2023
UNECE
T H E A U T O M O T I V E R E G U L AT O R Y G U I D E
www.acea.auto
AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
STATUS OF THE 1958 AGREEMENT
Introduction
The "1958 Agreement", officially known as the "Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uni-
form Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be Fitted
and/or be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Ap-
provals Granted on the Basis of these Prescriptions", is intended to achieve harmonization
and mutual recognition of regulations concerning motor vehicles with regards to safety and
the environment. The agreement consists of a set of regulations created by the United Nations
Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) with the aim of reducing technical barriers to in-
ternational trade in motor vehicles.
Due to the 1958 Agreement, it was possible to standardize technical regulations, especial-
ly for vehicles and vehicle parts, as well as achieve mutual recognition of these standards
between the contracting parties. More than 160 of these UN rules have been established since
1958. While it is not mandatory for participating countries to adopt these rules, a large ma-
jority of countries have complied with them and implemented them into national law. Each
country that has signed the Agreement is authorized to review and approve the design of a
manufacturer of a regulated product, regardless of the country in which that component was
manufactured. Furthermore, each individual design from each individual manufacturer is
counted as a single type. That means that, if an acceding country issues a type approval, each
other acceding country is obliged to recognize that type approval and consider it legal for im-
portation, sale and use. Parts that are type approved by the UN regulation are marked with an
E and a number inside a circle (ECE mark). The number shows which country has approved the
item, and other letters and numbers indicate the exact version of the regulation.
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
LIST OF CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE 1958 AGREEMENT
Contracting party ECE Code Date of accession to 1958 Agreement
Germany 1 28 January 1966
France 2 20 June 1959
Italy 3 26 April 1963
Netherlands 4 29 August 1960
Sweden 5 20 June 1959
Belgium 6 5 September 1959
Hungary 7 2 July 1960
Czechia 8 1 January 1993
Spain 9 10 October 1961
Serbia 10 12 March 2001
United Kingdom 11 16 March 1963
Austria 12 11 May 1971
Luxembourg 13 12 December 1971
Switzerland 14 28 August 1973
Norway 16 4 April 1975
Finnland 17 17 September 1976
Denmark 18 20 December 1976
Romania 19 21 February 1977
Poland 20 13 March 1979
Portugal 21 28 March 1980
Russia 22 17 February 1987
Greece 23 5 December 1992
Ireland 24 24 March 1998
Croatia 25 8 October 1991
Slovenia 26 25 June 1991
Slovakia 27 1 January 1993
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
LIST OF CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE 1958 AGREEMENT
Contracting party ECE Code Date of accession to 1958 Agreement
Belarus 28 2 July 1995
Estonia 29 1 May 1995
Republic of Maldova 30 20 November 2016
Bosnia and Herzegovina 31 06 March 1992
Latvia 32 18 January 1999
Bulgaria 34 21 January 2000
Kazakhstan 35 08 January 2011
Lithuania 36 29 March 2002
Turkey 37 27 February 1996
Azerbaijan 39 14 June 2002
North Macedonia 40 17 November 1991
European Union 42 24 March 1998
Japan 43 24 November 1998
Australia 45 25 April 2000
Ukraine 46 30 June 2000
South Africa 47 17 June 2001
New Zealand 48 26 January 2002
Cyprus 49 1 May 2004
Malta 50 1 May 2004
Republic of Korea 51 31 December 2004
Malaysia 52 4 April 2006
Thailand 53 1 May 2006
Albania 54 5 November 2011
Armenia 55 30 April 2018
Montenegro 56 3 June 2006
San Marino 57 26 January 2016
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
LIST OF CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE 1958 AGREEMENT
Contracting party ECE Code Date of accession to 1958 Agreement
Tunisia 58 1 January 2008
Georgia 60 25 May 2015
Egypt 62 3 February 2013
Nigeria 63 17 December 2018
Pakistan 64 24 April 2020
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
STATUS OF THE ANNEXED REGULATIONS OF THE 1958 AGREEMENT
Applicable in all contracting parties
UN Regulation Topic of the 1958 Agreement apart from:
Kazakhstan, Japan, Australia, Korea, Thailand,
UN R 1 Asymmetric headlamps (R2 and / or HS1)
Tunisia
UN R 2 Incandescent headlamps Switzerland, Portugal, Ireland, Estonia, EU
UN R 3 Retro-reflecting devices Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, South Africa,
UN R 4 Rear registration plate lamp
New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Thailand, Tunisia,
Belarus, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Korea, Thailand,
UN R 5 Asymmetric headlamps (Sealed Beam)
Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Japan, Ukraine, Korea,
UN R 6 Direction indicators
Thailand, Tunisia
End-outline marker-, front / rear position-, side-, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Korea, Thailand,
UN R 7
stop lamps (M, N, O category) Tunisia
Headlamps (H1, H2, H3, HB3, HB4, H7, H8, H9, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Japan, Australia, Korea,
UN R 8
HIR1, HIR2 and / or H11) Thailand, Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Japan, Australia, South
