988H

Wheel Loader

Cat® C18 Engine with ACERT™ Technology

Net Power (ISO 9249) at 1800 rpm 373 kW/507 hp
Bucket Capacities 6.3 to 7.0 m3
Operating Weight 49 550 kg
Rated Payload 11 400 kg
988H Wheel Loader
Improved performance and rugged durability combine with operator comfort
for maximum productivity.

Structures and Fabricated Box Boom Power Train Hydraulics and Electronic Monitoring
The articulated frame design features a ✔ The Cat® C18 engine with ACERT™ Innovative electro-hydraulics play a key
high-torsion, compact, load-absorbing, Technology is EU Stage IIIA compliant. role in performance of the 988H and
front frame and a large, box-section, The Cat transmission and impeller clutch provide low operator effort. Increased
engine-end frame. Fabricated boom torque converter offer smooth, hydraulic efficiency improves lift and
and linkage geometry increase dump consistent shifting with fingertip tilt cycle time for reduced overall cycle
clearance, provide improved breakout control. Electronic controls help time. The tradition of reliable, high-
and lift forces and increase the viewing increase productivity. pg. 6 performance Caterpillar hydraulics
area to the bucket corners. pg. 4 continues. pg. 8

Application Truck Match Maintenance and Serviceability

Increased performance and good pass Most daily maintenance checks are
matching make the 988H a versatile performed from the machine’s left side,
performer. pg. 14 facilitating quick start up. Case drain
filters for main hydraulic, steering and
fan pumps protect against contamination,
and remote pressure taps contribute to
improved serviceability. Easy access to
major components enhance serviceability
and increase uptime. pg. 15

Revolutionary design, Caterpillar® quality.

Electro-hydraulic controls, increased power
and torque rise on all new front linkage and
unmatched operator comfort work together
for increased performance and added durability
to make the 988H an innovative, 21st century
large wheel loader geared for maximum
production in the toughest condition.

✔ New Feature

2
Operator Station Buckets and Ground Engaging Tools Bucket Match
Experience a new level of efficiency, Choose between 6.3 m3 and 7.0 m3 Improve machine performance and
comfort and productivity with one-hand capacity buckets, spade edge and increase stability by selecting the right
STIC operation, a large cab, low-effort, straight edge buckets and various bucket for your application and material
fingertip lift and tilt controls, improved Ground Engaging Tools to match job density. pg. 13
visibility, reduced sound levels, conditions. Cat buckets retain the
improved ventilation and easier entry proven shell-tine construction design
and exit. pg. 10 for unmatched durability. pg. 12

Customer Support
Your Cat dealer offers a wide range of
services that help you operate longer
with lower costs. pg. 16

3
Structures and Fabricated Box Boom
Superior design of structures, along with the bold, box-section front linkage
provide superior strength.

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1
4 5

Structures. Combine the use of robotic 1 Full Box-Section Frame. Has been 2 Box-Shaped Tower. Is designed for
welding and castings in critical high- redesigned for maximum strength and improved resistance to twisting for
stress areas. More than 90 percent of the minimum weight. The frame rail is maximum strength. The tilt cylinder
988H structure is robotically welded to now extended further forward, tower’s high-strength steel plates
provide highly consistent welds and improving rail to hitch strength. direct stress down to the lift cylinder
increased strength. Castings are also cast mounting tube, absorbing impact
used in several areas to increase strength and loading forces. This design
by helping to spread the loads and results in a narrower tower which
reduce the number of parts. gives better operator visibility.

4
3 Upper and Lower Hitch-Pins.
Pivot on double-tapered roller bearings.
The hitch plates are shaped to direct
stress away from the end of the weld,
resulting in a smoother transition of
stress loads into the frame.
4 Spread-Hitch Design. Increases the
spread 26 percent to help square-up the
frame and provide increased clearance
for access to the hitch and hydraulic
lines.
5 Steering Cylinder Mounts. Are located
on the axle pads providing efficient
transfer of steering loads to the axle.
6 Fabricated Box Boom. Replaces the
traditional steel plate lift arms found
on wheel loaders. This design features
forked ends for easier service, faster
assembly and increased reliability.
Castings in high stress areas smooth
the transition of stress distribution for
excellent service life. The boom and
dual bucket links work together for
increased breakout force, better
torsional resistance and higher lift
capacity.
Fabricated Boom Box-Section Design. 6 Weld Joint
Has more torsional stiffness than a Z-bar
design. With the parallel lift arm design,
corner loading the bucket sends stresses
up the lift arm, through the cross tube
welding and up the other lift arm.
The box-section design spreads stresses
over the full length and perimeter of the
boom, allowing stress transfer through Load Path
parent material. This resists twisting
and prevents stress paths that can lead Load Path
to cracking. (Full Length)

5
Power Train
Cat power train delivers top performance and durability in tough applications.
Changes to the aftercooler, injectors, bearings and pistons help improve startability,
response, power, emissions and fuel consumption.

