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Concrete

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150 views27 pages

Concrete

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nazifa anzum
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hee Loa 3. a « - Egg. (Ceny sh Course No. CEE4S11 Course Tit There a There are 4 Fons) Questions. Answer any 3 (Tes) question. Figures i arks. Programmable calenators re not allow, Do PGR 270 a 3 March 2014 (Morning) Is LAMIC UNIVERSITY OF INOLOGY (1UT) RATION (OF NGINE mestel Full Marks: 100 ‘Time: 1.5 hours the righthand mare jestions paper : Design of Concrete Structures i write on this qué 33) A conerete floor system consists of parallel T-beams spaced 12 ft on centers and spar B25 8033) ream webs having widt between supports. The 5 in. thick slab is cast monolithically with T b ‘ b= 12 in. And total depih, measured from the top of the slab of = 20 in. Tn addition to its own weight, each T beam must carry a superimposed dead I6ad of 50 psf and service live load of 100 psf. Material strengths are J, ~ 60,000 psi and f_’= 3,000 psi. Determine the a tensile stecl area and select the reinforcement needed for a typical member.” Show reinforcement details with neat sketch. ‘A rectangular conerete beam mensures 12"in, wide and has a depth of 20 in. Calla ‘he ® effective depth, acconling 10 the ACI Code, for tree No. 10 bars in one layers with No 4 vertical U stirrups. 7 load of $00 lb/ft (including (19-33) . A rectangular, tension-reinforced beam is to be designed for dead I le span, Material strengths self weight) and service live load of 1,200 Ib/ft, with a 22 ft simp i will be f, = 60,000 psi and f.’ = 3,000 psi. The total beam depth must not exceed 16 in. Catcutaie the required beam width and tensile steel requirement. Use ACI load factors and strength reduction factors. The effective depth can be ‘assumed to be 2.5 in. Jess than the total depth. Fer the reotangultr beam described in Problem 2.2., design the shear reinforcement using No. 4) 3 vertical U stirrups. Define development length. Describe briefly the influencing factors of the development length, 0) 4) Define balanced condition for a tension reinforced rectangular beam and derive balanced, reinforcement ratio for such condition. ‘K rectangular bear having b= 10 in and d = 15 in, spans 18 ft, and subjected to a factored (10-33) point load of 150 kips at the middle. It is reinforced with 2.24 in’ of tensile steel, which eentinues uninterrupted into the supports. If the factored shear force V, = 75 kips, design the Web shear reinforcement, using No. 4 (12 mm) vertical U stirrups. Material strengths: fy = 60,000 psi and f.’= 3,000 psi. ‘The short beam shown in Figure 1 cantilevers from a supporting column at the left. It must (12) cary a calculated dead load of 2.0 kips/ft including its own weight and a service live load of 3.0 kips/ft. Tensile flexural reinforcement consists of two No. 11 (36 mm) bars at a 21 in. effective depth, Transverse No, 3 (10 mm) U stirrups with 1.5 in. cover are provided at the following spacings from the face of the column: 4 in., 3 at 8 in, 5 at 10.5 in. If the flexural and shear steel use f, = 60,000 psi and if the beam uses concrete having 3,000 psi, calculate required steel area for the factored load according to the ACI Code. Check to see if proper development length can be provided for the No. 11 (36 mm) bars forthe (15) short beam described in Problem 4.a. If hooks are required, specify detailed dimensions. Use the simplified development length equations. : Define clear cover. What are the minimum clear cover requirements i concrete members? Provide sketches where necessary. Se 71 2.No. 11 (No. 36) Figure 1 For Question 4a & 4b Appendix: ‘Table 1: Designations and areas of standard bars __ Bar 5 i {Area (in) | 1.56 Equations: ‘f-4000 5< = 0.85 - 0.05 A 4000 £ p= 0858 = TE ae ee hig he M,= Apa -$) t 0.75/ fib, 50b, eal AS, For No. 7 and larger bars~ oss fo Le ( site }. 