FILIPINO MORAL CHARACTER refers to the set of values, beliefs, and ethical
principles that are commonly held and practiced by the people of the Philippines. These moral
character traits are deeply rooted in the country's history, culture, and religious traditions.
Understanding Filipino moral character requires an exploration of key values and principles that
are prominent in Filipino society:
1. BAYANIHAN: This is a core Filipino value that emphasizes communal unity and cooperation.
It involves helping one another in times of need and working together as a community to
achieve common goals.
2. UTANG NA LOOB: This concept revolves around the idea of reciprocity and indebtedness.
It's about repaying the kindness and favors that others have done for you, recognizing the
importance of maintaining good relationships.
3. RESPECT FOR ELDERS: Filipinos place a strong emphasis on showing respect to their
elders. This involves using polite language, listening attentively to their advice, and assisting
them in their daily lives.
4. HIYA: Hiya is a sense of shame or embarrassment that arises from the fear of losing face or
causing discomfort to others. It encourages individuals to act with humility and avoid actions
that could bring shame to themselves or their families.
5. PAKIKISAMA: This value emphasizes getting along with others, harmonious relationships,
and a sense of camaraderie. Filipinos often prioritize group cohesion and tend to avoid
confrontations and conflicts.
6. PAGMAMANO: This is a traditional Filipino gesture of showing respect by taking an elder's
hand and bringing it to one's forehead or lips as a sign of reverence.
7. HOSPITALITY: Filipinos are known for their warm and welcoming nature. They often go out
of their way to make guests feel comfortable and well-taken care of.
8. RELIGIOSITY: The Philippines is a predominantly Catholic country, and religion plays a
significant role in shaping moral character. Many Filipinos are deeply religious, and this
influences their moral values and behavior.
9. FAMILIAL VALUES: Family is at the center of Filipino life, and filial piety is highly valued.
Filipinos often prioritize the needs and well-being of their family members above their own.
10. HARD WORK AND DETERMINATION: Many Filipinos are known for their strong work ethic
and determination. They often take on multiple jobs or tasks to provide for their families and
achieve their goals.
11. BAYANIHAN SPIRIT: This refers to the spirit of community and helping each other in times
of crisis or need. It is often demonstrated during natural disasters when neighbors come
together to assist those affected.
It's important to note that Filipino moral character can vary among individuals and regions within
the Philippines. Additionally, modernization and globalization have led to evolving moral values
and attitudes in Filipino society. While these traditional values continue to be influential,
contemporary Filipino moral character also includes elements of adaptability and resilience in
the face of changing circumstances.
STRENGTH
1. RESILIENCE: Filipinos are known for their ability to bounce back from adversity and face
challenges with a positive attitude.
2. HOSPITALITY: Filipinos are welcoming and generous hosts, making visitors feel at home
and appreciated.
3. STRONG FAMILY BONDS: The emphasis on family fosters close-knit relationships and
support networks.
4. BAYANIHAN SPIRIT: The willingness to help others in times of need and work together for
the common good is a notable strength.
5. CULTURAL DIVERSITY: Filipinos embrace diversity, making it easier for different
communities to coexist harmoniously.
WEAKNESSES
1. CRAB MENTALITY: Some Filipinos exhibit a tendency to pull down or undermine others who
are successful, out of jealousy or competition.
2. CORRUPTION: Corruption at various levels of society, from government to everyday
transactions, remains a challenge in the Philippines.
3. FATALISM: Some may resign themselves to fate or destiny, which can discourage proactive
problem-solving and planning for the future.
4. LACK OF ACCOUNTABILITY: There can be a tendency to avoid taking responsibility for
one's actions or decisions.
5. INFLUENCE OF PATRONAGE: The influence of political and social connections (patronage)
can lead to unfair advantages and perpetuate inequality.
UNIVERSAL VALUES are principles and beliefs that are considered important and
relevant across cultures and societies. These values are shared by people around the world
and serve as a foundation for ethical and moral behavior. Here are five examples of universal
values:
1. RESPECT: Treating others with courtesy, consideration, and acknowledgment of their
dignity.
2. JUSTICE: Ensuring fairness, equality, and the protection of human rights for all individuals.
3. COMPASSION: Showing empathy and kindness towards those who are suffering or in need.
4. HONESTY: Truthfulness, transparency, and integrity in one's actions and communication.
5. COOPERATION: Working together and collaborating for mutual benefit and the common
good.
