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10088-4:2009

Stainless steels
Part 4: Technical delivery conditions
for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion
resisting steels for construction
purposes

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ICS 77.140.20; 77.140.50

NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW

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National foreword

This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 10088-4:2009.

The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee ISE/30, Stainless steels.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity
from legal obligations.

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This British Standard Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

was published under the
authority of the Standards
Policy and Strategy Date Comments
Committee on 31 May 2009

© BSI 2009

ISBN 978 0 580 54855 0

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EUROPEAN STANDARD 标准 EN 10088-4
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM April 2009

ICS 77.140.20; 77.140.50

English Version

Stainless steels - Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for

sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for construction
purposes

Aciers inoxydables - Partie 4: Conditions techniques de Nichtrostende Stähle - Teil 4: Technische

livraison des tôles et bandes en acier résistant à la Lieferbedingungen für Blech und Band aus
corrosion pour usage de construction korrosionsbeständigen Stählen für das Bauwesen

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 February 2009.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.

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CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 10088-4:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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Contents Page

Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................3
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................5
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................5
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................6
4 Designation and ordering .....................................................................................................................6
4.1 Designation of steel grades ..................................................................................................................6
4.2 Order designation ..................................................................................................................................6
5 Classification of grades ........................................................................................................................7
6 Requirements .........................................................................................................................................8
6.1 Steelmaking process .............................................................................................................................8
6.2 Delivery condition ..................................................................................................................................8
6.3 Chemical composition ..........................................................................................................................8
6.4 Chemical corrosion properties.............................................................................................................8
6.5 Mechanical properties ...........................................................................................................................8
6.6 Surface quality .......................................................................................................................................9
6.7 Internal soundness ................................................................................................................................9
6.8 Formability at room temperature .........................................................................................................9
6.9 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions and shape ....................................................................9
6.10
7
7.1
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Calculation of mass and tolerances on mass .....................................................................................9
Inspection and testing ...........................................................................................................................9
General ....................................................................................................................................................9
7.2 Agreement on tests and inspection documents ............................................................................. 10
7.3 Specific inspection and testing ......................................................................................................... 10
7.4 Test methods....................................................................................................................................... 10
7.5 Retests ................................................................................................................................................. 11
8 Evaluation of Conformity ................................................................................................................... 11
8.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 11
8.2 Initial type testing ............................................................................................................................... 11
8.3 Factory production control (FPC) ..................................................................................................... 12
9 Marking ................................................................................................................................................ 14
10 Dangerous substances ...................................................................................................................... 14
Annex A (informative) Guidelines for further treatment (including heat treatment) in fabrication ........ 34
Annex B (normative) Applicable dimensional standards ........................................................................... 38
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 89/106/EEC, EU Construction Products Directive ...................... 39
Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................... 45

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Foreword
This document (EN 10088-4:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 23 “Steels for heat
treatment, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Qualities and dimensions”, the secretariat of which is held by
DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by January 2011.

EN 10088, under the general title "Stainless steels", consists of the following parts:

Part 1: List of stainless steels (including a table of European Standards, in which these stainless steels are
further specified, see Annex D);

Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general
purposes;

Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products
of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes;

Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for construction
purposes;

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Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting
steels for construction purposes.

The European Committee for Standardisation (CEN) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that
compliance with this document may involve the use of patents concerning two steel grades.

The holder of these patent rights has assured the CEN that he/she is willing to negotiate licences under
reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect,
the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with CEN [and/or] CENELEC. Information may be
obtained from:

Sandvik AB
SE-811 81 SANDVIKEN
Sweden
for grade 1.4477
Outokumpu Stainless AB
SE-77480 AVESTA
Sweden
for grade 1.4162

CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights other than those identified above. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s).

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For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

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1 Scope
The scope of this part of EN 10088 is to specify the technical delivery conditions for hot or cold rolled
sheet/plate and strip of standard and special grades of corrosion resisting stainless steels for construction
purposes in addition to the general technical delivery conditions specified in EN 10021.

This European Standard does not apply to components manufactured by further processing of the product
forms listed above with quality characteristics altered as a result of such further processing.

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 10002-1, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature

EN 10002-5, Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 5: Method of testing at elevated temperature

EN 10021, General technical delivery requirements for steel products

EN 10027-1, Designation systems for steels - Part 1: Steel names

EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steels - Part 2: Numerical system

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EN 10045-1, Metallic materials - Charpy impact test - Part 1: Test method

EN 10052:1993, Vocabulary of heat treatment terms for ferrous products

EN 10079:2007, Definition of steel products

EN 10088-1:2005, Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels

EN 10088-2, Stainless steels – Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion
resisting steels for general purposes

EN 10163-2, Delivery requirements for surface condition of hot-rolled steel plates, wide flats and sections -
Part 2: Plates and wide flats

EN 10168:2004, Steel products – Inspection documents – List of information and description

EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents

CEN/TR 10261, Iron and steel – Review of available methods of chemical analysis

EN 10307, Non-destructive testing - Ultrasonic testing of austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steels flat
products of thickness equal to or greater than 6 mm (reflection method)

EN ISO 377, Steel and steel products - Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical
testing (ISO 377:1997)

EN ISO 3651-2, Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion of stainless steels - Part 2: Ferritic,
austenitic and ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steels - Corrosion test in media containing sulphuric acid
(ISO 3651-2:1998)

EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005)

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EN ISO 6507-1, Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6507-1:2005)

EN ISO 6508-1, Metallic materials - Rockwell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, K, N, T) (ISO 6508-1:2005)

EN ISO 9001:2008, Quality management systems - Requirements (ISO 9001:2008)

EN ISO 14284, Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical
composition (ISO 14284:1996)

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1
stainless steels
the definition in EN 10088-1:2005 applies

3.2
corrosion resisting steels
steels with at least 10,5 % Cr and max. 1,20 % C if their resistance to corrosion is of primary importance

3.3
product forms
the definitions in EN 10079:2007 apply

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3.4
types of heat-treatment
the definitions in EN 10052:1993 apply

3.5
standard grades
grades with a relatively good availability and a wider range of application

3.6
special grades
grades for special use and/or with limited availability

4 Designation and ordering

4.1 Designation of steel grades

The steel names and steel numbers (see Tables 1 to 4) are allocated in accordance with EN 10027-1 and EN
10027-2 respectively.

4.2 Order designation

The complete designation for ordering a product according to this European Standard shall contain the
following information:

a) the desired quantity;

b) the product form (e.g.: strip or sheet/plate);

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c) the nominal dimensions, the number of the appropriate European Standard (see Annex B) plus any
choice of requirements;

d) the type of material (steel);

e) the number of this European Standard;

f) the steel name or steel number;

g) the symbol for the desired heat treatment or cold worked condition, if for the relevant steel in the tables
for the mechanical properties more than one treatment condition is covered;

h) the desired process route (see symbols in Table 6);

i) verification of internal soundness, if required (flat products with thickness ≥ 6 mm shall be tested in
accordance with EN 10307);

j) the type of inspection certificate (3.1 or 3.2) according to EN 10204;

k) regulatory marking requirements (see Annex ZA).

EXAMPLE 10 plates of a steel grade with the name X5CrNi18-10 and the number 1.4301 as specified in
EN 10088-4 with nominal dimensions thickness = 8 mm, width = 2000 mm, length = 5000 mm; tolerances on dimensions,
shape and mass as specified in EN 10029 with thickness tolerance class B and "normal" flatness tolerance class, in
process route 1D (see Table 6), inspection certificate 3.1 as specified in EN 10204 and declaration of conformity:

10 plates EN 10029-8B x 2000 x 5000

Steel EN 10088-4 - X5CrNi18-10+1D

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Inspection certificate 3.1, CE

or

10 plates EN 10029-8B x 2000 x 5000

Steel EN 10088-4 - 1.4301+1D
Inspection certificate 3.1, CE

5 Classification of grades
Steels covered in this European Standard are classified according to their structure into

a) ferritic steels;

b) martensitic steels;

c) precipitation hardening steels;

d) austenitic steels;

e) austenitic-ferritic steels.

See also Annex B to EN 10088-1:2005.

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6 Requirements

6.1 Steelmaking process

Unless a special steelmaking process is agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the steelmaking process for
steels conforming to this European Standard shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer.

6.2 Delivery condition

The products shall be supplied by reference to the process route given in Table 6 and, where different
alternatives exist, to the treatment conditions given in Tables 7 to 11, 13 and 14 (see also Annex A).

6.3 Chemical composition

6.3.1 The requirements given in Tables 1 to 4 shall apply with respect to the chemical composition
according to the cast analysis.

If grades other than those included in this European Standard are required for construction purposes, they
shall comply with EN 10088-2 and be in conjunction with the requirements of this European Standard.

6.3.2 The product analysis may deviate from the limiting values for the cast analysis given in Tables 1 to 4
by the values listed in Table 5.

6.4 Chemical corrosion properties

Referring to resistance to intergranular corrosion as defined in EN ISO 3651-2, for ferritic, austenitic and

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austenitic-ferritic steels the specification in Tables 7, 10 and 11 shall apply.

EN ISO 3651-2 shall not be applicable for testing martensitic and precipitation hardening steels.

NOTE The corrosion resistance of stainless steels is very dependant on the type of environment and can therefore
not always be clearly ascertained through laboratory tests. It is therefore advisable to draw on the available experience of
the use of the steels.

6.5 Mechanical properties

6.5.1 The mechanical properties at room temperature as specified in Tables 7 to 11 shall apply for the
relevant specified heat treatment condition. This does not apply to the process route 1U (hot rolled, not heat
treated, not descaled).

If the products are to be supplied in a non-heat-treated condition, the mechanical properties specified in 7 to
11 shall be obtained from reference test pieces which have received the appropriate heat treatment (simulated
heat treatment).

For cold worked products, the tensile strength levels at ambient temperature as specified in Table 13 shall
apply. The available tensile strength levels in the cold worked condition are indicated in Table 15.

