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Solutions 4 Maths P2 2019 G.C.E

This document provides solutions to questions from a 2019 G.C.E maths paper 2 exam. It includes step-by-step workings and explanations for multiple choice and multi-part questions covering topics like algebra, trigonometry, probability, and calculus. The solutions were prepared by Kachama Dickson, a math tutor in Mufulira, Zambia aiming to help students learn from worked examples.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views23 pages

Solutions 4 Maths P2 2019 G.C.E

This document provides solutions to questions from a 2019 G.C.E maths paper 2 exam. It includes step-by-step workings and explanations for multiple choice and multi-part questions covering topics like algebra, trigonometry, probability, and calculus. The solutions were prepared by Kachama Dickson, a math tutor in Mufulira, Zambia aiming to help students learn from worked examples.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.

E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C

1. (a) ÷

×2
10 3 2 7 4 2
=
35 5 4 2 2

= ×

(b) (i) = ! "


(ii) = ! "

"
= ! "
T = 64 × % &

16 = ! T = 64 × '

= ) ………………..(i) T = =+
( (*

= ! "

4 = ! * ………………(ii)
(
Substituting by ) in (ii), we have

× !* = 4
(
)

! = =*
*
(

! = = 0.5

=- = 64
(
. .

Therefore, / = 01 234 5 =

(iii) 67 =
8
")

67 =
(*
" .

67 =
(*
.

97 = +

Solved by Kachama Dickson. C/ Mufulira/ Together We can do Mathematics /2020


SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C

2. (a) (i) |;| = + (ii) Inverse of Q


8 − -12 − 48. = 8 > " = |?| × @AB. >

10 −12
8 − 12 + 48 = 8 = % &
D −6 8
−4 = −40 Also
E= F


H I
+
;=% & ; "
=G 1
J
0 F −
I
1

(b) (i) −3+ +2+ − 2 = 12


3 − 3 = 12
3 = 15
E=H

(ii) Total number: 59 + 2 + 7 + 3 + 43 = 1 learners


(iii)(a) One subject only = 59 + 7 + 43 = FL learners
(b) Two subjects only = 2 + 3 = H learners


(
" "
3. (a)

=
(- " ." - " .
- " .- " .

=
( " " M
- " .- " .

=
( " " M
- " .- " .

=
NMI
-N"I.-N" .

Solved by Kachama Dickson. C/ Mufulira/ Together We can do Mathematics /2020


SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C

(b) (i) (a) QQQQQR


AB = AOQQQQQR + OB
QQQQQR (b) QQQQQR
AC = QQQQQR
AB (ii) QQQQQQR
AM = QQQQQR QQQQQQR
AO + OM

QQQQQR
AB = −a + V QQQQQR
AB = -−a + b) QQQQQQR
AM = −a + QQQQQR
OC

(c) QQQQQR
OC = OAQQQQQR + AC
QQQQQR QQQQQQR = −a + - a + V.
AM

QQQQQR
OC = a+ -− + V. QQQQQQR = −a + a + V
AM
( (

QQQQQR
OC = − + V QQQQQQR
AM =
"(XM X
+ V
( (

QQQQQR
OC =
8"8
+ V QQQQQQR
AM = − ( + ( V
*

QQQQQR
OC = a + b QQQQQQR
AM = ( b − (
*

QQQQQR = - a + b)
Z[ QQQQQQR
\] = 0 - b – 4a.
I

4. (a) (ii) Angle ^_` = -I0 ± .°

J
(a)(i)

b(ii)
b(i)
6cm 10cm
Q

K L
8cm
b(iii)

Solved by Kachama Dickson. C/ Mufulira/ Together We can do Mathematics /2020


SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C

5. (a) 13 − 9 − 5 =0
−5 − 9 + 13 = 0
= −5, V = −9 and e = 13
"f±√f "*8h
= 8

"-"i.±j-"i. "*-" .-
=
.
-" .

=
i±√ *
"

= k! =
"i"√ * "iM√ *

= −2.75 or = 0.95 =

(b) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13


Old numbered cubes = 7
Even numbered cubes = 6
P(both old numbered) = P(O, O) = × = =
( *
( (
(i)

(ii) P( Only one is even numbered) = P(O, E) + P(E, O)


( (
=% × &+% × &
42 42
= +
156 156
D*
=
(

= 6 + 8 To find the curve we integrate the gradient function.


l
l
6. (a)
l
m l A = m-6 + 8. A

=3 + 8 + e To find c, replace = 1 and =2


2=3+8+e
e = −9
Hence the equation is = IE + +E − L

Solved by Kachama Dickson. C/ Mufulira/ Together We can do Mathematics /2020


SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C

(b) Start
Enter A
If @ < 0
Then display “error message” A must be positive
Else enter ℎ
If ℎ < 0
Then display “error message” ℎ must be positive.
Else V = @ ∗ ℎ
End if
Display Volume.
Stop
7. (a) (i) ≥ 10 (ii) ≥ 20 (iii) + ≤ 80 ≥3
(b) Refer to the graph for the unshaded region
(c) (10, 20), (10, 30), (60, 20) and (20, 60)

Points s- , . = 80 + 50 sum
(10, 20) 80(10) + 5(50) 1800
(10, 30) 80(10) + 50(30) 2300
(60, 20) 80(60) + 50(20) 5800
(20, 60) 80(20) + 50(60) 3160

The point that gives the maximum value is (60, 20). Therefore, Mipando should
make 60 dining chairs and 20 garden chairs for maximize her profit.