242, B.Se. Engg. (CEE)/5" Sem, March 06, 2015 (Afternoon) ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (IUT) ORGANISATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATI ION (OIC) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING TERM : MID SEMESTER EXAMINATION WINTERSEMESTER: 2014-2015 COURSE NO. : CEE 4511 TIME : 1.5 Hours COURSE TITLE: Design of Concrete Structures FULL MARKS:75 There are 4 (Four) questions. Answer 3 (Three) questions including Question No. 1. Question No. 1 is sompalsory. Programmable calculators are not allowed. Do not write on this question pap the right margin indicate full marks, Th. er, The figures in ¢ Symbols have their usual meaning. 1 (a) Draw the layout of the flexural reinforcements (schematic) for the following 9 RC beams: | a —S— oi) (b) Explain the followings: 10 (i) Singly reinforced beam, (ii) Doubly reinforced beam, (iii) Balanced steel ratio, (iv) Compression failure of concrete, and (v) Tension yielding failure. (c) Draw the strain and stress variation acfoss the section of a beam due to the 6 pure flexure for the following conditions: (@ Elastic Stress-Strain behavior, Very low strain level, Tensile stress of concrete is less than the tensile strength of concrete i) Tensile stress is higher than the tensile strength of concrete, elastic stress-strain behavior Page 1 of 3 — QL> nsile stress is higher than the tensile strength of concrete, inelastic stress-strain behavior of concrete, stress in steel is less than the yield strength of steel (d). Derive the following equation: 0.003 f.' Pr=a Fi 0.003 Z E, The symbols have usual meanings. Discuss the ACI guidelines to limit the maximum steel ratio and m steel ratio against sudden failure of beams under flexure. YS Briefly explain the reasons of| using steel bars in concrete as reinforcement. (b) The cross-section of a reinforced concrete beam is given below. Determine the moment that will cause cracking of concrete. Determine the maximum compressive stress in concrete and stress in steel at this condition. What will happen to the location of the neutral axis if (i) the steel area is increased, (ii) bending moment is increased beyond cracking moment? 10 in. Steel: 3 - #8 Bars f’c = 4000 psi 25 in, 23 in. f= 475 psi fy = 60,000 psi Es = 29,000,000 psi 3(a) Compare WSD and USD with respect to the followings: () Stress distribution in the section, Gi) Load factors, Gi) Capacity reduction factors, and (iv) Factor of safety. : (b) Calculate the nominal moment capacity (ultimate moment capacity) of the beam section’as shown in the following figure: — 10 12 fa 10 in. Steel: 3 - #8 Bars f’c = 4000 psi 25 in. 23 in. f= 475 psi fy = 60,000 psi Es = 29,000,000 psi 4 Design the following simply supported beam by WSD and USD. Make a brief 20 discussion on the results, Uniformly distributed live load = 600 lb/ft Uniformly distributed dead load = 300 Jofi(without self weight) Width of the beam = 12 inch (architectural requirement) fy = 60,000 psi “fe = 20,000 psi Pe = 4,000 psi me’, NEE. (CEE)/ 5™ Sem. efeieae 09 March, 2017 (Afternoon) ISLAMI” JNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY GUT) ORGANTS410N OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION ‘IC) 2SPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING TERM : MID SEMESTER EXAMINATION WINTER. SEMESTER: 2016-2017 COURSE NO, : CEE 4511 TIME: 1.5 Hours COURSE TITLE: Desiga of Concrete Structures I FULL MARKS: 75 There are 4 (Four) questions. Answer any 3 (Three) questions, Programmable calculators are not allowed. Do not write on this question paper. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks. The Symbols have their usual meaning. 1. (@) Briefly discuss the differences between the WSD and USD approach. (05) (b)__ Find the bending stresses in the extreme fibers of the beam shown below for (15) a bending moment of 25 ft-kips: Evaluate whether the section becomes cracked or uncracked. Assume f’, = 4000 psi and modulus of rupture, f- = ee ee een te ee 474 psi. 12 in. = 15 in. 3 #9 bars 3 in . = Fe ~~" “(@)~ Determine the cracking moment of the section described in (b. (05) _- 2. (@) Briefly discuss why steels are used as reinforcement in concrete. (05) (b) Determine if the beam shown below is adequate as per ACI 318-14. The (20) dead load does not include the beam weight. Assume f’, = 4000 psi and f, = i Uniform loads: he oe io Dead Load = 0.65 kip/ft Live Load = 0.80 kip/ft | ron ke of i 12in, 7 117 in. + Mid-span Section 20 in| 448 bars i i i (05) 3. (a) What is balanced reinforcement ratio? Why is the steel ratio desired to be (05), less than the balanced ratio? 