Network Administration#4
Network Administration#4
• Active Directory Domain Services stores information about users, computers, and
other devices on network.
• AD DS helps administrators securely manage these information and facilitates
resource sharing and collaboration between users.
• AD treats all parts of the network as objects such as: Users, Resources, &
Services.
Containers
Objects that contain other objects are called containers. Containers are built-in
objects and integral part of the Active Directory, that cannot be altered without
making changes to the Active Directory schema.
Type of Containers
Default Containers: Built-in, Computers, Users, & Foreign Security Principles
Generic / Created Containers: Organizational Units
Organizational Units
OU is just like a container, which are created by administrators for any purpose and
can be manipulated by applying GPOs, permissions, child OUs, and delegates.
• Creating an OU
• Creating a child OU
• Creating users on OU
Computer Accounts
User accounts provide an interface between actual users and Active Directory.
By default user accounts are created on user container in Active Directory.
There are several ways in order to create user accounts in AD DS.
• GUI Mode
• Template Account
• Batch File
User Properties
User properties are used to store user attributes such as: Name, Address, City, Account
Info.
General Properties
which is common to every one like: City, State/Province, Country, Zip Code, Department.
Specific Properties
special information of a user: Name, Phone/Home number, Email.
How to restrict a user to logon to a specific machine?
How to restrict a user to logon to machine on specific time?
Groups
In Active Directory groups are used for granting permissions or privileges to a set of
users instead of a single user.
Active Directory includes predefine security groups, some of them reside in Built-in
container the rest reside on users container.
Built-in: built-in local security groups
Users: Mostly global security groups, universal groups, & local security groups
Creating Groups