0580 Mathematics (Extended)

Topics: Measuration (Part I)

Learning Objective
• Area
• The Circle
• Arc length and sector area
• Chord of a circle
• Volume
• Surface area

Arc length and sector area

1. Find (i) the length of arc 𝐴𝑃𝐵 and (ii) the area of the shaded sector 𝑂𝐴𝑃𝐵 in each of the
following circles.
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Use ൬𝜋 = ൰
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(a) (b)

(c) (d)

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2. Find 𝑟, the radius of each of the following circles.
Use ൬𝜋 = 22൰
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(a) (b)

3. Find 𝜃, the angle subtended at the centre of each of the following circles.
[Take 𝜋 = 3.142]
(a) (b)

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4. 𝑂𝐴𝐵 is a sector of a circle, centre 𝑂. Find the area of the segment 𝐴𝑃𝐵 in each of the
following.
(a) (b)

5. Find (i) the perimeter and (ii) the area of the shaded region. Give your answers correct to 3
significant figures where necessary.
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Use ൬𝜋 = ൰
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(a) (b)

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6.

The diagram shows a sector of a circle, centre 𝑂, radius 25 cm. The sector angle is 38°.
Calculate the length of the arc 𝐴𝐵. Give your answer correct to 4 significant figures.

…………………………………. cm
7. 𝐴𝐵 is an arc of a circle, centre 𝑂, radius 9 cm.
The length of the arc 𝐴𝐵 is 6𝜋 cm.
The area of the sector 𝐴𝑂𝐵 is 𝑘𝜋 cm2 .
Find the value of 𝑘.

𝑘 =………………………………….

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8.

The diagram shows the cross section of part of a park bench.

It is made from a rectangle of length 32 cm and width 8 cm and a curved section.
The curved section is made from two concentric arcs with sector angle 125°.
The inner arc has radius 40 cm and the outer arc has radius 48 cm.
Calculate the area of the across section correct to the nearest square centimetre.

………..……………….. cm2

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9. (a)

The area of this sector is 𝑟 2 square centimetres. Find the value of 𝑤.

𝑤 =…………………………..
(b)

7𝜋𝑟
The perimeter of this sector is 2𝑟 + centimetres. Find the value of 𝑥.
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𝑥 =…………………………..

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Chord of a circle

1. The chord 𝐴𝐵 subtends an angle of 130° at the centre 𝑂.

The radius of the circle is 8 cm. Find:
(a) the length of 𝐴𝐵,
(b) the area of sector 𝑂𝐴𝐵,
(c) the area of triangle 𝑂𝐴𝐵,
(d) the area of the minor segment (shown shaded).

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2. The diagram represents the circular cross-section of a road tunnel. 𝑃𝑄 represents the
horizontal surface of the road. 𝑆 is the midpoint of 𝑃𝑄 and 𝑅 us vertically above 𝑆.
𝑃𝑄 = 16 m, 𝑅𝑆 = 20 m and the radius of the circle, centre 𝑂, is 𝑟 metres.
(a) Express 𝑂𝑆 in terms of 𝑟.
(b) Form an equation in 𝑟 and solve it to find the radius of the tunnel.

3. In the diagram, 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐶𝐷 are two parallel chords of a circle, centre 𝑂. 𝐴𝐵 = 48 cm,
𝐶𝐷 = 30 cm and 𝑂𝑃 = 7 cm. Calculate
(a) the radius of the circle,
(b) the length of 𝑃𝑄.

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4. In the diagram, the chord 𝐶𝐷 is perpendicular to the diameter 𝐴𝐵 of the circle centre 𝑂.
Given that 𝐶𝐷 = 42 cm and 𝐵𝑃 = 9 cm, calculate
(a) the radius of the circle,
(b) the length of 𝑂𝑃,
(c) the area of triangle 𝐴𝐶𝐷.

