FORMULARIO DE CÁLCULO

Leyes de exponentes Derivadas. 18. 𝑑𝑥𝑑 csc(𝑢) = [− csc(𝑢) cot(𝑢)]𝑢′ 7.∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐 27.∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢2 √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 +
𝑎2 𝑢
sen−1 + 𝑐
0 𝑑 𝑎𝑢
1. 𝑥 = 1 1.𝑑𝑥 (𝑐) = 0 𝑑 −1
19. 𝑑𝑥 sen (𝑢) = [√1−𝑢2 ] 𝑢 1 ′
8.∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln(𝑎) + 𝑐
2 𝑎

𝑎 𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 28.∫ √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢2 √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 ± 𝑎2 ln |𝑢 +

2. 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑑 𝑑
20. 𝑑𝑥 cos −1 (𝑢) = [− √1−𝑢2] 𝑢′ 1
2. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥) =1 9.∫ ln |𝑢| 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 ln 𝑢 + 𝑐 √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 | + 𝑐

𝑥𝑎
3. = 𝑥 𝑎−𝑏 𝑑 𝑑
21. 𝑑𝑥 tan−1 (𝑢) = [1+𝑢2] 𝑢′
1 10.∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)𝑑𝑢 = − cos(𝑢) + 𝑐 Integral por partes
𝑥𝑏 3. (𝑐𝑥) =𝑐
𝑑𝑥
1 11.∫ cos(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) + 𝑐 29.∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢
4. 𝑥 𝑏 = 𝑥 −𝑏 𝑑
𝑑
22. 𝑑𝑥 cot −1 (𝑢) = [1+𝑢2] 𝑢′
−1
4. (𝑢 ± 𝑣) = 𝑢′ ± 𝑣′
𝑑𝑥 Identidades trigonométricas
12.∫ tan(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = ln| sec(𝑢)| + 𝑐
5. (𝑥 𝑎 )𝑏 = 𝑥 𝑎𝑏 𝑑
𝑑
23. 𝑑𝑥 1
𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (𝑢) = [ 2 ] 𝑢′
5.𝑑𝑥 (𝑢𝑣) = 𝑢(𝑣 ′ ) + 𝑣(𝑢′ ) 𝑢√𝑢 −1
𝑎 13.∫ cot(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = ln |𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)| + 𝑐 1. cos 𝜃 sec 𝜃 = 1
6. √𝑥 𝑏 = 𝑥 𝑏/𝑎 24. 𝑑𝑥𝑑
csc −1 (𝑢) =[
−1
] 𝑢′
𝑑 𝑢 𝑣(𝑢′ )− 𝑢(𝑣 ′ )
6. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑣 ) = 𝑢√𝑢2 −1
14.∫ sec(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = ln | sec(𝑢) + tan(𝑢)| + 𝑐 2. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 csc 𝜃 = 1
𝑣2
7. (𝑥𝑦)𝑎 =𝑥 𝑦 𝑎 𝑎
𝑑
25. 𝑑𝑥 senh(𝑢) = [cosh(𝑢)]𝑢′
𝑑
7. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 𝑛 ) = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 15.∫ csc 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln | csc(𝑢) − cot(𝑢) | + 𝑐 3. tan 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 1
𝑥 𝑎 𝑥𝑎
8. ( ) = 𝑑
26. 𝑑𝑥 cosh(𝑢) = [senh(𝑢)]𝑢′ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝑦 𝑦𝑎 16.∫ sec 2 (𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = tan(𝑢) + 𝑐
𝑑 4. tan 𝜃 =
8. (𝑢𝑛 ) = (𝑛𝑢𝑛−1 )𝑢′ 𝑑
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
Leyes logarítmicas 𝑑𝑥 27. 𝑑𝑥 tanh(𝑢) = [sech2 (𝑢)]𝑢′ 17.∫ csc 2(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = − cot(𝑢) + 𝑐 cos 𝜃
𝑑 1 5. cot 𝜃 =
9. 𝑥 = log 𝑎 𝐶 → 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝐶 9. 𝑑𝑥 ln 𝑢 = (𝑢) 𝑢′ 𝑑
28. 𝑑𝑥 coth(𝑢) = [− csch2 (𝑢)]𝑢′
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
18.∫ sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝑐
6. cos(−𝜃) = cos 𝜃
10. log 𝑎 𝑎 = 1 10.
𝑑
log 𝑢 =(
log 𝑒
) 𝑢′ 29. 𝑑𝑥𝑑 sech(𝑢) = [−sech(𝑢)tanh(𝑢)]𝑢′ 19.∫ csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑢
7. sen(−𝜃) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
11. log 𝑎 (𝑢𝑛 ) = 𝑛 log 𝑎 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
𝑑
11. 𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑢 = (𝑒 )𝑢𝑢 ′ 30. 𝑑𝑥𝑑 csch(𝑢) = [−csch(𝑢)cot(𝑢)]𝑢′ 20.∫ 𝑎2 +𝑢2 = 𝑎 tan−1 𝑎 + 𝑐
8. tan(−𝜃) = − tan 𝜃
12. log 𝑒 (𝐶) = ln 𝐶 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑎+𝑢
𝑑 Integrales. 21.∫ 𝑎2 −𝑢2 = 2𝑎 ln |𝑎−𝑢| + 𝑐
12. 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑢 = [𝑎𝑢 (ln 𝑎)]𝑢′ 9. sen2 𝜃 + cos2 𝜃 = 1
13.ln(1) = 0
1.∫ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎
𝑑
13. 𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑢) = [cos(𝑢)]𝑢′ 22.∫ 𝑢2−𝑎2 = 2𝑎 ln |𝑢+𝑎| + 𝑐 10. sec 2 𝜃 = tan2 𝜃 + 1
14. ln(𝑎𝑏) = ln(𝑎) + ln(𝑏)
2.∫ 𝑎𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑎 𝑑 23.∫ √𝑢𝑑𝑢 = ln|𝑢 + √𝑢 2 + 𝑎 2 | + 𝑐 11. csc 2 𝜃 = cot 2 𝜃 + 1
15. ln (𝑏 ) = ln(𝑎) − ln(𝑏) 14. 𝑑𝑥 cos(𝑢) = [− sen(𝑢)]𝑢′ 2 +𝑎2
3.∫[𝑓(𝑢) ± 𝑔(𝑢)]𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑢)𝑑𝑢 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑢)𝑑𝑢 1 1
𝑐 𝑑 24.∫ √𝑢𝑑𝑢 = ln|𝑢 + √𝑢 2 − 𝑎 2 | + 𝑐 12. cos2 𝜃 = 2 + 2 cos 2𝜃
16. 𝑐 ln(𝑎) = ln 𝑎 15. 𝑑𝑥 tan(𝑢) = [sec 2 (𝑢)]𝑢′ 𝑥 𝑛+1
2 −𝑎2