UN R10 Electromagnetic compatibility
Africa, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, South Africa,
UN R11 Door latches and hinges
Republic of Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Serbia, Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan,
UN R12 Behaviour of steering device under impact North Macedonia, South Africa, Thailand,
Montenegro,Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, Thailand,
UN R13 Braking (M, N, O category)
Tunisia
UN R13H Braking (passenger cars) Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand
Safety-belt anchorages, ISOFIX anchorages
Kazahstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, Korea, Thailand,
UN R14 systems, ISOFIX top tether anchorages and i-Size
Tunisia
seating positions
Safety-belts, restraint systems, child restraint
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, South Africa,
UN R16 systems, ISOFIX child restraint systems ; i-Size
Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
child restraint systems
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, Korea,
UN R17 Seat strength
Thailand, Tunisia
Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Japan,
UN R18 Anti-theft Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Korea,
Thailand, Tunisia
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
STATUS OF THE ANNEXED REGULATIONS OF THE 1958 AGREEMENT
Applicable in all contracting parties
UN Regulation Topic of the 1958 Agreement apart from:
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, South Africa,
UN R19 Front fog lamps
Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, Japan, Korea,
UN R20 Asymmetric headlamps (H4)
Thailand, Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, South Africa,
UN R21 Interior fittings
Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
UN R23 Reversing lamps Kazakhstan, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Japan, South Africa, New
UN R24 Diesel smoke and power
Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, Korea,
UN R25 Head restraints (headrests)
Thailand, Tunisia
Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia,
UN R26 External projections
South Africa, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, New
UN R27 Advance warning triangles
Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Montenegro,Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, South Africa,
UN R28 Audible warning devices
New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Serbia, Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, North
Protection of the occupants of the cab of a
UN R29 Macedonia, Japan, Australia, South Africa, New
commercial vehicle
Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Montenegro, Tunisia
UN R30 Tyres (motor vehicles and their trailers) Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Serbia, Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, North
UN R31 Asymmetric headlamps (halogen sealed beam) Macedonia, Japan, Ukraine, Korea, Thailand,
Montenegro, Tunisia
Serbia, Norway, Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan,
UN R34 Fire risks Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Korea,
Thailand, Montenegro, Tunisia
UN R37 Filament lamps Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, New Zealand, Korea,
UN R38 Rear fog lamps
Thailand, Tunisia
Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, South Africa,
UN R39 Speedometer
New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Korea,
UN R43 Safety glazing
Thailand, Tunisia
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
STATUS OF THE ANNEXED REGULATIONS OF THE 1958 AGREEMENT
Applicable in all contracting parties
UN Regulation Topic of the 1958 Agreement apart from:
Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia,
UN R44 Child restraint systems South Africa, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand,
Montenegro, Tunisia
Serbia, Switzerland, Bosnia, Kazakhstan,
UN R45 Headlamp cleaners Azerbaijan, Ukraine, South Africa, New Zealand,
Korea, Thailand, Montenegro, Tunisia
Switzerland, Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan,
UN R46 Rear-view mirrors
Australia, Korea, Thailand, Montenegro, Tunisia
Installation of lighting and light-signalling devices Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, South Africa,
UN R48
(M, N, O category) New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Japan, Australia, South
UN R49 Emissions (diesel, NG & LPG)
Africa, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, South Africa,
UN R51 Sound levels (M, N category)
New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, Korea,
UN R54 Tyres (commercial vehicles and their trailers)
Thailand, Tunisia
Norway, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Japan, Australia,
UN R55 Mechanical coupling devices South Africa, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand,
Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, South Africa,
UN R58 Rear underrun protective devices (RUPDs)
New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Switzerland, Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan,
UN R59 Replacement silencing systems Japan, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand,
Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Switzerland, Norway, Bosnia, Kazakhstan,
External projections forward the cab of Azerbaijan, North Macedonia, Japan, Australia,
UN R61
commercial vehicle South Africa, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand,
Montenegro, Tunisia
Switzerland, Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan,
UN R64 Tyres (temporary use spare wheels / tyres) Australia, Ukraine, South Africa, Korea, Thailand,
Montenegro, Tunisia
Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, North Macedonia,
UN R66 Strength of superstructure (buses) South Africa, Korea, Thailand, Montenegro,
Tunisia
Switzerland, Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan,
UN R67 LPG equipment Japan, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand,
Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Japan, Australia, South
UN R69 Rear marking plates for slow moving vehicles
Africa, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, South Africa,
UN R70 Rear marking plates for heavy and long vehicles
New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
STATUS OF THE ANNEXED REGULATIONS OF THE 1958 AGREEMENT
Applicable in all contracting parties
UN Regulation Topic of the 1958 Agreement apart from:
Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Japan, Australia,
Lateral protection (goods vehicles and their
UN R73 South Africa, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand,
trailers)
Tunisia
Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, South
UN R79 Steering equipment Africa, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Montenegro
Tunisia
Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, North Macedonia,
Strength of seats and their anchorages (large
UN R80 Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Korea,
passenger vehicles)
Thailand, Montenegro, Tunisia
Emissions of pollutants according to engine fuel Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Japan, Australia, South
UN R83
requirements Africa, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Power — internal combustion and electric Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Australia, South Africa,
UN R85
(M, N category) New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Serbia, Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, North
UN R87 Daytime running lamps Macedonia, Australia, South Africa, Korea,
Thailand, Montenegro, Tunisia
Switzerland, Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan,
UN R89 Speed limitation devices
Japan, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Tunisia
Switzerland, Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan,
Replacement brake lining assemblies and drum
UN R90 Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand,
brake linings
Tunisia
Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, North Macedonia,
UN R91 Side marker lamps Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, Korea,
Thailand, Montenegro, Tunisia
Serbia, Switzerland, Bosnia, Kazakhstan,
Azerbaijan, North Macedonia, Australia,
UN R93 Front underrun protective devices
South Africa, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand,
Montenegro, Tunisia
Switzerland, Norway, Bosnia, Kazakhstan,
Protection of the occupants in the event of
UN R94 Azerbaijan, North Macedonia, Korea, Thailand,
a frontal collision
Montenegro, Tunisia
Serbia, Switzerland, Norway, Bosnia, Kazakhstan,
Protection of the occupants in the event of
UN R95 Azerbaijan, North Macedonia, South Africa, New
a lateral collision
Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Montenegro, Tunisia
Switzerland, Belarus, Bosnia, Kazakhstan,
Azerbaijan, North Macedonia, Japan, Australia,
UN R97 Alarm systems
Ukraine, South Africa, New Zealand, Korea,
Thailand, Montenegro, Tunisia
Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, South
UN R98 Headlamps with gas-discharge light sources
Africa, Korea, Thailand, Montenegro, Tunisia
Bosnia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, New
UN R99 Gas-discharge light sources
Zealand, Korea, Thailand, Montenegro, Tunisia
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
STATUS OF THE ANNEXED REGULATIONS OF THE 1958 AGREEMENT
Applicable in all contracting parties
UN Regulation Topic of the 1958 Agreement apart from:
Australia, Ukraine, South Africa, New Zealand,
UN R100 Battery electric vehicles safety
Korea, Thailand
CO2 emission / fuel consumption (M1) and
Japan, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand,
UN R101 electric energy consumption and range (M1, N1
Korea, Thailand
category)
Japan, Australia, Ukraine, South Africa, New
UN R102 Close coupling devices
Zealand, Korea, Thailand
Japan, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand,
UN R103 Replacement catalytic converters
Korea, Thailand
Retro-reflective markings (heavy and long
UN R104 Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand
vehicles)
Carriage of dangerous goods — construction Japan, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand,
UN R105
of vehicles Korea, Thailand
Japan, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand,
UN R107 Category M2 or M3 vehicles
Korea, Thailand
UN R108 Retreaded tyres (motor vehicles and their trailers) Japan, Australia, South Africa, Korea, Thailand