Alternatively, cold worked products can be ordered according to their 0,2%-proof strength as given in Tables
14 and 16.

NOTE Austenitic steels are insensitive to brittle fracture in the solution annealed condition. Because they do not have
a pronounced transition temperature, which is characteristic of other steels, they are also useful for application at
cryogenic temperatures.

6.5.2 The values in Table 12 shall apply for the 0,2 %- and 1 %-proof strength of austenitic steels at
elevated temperatures.

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6.6 Surface quality

Slight surface imperfections, inherent in the rolling process, shall be permitted.

When products are delivered in coil form, the degree and extent of such imperfections can to be greater, due
to the impractibility of removing short lengths of coil. For hot-rolled quarto-plates (symbol P in Tables 7 to 11),
the requirements in EN 10163-2, class A2, shall apply unless otherwise agreed. For other products, where
necessary, more precise requirements on surface quality can be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.

6.7 Internal soundness

The products shall be free of internal defects which would exclude them from being used for their intended
purpose. If verification of internal soundness is required, ultrasonic testing of austenitic and austenitic-ferritic
stainless steel flat products ≥ 6 mm shall be in accordance with EN 10307.

6.8 Formability at room temperature

Cold formability may be verified by elongation in the tensile test.

6.9 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions and shape

Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions and shape shall be declared by reference to the appropriate
European Standard (see Annex B). EN 10029 shall normally only be applied for product form P (individually
rolled plates, "quarto plates") and not for product form H (continuously rolled strip and plate), for which EN
10051 shall be applied. When applying EN 10029, thickness tolerance class B shall apply unless specifically
agreed otherwise.

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6.10 Calculation of mass and tolerances on mass

6.10.1 When calculating the nominal mass from the nominal dimensions the values given in
EN 10088-1 shall be used as a basis for the density of the steel concerned.

6.10.2 If the tolerances on mass are not specified in the dimensional standard listed in Annex B, they may
be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.

7 Inspection and testing

7.1 General

The process control, inspection and testing shall be carried out according to 8.3 to ensure that the product
complies with the requirements of both this European Standard and the order.

This includes the following:

a) A suitable frequency of verification of the dimensions of the products;

b) An adequate intensity of visual examination of the surface quality of the products;

c) An appropriate frequency and type of test to ensure that the correct grade of steel is used.

The nature and frequency of these verifications, examinations and tests shall be in accordance with the
manufacturer's written procedures in compliance with 8.3.

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7.2 Agreement on tests and inspection documents

Products declaring compliance with this European Standard shall be delivered with an inspection certificate
3.1 or 3.2 as specified in EN 10204. The type of certificate shall be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and
order. If the order does not contain any specification of this type, inspection certificate 3.1 shall be issued.

The specific inspection described in 7.3 shall be carried out and confirmed together with the following
information in the inspection certificate with the code numbers and details required by EN 10168:2004.

a) the information groups A, B and Z of EN 10168:2004;

b) the results of the cast analysis in accordance with the code numbers C71 to C92 in EN 10168:2004;

c) the results of the tests marked in Table 17, second column, by "m";

d) the result of any optional test or inspections agreed at the time of enquiry and order;

e) the regulatory information (see Annex ZA).

7.3 Specific inspection and testing

7.3.1 Extent of testing

The tests to be carried out and the composition and size of the test units and the number of sample products,
samples and test pieces to be taken shall be as in Table 17.

7.3.2 Selection and preparation of samples and test pieces

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Sampling and sample preparation shall be in accordance with the requirements of EN ISO 14284
and EN ISO 377. In addition, the stipulations in 7.3.2.2 apply for the mechanical tests.

7.3.2.2 The samples for the tensile test shall be taken in accordance with Figure 1 in such a way that
they are located halfway between the centre and a longitudinal edge. Impact test samples shall be taken from
the same location.

The samples shall be taken from products in the delivery condition. If agreed, the samples may be taken
before flattening. For samples to be given a simulated heat treatment the conditions for annealing, hardening
and tempering shall be agreed.

7.3.2.3 Samples for the hardness test and for the resistance to intergranular corrosion test shall be taken
from the same locations as those for the mechanical tests. For direction of bending the test piece in the
resistance to intergranular corrosion test, see Figure 2.

7.4 Test methods

7.4.1 The chemical analysis shall be carried out using the appropriate European Standard for the element
being analysed. In the absence of an appropriate European Standard, the choice of a suitable physical or
chemical analytical method for the analysis shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer. The manufacturer
shall declare the test method used, if required.

The list of available European Standards on chemical analysis is given in CEN/TR 10261.

7.4.2 The tensile test at room temperature shall be carried out in accordance with EN 10002-1 taking into
account the additional or deviating conditions specified in Figure 1, footnote a.

The tensile strength, elongation after fracture and the 0,2 % proof strength shall be determined. In addition for
austenitic steels only, the 1 %-proof strength shall be determined.

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7.4.3 The tensile test for austenitic steels at elevated temperature shall be carried out in accordance with
EN 10002-5. If the proof strength is to be verified for austenitic steels, the 0,2%- and the 1 %-proof strength
shall be determined.

7.4.4 The impact test shall be carried out in accordance with EN 10045-1 on test pieces with a V-notch. The
average obtained from three test pieces shall be considered to be the test result (see also EN 10021).

7.4.5 The Brinell hardness test shall be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 6506-1, the Rockwell
hardness test in accordance with EN ISO 6508-1, and the Vickers hardness test in accordance with EN ISO
6507-1.

7.4.6 The resistance to intergranular corrosion shall be tested in accordance with EN ISO 3651-2 for ferritic,
austenitic and austenitic-ferritic steels.

7.4.7 Dimensions and dimensional tolerances of the products shall be tested in accordance with the
requirements of the dimensional standard relevant to the product form.

7.5 Retests

Shall be according to EN 10021.

8 Evaluation of Conformity

8.1 General

The conformity of a steel product to the requirements of this standard and with the stated values (including

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classes) shall be demonstrated by:

initial type testing;

factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment.

For the purposes of testing, steel products may be grouped into families, where it is considered that the
results for one or more characteristics from any one product within the family are representative for all steel
products within that same family (a product may be in different families for different characteristics).

The testing of samples taken at the works in accordance with the manufacturer's prescribed plan shall be the
means of evaluation of conformity of the steel product delivered in accordance with this European Standard
(see Table ZA.3). The report of such testing shall be in an inspection document in accordance with EN 10204.

NOTE The assignment of tasks is given in Table ZA.3.

8.2 Initial type testing

8.2.1 General

An initial type test is the complete set of tests or other procedures, in respect of the characteristics to be
assessed, determining the performance of samples of products representative of the product type.

8.2.1.1 Initial type testing

Initial type testing (see Table ZA.3) shall be performed to show conformity with this European Standard for a
steel product being put onto the market and:

a) at the beginning of the production of a new or modified steel product design;

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b) at the beginning of a new or modified method of production.

8.2.1.2 Type testing of a steel product

In case of type testing of a steel product for which initial type testing in accordance with this standard was
already performed, type testing may be reduced:

a) if it has been established that the performance characteristics compared with the already tested steel
products have not been affected or

b) in accordance with the rules for families and/or direct or extended application of test results.

8.2.2 Characteristics

All characteristics of Clause 6 shall be subject to initial type testing, with following exceptions:

a) Weldability is covered by chemical composition;

b) Durability is covered by chemical composition;

c) Fracture toughness is covered by impact strength, no additional test available;

d) Cold formability is covered by elongation, no additional test available;

e) Release of dangerous substances is covered by chemical composition.

8.2.3 Use of historical data

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Tests previously performed on the same steel product in accordance with the provisions of this European
Standard (same characteristic(s), test method, sampling procedure, system of attestation of conformity, etc.)
may be taken into account.

8.2.4 Sampling, testing and conformity criteria

8.2.4.1 Sampling

Initial type testing shall be performed on samples of steel products representative for the manufactured steel
product type.

8.2.4.2 Testing and conformity criteria

lntensive testing shall be specific inspection and testing in accordance with 7.3 carried out on the first five
casts produced.

However, for tensile and impact testing, at least 6 products from each of the five casts shall be tested and
where this is not possible test pieces shall be taken from opposite ends of the products being tested.

The results of all type tests shall be recorded and held by the manufacturer for at least 10 years after the date
when the last product to which they apply was delivered.

8.3 Factory production control (FPC)

8.3.1 General

The manufacturer shall establish, document and maintain an FPC system to ensure that the products placed
on the market conform to the declared performance characteristics. The FPC system shall consist of written

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procedures (works' manual), regular inspections and tests and/or assessments and the use of the results to
control raw and other incoming materials or components, equipment, the production process and the product.
Records shall remain legible, readily identifiable and retrievable.

An FPC system conforming with the requirements of EN ISO 9001:2008, and made specific to the
requirements of this European Standard, shall be considered to satisfy the above requirements.

The results of inspections, tests or assessments requiring action shall be recorded, as shall any action taken.
The action to be taken when control values or criteria are not met shall be recorded and retained for the period
specified in the manufacturer’s FPC procedures.

8.3.2 FPC requirements for all manufacturers

The manufacturer shall establish procedures to ensure that the production tolerances allow for the steel
product performances to be in conformity with the declared values, derived from initial type testing.

The characteristics, and the means of verification, are given in the Table 18.

The manufacturer shall record the results of the tests specified above. These records shall at least include the
following information:

a) identification of the steel product tested;

b) the date of sampling and testing;

c) the test methods performed;

d) the test results.

8.3.3 http://qstandard.org/
Manufacturer-specific FPC system requirements

8.3.3.1 Personnel

The responsibility, authority and the relationship between personnel that manage, perform or verify work
affecting product conformity, shall be defined. This applies in particular to personnel that need to initiate
actions preventing product non-conformities from occurring, actions in case of non-conformities and to identify
and register product conformity problems. Personnel performing work affecting product conformity shall be
competent on the basis of appropriate education, training, skills and experience for which records shall be
maintained.

