Ángulo doble

Fundamentales
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 2 sin 𝜃 ⋅ cos 𝜃 = sin 2𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
Cociente 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 = cos 2𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
𝑐𝑠𝑐 (𝑥 ) ⋅ 𝑠ⅇ𝑛(𝑥) = 1
2 tan 𝜃
tan 2𝜃 =
Recíprocas 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 ⋅ 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 𝜃 = 1 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1

1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 𝜃 Suma de ángulos

𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑎 ± 𝛽) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛽 ± 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼
Pitagóricas 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑎 ± 𝛽) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛽 ± 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛽
2 2
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 𝜃
tan 𝛼 ± tan 𝛽
tan(𝛼 ± 𝛽) =
1 ± tan 𝛼 tan 𝛽

𝐶𝑂 𝐻
sin 𝜃 = csc 𝜃 =
𝐻 𝐶𝑂
Razones 𝐶𝐴 𝐻
cos 𝜃 = sec 𝜃 =
trigonométricas 𝐻 𝐶𝐴

𝐶𝑂 𝐶𝐴
tan 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 =
𝐶𝐴 𝐶𝑂
𝐶𝑂 𝐻
𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 −1
𝐻 𝐶𝑂
Razones 𝐶𝐴 𝐻
𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝜃 = 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 −1
trigonométricas 𝐻 𝐶𝐴
inversas
𝐶𝑂 𝐶𝐴
𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1
𝐶𝐴 𝐶𝑂
 u =función
dependiente de x

(regla de la cadena)

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒌 𝒚′ = 𝟎

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒌 ∙ 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒚′ = 𝒌 ∙ 𝒇′(𝒙)

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙) ± 𝒈(𝒙) 𝒚′ = 𝒇′ (𝒙) ± 𝒈′ (𝒙)

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒏 𝒚′ = 𝒏𝒙𝒏−𝟏
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙) ∙ 𝒈(𝒙) 𝒚′ = 𝒇(𝒙) ∙ 𝒈′ (𝒙) ∙ 𝒈(𝒙) ∙ 𝒇′ (𝒙)

𝒇(𝒙) ′
𝒈(𝒙) ∙ 𝒇′ (𝒙) − 𝒇(𝒙) ∙ 𝒈′(𝒙)
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒚 =
𝒈(𝒙) 𝒈𝟐 (𝒙)
𝟏
𝒏 𝒚′ = 𝒏
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = √𝒙 𝒏 √𝒙𝒏−𝟏

… Trigonométricas
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒖 𝒚′ = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒖 ⋅ 𝒖′

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒖 𝒚′ = −𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒖 ⋅ 𝒖′

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒖 𝒚′ = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒖 ⋅ 𝒖′

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒖 𝒚′ = −𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 𝒖 ⋅ 𝒖′

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒖 𝒚′ = −𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒖 ∙ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒖 ⋅ 𝒖′

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒖 𝒚′ = −𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒖 ∙ 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒖 ⋅ 𝒖′

… Logarítmicas y Exponenciales
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 (𝒖) 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 (𝒆) ∙ 𝒖′
𝒚′ =
𝒖
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏 (𝒖) 𝒖′
𝒚′ =
𝒖
𝒖 ′ 𝒖
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒚 = 𝒂 ∙ 𝒍𝒏(𝒂) ∙ 𝒖′

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒖 𝒚′ = 𝒆𝒖 ∙ 𝒖′
 … Hiperbólicas
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉 𝒖 𝒚′ = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉 𝒖 ∙ 𝒖′

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉 𝒖 𝒚′ = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒉 𝒖 ∙ 𝒖′

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉 𝒖 𝒚′ = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉𝟐 𝒖 ∙ 𝒖′

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒖 𝒚′ = −𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒉𝟐 𝒖 ∙ 𝒖′

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉 𝒖 𝒚′ = −𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒉 𝒖 ∙ 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒉 𝒖 ∙ 𝒖′

𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒉 𝒖 𝒚′ = −𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒉 𝒖 ∙ 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒖 ∙ 𝒖′

… Trigonométricas Inversas
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒖 𝒖′
𝒚′ =
√𝟏 − 𝒖𝟐
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒖 𝒖′
𝒚′ = −
√𝟏 − 𝒖𝟐
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒖 𝒖′
𝒚′ =
𝟏 + 𝒖𝟐
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒖 𝒖′
𝒚′ = −
𝟏 + 𝒖𝟐
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒖 𝒖′
𝒚′ =
𝒖√𝒖𝟐 − 𝟏
𝑆𝑖 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒄𝒔𝒄 𝒖 𝒖′
𝒚′ = −
𝒖√𝒖𝟐 − 𝟏