1s%s (b) Find the nominal moment capacity for the beam section shown below. (20) 12in, 2.49 bars = +» 18inJ 6 #10 bars +. @ Determine the nominal moment capacity of the T-beam shown below with (20) f'¢ = 4000 psi and Fy = 60,000 psi. The beam has a 30-ft span and cast integrally with a floor slab that is 4 in thick. The clear distance between webs is 50in, effective width PTT (©) For the beam shown below, find the steel area required to resist a moment (05) ~My. of 1575 in-kips. Assume f', = 5000 psi, and f, = 60,000 psi. Se. Engg. (CEE)/ 5" Sem. 03 May i . ry 2014 (Mo ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (UT) tee ORGANISATION OF ISLAMIC COPERATION (OIC) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING inal Examination Winter Semester: 2013-2014 : ‘ Full Marks: 200 ourse Title: Design of Concrete Structures Time: 3.0 hours here are 8 (Eight) Questions. Answer any 6 (Six) questions, Figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks rogrammable calculators are not allowed, Do not write on this questions paper. The Symbols have their usual eaning. a. A singly reinforced rectangular beam is to be designed, with effective depth approximately (30. 1.5 times the width, to carry a service live load of 1,500 Ib/ft in addition to its own weight, on 24 ft simple span. The ACI Code load factors are to be applied as usual. With f, = 60,000 psi ; and f.’= 5,000 psi, determine the required concrete dimensions 6, d, and h, and tensile steel ! area for F i p=0.5Ppar and ii. P= Prax. Show reinforcement details with neat sketch, Allow for No. 3 stirrups. Comment on your results. b. For the rectangular beam described in Problem 1.a., calculate the maximum spacing for shear reinforcement using No. 3 vertical U stirrups. A rectangular beam with width = 24 in,, total depth h = 14 in, and effective depth to the tensile (15, steel d= 11.5 in. is constructed using materials with strengths f, = 60,000 psi and fz’= 4,000 psi. .33) @) 33+ 18= Tensile reinforcement consists of two No. 11 (No. 36) bars plus three No. 10 (No. 32) bars inone 33.33) row. Compression reinforcement consisting two No. 10 bars is placed at distance d’ = 2.5 in. from the compression face, Calculate the nominal and design strengths of the beam, a. neglecting the compression reinforcement, b. accounting for the compression reinforcement working at its actual stress f, established by analysis. Describe the behavior of web reinforcement in a reinforced concrete beam. Explain different kind of bond failure with sketches if necessary. ‘What are disadvantages of lap splices? What are the practical considerations for lap splices? eee kips/ft on a clear span of 22 ft It is reinforced with 6.93 in’ of tensile steel, which continues uninterrupted into the supports. Design the web shear reinforcement, using No. 3 (10 mm) vertical U stirrups. Material strengths: f, = 60,000 psi and f-’= 4,000 psi. sketches. b. A reinforced concrete building floor system consists of a continuous one-way slab built ‘ monolithically with its supporting beams as shown in the Figure-1. Design the slab for one representative panel and show the reinforcement in a detailed cross section. Given: Beam size 25 x 18 in,, live load=100 psf, floor finish= 25 psf and random partition wall = 30 psf. f-= 3 ksi and = 40 ksi 3 25" were 16" Figure-1 for Question 4(b) 8) (6) © A rectangular beam having 5 = 24 in and d= 11.5 in. and subjected to a factored load of 9.5 (13.33) a. Why comer reinforcement is provided in slab? Show typical comer reinforcement with net (5.33) (28) 406 Find the slab thickness and design moments in ¢ umn strip and middle strip in the short direction of a typical exterior panel of a RC buildi, ; with the column beam layout as shown in Figure-2. The columns are 12 in, square. The slab panels are supported by both interior and exterior beams 12" x 15" between all supports cast monolithically with the slab. Given: Live load= 75 psf, floor finish= 25 psf and random partition wall = 30 psf. f= 3.5 ksi and f= 50 ksi, Use Direct