4.∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑛+1
+ 𝑐; 𝑛 ≠ −1
𝑑𝑢 𝑢 1 1
17. 𝑒 ln 𝑥 𝑥
= ln 𝑒 = 𝑥 𝑑
16. 𝑑𝑥 cot(𝑢) = [− csc 2 (𝑢)]𝑢′ 25.∫ √
𝑎2 −𝑢2
= sen−1 + 𝑐
𝑎
13. sen2 𝜃 = 2 − 2 cos 2𝜃
𝑢𝑛+1
5.∫ 𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑛+1
+ 𝑐; 𝑛 ≠ −1
(𝑎 ln 𝑥) 𝑎 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢 2 tan 𝜃
18. 𝑒 =𝑥 𝑑
17. 𝑑𝑥 sec(𝑢) = [sen(𝑢) tan(𝑢)]𝑢′ 26.∫ = sec −1 + 𝑐 14. tan 2𝜃 =
𝑑𝑢 𝑢√𝑢2 −𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎 1−tan2 𝜃
6.∫ = ln |𝑢| + 𝑐
𝑢

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 FORMULARIO DE CÁLCULO

15. sen 2𝜃 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 cos 𝜃 Área y Volúmenes Fórmula general 5. 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑦𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑎⃗ =

𝑎⃗ ∙𝑏⃗
2 𝑎⃗ Ecuaciones Diferenciales
|𝑏⃗|
−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 Exactas𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
16. cos 2𝜃 = cos2 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃 𝑥= ⃗∙𝑏⃗ 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
2𝑎 6. cos 𝜃 = |𝑎⃗||𝑏⃗|
𝑎
=
17. sen(𝜃 ± 𝛼) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 ± cos 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 Ley de senos 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛽 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛾 Separación de Variables
= = 7. Ec. General del plano. 𝑑𝑦
18. cos(𝜃 ± 𝛼) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 ∓ sen 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 = 𝑔(𝑥)ℎ(𝑦) →
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑧 + 𝑑 = 0
𝑑𝑥
tan 𝜃−tan 𝛼 Ley de cosenos 8. Ec. Escalar del plano.
19. tan(𝜃 − 𝛼) = 1+tan 𝜃 tan 𝛼 ∫ ℎ(𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝐶 2 = 𝐴2 + 𝐵2 − 2𝐴𝐵 cos 𝛾 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑥0 ) + 𝑏(𝑦 − 𝑦0 ) + 𝑐(𝑧 − 𝑧0 ) = 0 ED Homogéneas
9. Simétricas de la Recta. 𝑑𝑦
20. 2senθ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃 + 𝛼) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃 − 𝛼) 𝑥 − 𝑥0 𝑦 − 𝑦0 𝑧 − 𝑧0 − 𝑝(𝑥)𝑦 = 0 → 𝑦
= = 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
21. 2cosθ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃 + 𝛼) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜃 − 𝛼) 10. Coordenadas = 𝑐𝑒 − ∫ 𝑝(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑒 𝜃 − 𝑒 −𝜃 ED No Homogéneas
𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝜃 = Cartesianas (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
22. 2cosθ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃 − 𝛼) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃 + 𝛼) 𝑑𝑦
2 Polares (𝑟, 𝜃), 𝑟 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑝(𝑥)𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) → 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
23. 2senθ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃 − 𝛼) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃 + 𝛼) 𝑒 𝜃 + 𝑒 −𝜃 Cilíndricas (𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑧)
𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ𝜃 = = [∫ 𝑒 − ∫ 𝑝(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ∙ 𝑓(𝑥)] 𝑒 − ∫ 𝑝(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
2 Esféricas (𝜌, 𝜃, 𝜙), 𝜌 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
Teorema de Green + 𝑘𝑒 − ∫ 𝑝(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
