MUSIC
- RENAISSANCE was also known as the “Golden Age” of a capella music.
- MADRIGAL is a secular vocal polyphonic music composition which originated from Italy.
- JOHANN BACH is the composer who was known for his compositions for organ, orchestra and
oratorio.
- Characteristics of madrigal music are polyphonic, sung a capella, through-composed, frequently in 3
to 6 voices.
- CHORALE is musical a composition that resemble a harmonized version of hymnal tunes of the
Protestant Church.
- ANTONIO VIVALDI He was the composer who was known as “The Red Priest”.
- MASS a form of sacred musical composition that sets texts of the Eucharistic liturgy into music.
- MONOPHONIC is one of the characteristics of a Gregorian chant during the Medieval Period.
- GIOVANNI PALESTRINA The composer who was born in Rome and said to be the greatest
master of Roman Catholic Church music.
- GEORGE HANDEL The composer who became the favorite of England and composed the
“Hallelujah”.
- CONCERTO a form of orchestral music that employs a solo instrument accompanied by an
orchestra.
- ADAM DE LA HALLE He was one of the oldest secular composers whose literary and musical
works include chansons and poetic debates.
- ORATORIO large-scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that incorporates narratives of
religious themes.
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ARTS
- PRE – HISTORIC ERA This era includes all human existence before the emergence of writing.
- PARTHENON The greatest classical temple, ingeniously engineered to correct an optical illusion.
- MOSAIC is an art process where an image is created using an assemblage of small pieces of colored
glass.
- FRESCO a method of painting water-based pigments on a freshly applied plaster usually on a wall
surfaces.
- TRILITHS is a Greek word which means three stones.
- TOMB large vault used for burying the dead.
- GREEK SCULPTURE sculptures were tensed and stiffed their bodies hidden within enfolding
robes.
- MASTABA Egyptian tomb in the form of a flat-rooted, rectangular structure with outward sloping
slides.
- ROMAN ERA painting of this era were copied or imitated from Hellenic Greek paintings.
- GOTHIC SCULPTURE is a sculpture that has greater freedom of style. They no longer lay closely
to the walls.
- MEGALITHS very large stone used in the pre-historic architectures.
- PANEL PAINTING a painting on a flat panel of wood. It can be either a small, single pieced panels
or joined together.
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- P.E
- Endurance is a component that an official should possess specially on games which require the
official to run continuously
- First aid in sprain:
- Remove any clothing or jewelry around the joint
- Apply cold compress at once
- The victim’s physician may recommend an over the counter anti-inflammatory medication
- Dislocation An injury where the two bones that come together to form a joint become separated.
- R.I.C.E Method stands for :
- REST
- ICE
- COMPRESSION
- ELEVATION
- Fairness is the best value of a sports official must
- Sprain is a stretch or tear of a ligament, the band of connective tissues that joins the end of one bone
to the other.
- First Aid for heat exhaustion
- Have the victim lie down with his/her feet elevated
- Keep the victim cool
- Give him/her electrolyte beverages to sip or make salted drink
- Monitor the victim for signs of shock
- If the victim starts having seizures, protect him/her from injury
- If the victim loses consciousness, give first aid for unconsciousness
- Social Quality is a quality of an officiating that refers to the ability to deal with others at any given
situation.
- Fracture a break in the bone that can occur from either a quick, one time injury to the bone.
- Sports Officiating a system in sports is used to maintain order and fairness in implementing
rules
Health
- Deforestation It is the destruction of big areas of our forests
- Street Night Soil consists of human waste, normally wrapped and thrown into the sidewalks and
streets
- Soil Pollution It is chiefly caused by chemicals in pesticides, such as poisons that are used to kill
agricultural pests like insects and herbicides that are used to get rid of weeds.
- Pollution It means any alternation of the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, air
and/or land resources.
- Flash Flood It is a sudden flood of great volume, usually caused by a heaven rain
- Health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not just the absence of
disease.
- Extreme weather events and increase of temperature are both effects of climate change that reduce
the availability of safe food and drinking water in times of typhoon and flash floods
- We depend on the environment for energy and the materials needed to sustain life.
- The environment in which we live is a major determinant of our health and well-being.
- We need safe, healthy and supportive environments for good health.
- We can make our environment healthy By creating public awareness among people about the
importance of environment
- following shows a healthy community:
- Access to green and open spaces
- Vacant land reuse opportunities
- Walkability and places for multi-modal transport
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