Design Method. —- 25'-0” eer 18-0" 1s" Typical 12" exterior }-— 18'-0" ——+. Figure-2 for Question 5 .._A flat plate floor has thickness h = 7.5" and is supported by 18" x 24" columns spaced 20 ft on centers in short direction and 24 ft on centers in long direction. The floor will carry a dead load of 100 psf and live load of 125 psf. Check the slab for resisting punching shear at a typical interior column, and provide shear reinforcement, if needed, using the bent bars. An average effective depth d= 6" may be used. Given: f_'= 4 ksi and f= 60 ksi. ». Design a central circular column for a Multistoried Building that has to carry a dead load of | (1 200 kips and live load of 300 kips. Assume p, = 2.5%, f.= 3.0 ksi and f, = 40 ksi. Also design longitudinal bars for the column. . Write down the ACI specifications for reinforcement requirement and their spacing for “Tied Column”. . Determine the column strength through the interaction diagram for the column shown in (2! Figure-3. Given: d= 21 in, f.= 4 ksi and f,= 60 ksi, E, =29,000 ksi. eoo5e 4 #10 f it a. Design the ties for the following column ero: (10) ar 30" —_— —-—_—> 2 Figure-4 for Question 8(a) b. Draw splice details for a typical interior column ©) . A short tied column has to carry an ultimate load of 450 k and an ultimate moment of 350 k- (18.33) ft. Architectural considerations require that a rectangular column be used with dimension of 18" x 24", Bending will be about the strong axis and an arrangement of bars concentrated in two layers. Given f.= 4.0 ksi and f= 60 ksi and charts in the annexure. Find the required column reinforcement for the column. Appendi ‘able 1: Designations and areas of standard bars ar No. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ub | ea (in’) 0.11 0.20 0.31 0.44 0.60 0.79 1,00 1.27 1.56} quations: 0.655 $= 0.483+83.3e, 50.90, =2,/F'b,d 5 fh V-W. HER APA ™ 0.75) fib, 50b, For punching shear: $A, f, sino =V, - 9. = 0.85- 0,052 3, =0.85-0.0542 $P, =9r|A,(0.85f.)+ Ay(fy -0.85/,)2P, $P, =r A,[0.85f,+2,( fy 085/22 & For Balance failure G= tee f d-c E —s | For Tension steel f, = 2,E, = #6, —— $ 4 o-d ForCompression steel ff = eB, = #E,——— $f, M, = Pre = oastabl Page 3 of 6 ALo ‘ACI Moment Coefficient: Dlscontinuoue ond : bi Gnrestrained, os Dis Spandrel: we 2 ee tat in Seance zs % Howe po sea \ Discontinuous end 4 unrestrained: a ° _ Spandrel: = tnd a - ‘Column: = a saa 1 | Depth of slabs with beam on all sides in(os + Yoo) easiieiin +364 58[y ~ 02) for 02 20. ia i tL LE 13.3 istribution factors applied to static moment: for positive and negative moments in end span &) t) ) ) () Slab without Beams between Interior Supports Slab with Exterior Exterior Beams Edge Edge between Without with Fully Unrestrained AllSupports | EdgeBeam | Edge Beam | Restrained 025 070 0.70 0.70 oss 0.63 057 052 050 0.35 Exterior negative 0 0.16 0.26 030 065 moment ; c=¥0-0.632)=2 y OSAilalh io esb/ty 50 Exterior negative moment Poative moment Os 10 1 20 Ratio 4/4 GRAPH AS {terpoltion chars for lateral disufbuio of sab mores, P Page 5 of 6 2.0 19 18 V7 1.2 Ww 1.0 09 0.8 O7 0.6 05 0.4 03 02 a4 0.0 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.18 020 0.25 0.30 035 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 Ra 4h\o— Interaction diagram f= 4ksi fy = 60 ksi y = 0.80 | | Fre. Pus =r = BAD 0.60 0.65 3T4 __B. Se. Engg. (CEE)/ 5" Sem. 12 May, 2015 (Morning), ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (IUT) ORGANISATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Semester Final Examination Winter Semester : 2014 - 2015 | Course No. CEE 4511 Full Marks: 150 Course Title: Design of Concrete Structures I Time : 3 Hours _. There are 8 (Kight) questions. Answer any 6 (Six) questions including Question No. 1. Question No. 1 is compulsory. Programmable,calculators are not allowed. Do not write on this question paper. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks. The symbols have their usual meaning. 