Retreaded tyres (commercial vehicles and their
UN R109 Japan, Australia, South Africa, Korea, Thailand
trailers)
UN R110 Compressed natural gas systems Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Thailand
Japan, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand,
UN R111 Roll-over stability of tank vehicles (N, O category)
Korea, Thailand
UN R112 Asymmetrical headlamps (filament lamps) New Zealand, Korea, Thailand
UN R113 Symmetrical headlamps (filament lamps) New Zealand, Korea, Thailand
UN R114 Replacement airbags Australia, Korea, Thailand
UN R115 LPG-CNG retrofit systems Japan, Australia, Korea, Thailand
UN R116 Unauthorized use (anti-theft and alarm systems) Australia, Korea, Thailand
UN R117 Tyre noise and wet grip Australia, Korea, Thailand
UN R118 Fire resistance of interior materials Japan, Australia, Korea, Thailand
UN R119 Cornering lamps Australia, Korea, Thailand
UN R121 Hand controls, tell-tales and indicators Australia, Thailand
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
STATUS OF THE ANNEXED REGULATIONS OF THE 1958 AGREEMENT
Applicable in all contracting parties
UN Regulation Topic of the 1958 Agreement apart from:
UN R122 Heating system Japan, Australia, Thailand
UN R123 Adaptive Front-lighting Systems Kazakhstan, Australia, Thailand
UN R124 Replacement Wheels for passenger vehicles Kazakhstan, Japan, Australia, Thailand
UN R125 Forward field of vision Kazakhstan, Australia, Thailand, Tunisia
Partitioning systems to protect passengers
UN R126 Kazakhstan, Japan, Australia, Thailand, Tunisia
against displaced luggage
UN R127 Pedestrian Safety
UN R128 Light Emitting Diode (LED) light sources
UN R129 Enhanced Child Restraint Systems (ECRS)
UN R130 Lane Departure Warning Systems (LDWS)
UN R131 Advanced emergency Braking Systems (AEBS)
Retrofit Emission Control Devices (REC) for heavy
UN R132 duty vehicles, agricultural and forestry tractors Japan, Australia
and NRMM
UN R133 Recyclability of motor vehicles Japan, Australia
Safety-related performance of hydrogen-fuelled
UN R134
vehicles (HFCV)
UN R135 Pole Side Impact (PSI)
UN R137 Frontal impact with focus on restraint systems Australia
UN R138 Quiet Road Transport Vehicles (QRTV)
UN R139 Brake Assist Systems (BAS)
UN R140 Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
UN R141 Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS)
UN R142 Tyre installation
Heavy Duty Dual-Fuel Engine Retrofit Systems
UN R143 Japan, Australia
(HDDF-ERS)
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
STATUS OF THE ANNEXED REGULATIONS OF THE 1958 AGREEMENT
Applicable in all contracting parties
UN Regulation Topic of the 1958 Agreement apart from:
UN R144 Accident Emergency Call Systems (AECS)
ISOFIX anchorage systems, ISOFIX top tether
UN R145
anchorages and i-Size seating positions
Mechanical coupling components of
UN R147 Japan
combinations of agricultural vehicles
UN R148 Light Signalling Devices (LSD) Australia
UN R149 Road Illumination Devices (RID) Australia
UN R150 Retro-Reflective Devices (RRD) Australia
Blind Spot Information System for the Detection
UN R151
of Bicycles
Advanced Emergency Braking Systems (AEBS)
UN R152
for M1 and N1 vehicles
Fuel system integrity and safety of electric power
UN R153
train in the event of a rear-end collision
Criteria emissions, emissions of carbon dioxide
and fuel consumption and/or the measurement
UN R154
of electric energy consumption and electric range
(WLTP)
Cyber security and cybersecurity management
UN R155
systems
Software update and software updates
UN R156
management system
UN R157 Automated Lane Keeping Systems
UN R158 Reversing motion
UN R159 Moving Off Information Systems (MOIS)
UN R160 Event Data Recorder (EDR)
Protection of motor vehicles against unauthorized
UN R161 use and the approval of the device against
unauthorized use (by mean of a locking system
Approval of immobilizers and approval of a
UN R162
vehicle with regard to its immobilizer
Vehicle alarm system and approval of a vehicle
UN R163
with regard to its vehicle alarm system
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
STATUS OF THE 1997 AGREEMENT
Introduction
The "1997 Agreement“ or formally titled "Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform
Conditions for Periodical Technical Inspections of Wheeled Vehicles and the Reciprocal Reco-
gnition of Such Inspections“, provides harmonized technical and administrative provisions on
periodic technical inspection (PTI) of in-service vehicles. This includes test frequencies, test
items, test methods, examples of defects and the assessment thereof according to risk.
Contracting Parties mutually recognize the international technical inspection certificate
issued by the inspection body of another Contracting Party. There are 4 principal Rules/Ele-
ments of the 1997 Agreement:
– Rule 1 - Protection from environmental pollution
– Rule 2 - Uniform provisions for PTIS of vehicles regarding the road safety
– Rule 3 - PTIs of vehicles using Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), Liquefied Petroleum Gas
(LPG) and/or Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
– Rule 4 - Uniform provisions for PTIs of vehicles equipped with electric (EV) or hybrid (HEV)
propulsion systems regarding their road safety
To date, 12 Parties have acceded to the 1997 Agreement.
