr` gaH$ma
(b) Zr{V Am`moJ
(c) {dÎm _§Ìmb`
(d) ^maVr` [aµOd© ~¢H$

17. O`nwa Ho$ EH$ dñÌ {Z`m©V H$aZo dmbo CÚmoJ H$m EH$ l{_H$ h¡ & dh ñdmñÏ` ~r_m,
,
^{dî` {Z{Y, {M{H$Ëgm AdH$me, Am{X O¡gr gw{dYmE± àmá H$aVm h¡ &
{ZåZ{b{IV joÌH$m| _| go {H$g_| H$m`© H$a ahm h¡ ?
(a) àmW{_H$ joÌH$
(b) µJ¡a-gaH$mar joÌH$
(c) g§J{R>V joÌH$
(d) Ag§J{R>V joÌH$

18.
M`Z H$a {b{IE &
H$m¡Z-gm g~go _hÎdnyU© joÌH$ h¡ Omo bmoJm| H$mo A{YH$V_ amoµOJma àXmZ H$aVm h¡ ?

joÌH$ g§J{R>V Ag§J{R>V $ `moJ $

àmW{_H$ 1 231 232

{ÛVr`H$ 41 74 115
V¥Vr`H$ 40 88 128

`moJ 82 393 475

(a) àmW{_H$ joÌH$, {deofH$a g§J{R>V joÌH$

(b) {ÛVr`H$ joÌH$, {deofH$a g§J{R>V joÌH$
(c) V¥Vr`H$ joÌH$, {deofH$a g§J{R>V joÌH$
(d) àmW{_H$ joÌH$, {deofH$a Ag§J{R>V joÌH$
32/5/3 10
16. Which among the following organisations issues the currency notes in
India ?
(a) The Central Government of India
(b) The NITI Aayog
(c) The Finance Ministry
(d) The Reserve Bank of India

17. r in a garment export industry of Jaipur. He gets facilities

like health insurance, provident fund, medical leave, etc.

(a) Primary sector

(b) Non-Governmental sector
(c) Organized sector
(d) Unorganized sector

18. Study the data given below in the table and answer the question by
selecting the correct option.
Which is the most important sector that provides maximum jobs to the
people ?

Table Workers in different sectors (in millions)

Sector Organized Unorganized Total
Primary 1 231 232
Secondary 41 74 115
Tertiary 40 88 128
Total 82 393 475

(a) Primary sector, especially organized sector

(b) Secondary sector, especially organized sector
(c) Tertiary sector, especially organized sector
(d) Primary sector, especially unorganized sector

32/5/3 11 P.T.O.
19. nVm bJmBE {H$ {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$gH$mo YZ Ûmam IarXm Zht Om gH$Vm h¡ & ghr {dH$ën
H$m M`Z H$s{OE :
I. g§H«$m_H$ ~r_m[a`m| go nyU© gwajm
II. àXÿfU-_wº$ n`m©daU
III.
IV. Amam_Xm`H$ Ka
{dH$ën :
(a) I Am¡a III (b) III Am¡a IV

(c) I Am¡a IV (d) I Am¡a II

20. ~opëO`_ H$s OZg§»`m Ho$ {H$VZo à{VeV bmoJ âbo{_e joÌ _| ahVo h¢ ?
(a) 40% (b) 80%
(c) 59% (d) 70%

IÊS> I$
(A{V bKw-CÎmar` àíZ) (4 2=8)

21. CÞrgdt gXr _| H¥${f joÌ _| npíM_r n§Om~ _| hþE {H$Ýht Xmo ZmQ>H$s` n[adV©Zm| H$s ì`m»`m
H$s{OE & 2 1=2

22. CZ {d{^Þ nhbwAm| H$m CëboI H$s{OE {OZ_| _{hbmAm| Ho$ gmW ^oX^md {H$`m OmVm h¡ & 2

23. J«m_rU joÌH$ _| A{YH$ amoµOJma g¥{OV H$aZo Ho$ H$moB© Xmo Cnm` gwPmBE & 2 1=2

24. (H$) "D$Om© H$s ~MV hr D$Om© n¡Xm H$aZm h¡ &' Bg H$WZ H$s nwpîQ> H$s{OE & 2

AWdm

(I) µJ¡a- ? ñnï>

H$s{OE & 2

32/5/3 12
19. Select which among the following cannot be purchased through money.
Choose the correct option :
I. Full protection from infectious diseases
II. A pollution-free atmosphere
III. High quality education
IV. A luxury home
Options :
(a) I and III (b) III and IV
(c) I and IV (d) I and II

20. What percentage of the population of Belgium lives in the Flemish

region ?
(a) 40% (b) 80%
(c) 59% (d) 70%

SECTION B
(Very Short Answer Type Questions) (4 2=8)