8.3.3.2 Equipment

All weighing, measuring and testing equipment necessary to achieve, or produce evidence of, conformity shall
be calibrated or verified and regularly inspected according to documented procedures, frequencies and criteria.
Control of monitoring and measuring devices shall comply with the appropriate clause of EN ISO 9001:2008.

All equipment used in the manufacturing process shall be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure use,
wear or failure does not cause inconsistency in the manufacturing process.

Inspections and maintenance shall be carried out and recorded in accordance with the manufacturer’s written
procedures and the records retained for the period defined in the manufacturer's FPC procedures.

8.3.3.3 Raw materials

The specifications of all incoming raw materials shall be documented, as shall the inspection scheme for
ensuring their conformity. The verification of conformity of the raw material with the specification shall be in
accordance with EN ISO 9001:2008, 7.4.3.

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8.3.3.4 In-process control

The manufacturer shall plan and carry out production under controlled conditions. Compliance with EN ISO
9001:2008, 7.5.1 and 7.5.2 shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this sub-clause.

8.3.3.5 Traceability and marking

Individual steel products shall be identifiable and traceable with regard to their production origin. The
manufacturer shall have written procedures ensuring that processes related to affixing traceability codes
and/or markings (see Clause 9) are inspected regularly. Compliance with EN ISO 9001:2008, 7.5.3 shall be
deemed to satisfy the requirements of this sub-clause.

8.3.3.6 Non-conforming products

The manufacturer shall have written procedures which specify how non-conforming products shall be dealt
with. Any such events shall be recorded as they occur and these records shall be kept for the period defined
in the manufacturer’s written procedures. Compliance with EN ISO 9001:2008, 8.3 shall be deemed to satisfy
the requirements of this sub-clause.

8.3.3.7 Corrective action

The manufacturer shall have documented procedures that instigate action to eliminate the cause of non-
conformities in order to prevent recurrence. Compliance with EN ISO 9001:2008, 8.5.2 shall be deemed to
satisfy the requirements of this sub-clause.

8.3.3.8 Handling, storage and packaging

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The manufacturer shall have written procedures providing methods of product handling and shall provide suitable
storage areas preventing damage or deterioration.

9 Marking
9.1 With the exception mentioned in 9.4, as a minimum, each product shall be marked with the information
given in Table 19. (See Annex ZA for regulatory marking.)

9.2 Unless otherwise agreed the method of marking and the material of marking in accordance with 9.1
shall be at the option of the manufacturer.

Its quality shall be such that it shall be durable for at least one year in unheated storage under cover.
Corrosion resistance of the product shall not be impaired by the marking.

9.3 One surface of the product shall be marked. This will normally be the prime surface of products, where
only one surface is guaranteed to the required standard.

9.4 As an alternative, for items that are wrapped, bundled or boxed, or where the surface is ground or
polished, the marking may be applied to the packaging, or to a tag securely attached to it.

NOTE For regulatory marking see Annex ZA.

10 Dangerous substances
Materials used in products shall not release any dangerous substances in excess of the maximum permitted
levels specified in a relevant European Standard for the material or permitted in the national regulations of the
member state of destination.

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Type of Product Direction of the Distance of the test piece from the rolled surface
test thickness longitudinal axis of the
piece test piece in relation to
t the principal direction
of rolling at a final
rolling width of
mm < 300 mm ≥ 300 mm mm

≤ 30

a
Tensile
longitudinal transverse

> 30

Impact
b
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> 10 longitudinal transverse

a
In cases of doubt the gauge length shall be Lo = 5,65 √So for test pieces from products t ≥ 3 mm. For products t < 3 mm thickness, non
proportional test pieces with a gauge length of 80 mm and a width of 20 mm shall be used, but test pieces with a gauge length of 50 mm
and a width of 12,5 mm may also be applied. For products with a thickness 3 mm < t ≤ 10 mm, flat proportional test pieces with two rolled
surfaces and a maximum width of 30 mm shall be used. For products with a thickness t > 10 mm, one of the following proportional test
pieces shall be used:
- either a flat test piece with a maximum thickness of 30 mm; the thickness may be reduced to 10 mm by machining, but one rolled
surface must be preserved.
- or a round test piece with a diameter of ≥ 5 mm the axis of which shall be located as close as possible to a plane in the outer sixth of
the product thickness t.
b
The longitudinal axis of the notch shall always be perpendicular to the rolled surface of the product.
c
In the case of product thickness greater than 30 mm, the impact test piece may be taken at quarter of the product thickness.

Key
1 Rolled surface

Figure 1 — Position of test pieces for flat products

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Key

1 Rolling direction
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Figure 2 — Direction of bending the test piece in relation to the rolling direction in the resistance to
intergranular corrosion test

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Table 1 — Chemical composition (cast analysis) of ferritic corrosion resisting st
Steel designation % by mass
Name Number C Si Mn P S N Cr Mo
max. max. max max. max. max.
Standard grades
X2CrNi12 1.4003 0,030 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,015 0,030 10,5 to12,5 - 0,30
X2CrTi12 1.4512 0,030 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 - 10,5 to 12,5 -
X6Cr17 1.4016 0,08 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015a - 16,0 to 18,0 -
X3CrTi17 1.4510 0,05 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015a - 16,0 to 18,0 -

X2CrMoTi18-2 1.4521 0,025 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 0,030 17,0 to 20,0 1,80 to 2,50

Special grades
X2CrMoTi17-1 1.4513 0,025 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 0,020 16,0 to 18,0 0,80 to 1,40
X6CrMoNb17-1 1.4526 0,08 1,00 1,00 0,040 0,015 0,040 16,0 to 18,0 0,80 to 1,40
X2CrTiNb18 1.4509 0,030 1,00 1,00

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0,040 0,015 - 17,5 to 18,5 -

All precautions shall be taken to avoid the addition of such elements not quoted in the table from scrap and other materials used in production w
suitability of the steel.
a
Particular ranges of sulphur content can provide improvement of particular properties. For machinability a controlled sulphur content of 0,015 % to
For weldability, a controlled sulphur content of 0,008 % to 0,015 % is recommended. For polishability, a controlled sulphur content of 0,015 % max.
b
The stabilisation may be by use of titanium or niobium or zirconium. According to the atomic mass of these elements and the content of carbon an
Nb (% by mass) = Zr (% by mass) = 7/4 Ti (% by mass).
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Table 2 — Chemical composition (cast analysis) of martensitic and precipitation hardening corro
Steel designation % by mass

Name Number C Si Mn P S Cr Cu M

max. max max. max.

Standard grades (martensitic steels)

X12Cr13 1.4006 0,08 to 0,15 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,015a 11,5 to 13,5 -
a
X20Cr13 1.4021 0,16 to 0,25 1,00 1,50 0,040 0,015 12,0 to 14,0 -
a
X4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4418 ≤ 0,06 0,70 1,50 0,040 0,015 15,0 to 17,0 - 0,80

Special grades (precipitation hardening steels)

X5CrNiCuNb16-4 1.4542 ≤ 0,07 0,70 1,50 0,040 0,015a 15,0 to 17,0 3,0 to 5,0 ≤0

X7CrNiAI17-7 1.4568 ≤ 0,09

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0,70 1,00 0,040 0,015 16,0 to 18,0

All precautions shall be taken to avoid the addition of such elements not quoted in the table from scrap and other materials used in production w
suitability of the steel.
-

a
Particular ranges of sulphur content can provide improvement of particular properties. For machinability a controlled sulphur content of 0,015 % to
For weldability, a controlled sulphur content of 0,008 % to 0,015 % is recommended. For polishability, a controlled sulphur content of 0,015 % max.
b
For better cold deformability, the upper limit may be increased to 8,3 %.

18
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Table 3 — Chemical composition (cast analysis) of austenitic corrosion resisting s
Steel designation % by mass
Name Number C Si Mn P S N Cr Cu Mo
max.
Standard grades
X2CrNiN18-7 1.4318 ≤ 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015 0,10 to 0,20 16,5 to 18,5 - -
X2CrNi18-9 1.4307 ≤ 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015a ≤ 0,10 17,5 to 19,5 - -
X2CrNi19-11 1.4306 ≤ 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015a ≤ 0,10 18,0 to 20,0 - -
a
X2CrNiN18-10 1.4311 ≤ 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015 0,12 to 0,22 17,5 to 19,5 - -
X5CrNi18-10 1.4301 ≤ 0,07 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015a ≤ 0,10 17,5 to 19,5 - -
X6CrNiTi18-10 1.4541 ≤ 0,08 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015a - 17,0 to 19,0 - -
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4404 ≤ 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015a ≤ 0,10 16,5 to 18,5 - 2,00 to 2
X2CrNiMoN17-11-2 1.4406 ≤ 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015a 0,12 to 0,22 16,5 to 18,5 - 2,00 to 2
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401 ≤ 0,07 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015a ≤ 0,10 16,5 to 18,5 - 2,00 to 2
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 1.4571 ≤ 0,08 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015a - 16,5 to 18,5 - 2,00 to 2
X2CrNiMo17-12-3 1.4432 ≤ 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015a ≤ 0,10 16,5 to 18,5 - 2,50 to 3
X2CrNiMo18-14-3 1.4435 ≤ 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015a ≤ 0,10 17,0 to 19,0 - 2,50 to 3
X2CrNiMoN17-13-5
X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5