(d) Maximum Profit = 80(60) + 50(20) = K 5, 800

Solved by Kachama Dickson. C/ Mufulira/ Together We can do Mathematics /2020


SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C

Solved by Kachama Dickson. C/ Mufulira/ Together We can do Mathematics /2020


SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C

8. (a) (i) First find angle B (ii) A = V sin v

∠x = 180° − 125° − 40° = 15° @ = -275.-870. sin 40°


8 f
= A = 76893.46781
z{| } z{| ~

=
8
z{| ° z{| °
A = 7690km2

= S.d=
z{| ° }
z{| ° f
(iii)
× (i
= 870.3641268 S.d = D

BC = 870.0km S.d = 177km


(b) 13cos • = 5

cos ‚ =

‚ = cos " % &

ƒ = 0„. 1°
Now Cos is positive in the 1st and 4th quadrants
In the 1st quad; • = ‚ = 67.4° and in the 4th quad: • = 360° − ‚ = 360° − 67.4 =
292.6
Therefore, … = 0„. 1°, L . 0°
" D
M
(c)

=
- "i.
M
2- +3.- −3.
=
+3

= -E − I. †‡ E − 0

Solved by Kachama Dickson. C/ Mufulira/ Together We can do Mathematics /2020


SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C
9. (a) The frequency distribution table

s s s
10 100 0 0 0
11 121 2 22 242
12 144 5 60 720
13 169 7 91 1183
14 196 8 112 1568
15 225 6 90 1350
16 256 2 32 512

• s = 30 • s = 407 •s = 5575

Mean (Ê. =
∑Š
∑Š
1F„
= IF

= I. 0

− - ̅.
∑Š
SD = ‹ ∑Š

SD = ‹ − 13. 6

SD = √185.8333333 − 184.96
SD = √0.8733333333
SD = F. LIH

Solved by Kachama Dickson. C/ Mufulira/ Together We can do Mathematics /2020


SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C

Solved by Kachama Dickson. C/ Mufulira/ Together We can do Mathematics /2020


SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C

= V = -” • − ! ℎ.
Ž • “
• ‘
10. (a)

V = -8 × 16 − 3 × 6.
– “
=
D –M

8ℎ = 3ℎ + 30 V= -1024 − 54.

5ℎ = 30 V = -970.

ℎ = 6cm V = 1015.9133333
H = 6 + 10 = 16cm V = 1020 cm3
(b) (i) Difference in longitudes, ∝ = 90° + 45° = IH°

(ii)(a) LM = × 2›”
š
(

LM= × 2 × 3.142 × 6370


i °
( °

LM =
D ( .(
(
LM = 10563.22944
LM = 10600km
(b) KL = × 2›” cos •

( °

KL = × 2 × 3.142 × 6370 × cos 50°


i °
( °
.(ii
(
KL =

KL = 6432.549163
KL = 6430km

Solved by Kachama Dickson. C/ Mufulira/ Together We can do Mathematics /2020


SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C

11. (a) (i) Centre of enlargement the origin, (0,0)

Scale factor œ = =− =−
•žŸ *
•ž
(iii)

(b) ∆ABC is mapped onto triangle ∆A B C by 90° clockwise rotation centre (0, 0)
V
(i) Let the matrix be % &, then picking two corresponding points on the
e A
object and image, we have.
V 2 2 −4 −4
% &% &=% &
e A 2 0 2 0
/ + ¡ = −1 ………..(i) ¢ + £ = ……………….(iii)
/ = −1 ……………..(ii) ¢ = F ………………….(iv)
Solving equ (i) and (ii), we have = −2 and V = 0. Similarly solving (iii)
and (iv) we have e = 0 and A = 1.
V −2 0
Thus the matrix is % &=% &.
e A 0 1
(ii) Comparing the standard matrix for a stretch with y-axis invariant line
œ 0 −2 0
% & and % &, we have œ = −2.
0 1 0 1
(d) To find the coordinates of ∆A* B* C* , we multiply the given matrix by the
coordinates of ∆ABC. i.e
1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2
% &% &=% &
2 1 2 0 1 6 4 5
Therefore, the coordinates of ∆A* B* C* are A* -2, 6., B* -2, 4. and C* -2, 5..

Solved by Kachama Dickson. C/ Mufulira/ Together We can do Mathematics /2020


SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C

12. (a) (i) = −5 +3


œ = -−3. − 5-−3. + 3
œ = −27 + 15 + 3
œ = −27 + 18
œ = −9
(ii) Refer to the graph for the curve
(iii) (a) = −5 +3
−0 = −5
=3
The intersection of the line = 3 and the curve, gives the solutions to the equation
− 5 = 0; Thus = −2.1 ± 1 and = 2.15 ± 1
(b) A = - + V. = -2 + 4.1 + -4 + 0.1

A = -6. + -4. = H square units

(b) = -2 + 3.
l
l
= 6-2 + 3. use the chain rule
l
l
= ¥ = 6-2-−1. + 3. = 6-−2 + 3.

¥ = 6-1. = 6
At = −1, = -2-−1. + 3. = -−2 + 3. = 1
− = ¥- − .
− 1 = 6- − -−1..
= 6 +6+1
= 0E + „

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SOLUTIONS FOR MATHS PAPER 2 (4024) – 2019 G.C.E
© 2020 KACHAMA DICKSON. C
(a)(ii)

Solved by Kachama Dickson. C/ Mufulira/ Together We can do Mathematics /2020

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