21. Explain any two dramatic changes that occurred in West Punjab in the
19th century, in the field of agriculture. 2 1=2

22. Mention different aspects in which women are discriminated against in

India. 2

23. Suggest any two ways to create more employment in the rural sector. 2 1=2

24. (a) Support the statement. 2

OR

(b) Why is there a pressing need to use non-conventional energy

resources ? Explain. 2

32/5/3 13 P.T.O.
 IÊS> J
(bKw-CÎmar` àíZ) (5 3=15)

25. 3

26. ^maV _| n[adhZ gmYZ Ho$ ê$n _| aob Ho$ _hÎd H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 3

27. (H$) ^maVr` AW©ì`dñWm na Agh`moJ Am§XmobZ Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ à^mdm| H$mo ñnîQ>
H$s{OE & 3 1=3
AWdm
(I) ^maV Ho$ bmoJm| Ûmam am°boQ> Eo ? VrZ CXmhaUm|
g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 3 1=3

28. bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ emgZ ì`dñWmE± gm_m{OH$ {d{dYVmAm| _| gm_§Oñ` ~¡R>mVr h¢ & Bg H$WZ H$s
CXmhaUm| g{hV nw{îQ> H$s{OE & 3

29. ? {H$Ýht VrZ H$maUm| H$s

ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 3 1=3

IÊS> K
(XrK©-CÎmar` àíZ) (4 5=20)

30. (H$) 1815 Bg H$WZ H$s nw{îQ>

H$s{OE & 5

AWdm
(I) 1848 _| `yamon _| CXmadm{X`m| H$s H«$mpÝV Ho$ {H$Ýht nm±M à^mdm| H$s ì`m»`m
H$s{OE & 5 1=5

31. (H$) CÚmoJ {H$g àH$ma amîQ´>r` AW©ì`dñWm _| `moJXmZ H$a aho h¢ ? ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 5

AWdm
(I) dm`w Am¡a Ob àXÿfU H$mo H$_ H$aZo Ho$ {H$Ýht nm±M Cnm`m| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 2+3=5

32/5/3 14
 SECTION C
(Short Answer Type Questions) (5 3=15)
25. Describe the impact of flexibility in the labour laws on the workers in
India. 3

26. Explain the importance of Railways as a means of transportation in

India. 3

27. (a) Explain any three effects of Non-Co-operation Movement on the

Indian economy. 3 1=3
OR
(b) How was the Rowlatt Act opposed by the people of India ? Explain
with three examples. 3 1=3

28.
examples. 3

29. Why do people prefer to work in the organised sector ? Explain any three
reasons. 3 1=3

SECTION D
(Long Answer Type Questions) (4 5=20)

30. (a) European Governments were driven by a spirit of conservatism in

1815. Support this statement. 5
OR

(b) Explain any five effects of the revolution of the liberals in Europe
in 1848. 5 1=5

31. (a) How are industries contributing to the national economy ? Explain. 5
OR

(b) Explain any five ways to reduce air and water pollution. 2+3=5

32/5/3 15 P.T.O.
32. (H$) G$U {H$g àH$ma gH$mamË_H$ Am¡a ZH$mamË_H$ ^y{_H$m {Z^mVm h¡ ? CXmhaUm| g{hV
ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 5
AWdm
(I) g_W©H$ G ? `h J
µ ar~m| H$mo ~¢H$m| go G$U boZo go amoH$Zo H$m _w»`
¡ ? ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 1+4=5
33. (H$) ^maV _| amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ g_j {H$Ýht nm±M MwZm¡{V`m| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 5 1=5
AWdm
(I) amOZr{VH$ Xbm| Ho$ {H$Ýht nm±M à_wI H$m`m] H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 5 1=5

IÊS> L>
(Ho$g-AmYm[aV àíZ) (3 4=12)

34. {XE JE CÕaU H$m nR>Z H$s{OE Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {b{IE :
~opëO`_ `yamon H$m EH$ N>moQ>m-gm Xoe h¡, joÌ\$b _| h_mao h[a`mUm amÁ` go ^r N>moQ>m &
BgH$s gr_mE± \ EH$

g_mO H$s OmVr` ~wZmdQ> ~hþV O{Q>b h¡ & Xoe H$s Hw$b Am~mXr H$m 59 µ\$sgXr {hñgm
âbo{_e BbmHo$ _| ahVm h¡ Am¡a S>M ~mobVm h¡ & eof 40 µ\$sgXr bmoJ dobmo{Z`m joÌ _| ahVo
h¢ Am¡a \«|$M ~mobVo h¢ & eof EH$ µ\$sgXr bmoJ O_©Z ~mobVo h¢ & amOYmZr ~«ygoëg Ho$
80 µ\$sgXr bmoJ \«|$M ~mobVo h¢ Am¡a 20 µ\$sgXr bmoJ S>M ^mfm &
(34.1) ~opëO`_ H$s OmVr` g§aMZm H$mo ñnîQ>> H$s{OE & 1
(34.2) OmVr` eãX H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 1
(34.3) ~opëO`_ H$s gaH$ma Zo AnZr OmVr` g_ñ`m H$mo {H$g àH$ma hb {H$`m ? ñnîQ>
H$s{OE & 2