Volume

1. Calculate the volume of the prisms. All lengths are in cm.

(a) (b) (c)

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 (d) (e) (f)

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2. Calculate the volume of each of the following prisms. Take 𝜋 = where necessary.
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(a) (b)

(c) (d)

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3. Calculate the volume of each of the following pyramids.
(a) (b)

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4. Find the volume of each of the following cones. Take 𝜋 = where necessary.
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(a) (b)

5. Find the volume of the following sphere and hemisphere. Give your answers correct to 1
decimal place. Take 𝜋 = 3.142.
(a) (b)

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6.

The diagram shows a sector, centre 𝑂, and radius 12 cm.

(a) Calculate the area of the sector.

…………………………… cm2

(b) The sector is made into a cone by joining 𝑂𝐴 to 𝑂𝐵.

Calculate the volume of the cone.

…………………………… cm3

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7. (a) Calculate the volume of a metal sphere of radius 15 cm and show that it rounds to
14 140 𝑐𝑚3 , correct to 4 significant figures.

(b)(i) The sphere is placed inside an empty cylindrical tank of radius 25 cm and height
60 cm. The tank is filled with water.

Calculate the volume of water required to fill the tank.

…………………………… cm3

(ii) The sphere is removed from the tank.

Calculate the depth, 𝑑, of the water in the tank.

…………………………… cm

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 (c) The sphere is melted down and the metal is made into a solid cone of height 54 cm.
(i) Calculate the radius of the cone.

…………………………… cm

(ii) Calculate the total surface area of the cone

…………………………… cm2

8. A solid consists of a metal cube with a hemisphere cut out of it.

The length of a side of the cube is 7 cm.

The diameter of the hemisphere is 5 cm.
Calculate the volume of this solid.

…………………………… cm3

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9.

The diagram shows a solid made up of a cylinder and two hemispheres.

The radius of the cylinder and the hemisphere is 13 cm.
The length of the cylinder is 25 cm.
(a) One cubic centimetre of the solid has a mass of 2.3 g.
Calculate the mass of the solid. Give your answer in kilograms.

…………………………… kg

(b) The surface area of the solid us painted at a cost $4.70 per square metre.
Calculate the cost of painting the solid.

$……………………………

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10.

The cons in the diagram has radius 𝑥 cm and height 2𝑥 cm.

The volume of the cone is 500 cm3 .
Find the value of 𝑥.

𝑥 =……………………………

Surface Area

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1. Calculate the total surface area of each of the following cylinders.
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Take 𝜋 = where necessary.
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(a) (b)

2. Calculate the total surface area of each of the following prisms.

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Take 𝜋 = where necessary.
7
(a) (b)

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3. Calculate the total surface area of the following square / rectangular pyramids.
(a) (b)

4. The diagram shows a closed glass container in the shape of pyramid. The height of the
container is 15 cm. It is filled with water to a depth of 8 cm. Given that the horizontal
rectangular surface area of the water is 46.2 cm2 , find the volume of the pyramid not
occupied by water.

…………………………… cm3

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5. Pyramid 𝑉𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 has a square base of sides 16 cm and a height of 15 cm. Find
(a) the volume,

…………………………… cm3

(b) the slant height,

…………………………… cm

(c) the total surface area

of the pyramid.

…………………………… cm2

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6. Calculate the total surface area of each of the following cones.
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Take 𝜋 = where necessary.
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(a) (b)

7. The diagram shows a canvas tent made up of a cylinder and a cone. The diameter of the
cylindrical part is 24 m and its height is 11 m. If the vertex of the cone is 16 m high, find
the total surface area of the tent.

…………………………… cm2

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8. Calculate the total surface area of each of the following sphere and hemisphere.
Take 𝜋 = 3.142 where necessary.
(a) (b)

9. The surface area of a solid sphere is 441𝜋 cm2 . It is melted and recast to form a cone with
a base diameter of 35 cm. Find the height of the cone formed.

…………………………… cm

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