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Soal 2

This Java program creates a simple calculator application with a graphical user interface. It displays a text field for input and output and buttons for numbers and operators. When buttons are clicked, the corresponding values are appended to the text field. The '=' button evaluates the expression and displays the result.

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Siti Lutfiyah
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18 views2 pages

Soal 2

This Java program creates a simple calculator application with a graphical user interface. It displays a text field for input and output and buttons for numbers and operators. When buttons are clicked, the corresponding values are appended to the text field. The '=' button evaluates the expression and displays the result.

Uploaded by

Siti Lutfiyah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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import javax.swing.

*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class SimpleCalculator {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// Membuat frame utama
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Kalkulator Sederhana");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setSize(300, 400);
frame.setLayout(null);

// Membuat field teks untuk menampilkan input dan hasil


JTextField textField = new JTextField();
textField.setBounds(10, 10, 265, 40);

frame.add(textField);

// Membuat tombol
String[] buttonLabels = {
"1", "2", "3", "+",
"4", "5", "6", "-",
"7", "8", "9", "*",
"C", "0", "=", "/"
};

JButton[] buttons = new JButton[buttonLabels.length];


int x = 10, y = 60, buttonWidth = 60, buttonHeight = 60;

for (int i = 0; i < buttonLabels.length; i++) {


buttons[i] = new JButton(buttonLabels[i]);
buttons[i].setBounds(x, y, buttonWidth, buttonHeight);
frame.add(buttons[i]);

x += buttonWidth;

if (x >= 250) {
x = 10;
y += buttonHeight;
}
}

// Membuat event handler untuk tombol


ActionListener buttonListener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String command = ((JButton) e.getSource()).getText();

if (command.equals("C")) {
textField.setText("");
} else if (command.equals("=")) {
try {
String expression = textField.getText();
double result = evaluateExpression(expression);
textField.setText(Double.toString(result));
} catch (Exception ex) {
textField.setText("Error");
}
} else {
textField.setText(textField.getText() + command);
}
}
};

for (JButton button : buttons) {


button.addActionListener(buttonListener);
}

// Menampilkan frame
frame.setVisible(true);
}

// Metode untuk mengevaluasi ekspresi matematika


private static double evaluateExpression(String expression) {
// Anda dapat menggunakan pustaka matematika seperti JEP atau javax.script
// untuk mengevaluasi ekspresi matematika yang lebih kompleks.
try {
return (double) new
ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("JavaScript").eval(expression);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ekspresi tidak valid");
}
}
}

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