Ecuación de la Recta Álgebra
Teorema de Pitágoras ∮(𝑃𝑑𝑥 + 𝑄𝑑𝑦) =
𝑚 = tan 𝜃 𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑃 1. 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 = (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 + 𝑎)
𝑦2 − 𝑦1 𝐴 ∬𝑅 ( 𝜕𝑥 − 𝜕𝑦) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 2. (𝑥 ± 𝑎)2 = 𝑥 2 ± 2𝑥𝑎 + 𝑎2
𝑚= =
𝑥2 − 𝑥1 𝐵 Teorema de Stokes 3. (𝑥 + 𝑎)(𝑥 + 𝑏) = 𝑥 2 + (𝑎 +
𝑦2 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ) 𝑏)𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏
∮ 𝐹𝑑𝑟 = ∬ ∇ × 𝐹 𝑑𝑆 4. 𝑥 3 ± 𝑎3 = (𝑥 ± 𝑎)(𝑥 2 ∓ 𝑎𝑥 +
Vectores 𝐶 𝑆 𝑎2)
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 Aritmética
𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ = 0 ∴ 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑠 ∇𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 〈 , , 〉
𝑎⃗ ∙ 𝑏⃗⃗ = 0 ∴ 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 1. 𝑎(𝑏 + 𝑐) = 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎𝑐
𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑏 𝑎⃗⃗ 𝑏 𝑎𝑏
1. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑎 = 𝑐 1. 𝑎̂ = Transformada de Laplace 2. 𝑎 ( ) =
𝑐 𝑐
|𝑎⃗⃗| 1 𝑎
𝑎𝑑𝑦𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑎 = 𝑐
𝑎 1. ℒ{1} = 𝑠 ( 𝑏) 𝑎
3. =
𝑐 𝑏𝑐
𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑏 2. |𝑎⃗| = √𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑎𝑦2 + 𝑎𝑧2 2. ℒ{𝑡 𝑛 } =
𝑛!
𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑±𝑏𝑐
3. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑎𝑑𝑦𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑛+1 4. ± =
𝑏 𝑑 𝑏𝑑
1
𝑎𝑑𝑦𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑎 𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂ 3. ℒ{𝑒 𝑎𝑡 } = 𝑎±𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
4. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = = 𝑠−𝑎 5. = ±
𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑏 3.𝐴 × 𝐵 = |𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑦 𝑎𝑧 | = 𝑘 𝑎
𝑐 𝑐 𝑐

5. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 =
ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑎
=
𝑐
𝑏𝑥 𝑏𝑦 𝑏𝑧 4. ℒ{𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝑡)} = 𝑏
=
𝑎𝑑
𝑎𝑑𝑦𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑎 𝑠2 +𝑘 2 6. 𝑐
𝑏𝑐
(𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑧 − 𝑎𝑧 𝑏𝑦 )𝒊̂ − (𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑧 − 𝑎𝑧 𝑏𝑥 )𝒋̂ + 𝑠 𝑑
6. 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 =
ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑎
=
𝑐 5. ℒ{𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑘𝑡)} = 2 2
𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑏 ̂
(𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑦 − 𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑥 )𝒌 𝑠 +𝑘 Números complejos
𝑘
7. 𝑐 = √𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 6. ℒ{𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ(𝑘𝑡)} = 𝑠2 −𝑘 2 1. 𝑖 = √−1 ∴ 𝑖 2 = −1
4. 𝐴 ∙ 𝐵 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 𝑏𝑧 𝑠 2. (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖)(𝑎 − 𝑏𝑖) = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
7. ℒ{𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑘𝑡)} = 𝑠2 −𝑘 2 3. (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖) ± (𝑐 + 𝑑𝑖) = 𝑎 ± 𝑐 + (𝑏 ± 𝑑)𝑖

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