X1CrNi25-21
1.4439
1.4539

1.4335
≤ 0,030
≤ 0,020

≤ 0,020
≤ 1,00
≤ 0,70

≤ 0,25
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≤ 2,00
≤ 2,00

≤ 2,00
0,045
0,030

0,025
≤ 0,015a
≤ 0,010

≤ 0,010
0,12 to 0,22
≤ 0,15
Special grades
≤ 0,10
16,5 to18,5
19,0 to 21,0

24,0 to 26,0
-
1,20 to 2,00

-
4,0 to 5
4,0 to 5

≤ 0,20
X1CrNiMoN25-22-2 1.4466 ≤ 0,020 ≤ 0,70 ≤ 2,00 0,025 ≤ 0,010 0,10 to 0,16 24,0 to 26,0 - 2,00 to 2
X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 1.4429 ≤ 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015 0,12 to 0,22 16,5 to 18,5 - 2,50 to 3
X3CrNiMo17-13-3 1.4436 ≤ 0,05 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015a ≤ 0,10 16,5 to 18,5 - 2,50 to 3
X2CrNiMo18-15-4 1.4438 ≤ 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,045 ≤ 0,015a ≤ 0,10 17,5 to 19,5 - 3,0 to 4
X12CrMnNiN17-7-5 1.4372 ≤ 0,15 ≤ 1,00 5,5 to 7,5 0,045 ≤ 0,015 0,05 to 0,25 16,0 to 18,0 - -
X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4 1.4563 ≤ 0,020 ≤ 0,70 ≤ 2,00 0,030 ≤ 0,010 ≤ 0,10 26,0 to 28,0 0,70 to 1,50 3,0 to 4
X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7 1.4547 ≤ 0,020 ≤ 0,70 ≤ 1,00 0,030 ≤ 0,010 0,18 to 0,25 19,5 to 20,5 0,50 to 1,00 6,0 to 7
X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7 1.4529 ≤ 0,020 ≤ 0,50 ≤ 1,00 0,030 ≤ 0,010 0,15 to 0,25 19,0 to 21,0 0,50 to 1,50 6,0 to 7
X2CrNiMnMoN25-18-6-5 1.4565 ≤ 0,030 ≤ 1,00 5,0 to 7,0 0,030 ≤ 0,015 0,30 to 0,60 24,0 to 26,0 - 4,0 to 5
All precautions shall be taken to avoid the addition of such elements not quoted in the table from scrap and other materials used in production which would im

a Particular ranges of sulphur content can provide improvement of particular properties. For machinability a controlled sulphur content of 0,015 % to 0,030 %
controlled sulphur content of 0,008 % to 0,015 % is recommended. For polishability, a controlled sulphur content of 0,015 % max. is recommended.
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Table 4— Chemical composition (cast analysis) of austenitic-ferritic corrosion resisti

Steel designation % by mass

Name Number C Si Mn P S N Cr
max. max. max.

Standard grades

X2CrNiN23-4 1.4362 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,05 to 0,20 22,0 to 24,0 0
a a
X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 1.4462 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,10 to 0,22 21,0 to 23,0

Special grades
) )
X2CrNiMoN29-7-2* 1.4477* 0,030 ≤ 0,50 0,80 to 1,50 0,030 0,015 0,30 to 0,40 28,0 to 30,0

X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 1.4410 0,030 ≤ 1,00 ≤ 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,24 to 0,35 24,0 to 26,0

X2CrNiMoSi18-5-3 1.4424 0,030 1,40 to 2,00 1.20 to 2,00 0,035 0,015 0,05 to 0,10 18,0 to 19,0

X2CrMnNiN21-5-1* )
1.4162* )
0,040
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≤ 1,00 4,0 to 6,0 0,040 0,015 0,20 to 0,25 21,0 to 22,0

All precautions are to be taken to avoid the addition of such elements not quoted in the table from scrap and other materials used
properties and the suitability of the steel.
0

a
By agreement, this grade can be delivered with a Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PRE = Cr + 3,3 Mo + 16 N, compare Table C.1 of EN 10088
)
* Patented steel grade.

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Table 5— Permissible product analysis tolerances on the limiting values given in Tables 1 to 4 for the
cast analysis

Element Specified limits, cast analysis Permissible tolerancea

% by mass % by mass
≤ 0,030 + 0,005
> 0,030 ≤ 0,20 ± 0,01
Carbon > 0,20 ≤ 0,25 ± 0,02
≤ 1,00 + 0,05
Silicon > 1,00 ≤ 2,00 ± 0,10
≤ 1,00 + 0,03
Manganese > 1,00 ≤ 2,00 ± 0,04
> 2,00 ≤ 7,5 ± 0,10
Phosphorus ≤ 0,045 +0,005
≤ 0,015 +0,003
Sulphur > 0,015 ≤ 0,030 ±0,005
Nitrogen ≤ 0,10 ± 0,01
≥ 0,10 ≤ 0,60 ± 0,02
≥ 10,5 ≤ 15,0 ± 0,15
Chromium > 15,0 ≤ 20,0 ± 0,20
> 20,0 ≤ 30,0 ± 0,25
Copper ≤ 1,00 ± 0,07

Molybdenum
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> 0,60
≤ 5,0
≤ 0,60
≤ 1,75
± 0,10
± 0,03
± 0,05
> 1,75 ≤ 7,0 ± 0,10
Niobium ≤ 1,00 ± 0,05
Nickel ≤ 1,00 ± 0,03
> 1,00 ≤ 5,0 ± 0,07
> 5,0 ≤ 10,0 ± 0,10
> 10,0 ≤ 20,0 ± 0,15
> 20,0 ≤ 32,0 ± 0,20
Aluminium > 0,30 ≤ 1,50 ± 0,10
Titanium ≤ 0,80 ± 0,05
a
If several product analyses are carried out on one cast, and the contents of an individual element determined lies outside
the permissible range of the chemical composition specified for the cast analysis, then it shall be only allowed to exceed the
permissible maximum value or to fall short of the permissible minimum value, but not both at the same time.

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Table 6— Type of process route and surface finish of sheet, plate and strip
a
Symbol Type of process route Surface finish Notes
Hot rolled 1U Hot rolled, not heat Covered with Suitable for products which are to be further worked e.g. strip for
treated, not descaled rolling scale rerolling.
1C Hot rolled, heat treated, Covered with Suitable for parts which will be descaled or machined in subsequent
not descaled rolling scale production or for certain heat-resisting applications.
1E Hot rolled, heat treated, Free of scale The type of mechanical descaling, e.g coarse grinding or shot
mechanically descaled. blasting, depends on the steel grade and the product, and is left to
the manufacturer´s discretion, unless otherwise agreed.
1D Hot rolled, heat treated, Free of scale Usually standard for most steel types to ensure good corrosion
pickled. resistance; also common finish for further processing. It is
permissible for grinding marks to be present. Not as smooth as 2D
or 2B.
Cold rolled 2H Work hardened Bright Cold worked to obtain higher strength level.
2C Cold rolled, heat treated, Smooth with scale Suitable for parts which will be descaled or machined in subsequent
not descaled from heat production or for certain heat-resisting applications.
treatment
2E Cold rolled, heat treated, Rough and dull Usually applied to steels with a scale which is very resistant to
mechanically descaled pickling solutions. May be followed by pickling.
2D Cold rolled, heat treated, Smooth Finish for good ductility, but not as smooth as 2B or 2R.
pickled
2B Cold rolled, heat treated, Smoother than 2D Most common finish for most steel types to ensure good corrosion
pickled, skin passed resistance, smoothness and flatness. Also common finish for further
processing. Skin passing may be by tension levelling.
2R Cold rolled, bright Smooth, bright, Smoother and brighter than 2B. Also common finish for further
annealedb reflective processing.
2Q Cold rolled, hardened and Free of scale Either hardened and tempered in a protective atmosphere or
tempered, scale free descaled after heat treatment.
Special 1G or 2G Groundc See footnote d. Grade of grit or surface roughness can be specified. Unidirectional

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finishes texture, not very reflective.
1J or 2J Brushedc or dull polishedc Smoother than Grade of brush or polishing belt or surface roughness can be
ground. specified. Unidirectional texture, not very reflective.
See footnote d.
1K or 2K Satin polishc See footnote d. Additional specific requirements to a "J" type finish, in order to
achieve adequate corrosion resistance for marine and external
architectural applications.
Transverse Ra < 0,5 µm with clean cut surface finish.
1P or 2P Bright polishedc See footnote d. Mechanical polishing. Process or surface roughness can be
specified. Non-directional finish, reflective with high degree of image
clarity.
2F Cold rolled, heat treated, Uniform non- Heat treatment by bright annealing or by annealing and pickling.
skin passed on reflective matt
roughened rolls surface.
1M Patterned Design to be Chequer plates used for floors.
2M agreed; 2nd surface A fine texture finish mainly used for architectural applications.
flat
2W Corrugated Design to be Used to increase strength and/or for cosmetic effect.
agreed
2L Colouredc Colour to be
agreed
1S or 2S Surface coatedc Coated with e.g. tin, aluminium.
NOTE Not all process routes and surface finishes are available for all steels.
a
First digit: 1 = hot rolled, 2 = cold rolled.
b
May be skin passed.
c
One surface only, unless specifically agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
d
Within each finish description the surface characteristics may vary, and more specific requirements may need to be agreed between
manufacturer and purchaser (e.g. grade of grit or surface roughness).

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Table 7 — Mechanical properties at room temperature of ferritic steels in the annealed condition (see
Table A.1) and resistance to intergranular corrosion
Steel designation Product Thickness 0,2 %- proof Tensile Elongation after fracture Resistance to
form strength strength intergranular
corrosion d
a b
Name Number Rp0,2 Rp0,2 Rm A80 mm Ac In the in the
delivery welded
< 3 mm thick ≥ 3 mm thick
condition conditio
mm MPa*) MPa*) MPa*) % % n
max. min. min. min. min.
(long.) (tr.) (long. + tr.) (long. + tr.)
Standard grades
X2CrNi12 1.4003 C 8 280 320 20
H 13,5 450 to 650 no no
e
P 25 250 280 18
X2CrTi12 1.4512 C 8 210 220 380 to 560 25 no no
H 13,5
X6Cr17 1.4016 C 8 260 280 450 to 600 20
H 13,5 240 260 18 yes no
e
P 25 240 260 430 to 630 20
X3CrTi17 1.4510 C 8 230 240 420 to 600 23 yes yes
H 13,5
X2CrMoTi18-2 1.4521 C 8 300 320 420 to 640
H 13,5 280 300 400 to 600 20 yes yes

P 12 280 300 420 to 620

Special grades

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X2CrMoTi17-1 1.4513 C 8 200 220 400 to 550 23 yes yes
X6CrMoNb17- 1.4526 C 8 280 300 480 to 560 25 yes yes
1
X2CrTiNb18 1.4509 C 8 230 250 430 to 630 18 yes yes
a
C = cold rolled strip; H = hot rolled strip; P = hot rolled plate.
b
The values apply for test pieces with a gauge length of 80 mm and a width of 20 mm. Test pieces with a gauge length of 50 mm and a
width of 12,5 mm can also be used.
c
The values apply for test pieces with a gauge length of 5,65 √So.
d
When tested according to EN ISO 3651-2.
e
For thicknesses above 25 mm the mechanical properties can be agreed.
*)
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.