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
LIST OF CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE 1997 AGREEMENT
Contracting party Date of accession to 1997 Agreement
Russian Federation 13 November 1997
Estonia 9 September 1998
Netherlands 5 February 1999
Romania 24 February 1999
Hungary 28 November 2000
Finland 20 April 2001
Bulgaria 11 July 2003
Belarus 3 March 2004
Albania 23 December 2004
Ukraine 17 January 2007
Republic of Moldova 5 December 2007
Kazakhstan 24 March 2011
San Marino 27 November 2015
Georgia 6 October 2016
Nigeria 18 October 2018
Tunisia 31 December 2019
Additional note
17 countries have signed the 1997 Agreement but not ratified it yet:
Austria; Belgium; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Denmark; France; Germany; Greece; Ireland;
Italy; Portugal; Slovakia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; United Kingdom
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
STATUS OF THE 1998 AGREEMENT
Introduction
The "1998 Agreement" or "Agreement Concerning the Establishing of Global Technical Regu-
lations for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be Fitted and/or be Used on
Wheeled Vehicles" is a follow-up agreement to the 1958 Agreement.
The 1998 Agreement was made with the goal of increasing road safety, reducing environmen-
tal damage, and providing better anti-theft protection for vehicles and vehicle parts through
globally uniform technical regulations. The countries who signed the agreement have esta-
blished a global UN registry containing the UN GTRs (United Nations Global Technical Regu-
lations). The content of the UN GTRs are standardized performance requirements as well as
standardized test procedures.
Each individual GTR is described in detail not only with the technical rationale, but also with
sources used for research, cost/benefit considerations, and references to the data used. Par-
ticipating states use their own national legislative process to implement the GTRs into natio-
nal law.
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
LIST OF CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE 1998 AGREEMENT
Contracting party Date of accession to 1998 Agreement
Canada 22 June 1999
United States of America 22 June 1998
Japan 3 August 1999
France 22 September 1999
United Kingdom 10 January 2000
European Union 18 October 1999
Germany 11 May 2000
Russian Federation 26 July 2000
People’s Republic of China 10 October 2000
Republic of Korea 2 November 2000
Italy 1 December 2000
South Africa 14 June 2000
Finland 8 June 2001
Hungary 22 June 2001
Turkey 3 July 2001
Slovakia 7 November 2001
New Zealand 27 November 2001
Netherlands 4 January 2002
Azerbijan 15 April 2002
Additional note
Signed but not ratified countries
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
LIST OF CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE 1998 AGREEMENT
Contracting party Date of accession to 1998 Agreement
Spain 24 August 2000
Romania 25 April 2002
Sweden 3 December 2002
Norway 30 September 2004
Cyprus 12 April 2005
Luxembourg 16 September 2005
Malaysia 3 February 2006
India 21 February 2006
Lithuania 26 May 2006
Republic of Moldova 16 January 2007
Tunisia 2 November 2007
Australia 8 April 2008
Kazakhstan 28 June 2011
Tajikistan 28 December 2011
Slovenia 8 May 2014
Belarus 2 January 2015
San Marino 27 November 2015
Uzbekistan 4 May 2018
Nigeria 18 October 2018
Additional note
Signed but not ratified countries
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AU TO M OT I V E R E G U L ATO RY G U I D E 2 0 2 3 UNECE
LIST OF CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE 1998 AGREEMENT
GTR Regulation Title
No.1 Door locks
No.2 WMTC
No.3 Motorcycle brakes
No.4 WHDC
Technical requirements for on-board diagnostic systems (OBD) for road
No.5
vehicles
No.6 Safety glazing
No.7 Head restraints
No.8 Electronic stability control systems
No.9 Pedestrian safety
No.10 Off-cycle emissions (OCE)
No.11 Engines
location, identification and operation of motorcycle controls, tell-tales and
No.12
indicators
No.13 Hydrogen and fuel cell vehicles
No.14 Pole side impact
No.15 Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedure
No.16 Tyres
No.17 Crankcase and evaporative emissions of L-category vehicles
No.18 On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) systems for L-category vehicles
EVAPorative emission test procedure for the Worldwide harmonized Light
No.19
vehicle Test Procedure
No.20 Electric Vehicle Safety (EVS)
No.21 Determination of Electrified Vehicle Power
No.22 In-vehicle Battery Durability for Electrified Vehicles
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