Regla de la cadena (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)′ (𝑥) = 𝑓 ′ (𝑔 (𝑥)) ∙ 𝑔′ (𝑥)

Teorema de L’ Hopital 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓′(𝑥) 𝑓 ′ (𝑎)

lim = lim = ′
𝑥→𝑎 𝑔(𝑥 ) 𝑥→𝑎 𝑔′(𝑥 ) 𝑔 (𝑎)
 u =función
dependiente de x

(regla de la cadena)

1. 17. 𝒅𝒖 1 𝑢
∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝑥 + 𝑐 ∫ = arctan ( )+𝑐
𝒖𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 2 𝑎
2.
∫ 𝒌 ∙ 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = 𝑘 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 18. 𝒅𝒖 1 𝑢−𝑎
∫ = ln | |+𝑐
3. 𝑥 𝑛+1 𝒖𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 2𝑎 𝑢+𝑎
𝒏
∫ 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = +𝑐
𝑛+1 19. 𝒅𝒖 1 𝑎+𝑢
4. 𝟏 ∫ = ln | |+𝑐
∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ln|𝑥| + 𝑐 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒖𝟐 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑢
𝒙
5. 20. 𝒅𝒖 𝑢
𝒙 𝑥
∫ 𝒆 𝒅𝒙 = ⅇ + 𝑐 ∫ = arcsin ( ) + 𝑐
√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒖𝟐 𝑎
6. 𝒙
𝑎𝑥 𝒅𝒖
∫ 𝒂 𝒅𝒙 = +𝑐 21.
ln(𝑎) ∫ = ln(𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 ) + 𝑐
√𝒖𝟐 ± 𝒂𝟐
7.
∫ 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = − cos(𝑥) + 𝑐 22. 𝒅𝒖 1 𝑢
∫ = arcsec ( ) + 𝑐
8. 𝒖√𝒖𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 2 𝑎
∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = sin(𝑥) + 𝑐
23. 𝑢 𝑎2 𝑢
9. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 + arcsin ( )
∫ 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = ln | sec(𝑥) | + 𝑐 2 2 𝑎
+𝑐
10. 𝑢
∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐭(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = −ln | csc(𝑥)| + 𝑐 24. ∫ √𝑢2 ± 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = √𝑢 2 ± 𝑎 2
2
11. 𝑎2
∫ 𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = ln | sec(𝑥) + tan (𝑥)| + 𝑐 + ln (𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 ) + 𝑐
2
12.
∫ 𝐜𝐬𝐜(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = − ln | csc(𝑥) + cot(𝑥)| + 𝑐
25.
13. ∫ sinh(𝑢) = cosh(𝑢) + 𝑐
∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 (𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = tan (𝑥) + 𝑐
14. 26.
∫ 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝟐 (𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = −𝑐𝑜𝑡 (𝑥) + 𝑐 ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ (𝑢) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ (𝑢) + 𝑐

15.
∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄(𝒙) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 (𝑥) + 𝑐 Integración por partes
16.
∫ 𝒄𝒔𝒄(𝒙) 𝐜𝐨𝐭(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 (𝑥) + 𝑐 ∫ 𝒖𝒅𝒗 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢

Un día vi una vaca negativa sangrienta

vestida de uniforme.
 Integrales por sustitución trigonométrica
Caso Cambio Diferencial Transformación Triangulo

α
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 cos(𝑧)𝑑𝑧 √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 = 𝑎 cos(𝑧)
√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒖𝟐 𝑢 = 𝑎 sin(𝑧) u
z
√𝑎 2 − 𝑢 2

√𝑢 2 + 𝑎 2
√𝒖𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 𝑢 = 𝑎 tan(𝑧) u
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑠ⅇ𝑐 2 (𝑧)𝑑𝑧 √𝑢2 + 𝑎2 = 𝑎 sec(𝑧)
z
α

√𝑢2 − 𝑎2 = 𝑎 tan(𝑧) u

√𝑢 2 − 𝑎 2
√𝒖𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 𝑢 = 𝑎 sec(𝑧)
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 sec(𝑧) tan(𝑧)𝑑𝑧

z
α