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Table 8 — Mechanical properties at room temperature of martensitic steels in the heat-treated con
c
Steel designation Product Thick- Heat- Hardness 0,2 %- Tensile Elongation after fracture
forma ness treat- proof strength
ment- strength
Name Number condi- HRB HB or Rp0,2 Rm A80 mmd Ae
tionb HV < 3 mm ≥ 3 mm
mm MPa*) MPa*) thick thick
max. max. min. % %
min. min.
(long. + tr.) (long.+tr.)
Standard grades
X12Cr13 1.4006 C 8 +A 90 200 - max. 600 20
H 13,5
f,g
P 75 +QT550 - 400 550 to 750 15
+QT650 450 650 to 850 12
X20Cr13 1.4021 C 3 +QT - - - - -
C 8 +A 95 225 - max. 700 15
H 13,5
Pf,g

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75 +QT650 - 450 650 to 850 12
+QT750 550 750 to 950 10
X4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4418 Pg 75 +QT840 - 660 840 to 1100 14
a
C = cold rolled strip; H = hot rolled strip; P = hot rolled plate.
b
+A = annealed, +QT = quenched and tempered.
c
The Brinell or Vickers or Rockwell hardness is normally determined for product forms C and H in heat treatment condition A. The tensile test sh
d
The values apply for test pieces with a gauge length of 80 mm and a width of 20 mm; test pieces with a gauge length of 50 mm and a width of 1
e
The values apply for test pieces with a gauge length of 5,65 √So.
f
Plates may also be delivered in the annealed condition; in such cases the mechanical properties are to be agreed at the time of enquiry and ord
g
For thicknesses above 75 mm, the mechanical properties can be agreed.
*)
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2

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Table 9 — Mechanical properties at room temperature of precipitation hardening steels in the heat
treated condition (see Table A.3)

Steel designation Product Thick- Heat- 0,2 %- Tensile Elongation after fracture
forma ness treatment proof strength
condition strength
b

Name Number Rp0,2 Rm A80 mmc Ad

< 3 mm thick ≥ 3 mm thick
mm MPa*) MPa*) % %
max. min. min. min.
(long. + tr.) (long. + tr.)

Special grades

X5CrNiCuNb16-4 1.4542 C 8 +ATe - ≤ 1275 5

f
+P1300 1150 ≥ 1300 3
f
+P900 700 ≥ 900 6

P 50 +P1070g 1000 1070 to 1270 8 10

g
+P950 800 950 to 1150 10 12
g
+P850 600 850 to 1050 12 14
h
+SR630 - ≤ 1050 -
e
X7CrNiAl17-7 1.4568 C 8 +AT - ≤ 1030 19

b
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C = cold rolled strip; P = hot rolled plate
+P1450 f
1310 ≥ 1450 2

+AT = solution annealed; +P = precipitation hardened

c
The values apply for test pieces with a gauge length of 80 mm and a width of 20 mm; test pieces with a gauge length of 50 mm and
a width of 12,5 mm can also be used.
d
The values apply for test pieces with a gauge length of 5,65 √So.
e
Delivery condition.
f
Condition of application; other precipitation hardening temperatures may be agreed.
g
If ordered in the finally treated condition.
h
Delivery condition for further processing; final treatment according to table A.3.
*)
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2.

25
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Table 10 — Mechanical properties at room temperature of austenitic steels in the solution annealed
condition (see Table A.4) and resistance to intergranular corrosion

Steel designation Product Thick- 0,2%- 1% - Tensile Elongation after Impact energy Resistance to
forma ness proof proof- strength fracture (ISO-V) intergranular
strength strength corrosiong
b c, e c, f
Name Number Rp0,2 Rp1,0 Rm A 80 A KV in the in the
< 3 mm ≥ 3 mm > 10 mm thick delivery sensitized
thick thick condition conditionh

mm MPa*) MPa*) % % J J
max. min. min. min. min. min.

(tr.)c, d (tr.) (tr.) (long.) (tr.)

Standard grades
X2CrNiN18-7 1.4318 C 8 350 380 650 to 850 35 40 - -
H 13,5 330 370 90 60 yes yes
Pi 75 330 370 630 to 830 45 45
X2CrNi18-9 1.4307 C 8 220 250 520 to 700 - -
H 13,5 200 240 45 45 100 60 yes yes
Pi 75 200 240 500 to 700
X2CrNi19-11 1.4306 C 8 220 250 520 to 700 - -
H 13,5 200 240 45 45 100 60 yes yes
Pj 75 200 240 500 to 700
X2CrNiN18-10 1.4311 C 8 290 320 - -
H 13,5 270 310 550 to 750 40 40 100 60 yes yes
Pj 75 270 310
X5CrNi18-10 1.4301 C 8 230 260 540 to 750 45j 45j - -

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H 13,5 210 250 520 to 720 100 60 yes nok
i
P 75 210 250 45 45
X6CrNiTi18-10 1.4541 C 8 220 250 520 to 720 - -
H 13,5 200 240 40 40 100 60 yes yes
Pj 75 200 240 500 to 700
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4404 C 8 240 270 530 to 680 40 40 - -
H 13,5 220 260 100 60 yes yes
Pi 75 220 260 520 to 670 45 45
X2CrNiMoN17-11-2 1.4406 C 8 300 330 - -
H 13,5 280 320 580 to 780 40 40 100 60 yes yes
Pj 75 280 320
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401 C 8 240 270 530 to 680 40 40 - -
H 13,5 220 260 100 60 yes nok
i
P 75 220 260 520 to 670 45 45
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 1.4571 C 8 240 270 540 to 690 - -
H 13,5 220 260 40 40 100 60 yes yes
Pi 75 220 260 520 to 670
X2CrNiMo17-12-3 1.4432 C 8 240 270 550 to 700 40 40 - -
H 13,5 220 260 100 60 yes yes
Pi 75 220 260 520 to 670 45 45
X2CrNiMo18-14-3 1.4435 C 8 240 270 550 to 700 40 40 - -
H 13,5 220 260 100 60 yes yes
Pi 75 220 260 520 to 670 45 45
X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 1.4439 C 8 290 320 35 35 - -
H 13,5 270 310 580 to 780 100 60 yes yes
Pi 75 270 310 40 40
X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 1.4539 C 8 240 270 530 to 730 - -
H 13,5 220 260 35 35 100 60 yes yes
Pi 75 520 to 720

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Table 10 (continued)
Steel designation Product Thick 0,2 %- 1%- Tensile Elongation after fracture Impact energy Resistance to
forma ness proof- proof- strength (ISO-V) intergranular
strength strengt corrosiong
h
b c, e
Name Number Rp0,2 Rp1,0 Rm A80 A c, f KV in the in the
< 3 mm ≥ 3 mm > 10 mm thick delivery sensitized
thick thick conditio condition
h
*) *) n
mm MPa MPa % % J J
max. min. min. min. min. min.
c, d
(tr.) (tr.) (tr.) (long.) (tr.)
Special grades
X1CrNi25-21 1.4335 P 75 200 240 470 to 40 40 100 60 yes yes
670
j
X1CrNiMoN25-22-2 1.4466 P 75 250 290 540 to 40 40 100 60 yes yes
740
X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 1.4429 C 8 300 330 35 35 - -
H 13,5 280 320 580 to 100 60 yes yes
Pi 75 280 320 780 40 40
X3CrNiMo17-13-3 1.4436 C 8 240 270 550 to 40 40 - -
H 13,5 220 260 700 100 60 yes nok
i
P 75 220 260 530 to 40 40
730
X2CrNiMo18-15-4 1.4438 C 8 240 270 550 to 35 35 - -
H 13,5 220 260 700 100 60 yes yes
Pi 75 220 260 520 to 40 40
720
X12CrMnNiN17-7-5 1.4372 C 8 350 380 45 45 - -
H 13,5 330 370 750 to 100 60 yes no
950

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Pi 75 330 370 40 40
X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4 1.4563 Pi 75 220 260 500 to 40 40 100 60 yes yes
700
X1CrNiMoCuN20- 1.4547 C 8 320 350 35 35 - -
18-7 H 13,5 300 340 650 to 100 60 yes yes
850
Pi 75 300 340 40 40
X1NiCrMoCuN25- 1.4529 Pi 75 300 340 650 to 40 40 100 60 yes yes
20-7 850
X2CrNiMnMoN25- 1.4565 C 6
18-6-5 H 10 420 460 800 to 30 30 120 90 yes yes
P 40 950

The solution treatment may be omitted if the conditions for hot working and subsequent cooling are such that the requirements for the
mechanical properties of the product and the resistance to intergranular corrosion as defined in EN ISO 3651 – 2 are obtained.
a
C = cold rolled strip; H = hot rolled strip; P = hot rolled plate.
b
Only for guidance.
c
If, in the case of strip in rolling widths < 300 mm, longitudinal test pieces are taken, the minimum values shall be reduced as follows:
proof strength - minus 15 MPa, elongation for constant gauge length - minus 5%; elongation for proportional gauge length - minus 2 %.
d
For continuously hot rolled products, 20 MPa higher minimum values of Rp0,2 and 10 MPa higher minimum values of Rp1,0 may be
agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
e
The values apply for test pieces with a gauge length of 80 mm and a width of 20 mm; test pieces with a gauge length of 50 mm and a
width of 12,5 mm may also be used.
f
The values apply for test pieces with a gauge length of 5,65 S0 .
g
When tested according to EN ISO 3651–2.
h
See NOTE to 6.4.
i
For thicknesses above 75 mm, the mechanical properties may be agreed.
j
For stretcher levelled material, the minimum value may be 5 % lower.
k
Sensitization treatment of 15 min at 700 °C followed by cooling in air.
*)
1 MPa = 1N/mm².