35. {XE JE CÕaU H$m nR>Z H$s{OE Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {b{IE :

_| bJr Am¡a Xmo gmb ~mX Cg_| CËnmXZ hmoZo bJm &
1854
1862 VH$ dhm± Eogr Mma {_b| H$m_ H$a ahr Wt & CZ_| 94,000 VH${b`m± Am¡a 2,150
H$aKo Wo & Cgr g_` ~§Jmb _| OyQ> {_b| IwbZo bJt & dhm± Xoe H$s nhbr OyQ> {_b 1855
_| Am¡a Xÿgar 7 gmb ~mX 1862 _| Mmby hþB© & CÎmar ^maV _| EpëJZ {_b 1860 Ho$ XeH$

JB© & 1874 _| _Ðmg _| ^r nhbr H$VmB© Am¡a ~wZmB© {_b Iwb JB© &
32/5/3 16
32. (a) How does credit play a positive and a negative role ? Explain with
examples. 5
OR
(b) What is a collateral ? Why is it a main reason to prevent the poor
getting a loan from banks ? Explain. 1+4=5
33. (a) Explain any five challenges faced by political parties in India. 5 1=5
OR
(b) Explain any five major functions of the political parties. 5 1=5

SECTION E
(Case-Based Questions) (3 4=12)

34. Read the given extract and answer the questions that follow :
Belgium is a small country in Europe, smaller in area than the state
of Haryana. It has borders with France, the Netherlands, Germany and
Luxembourg. It has a population of a little over one crore, about half the
population of Haryana. The ethnic composition of this small country is
per cent lives in the
Flemish region and speaks Dutch language. Another 40 per cent people
live in the Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining one per cent of
the Belgians speak German. In the capital city Brussels, 80 per cent of
the people speak French while 20 per cent are Dutch-speaking.

(34.1) Explain the ethnic composition of Belgium. 1

(34.2) . 1

(34.3) How did the Belgian Government solve their ethnic problem ?
Explain. 2

35. Read the given extract and answer the questions that follow :
The first cotton mill in Bombay came up in 1854 and it went into
production two years later. By 1862, four mills were at work with
94,000 spindles and 2,150 looms. Around the same time, jute mills came
up in Bengal, the first being set up in 1855 and another one seven years
later, in 1862. In north India, the Elgin Mill was started in Kanpur in the
1860s, and a year later the first cotton mill of Ahmedabad was set up. By
1874, the first spinning and weaving mill of Madras began production.

32/5/3 17 P.T.O.
 (35.1) ? 1
1 1
(35.2) ^maV Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo àmapå^H$ CÚmoJn{V`m| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE & + =1
2 2
(35.3) ^maV Ho$ ~hþV go ì`dgm`r A§J«oµOr gaH$ma Ho$ bmXo JE {Z`§ÌUm| Ho$
~mX ^r {H$g àH$ma AnZm H$m`© H$aVo aho ? ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 2

36. {XE JE CÕaU H$m nR>Z H$s{OE Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$ CÎma {b{IE :

àmMrZ ^maV _| CËH¥$îQ> Obr` {Z_m©Um| Ho$ gmW-gmW Ob g§J«hU T>m±Mo ^r nmE OmVo
Wo & bmoJm| H$mo dfm© nÕ{V Am¡a _¥Xm Ho$ JwUm| Ho$ ~mao _| Jham kmZ Wm & CÝhm|Zo ñWmZr`
nm[apñW{VH$s` n[apñW{V`m| Am¡a CZH$s Ob Amdí`H$VmZwgma dfm©Ob, ^m¡_Ob, ZXr Ob

bmoJm| Zo Jwb AWdm Hw$b (npíM_r {h_mb`) O¡gr dm{hH$mE±, ZXr H$s Ymam H$m amñVm
~XbH$a IoVm| _| qgMmB© Ho$ {bE ~ZmB© h¢ & npíM_r ^maV, {deofH$a amOñWmZ _| nrZo H$m
Ob EH${ÌV H$aZo Ho$ {bE N>V dfm© Ob g§J«hU H$m VarH$m Am_ Wm &
(36.1) ^maV _| à`wº$ {H$E JE {H$Ýht Xmo na§namJV Ob g§J«hU Ho$ VarH$m| H$m CëboI
H$s{OE & 1

