Derivative and Integral Reference Guide

Differentiation Rules

Linearity Product & Quotient Rules Chain Rule

0 0d 0 0 d 0 0
u+v=u +v dx uv = u v + v u dx f(u) = f (u) · u
d
dx
0d hu i 0 0
cu = cu dx v =u v − v u
d
dx
v2

Derivative Identities

d d n n−1 0
c = 0 dx x = 1 dx u = nu u
d
dx
u ud u
e = u0e u 0
dx b = ln(b)b u
d
dx
0 d 1 0
ln u =u u dx logb u = ln b·u u
d
dx
0 d 0 d 0 2
sin u = u cos u dx cos u = − u sin u dx tan u = u sec u
d
dx
0 d 0 d 2
csc u = − u csc u cot u dx sec u = u sec u tan u dx cot u = − csc u
d
dx
0
arcsin u =u
√ 2d
1 − u dx arccos u = −u0
√ 2d
1 − u dx arctan u =u0
d
dx
1 + u2

0
arccsc u = −u
√ 2 d 0
u u − 1 dx arcsec u =u
√ 2 d 0
u u − 1 dx arccot u = −u
d
dx
1 + u2
 Fundamental Theorems of Calculus

Zb
F (
0 x
( )
x =
) ⇒
a
=
f(x) dx = F(b) − F(a)
f
dx f(t) dt b0(x) − fa(x)
"
Z b(x) a(x) · a0(x)
d = fb(x) ·
#
Integration Rules

Z Z Z
Linearity Integration by Parts f(x) + g(x) dx = f(x) dx + g(x) dx
Z Z
u dv = uv − v du
Z
af(x) dx = a
Z
f(x) dx

ZZ
Z
Integral Identities Z
0 dx = C n + 1+ C, n 6= −1
dx = x + C
n n+1
Z x dx =x
1 Z bxdx =bx
ln b+ C
exdx = ex + C
xdx = ln |x| + C
Z csc x dx = − ln | csc x +
Z
ln x dx = x ln(x) − x + C cot x| + C
sec x dx = ln |sec x + tan ln(b)[x ln(x) − x] + C
Z Z
cos x dx = sin x + C x| + C 1 sin x dx = − cos x + C
Z Z
ZZZZZ 2
sec x tan x dx = sec x + C csc x cot x dx = − csc x + sec x dx = tan x + C
Z Z
logb x dx =1 2
tan x dx = − ln | cos x| + C cot x dx = ln |sin x| + C csc x dx = − cot x + C
C

√ 2 2 x Z
a − x dx = arcsin a+ C 1
2 1 x Z
a2 + x dx = aarctan a+ C 1
√ 2
x x − 1dx = arcsec x + C

Trig Sub
 a
x

x = a sin θ θ
√ √ 2 2
dx = a cos θ dθ a2 − x2 a − x
= a cos θ
dx = a sec2θ dθ
√ 2 θ
a + x2 = a sec
a
θ x
√ 2 2
a +x
x = a tan θ
√
dθ x2 − a2 = a tan
θ
√
x x2 − a2

θ
a
x = a sec θ
dx = a sec θ tan θ

Source: Stewart, J. (2020). Calculus, 9e. Cengage Learning.