27
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Table 11 — Mechanical properties at room temperature of austenitic-ferritic steels in the solution

annealed condition (see Table A.5) and resistance to intergranular corrosion

Steel designation Product Thicknes 0,2%- Tensile Elongation after Impact Resistance to
form a s proof strengt fracture energy intergranular corrosion
f

strength h (ISO-V)
Name Number Rp0,2 Rm A80 A KV
< 3 mm ≥ 3 mm > 10 mm in the in the
thickd thick
e
thick delivery sensitized
condition conditiong
*) *)
mm MPa MPa % % J
max. min. min. min. min.
(tr.)b,c (long.+ (long.+tr.) (long. (tr.)
tr.) )
Standard grades
X2CrNiN23-4 1.4362 C 8 450 650 to 20 20 - - yes yes
H 13,5 400 850 100 60
Ph 75 400 630 to 25 25
800
X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 1.4462 C 8 500 700 to 20 20 - - yes yes
H 13,5 460 950 25 25 100 60
Ph 75 460 640 to 25 25
840
Special grades

X2CrNiMoN29-7-2 1.4477 C 8 650 800 to 20 20 - -

1050 yes yes
H 13,5 550 750 to 20 20 100 60

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Ph 75 550 1000

X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 1.4410 C 8 550 750 to 20 20 - - yes yes

H 13,5 530 1000 100 60
Ph 75 530 730 to 20 20
930
X2CrNiMoSi18-5-3 1.4424 C 8 450 700 to 25 25 100 60 yes yes
H 13,5 900

Ph 75 400 680 to
900
X2CrMnNiN21-5-1 1.4162 C 6,4 530 700 to 20 30 - - yes yes
900
H 10 480 680 to 30 30 60 40
900
Ph 75 450 650 to 30 30 60 40
850
a
C = cold rolled strip; H = hot rolled strip; P = hot rolled plate.
b
If, in the case of strip in rolling widths < 300 mm, longitudinal test pieces are taken, the minimum proof strength values shall be reduced by
15 MPa.
c
For continuously hot rolled products, 20 MPa higher minimum values of Rp0,2 may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
d
The values shall apply for test pieces with a gauge length of 80 mm and a width of 20 mm; test pieces with a gauge length of 50 mm and a
width of 12,5 mm may also be used.
e
The values shall apply for test pieces with a gauge length of 5,65 √So.
f
When tested according to EN ISO 3651-2.
g
See NOTE to 6.4.
h
For thicknesses above 75 mm, the mechanical properties may be agreed.
*)
1 MPa = 1 N/mm².

28
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Table 12 — Minimum values for the 0,2 %-and 1 %-proof strength of austenitic steels at eleva
*)
Steel designation Heat Minimum 0,2 %-proof strength, MPa Minimum 1
Name Numbe treatment at a temperature (in °C) of
r conditiona 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 100 150 200 250
Standard grades
X2CrNiN18-7 1.4318 +AT 265 200 185 180 170 165 - - - - 300 235 215 210
X2CrNi18-9 1.4307 +AT 147 132 118 108 100 94 89 85 81 80 181 162 147 137
X2CrNi19-11 1.4306 +AT 147 132 118 108 100 94 89 85 81 80 181 162 147 137
X2CrNiN18-10 1.4311 +AT 205 175 157 145 136 130 125 121 119 118 240 210 187 175
X5CrNi18-10 1.4301 +AT 157 142 127 118 110 104 98 95 92 90 191 172 157 145
X6CrNiTi18-10 1.4541 +AT 176 167 157 147 136 130 125 121 119 118 208 196 186 177
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4404 +AT 166 152 137 127 118 113 108 103 100 98 199 181 167 157
X2CrNiMoN17-11-2 1.4406 +AT 211 185 167 155 145 140 135 131 128 127 246 218 198 183
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401 +AT 177 162 147 137 127 120 115 112 110 108 211 191 177 167
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 1.4571 +AT 185 177 167 157 145 140 135 131 129 127 218 206 196 186
X2CrNiMo17-12-3 1.4432 +AT 166 152 137 127 118 113 108 103 100 98 199 181 167 157
X2CrNiMo18-14-3 1.4435 +AT 165 150 137 127 119 113 108 103 100 98 200 180 165 153
X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 1.4439 +AT 225 200 185 175 165 155 150 - - - 255 230 210 200
X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5

X1CrNi25-21
X1CrNiMoN25-22-2
1.4539

1.4335
1.4466
+AT

+AT
+AT
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205

150
195
190

140
170
175

130
160
160

120
150
145

115
140
135

110
135
125

105
-
115
Special grades
-
-
110

-
-
105

-
-
235

180
225
220

170
205
205

160
190
190

150
180
X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 1.4429 +AT 211 185 167 155 145 140 135 131 129 127 246 218 198 183
X3CrNiMo17-13-3 1.4436 +AT 177 162 147 137 127 120 115 112 110 108 211 191 177 167
X2CrNiMo18-15-4 1.4438 +AT 172 157 147 137 127 120 115 112 110 108 206 188 177 167
X12CrMnNiN17-7-5 1.4372 +AT 295 260 230 220 205 185 - - - - 325 295 265 250
X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4 1.4563 +AT 190 175 160 155 150 145 135 125 120 115 220 205 190 185
X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7 1.4547 +AT 230 205 190 180 170 165 160 153 148 - 270 245 225 212
X1CrNiMoCuN25-20-7 1.4529 +AT 230 210 190 180 170 165 160 - - - 270 245 225 215
X2CrNiMnMoN25-18-6-5 1.4565 +AT 350 310 270 255 240 225 210 210 210 200 400 355 310 290
a
+AT = solution annealed.
*)
1 MPa = 1 N/mm².
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Table 13 — Tensile strength levels in the cold worked condition (process route 2H)
a,b
Symbol Tensile strength
*)
MPa
+C700 700 to 850
+C850 850 to 1000
+C1000 1000 to 1150
a
Intermediate tensile strength values may be agreed. Alternatively, the steels may be specified in terms of
minimum 0,2 %-proof strength (see Tables 14 and 16) or hardness, but only one parameter may be specified in
the order.
b
The maximum product thickness for each tensile strength level decreases with the tensile strength. The
maximum product thickness and remaining elongation are also dependent on the work hardening behaviour of the
steel and the cold working conditions. Consequently, more exact information may be requested from the
manufacturer.
*)
1 MPa = 1 N/mm².

Table 14 — 0,2 %-proof strength levels in the cold worked condition (process route 2H)
a,b
Symbol 0,2 %-proof strength
*)
MPa

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+CP350 350 to 500
+CP500 500 to 700
+CP700 700 to 900
a
Intermediate proof strength values may be agreed.
b
The maximum product thickness for each proof strength level decreases with the
proof strength.
*)
1 MPa = 1 N/mm².

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Table 15 — Available tensile strength levels of steel grades in the cold worked condition
(process route 2H)

Steel designation Available tensile strength level

Name Number +C700 +C850 +C1000
Standard grades
X2CrNiN18-7 1.4318 - X X
X5CrNi18-10 1.4301 X X X
X6CrNiTi18-10 1.4541 X X -
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401 X X -
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 1.4571 X X -
Special grade
X12CrMnNiN17-7-5 1.4372 - X X

Table 16 — Available 0,2 %-proof strength levels of steel grades in the cold worked condition
(process route 2H)

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Steel designation Available 0,2 %-proof strength level
Name Number +CP350 +CP500 +CP700
Standard grades
X2CrNiN18-7 1.4318 - X X
X5CrNi18-10 1.4301 X X X
X6CrNiTi18-10 1.4541 X X -
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401 X X -
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 1.4571 X X -
Special grade
X12CrMnNiN17-7-5 1.4372 - X X

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Table 17 — Tests to be carried out, test units and extent of testing in specific tes

Test a Test unit Product form

Strip and sheet cut from strip (C, H) in

rolling width
Rolled plate (P)
< 600 mm ≥ 600 mm

Chemical analysis m Cast The cast analysis is given by the manufacturer. b

Tensile test at room m Same cast, same The extent of testing 1 test sample from a) Plates processed under identical conditions m
temperature nominal thickness shall be agreed at each coil a maximum total weight of 30000 kg comprising n
± 10 %, same final the time of ordering sample per batch shall be taken from heat treated
treatment condition test sample shall be taken from each end of the lon
(i.e. same heat treated plates are longer than 15 m.
treatment and/or
same degree of
cold deformation) b) If the plate cannot be tested in batches, one

Tensile test at elevated o

http://qstandard.org/ one end from heat treated plates up to 15 m long a
from each end of heat treated plates longer than 15

To be agreed at the time of ordering (see Table 12).

temperature

Impact test at room o To be agreed at the time of ordering (see Tables 8, 10 and 11).
temperature

Resistance to intergranular o To be agreed at the time of ordering if intergranular corrosion is a hazard

corrosion
(see Tables 7, 10 and 11).

NOTE 1 For austenitic steels, the impact test is normally not carried out (see NOTE in 6.5.1).
NOTE 2 The test for resistance to intergranular corrosion is normally not carried out.
a
Tests marked with a "m" shall be carried out as specific tests in all cases. Those marked with an "o" (optional) shall be carried out as specific tests only
b
A product analysis may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order; the extent of testing shall be specified at the same time.