(36.2) amOñWmZ Ho$ bmoJ dfm©Ob H$m {H$g àH$ma Cn`moJ H$aVo h¢ ? 1

(36.3) dfm©Ob g§J«hU Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo bm^m| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 2 1=2

IÊS> M
(_mZ{MÌ H$m¡eb AmYm[aV àíZ) (2+3=5)

37. (H$) ^maV Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{MÌ (n¥ð> 23 na) _| Xmo ñWmZ A Am¡a B Ho$
ê$n _| Xem©E JE h¢ & {ZåZ{b{IV OmZH$mar H$s ghm`Vm go CÝh| nhMm{ZE Am¡a
CZHo$ ghr Zm_ CZHo$ g_rn ItMr JB© aoImAm| na {b{IE :
(i) dh ñWmZ Ohm± Jm±Yr 1
(ii) dh ñWmZ Ohm± ^maVr` amîQ´>r` H$m±J«og H$m A{YdoeZ {gVå~a, 1920 _| hþAm
Wm & 1

32/5/3 18
 (35.1) When was the first cotton mill set up in India ? 1
1 1
(35.2) Name any two early industrialists of India. + =1
2 2
(35.3) How did many Indian entrepreneurs survive despite tight
economic controls imposed by the British Government ? Explain. 2

36. Read the given extract and answer the questions that follow :
In ancient India, along with the sophisticated hydraulic structures,
there existed an extraordinary tradition of water-harvesting system.
People had an in-depth knowledge of rainfall regimes and soil types and
developed wide ranging techniques to harvest groundwater, rainwater,
river water and flood water in keeping with the local ecological conditions
and their water needs. In hilly and mountainous regions, people built
diversion channels like the kuls and guls of Western Himalayas for
agriculture. Rooftop rainwater harvesting was very commonly practised
to store drinking water, particularly in Rajasthan.
(36.1) Mention any two methods of traditional water-harvesting used in
India. 1
(36.2) How do people of Rajasthan utilise rainwater ? 1
(36.3) Explain any two benefits of rainwater harvesting. 2 1=2

SECTION F
(Map Skill Based Question) (2+3=5)

37. (a) Two places A and B have been marked on the given political
outline map of India (on page 23). Identify them with the help of
the following information and write their correct names on the
lines drawn near them :

(i) The place where Gandhiji broke the salt law. 1

(ii) The place where the session of the Indian National Congress
was held in September, 1920. 1

32/5/3 19 P.T.O.
 (I) ^maV Ho$ Bgr amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{MÌ na {ZåZ{b{IV _| go {H$Ýht H$mo
E: 3 1=3
(i) Q>ohar ~m±Y
(ii) ~moH$mamo H$mo`bo H$s ImZ|
(iii) nwUo gm°âQdo`a àm¡Úmo{JH$s nmH©$>
(iv) VyVrH$mo[aZ g_wÐr nÎmZ

: 37

5 1=5

(37.1) Cg ñWmZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE Ohm± Jm±Yr &

(37.2) Cg ñWmZ H$m Zm_ {b{IE Ohm± ^maVr` amîQ´>r` H$m±J«og H$m A{YdoeZ
{gVå~a, 1920 _| hþAm Wm &
(37.3) Cg amÁ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE Ohm± Q>ohar ~m±Y pñWV h¡ &
(37.4) Cg amÁ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE Ohm± ~moH$mamo H$mo`bm H$s ImZ| pñWV h¢ &
(37.5) nwUo gm°âQ>do`a àm¡Úmo{JH$s nmH©$ {H$g amÁ` _| pñWV h¡ ?

(37.6) Cg amÁ` H$m Zm_ {b{IE Ohm± VyVrH$mo[aZ g_wÐr nÎmZ pñWV h¡ &

32/5/3 20
 (b) On the same political outline map of India, locate and label any
three of the following with suitable symbols : 3 1=3
(i) Tehri Dam
(ii) Bokaro Coal mines
(iii) Pune Software Technology Park
(iv) Tuticorin Sea port

Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates
only, in lieu of Q. No. 37. 5 1=5
Answer any five questions.
(37.1) Name the place where Gandhiji broke the salt law.
(37.2) Name the place where the Indian National Congress session was
held in September, 1920.
(37.3) Name the state where Tehri dam is located.
(37.4) Name the state where Bokaro coal mines are located.
(37.5) In which state is the Pune Software Technology Park located ?
(37.6) Name the state where Tuticorin sea port is located.

32/5/3 21 P.T.O.
32/5/3 22
àíZ g§. 37 Ho$ {bE For question no. 37

^maV H$m aoIm-_mZ{MÌ (amOZr{VH$)

Outline Map of India (Political)

B
A

32/5/3 23 P.T.O.