1a) “Steel is good for reinforcing concrete members” — explain the reasons. (25) (b) _ Draw the crack pattern of a simply supported beam subjected to two-point loading with identification of the shear cracks and the bending cracks. (c) Compare WSD and USD. @ “Tensile yielding of steel is preferable to compression failure of concrete”- why? (©) “The design shear force is considered at a distance equal to the effective depth of the beam from the face of the support but not at the face of the support”- why? ( “The bond strength of top bars is lower than the same of bottom bars of a beam” — why? (@) Discuss the importance of using clear cover in reinforced concrete members. Discuss the ‘ACI guideline for clear covers of concrete beams, slabs, and footings. (ht) Write short notes on development length and flexural bond stress. () “Deformed bars have more bond stress compared to plain bars” - Explain. ) Compare doubly reinforced and singly reinforced concrete beams. 2(a) _ Design the following simply supported beam for moment by WSD. Given: LL=1 (17) W/ft, DL = 1 k/ft (excluding self-weight), Width of the beam = 12 in., f, = 20,000 psi, Pe = 3500 psi. 7 25 ft Page 1 of 5 371s 2(b) Draw the schematic sketch of the flexural reinforcement for the following structures: 8) 1 Beamon wall supports Fixed Ended Beam © Cantilever Beam Footing 3(@) Design the shear reinforcement for the simply supported beam shown below by (19) USD. Assume: LL= 1 K/f, DL = 1 k/A (excluding self weight), width = 12 in, overall depth = 29 in., effective depth = 25.5 in, fe = 2500 psi, f = 40,000 psi. Draw the layout of the stirrups in a neat sketch, 3(b) Draw the strain and stress variation across the section of a beam due to the pure flexure for the following conditions: I. Elastic stress-strain behavior, very low strain level, tensile stress of concrete is less than the tensile strength of concrete, a Il. Tensile stress is higher than the tensile strength of concrete, elastic stress- strain behavior of concrete, stress in steel is less than the yield strength of steel, and TIL. Tensile stress is higher than the tensile strength of concrete, inelastic stress-strain behavior of concrete, stress in steel is equal to the yield strength of steel. 3 Page 2 of 5 Bre Calculate the design positive moment capacity of the following beam section. Use (15) USD. Given: fy = 50,000 psi, P< = 4000 psi. 4@) 12 in. /—— 3-#9 Bars 22 in| 6- #10 Bars 4(b) The cross-section of a reinforced concrete beam is given below. Determine the (10) positive moment that will cause cracking of concrete, Determine the maximum compressive stress in concrete and stress in steel at this condition, What will happen to the location of the neutral axis if the bending moment is increased further? Given: fc = 4000 psi, f, = 475 psi, fy = 60,000 psi, E, = 29,000,000 psi. 10 in. | 25 in| |} 3 - #8 Bars 5(a) Due to the architectural requirement the section of a beam is limited to 13 inch (15) (width) by 24 inch (depth). For the design working moment of 2530 kip-inch, determine the required steel area. Use WSD. Use f= 20,000 psi, f'. = 4000 psi. 5(b) Define balanced steel ratio. Derive the following equation: (10) 0.003, Fs 0.0034 The symbols carry the usual meanings. Page 3 of 5 7a) B17 The layout of the slab and beams of a floor is given below. The slab was made (25 monolithically with the beams. Calculate the steel area necessary for the beam ) located at the center. An architect decides the dimensions as shown, Use USD. Given: fy = 60,000 psi, fc = 3500 psi, LL = 2.4 k/ft. sft XE 3 inch 25 inch i f | pet | Section A:A 1 soinch i What are the critical sections to be checked for bond stress? The working design (5) shear at the face of a support is 35.5 kips. The beam has 4 - #10 bars (at top) at the face of the support. Effective depth of the beam is 23.5 inch. Check the bond stress at the face of the support using WSD. Assume f'c = 3000 psi. 20) 5 psf, Partition a 108 Section ‘Refer to the following beam. Design the beam for moment by WSD. Draw a neat (25) sketch showing the longitudinal reinforcements. & a 1st 10 ft Given: LL = 1 Wf, DL = 0.7 ft (excluding self-weight of the beam) £,= 40,000 psi, f = 16,000 psi, 7, = 3500 psi, width = 12 in. Hints: For the maximum design positive moment, LL is to be considered on the 15 feet span only. ; For the maximum design negative moment, LL is to be considered over the entire beam. Page 5 of 5 AM B. Se. Engg. (CEE) 5" Sem. (Morning) 18 May, 2016. ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (UT) ORGANISATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Semester Final Examination Course No. CEE 4511 Course Title: Design of Concrete Structures I Winter Semester : 2015 - 2016 Full Marks: 150 Time : 3 Hours There are 8 (Eight) questions. Answer any 6 (Six) questions including Question No. 1. Question No. 1 is compulsory. Programmable calculators are not allowed. Do not write on this question paper. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks. The symbols have their usual meaning. 1(a) Compare WSD and USD. ()) (b) “Tensile yielding of steel is preferable to compression failure of concrete”- (3) why? (©) “Deformed bars have more bond strength compared to plain bars” — 8) Explain. (@) “The bond strength of top bars is lower than the same of bottom bars ofa (3) beam” — why? (©) Compare doubly reinforced and singly reinforced concrete beams. @ () Derive the following equation for the spacing of vertical shear (10) reinforcement: Af,d sa Ahy V-V, The symbols carry their usual meaning. 2(a) Design the following beam for moment by USD. Given: LL= 1 Wft, DL = 1 Wft (excluding self-weight), Width of the beam = 12 in., fy = 40,000 psi, f. = 3500 psi: a7) Page i of 5 42 (b) Draw the schematic sketch of the flexural reinforcement for the following (8) ‘structures: U A) E i, Continuous Beam on Walls ji, Fixed Ended Beam Soil iii, Footing iv. Retaining Wall 3(a) Design the shear reinforcement for the simply supported beam shown below (19) by USD. Given: LL = 2000 Ib/ft, DL = 1000 Ib/ft (excluding self-weight), fy = 40,000 psi, and f.= 3500 psi. Draw the layout of the stirrups in a neat sketch, (b) Draw the strain and stress variation across the section ofa beam due to the (6) pure flexure for the following conditions: I. Elastic stress-strain behavior, Very low strain level, tensile stress of concrete is less than the tensile strength of concrete Il, Tensile stress is higher than the tensile strength of concrete, elastic stress-strain behavior of conorete, stress in steel is less than the yield strength of steel II. Tensile stress is higher than the tensile strength of concrete, inelastic stress-strain behavior of concrete, stress in steel is equal to the yield strength of steel ON 4(a) Derive the followi i 7 concrete sowing equation for development length of steel bar in (8) uy Lo The symbols carry their usual meaning, (b) Calculate the design po cl ‘ive moment capacity of the following beam (17) section. Use USD. Given: f, = 50,000 psi, f= 4000 psi. ele 12in, | 3-#9 Bars 22 in| 6- #10 Bars 5(a) Refer to the following beam and beam section: eS nny 20) 30 ft Given: f, = 60,000 psi, f = 20,000 psi, f= Calculate the followings: () Area of the uncracked transformed section (ii) Distance of the neutral axis from the outermost bottom fiber of the uncracked transformed section 000 psi, f= 410 psi. Page 3 of 5 | 41.2, Gii) Moment of inertia of the uncrac 'd transformed section about the (iv) Minimum cracking moment (9) Minimum uniformly distributed load (excluding self weight) necessary for cracking of concrete, (vi) Maximum compressive stress in concrete when the beam is cracked (b) Write the specification of ACI for hooks, * (5) 6 The layout of the slab and beams of a floor is given below. The slab was (25) made monolithically with the beams. Calculate the steel area necessary for the beam located at the center by USD. An architect decides the dimensions as shown. Given: 75,000 psi, f.= 3600 psi, LL = 5 k/ft. 25 ft —E sinch 25 inch I fem Selo } S0inch + ma) (b) Bla) (b) 41s Define balanced steel ratio. Derive the follor 7 wing. © ratio: a n for balanced steel (10) te !y 49.003 4 70.003 The symbols carry their usual meaning. Due to the architectural requirement the section of a beam is limited to 13 (15) inch by 24 inch. For the design working moment of 2700 kip-inch, determine the required steel area. Use WSD. Given: f, = 20,000 psi, fe = 4000 psi. What are the critical sections to be checked for bond stress? The design (5) shear (under factored load) of a beam at the face of a support is 70 kips. The beam has 4 - #10 bars (at top) at this location. Effective depth of the beam is 23.5 