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(Courseware) CH 1 - Rational Number Multiplication - Division

1) Today's session covered multiplication, division, and additive inverses of rational numbers. For multiplication, multiply the tops and bottoms separately and simplify. For division, use the leave-change-flip method. 2) The reciprocal of a rational number is its flipped fraction. The product of a number and its reciprocal is 1. Only 1 and -1 are equal to their reciprocals. The reciprocal of 0 is undefined. 3) The additive inverse of a number is its negative. The SLURPY problem involves finding the product of a number and its reciprocal, taking the additive inverse, and adding 2 to the result.

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56 views53 pages

(Courseware) CH 1 - Rational Number Multiplication - Division

1) Today's session covered multiplication, division, and additive inverses of rational numbers. For multiplication, multiply the tops and bottoms separately and simplify. For division, use the leave-change-flip method. 2) The reciprocal of a rational number is its flipped fraction. The product of a number and its reciprocal is 1. Only 1 and -1 are equal to their reciprocals. The reciprocal of 0 is undefined. 3) The additive inverse of a number is its negative. The SLURPY problem involves finding the product of a number and its reciprocal, taking the additive inverse, and adding 2 to the result.

Uploaded by

Hakshitha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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🌴 Grade 8 🥥

𝟏𝟓
1) = ?
𝟑
𝟎
2) = ?
𝟑
𝟑
3) = ?
𝟎
First Dual Teacher Learning Experience
Trusted by 4 Mn+ Students and Parents

Master Program
Session 3 → Rational Number
Master Teacher
BE , BIT Mesra
5+ years Teaching
Taught 30000+ Students
Mentored 2000+ cracked JEE
Innovative , Creative,
Manan Sakhuja
Playful Mathematics
WARM UP QUIZ
🧰NOPE
A = ( − 5) × ( − 3) × (2) and B = ( − 4) × ( − 8)
A+B= ?

A. 2 B. − 2 C. 62 D. − 62
Today’s Session

Level 1
Today’s Class
Multiplication
Reciprocal
Highlights of Reciprocal
Level 2
Division (LCF)
Additive Inverse
Level 3
SLURPY Result

End SLURPY 😋
Game PS : DFTBA
Today’s
LEVELClass
1
Today’s Class
Multiplication
Rational Number
Multiplication
Rhyme ♫
Today’s Class
♫“Multiplying rational number,
no big problem,
Top times top over bottom times bottom.
"And don't forget to simplify,
Before it's time to say goodbye" ♫
Problem Solving
𝟑 𝟒
× =? Today’s Class
𝟐 𝟖
Problem Solving
𝟑 𝟒
× =?
𝟐 𝟖
Multiply numbers on top

𝟑 𝟒 𝟑×𝟒 Don’t do 𝟏𝟐
× this Please!!
𝟐 𝟖 𝟐×𝟖 𝟏𝟔

Multiply numbers on bottom


Problem Solving

RS RU
× =?
T V
Problem Solving

S RU
× =?
T V
9 −7
× = ?
2 4

63 63 − 63 − 53
A. B. C. D.
2 4 8 8
3
× ( − 9) = ?
10

27 − 27 12 − 12
A. B. C. D.
10 10 10 10
−7 − 15
× = ?
5 14

−1 3 2 −2
A. B. C. D.
2 2 3 3
− 16 20 15 − 35
( × )−( × )= ?
5 8 5 5

A. 29 B. -29 C. 13 D. -13
Reciprocal
Rational Number
Reciprocal
Flipping the number upside down we get reciprocal.

𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓
upside down
𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒏𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓
5 −3
Multiply by the reciprocal of
8 8

−3 −8 −5 −5
A. B. C. D.
5 5 8 3
Today’s
LEVELClass
2
Reciprocal Highlights
3
Reciprocal of 2 ?
4

11 4 4 4
A. B. 2 C. D.
4 3 11 6
Reciprocal Highlight 1

Product of any number and it’s reciprocal is 1.

𝐍×𝐑 𝐍 =𝟏
Which of the following is not a pair of reciprocal?

3 16
A. ,
8 6

3 2
B. , 2
8 3

1
C. 5,
5

7 21
D. ,
9 27
Reciprocal Highlight 2
Only two numbers are possible in which
number and it’s reciprocal is equal.
Reciprocal Highlight 3

Reciprocal of zero doesn’t exist.


Reciprocal of 0 = ?

A. 1

B. 0

C. doesn't exist

D. − 1
Today’s
Division Class
Rational Number
Division
Rhyme ♫
Today’s Class
♫"Dividing rational numbers,
as easy as pie,
Flip the second fraction, then multiply.
And don't forget to simplify,
Before it's time to say goodbye"♫

RHYME in short LCF


Problem Solving

T S
÷ =?
V T
Problem Solving

Leave me Change me Flip me


Problem Solving

Rf T
÷ =?
S S
Problem Solving

Rf RT
÷ =?
RS S
−1 3
÷ = ?
8 4

4 −1 1 −1
A. B. C. D.
24 12 6 6
−3
÷2= ?
5

6 −6 −3 3
A. B. C. D.
5 5 10 10
2
( − 4) ÷ = ?
3

A. 6 B. 4 C. -4 D. -6
Today’s
LEVELClass
3
Today’s Class
Additive Inverse
Rational Number
Additive Inverse

Number + Additive Inverse = 0


Additive Inverse

Number + Additive Inverse = 0


Additive Inverse

A(N) = −𝐍
Problem Solving

𝐀𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝟐 = ?

𝟓
𝐀𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐞 𝐨𝐟 − = ?
𝟒
SLURPY 😋
1 1 4 1 3
N= + − × ×
8 3 5 3 5
If A(N) × R(N) = p
where A(N) = additive inverse , R(N) = multiplicative inverse.
Find p + 2 = ?
Multiplication 𝐀 𝐍 = −𝐍
Step 1 : Multiply top and bottom 𝐚 𝐛
Step 2 : Simplify 𝐑 =
𝐛 𝐚
Division : Use LCF(Leave , Change, Flip)

Reciprocal Highlights
1)Product of number and it’s reciprocal is 1
2)For 1 and -1 reciprocal and number are equal
3)Reciprocal of zero doesn’t exist

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