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Table 18 – Minimum frequency of testing for product testing and evaluation as part of FPC

Clause indicating Threshold value Minimum number of samples Minimum

Property the relevant test (if any) and frequency of
method (if any) tolerances tests

Tolerances on Annex B 1 per product form and nominal

dimension and Yes dimension 1 per sample
shape
Elongation 7.4.2 1 per cast, product form,
dimensional range (tables for
Tensile strength 7.4.2 Yes mechanical properties), heat 1 per sample
Yield strength 7.4.2 treatment batch

7.4.2 1 per cast, product form,

dimensional range (tables for
Impact strength yes 3 per sample
mechanical properties), heat
treatment batch
Weldability 7.4.1
[covered by
yes 1 per cast 1 per cast
chemical
composition]
Durability 7.4.1
[covered by
yes 1 per cast 1 per cast
chemical
composition]

Table 19 — Marking of the products

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Marking of

Manufacturer's name, trade mark or logo

Products with specific testing

+
a

The number of this European Standard (+)

Steel number or name +
Type of finish (+)
Cast number +
b
Identification number +
Direction of rolling (+)
Nominal thickness (+)
Nominal dimensions other than thickness (+)
Inspector's mark (+)
Customer's order No. (+)
NOTE The direction of rolling is normally obvious from the shape of the product and the position of the marking.
Marking may either be longitudinally applied by roller stamping or it may be near to one end of the piece
and transverse to the rolling direction. A specific separate indication of the principal rolling direction will
not normally be required, but may be requested by the customer.
a
The symbols in the table mean:
+ = the marking shall be applied;
(+) = the marking shall be applied if so agreed, or at the manufacturer's discretion.
b
The numbers or letters used for identification shall allow the product(s) to be related to the relevant inspection
certificate.

33
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Annex A
(informative)

Guidelines for further treatment (including heat treatment) in fabrication

A.1 The guidelines given in Tables A.1 to A.5 are intended for hot forming and heat treatment.

A.2 Flame cutting can adversely affect edge areas; where necessary, they should be machined.

A.3 As the corrosion resistance of stainless steels is only ensured with a metallically clean surface, layers of
scale and annealing colours produced during hot forming, heat treatment or welding should be removed as far
as possible before use. Finished parts made of steels with approximately 13 % Cr also require the best
surface condition (e.g. polished) in order to achieve maximum resistance to corrosion.

Table A.1 — Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment of ferritic corrosion
resisting steels

Steel designation Hot forming Heat treatment Annealing

symbol
Name Number Temperature Type of cooling Temperature a Type of cooling
°C °C

Standard grades

X2CrNi12 1.4003 700 to 760

X2CrTi12

X6Cr17
1.4512

1.4016
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1100
to air +A
770 to 830

770 to 830 air, water

800
X3CrTi17 1.4510 770 to 830

X2CrMoTi18-2 1.4521 820 to 880

Special grades

X2CrMoTi17-1 1.4513 1100 820 to 880

X6CrMoNb17-1 1.4526 to air +A 800 to 860 air, water

X2CrTiNb18 1.4509 800 870 to 930

NOTE The temperature of annealing should be agreed for simulated heat-treated test-pieces.
a
If heat-treatment is carried out in a continuous furnace, the upper part of the range specified should usually be preferred, or even
exceeded.

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Table A.2 — Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment of martensitic
corrosion resisting steels
Steel designation Hot forming Heat Annealing Quenching Tempering
treatment Temperature
Name Number Temperature Type of symbol Temperaturea Type of Temperaturea Type of
cooling cooling °C
°C °C °C cooling
X12Cr13 1.4006 +A 750 to 810 - - - -
air +QT550 - - 950 to 1010 oil, air 700 to 780
1100 +QT650 - - 620 to 700
to
X20Cr13 1.4021 800 slow +A 730 to 790 - - - -
cooling
+QT - - 950 to 1050 200 to 350
+QT650 - - 950 to 1010 Oil, air 700 to 780
+QT750 - - 620 to 700
X4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4418 1150 to 900 air +QT840 - - 900 to 1000 oil, air, 570 to 650
water

NOTE The temperatures of annealing, quenching and tempering should be agreed for simulated heat-treated test pieces .
a
If heat treatment is carried out in a continuous furnace, the upper part of the range specified should usually be preferred, or even
exceeded.

Table A.3 — Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment of precipitation
hardening corrosion resisting steels

Steel designation Hot forming Heat Stress relieving Solution annealing Precipitation

Name http://qstandard.org/
Number Temperatur
e
Type
of
coolin
treatment
symbol
Temperatur
e
Type of
cooling
Temperature a
°C
Type of
cooling
hardening
Temperature
°C
°C g °C

Special grade

+AT - - 1025 to 1055 air -

+P850 - - 4 h (610 to
630)

+P900 - - 1 h (590 to
X5CrNiCuNb16-4 1.4542
610)
1025 to 1055 air
+P950 - - 1 h (580 to
600)
1150 +P1070 - - 1 h (540 to
560)
to air
+P1300 - - 1 h (470 to
900
490)

+SR630 ≥4h - - - -
(600 to 660)b

+AT - - 1030 to 1050 air -

c
X7CrNiAl17-7 1.4568 +P1450 - - 10 min 1 h (500 to
945 to 965 520)

NOTE The temperatures of solution annealing should be agreed for simulated heat-treated test pieces.
a
If heat treatment is carried out in a continuous furnace, the upper part of the range specified should usually be preferred, or even
exceeded.
b
After martensitic transformation. Solution annealing at 1025 to 1055 °C will be necessary before precipitation hardening.
c
Quick cooling to ≤ 20 °C; cooling within 1 h to -70 °C; holding time 8 h; reheating in air to +20 °C.

35
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Table A.4 — Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment of austenitic corrosion
resisting steels
Steel designation Hot forming Heat treatment Solution annealing
Name Number Temperature Type of symbol Temperature
a, b, c
Type of
°C cooling °C cooling

Standard grades
X2CrNiN18-7 1.4318 1020 to 1100
X2CrNi18-9 1.4307 1000 to 1100
X2CrNi19-11 1.4306 1000 to 1100
X2CrNiN18-10 1.4311 1150 1000 to 1100
X5CrNi18-10 1.4301 1000 to 1100
to air +AT water, air d
X6CrNiTi18-10 1.4541 1000 to 1100
X2CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4404 1030 to 1110
850
X2CrNiMoN17-11-2 1.4406 1030 to 1110
X5CrNiMo17-12-2 1.4401 1030 to 1110
X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 1.4571 1030 to 1110
X2CrNiMo17-12-3 1.4432 1030 to 1110
X2CrNiMo18-14-3 1.4435 1030 to 1110
X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 1.4439 1060 to 1140
X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 1.4539 1060 to 1140
Special grades
X1CrNi25-21 1.4335 1030 to 1110
X1CrNiMoN25-22-2 1.4466 1070 to 1150
X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 1.4429 1150 to 850 1030 to 1110
X3CrNiMo17-13-3 1.4436 1030 to 1110
X2CrNiMo18-15-4 1.4438 air +AT 1070 to 1150
water, air d
X12CrMnNiN17-7-5 1.4372 1150 to 850 1000 to 1100
X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4 1.4563 1070 to 1150
X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7
X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7
X2CrNiMnMoN25-18-6-5
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1.4547
1.4529
1.4565
1200 to 1000
1150 to 850
1200 to 950
1150 to 1200
1120 to 1180
1120 to 1170

NOTE The temperatures of solution annealing should be agreed for simulated heat-treated test pieces.
a
The solution annealing may be omitted if the conditions for hot working and subsequent cooling are such that the requirements for the
mechanical properties of the product and the resistance to intergranular corrosion as defined in EN ISO 3651-2 are obtained.
b
If heat treatment is carried out in a continuous furnace, the upper part of the range specified should usually be preferred, or even
exceeded.
c
The lower end of the range specified for solution annealing should be aimed at the heat treatment as part of further processing, because
otherwise the mechanical properties might be affected. If the temperature of hot forming does not drop below the lower temperature for
solution annealing, a temperature of 980°C is adequate as a lower limit for Mo-free steels, a temperature of 1000°C for steels with Mo
contents up to 3 % and a temperature of 1020°C for steels with Mo contents exceeding 3 %.
d
Cooling sufficiently rapidly in order to avoid the occurrence of intergranular corrosion as defined in EN ISO 3651-2.

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Table A.5 — Guidelines on the temperatures for hot forming and heat treatment of austenitic-ferritic
corrosion resisting steels

Steel designation Hot forming Heat treatment Solution annealing

symbol
Name Number Temperature Type of Temperaturea Type of cooling
cooling
°C °C

Standard grades

X2CrNiN23-4 1.4362 1150 to 950 air +AT 950 to 1050 water, airb

X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 1.4462 1020 to 1100

Special grades

X2CrNiMoN29-7-2 1.4477 1150 1040 to 1120

X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 1.4410 to air +AT water, airb

X2CrNiMoSi18-5-3 1.4424 1000 1000 to 1100

X2CrMnNiN21-5-1 1.4162 1100 to 900 1020 to 1080

NOTE The temperatures of solution annealing should be agreed for simulated heat-treated test pieces.
a
If heat treatment is carried out in a continuous furnace, the upper part of the range specified should usually be preferred or even
exceeded.
b
Cooling sufficiently rapidly in order to avoid precipitation.

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Annex B
(normative)

Applicable dimensional standards

EN 10029, Hot rolled steel plates 3 mm thick or above - Tolerances on dimensions, shape and mass

EN 10048, Hot rolled narrow steel strip - Tolerances on dimensions and shape

EN 10051, Continuously hot-rolled uncoated plate, sheet and strip of non-alloy and alloy steels – Tolerances
on dimensions and shape (includes amendment A1:1997)

EN ISO 9445, Continuously cold-rolled stainless steel narrow strip, wide strip, plate/sheet and cut lengths -
Tolerances on dimensions and form (ISO 9445:2002)

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Annex ZA
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU

Directive 89/106/EEC, EU Construction Products Directive

ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics

This European standard has been prepared under mandate M/120 'Structural metal products' given to CEN by
the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.

The clauses of this European Standard shown in this Annex meet the requirements of the mandate given
under the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC).