inch, Check the bond stress at the face of the support using USD. Assume f. = 3000 psi. Design the following simply supported slab by USD. Given: f, = 60,000 psi, (20) f. = 3500 psi, LL = 80 psf, Floor Finish = 25 psf, Partition Wall = 40 psf. oe Slab Plan I—— 10 in. Brick Wall ——} ae lon Section Draw the layout of the reinforcements in neat sketches in a plan and two sections. B.Sc. Engg. (CEE)/ 5" Sem, 18" May, 2017 (Morni: ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (UT) es ORGANISATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION (OIC) ‘TMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING _ SEME! INTE om sais FINAL EXAMINATION WINTER SEMESTER: 2016-2017 i NO. _: CEE 4511 TIME: 3.00 Hours COURSE TITLE : Design of Concrete Structures I FULL MARKS: 150 ‘There are 8 (Bight) questions. Answer any 6 (Six) questions. Programmable calculators are not allowed. Do not write on __ this question paper. The figures in the right margin indicate full marks. The Symbols have their usual meaning. 1 A singly reinforced rectangular beam is to be designed with effective depth approximately 1.5 25 times the width, to carry a service live load of 1,500 Ib/ft in addition to its own weight, on a 24 ft span, With f, = 60,000 psi and f", = 4,000 psi, design the beam considering ~ i, p=0.5pmax ii, p= Pm 2. Calculate the nominal and design moment for following rectangular beam — i. Neglecting the compression reinforcement, and ii, Accounting for the compression reinforcement. 25 12in, Consider the strength of materials as f, = 60,000 psi and f’, = 4,000 psi. 3. a) Describe the two types of diagonal tension failure commonly observed in shallow beams and deep beams. b) Refer to the following simply supported beam. Wow+ Wi 14 in. ‘ 30ft Y - <$—$___—____—+, Uniformly distributed live load = 1900 Ib/ft Uniformly distributed dead load = 800 Ib/ft [Excluding self-wt. of concrete] Given: f, = 60,000 psi and f', = 4,000 psi. [Assume unit wt. of concrete as 150 lb/ft] Design the beam for shear using USD method. Given: f, = 60,000 psi, f; = 20,000 pst, f’. = Calculate the followings — ») Refer to the following simply supported beam and the beam section, 0 it Compare between WSD and USD method, “Tension yielding of steel i i Explain. ig is more preferable to compression failure of. concrete” — Compare between doubly rei i c y reinforced and singly reinforced concrete b ‘Deformed bars have more bond strength compared to plain bars” - Exple Draw neat sketches of dimensi radii e ia Hv ions and bend i iSeation, radii of the hooks to be maintained as per) 12 in. 000 psi and f, = 410 psi. ‘Area of the uncracked transformed section. Distance of the neutral axis from the outermost bottom fiber of the uncracked transformed section. Moment of inertia of the uncracked transformed section about the neutral axis. Minimum cracking moment Minimum UDL (excluding self-weight) necessary for cracking of concrete. What are the critical sections to be checked for bond stress? The shear of a beam at i face of the support is 65 kips. The beam has 2— #9 bars (at top) at this location. Etec depth of the beam is 21.5 inch. Check the bond stress atthe face of the support using USD. 5 Consider f', = 5,000 psi. Design the following simply supported slab using USD approach. Consider fy = 60,000 psi, f’, = 4,000 psi, LL = 80 psf, Floor finish = 25 psf, and partition wall = 40 psh Pion 20 ft Section 10 ft 7. Areinforced concrete slab is built inte each with a clear span of 16 ft. The se for the slab at the critical sections, Co 3,500 psi. grally with its supports and consists of two equal spans 25 vice live load is 120 psf. Find the steel areas necessary sider strength of materials as f, = 60,000 psi and f', = 8. (a) Determine the nominal moment capacity of the T-beam shown below with f'c = 3,500 psi 20 and fy = 70,000 psi. The beam has a 30-ft span and cast integrally with a floor slab that is 4 in thick. The clear distance between webs is 30 in. effective width 6-#10 bars — Teg TOT 10 in, (b) For the beam shown below, find the steel area required to resist amoment M, of 1575 in- 5 kips. Assume /", = 5000 psi, and f, = 60,000 psi. 10in,

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