Compliance with these clauses confers a presumption of fitness of the construction products covered by this
Annex for the intended uses indicated herein; reference shall be made to the information accompanying the
CE marking.

WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives, not affecting the fitness for intended uses, can be
applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this European Standard.

NOTE 1 In addition to any specific clauses relating to dangerous substances contained in this Standard, there may be
other requirements applicable to the products falling within its scope (e.g. transposed European legislation and national
laws, regulations and administrative provisions). In order to meet the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive,

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these requirements need also to be complied with when and where they apply.

NOTE 2 An informative database of European and national provisions on dangerous

substances is available at the Construction web site on EUROPA (accessed through
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/construction/internal/dangsub/dangmain_en.htm).

This Annex has the same scope as Clause 1 of this European Standard. It establishes the conditions for the
CE marking of corrosion resistant steel products intended for the use indicated below and shows the relevant
clauses applicable (see Table ZA.1). Construction products are structural metallic sections/profiles: hot rolled
sections/profiles with various shapes (T, L, H, U, Z, I, channels, angle), flat products (plate, sheet, strip), bars.

Intended uses: metal structures or in composite metal and concrete structures.

NOTE 3 In this European Standard the term "steel grades" is used. It is identical with the term "technical classes".

The requirement on a certain characteristic is not applicable in those Member States (MSs) where there are
no regulatory requirements on that characteristic for the intended use of the product. In this case,
manufacturers placing their products on the market of these MSs are not obliged to determine nor declare the
performance of their products with regard to this characteristic and the option 'No performance determined'
(NPD) in the information accompanying the CE marking (see ZA.3) may be used. The NPD option may not be
used, however, where the characteristic is subject to a threshold level.

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Table ZA.1 — Relevant clauses for stainless steel flat products for construction purposes

Product: Stainless steel flat products for construction purposes

Intended use: Metal structures or composite metal and concrete structures

Essential characteristics Requirement clause(s) Levels/and/or Notes

classes

Tolerances on dimensions and shape 6.9 and Annex B – Pass/fail

Elongation 6.5.1 and EN 10002-1 – Threshold values

Tensile strength 6.5.1 and EN 10002-1 – Threshold values

0,2%-proof strength (yield strength) 6.5.1 and EN 10002-1 – Threshold values

Impact strength 6.5.1 and EN 10045-1 – Threshold values

Weldability [covered by chemical composition] 6.3 – Threshold values

Durability [covered by chemical composition] 6.3 + 6.4 – Threshold values

Fracture toughness/brittle strength [covered by impact strength] 6.5.1 and EN 10045-1 – Threshold values

Cold formability [covered by elongation] 6.8 and EN 10002-1 – Threshold values

ZA.2 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of steel products

ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity

The system of attestation of conformity for corrosion resistant steel products indicated in Table ZA.1 in
accordance with the Decision of the Commission 98/214/EC of 1998-03-18 amended by the Decision

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01/596EC of 8 January (published as document L 209 of 2.08.01) and as given in Annex III of the mandate for
Structural metallic products and ancillaries, is shown in Table ZA.2 for the indicated intended use.

Table ZA.2 — Products, intended uses and attestation of conformity system

Product(s) Intended use(s) Level(s) or class(es) Attestation of conformity

system

STRUCTURAL METALLIC
SECTIONS/PROFILES:
hot rolled sections/profiles with to be used in metal – 2+
various shapes (T, L, H, U, Z, I, structures or in composite
channels, angle), flat products metal and concrete
(plate, sheet, strip), bars. structures

System 2+: See Directive 89/106/EEC (CPD) Annex III.2.(ii), First possibility, including certification of the factory production
control by an approved body on the basis of its initial inspection of the works and of factory control as well as continuous
surveillance, assessment and approval of factory production control.

The attestation of conformity of corrosion resistant steel products in Table ZA.1 shall be according to the
evaluation of conformity procedures indicated in Table ZA.3 resulting from the application of Clause 8 of this
European Standard.

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Table ZA.3 — Assignment of evaluation of conformity tasks for corrosion resistant steel products
under system 2+

Tasks Content of the task Evaluation of

conformity clauses
to apply

Parameters related to all relevant See 8.3

Factory production control (FPC)
characteristics of Table ZA.1
Tolerances on dimension and shape; See 8.2
Initial type testing by the elongation; tensile strength; yield
manufacturer strength; impact strength; weldability
(possibly);
Testing of samples taken at the All characteristics of Table ZA.1 See 8.2
factory
Tasks under the Parameters related to all relevant
responsibility of the characteristics of Table ZA.1, in
manufacturer Initial inspection
particular: Tolerances on dimension
of factory and See 8.3
Certification of and shape; elongation; tensile
of FPC
FPC by the strength; yield strength; impact
FPC strength; weldability; durability.
certification Parameters related to all relevant
body on the Continuous
characteristics of Table ZA.1, in
basis of surveillance,
particular: Tolerances on dimension
assessment See 8.3
and shape; elongation; tensile
and approval of
strength; yield strength; impact
FPC
strength; weldability; durability.

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ZA.2.2 EC certificate and declaration of conformity

When compliance with the conditions of this Annex is achieved, and once the notified body has drawn up the
certificate mentioned below, the manufacturer or his agent established in the European Economic Area (EEA)
shall prepare and retain a declaration of conformity, which entitles the manufacturer to affix the CE marking.
This declaration shall include:

a) name and address of the manufacturer, or his authorised representative established in the EEA, and the
place of production;

NOTE 1 The manufacturer may also be the person responsible for placing the product onto EEA market, if he takes
responsibility for CE marking.

b) description of the product (type, identification, use …), and a copy of the information accompanying the
CE marking;

NOTE 2 Where some of the information required for the Declaration is already given in the CE marking information,
it does not need to be repeated.

c) provisions to which the product conforms (e.g. Annex ZA of this European Standard);

d) particular conditions applicable to the use of the product (e.g. provisions for use under certain conditions);

e) the number of the accompanying factory production control certificate;

f) name of, and position held by, the person empowered to sign the declaration on behalf of the
manufacturer or his authorized representative.

The declaration shall be accompanied by a factory production control certificate, drawn up by the notified body,
which shall contain in addition to the information above, the following:

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g) name and address of the notified body;

h) the number of the factory production control certificate;

i) conditions and period of validity of the certificate, where applicable;

j) name of and position held by, the person empowered to sign the certificate.

The above mentioned declaration and certificate shall be presented in the official language(s) acceptable to
the Member State in which the product is to be used.

ZA.3 CE marking and labelling

The manufacturer or his authorised representative established within the EEA is responsible for the affixing of
the CE marking. The CE marking shall be in accordance with Directive 93/68/EEC1) EC and shall be shown
on the construction product or when not possible it may be on the accompanying label, the packaging or on
the accompanying commercial documents (inspection document). The CE marking consists of the letters "CE"
in the specified form and shall be accompanied by the following information:

a) identification number of the certification body;

b) name or identifying mark and registered address of the producer;

c) the last two digits of the year in which the marking is affixed;

d) the number of the factory production control certificate;

e) reference to this European Standard;

f) http://qstandard.org/
description of the product (see 4.2) in accordance with the relevant dimensional tolerance standard
(see 2): generic name, intended use, dimensions and material;

g) information on those relevant essential characteristics listed in Table ZA.1 which are to be declared
presented as:

1) declared values and, where relevant, level or class (including 'pass' for pass/fail requirements, where
necessary) to declare for each essential characteristic as indicated in 'Notes' in Table ZA.1;

2) 'No performance determined' for characteristics where this is relevant;

3) as an alternative, a standard designation which shows some or all of the relevant characteristics
(where the designation covers only some characteristics, it will need to be supplemented with
declared values for other characteristics as above).

Figures ZA.1 and ZA.2 give examples of the information to be given on the product, label, packaging and/or
commercial documents.

1) Council Directive 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993 amending 12 Directives, including Directive 89/106/EEC
harmonising the provisions for CE marking

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CE conformity marking, consisting of the

“CE”-symbol given in Directive
93/68/EEC.

Identification number of the certification

01234 body (where relevant)

Any Co Ltd, PO Box 21, B-1050 Name or identifying mark and registered
address of the producer
Last two digits of the year in which the
09
marking was affixed
01234-CPD-00234
Certificate number (where relevant)

EN 10088-4:2009 No. of European standard

Corrosion resistant steel plate Description of product

Intended uses: Building construction or civil and
engineering.
information on regulated characteristics
Tolerances on dimensions and shape:
Plate EN 10029
Elongation
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Tensile strength
Yield strength Steel 1.4301
EN 10088-4
Impact strength
Weldability
Durability
Regulated substance: No performance determined

Figure ZA.1 — First example CE marking information

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CE conformity marking, consisting of the

“CE”-symbol given in Directive
93/68/EEC.

Identification number of the certification

01234 body (where relevant)

Any Co Ltd, PO Box 21, B-1050 Name or identifying mark and registered
address of the producer
Last two digits of the year in which the
09
marking was affixed
01234-CPD-00234
Certificate number (where relevant)

EN 10088-4:2009 No. of European standard

Corrosion resistant steel strip for building construction Description of product

or civil engineering.
and
Tolerances on dimensions and shape:
information on regulated characteristics

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Strip EN ISO 9445
Steel 1.4301 – EN 10088-4
Regulated substance: No performance determined

Figure ZA.2 — Second example CE marking information

In addition to any specific information relating to dangerous substances shown above, the product should also
be accompanied, when and where required and in the appropriate form, by documentation listing any other
legislation on dangerous substances for which compliance is claimed, together with any information required
by that legislation.

NOTE 1 European legislation without national derogations need not be mentioned.

NOTE 2 Affixing the CE marking symbol means, if a product is subject to more than one directive, that it complies with
all applicable directives.

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Bibliography

[1] EN 10028-7, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes – Part 7: Stainless steels

[2] EN 10095, Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys

[3] EN 10151, Stainless steel strip for springs – Technical delivery conditions

[4] EN 10302, Creep resisting steels, nickel and cobalt alloys

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