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2 4 3

5
6

988H Fuel Management System. Advanced Diesel Engine Management

The Cat 988H Wheel Loader Fuel System (ADEM™ IV). Controls the
Management System delivers solid fuel injector solenoids to monitor
productivity and fuel savings of as much fuel injection. This system provides
as 15 percent in truck loading and more automatic altitude compensation, air
in load in carry operations. By lowering filter restriction indication and will
engine speed during all but the digging not allow the engine to fire until it
portion of each cycle, the proprietary has oil pressure, acting as a cold start
system minimizes impact on productivity protection and a form of pre-lube.
while gaining significant fuel savings.
Air-to-Air Aftercooler (ATAAC).
For maximum flexibility, the system
Provides a separate cooling system for
offers three different operating modes:
the intake manifold air. The ATAAC
full power, balanced and maximum
system routes hot compressed air from
fuel savings.
1 Cat C18 Engine with ACERT the turbo and cools it with a single pass,
Technology. It is EU Stage IIIA The system allows the operator to air-to-air aluminum heat exchanger.
compliant. It features increased quickly adjust to changing production The cooled compressed air greatly
horsepower and efficient fuel demands by moving a single switch reduces the emissions produced,
management for quick response, mounted in the cab. meeting Stage III requirements.
high productivity and exceptional
Mechanically Actuated, Electronic Unit
service life. A new, sculptured
Injection (MEUI). Proven high-pressure,
cylinder block provides greater
direct injection fuel system electronically
strength and lighter weight.
monitors operator demands and sensor
inputs to optimize engine performance.
Air Cleaners. Are dry-type radial seal
with primary and secondary elements
and precleaner.

6
 Maximum Free-Floating Axle Shafts. Can be
Rimpull
Selected removed independent of the wheels
and planetaries for quick and easy
20% Rimpull
serviceability.
Selected
Optional Axle Oil Cooling System.
Features two circuits that circulate oil

ull)
(20% akes
from the differentials through an oil-

Rimp
Br
to-air cooler and filter and back to the
brakes. This system provides increased
oil life and improves component
4 performance and durability. The
Left Brake Pedal system automatically turns on and
off at a preset oil temperature.
Demand Fan. The Cat C18 electronic
Next Generation Modular Radiator • RCS allows operator to select
engine continuously gathers information
(NGMR). Improves cooling capabilities from four preset maximum rimpull
to control the demand fan speed and
by using a parallel flow system with settings, other than 100 percent,
provides constant net horsepower
six cores. Serviceability is improved that are available in first gear
regardless of operating conditions.
with NGMR since there is no top tank (90, 80, 70 and 60 percent).
This compensates for varying fan loads
to remove. • A lock-up clutch torque converter
and enables the machine to maintain
provides direct drive efficiency.
2 Separate Engine Cooling System. normal system temperatures and reduce
Translates into improved fuel
Isolates the radiator and fan from fuel consumption.
efficiency in certain applications.
the engine compartment for more
Final Drives. Feature planetary reduction
efficient cooling and allows for 5 Heavy-Duty Axles. Feature optional
at each wheel. Torque is developed at
a sloped hood for increased viewing axle oil coolers, permanently lubed
the wheel, which offers less stress at the
area. universal joints and stronger axle
axle shafts. The planetary units can be
components in both the differentials
3 Electronically Controlled Cat removed independently from the wheels
and final drives for increased per-
Planetary Power Shift Transmission. and brakes.
formance, serviceability and durability.
Features perimeter-mounted, large
Conventional differential is standard. Secondary Brakes. Are fully modulated
diameter clutch packs that control
and the front and rear service brake
inertia for smooth shifting and 6 Axle-Shaft, Oil Disk Brakes.
circuits are isolated so one circuit can
increased component life. Are adjustment-free, fully hydraulic
operate if pressure drops in the other
and completely sealed. Disc face
4 Impeller Clutch Torque Converter circuit.
grooves provide cooling even when
(ICTC). Combined with the Rimpull
brakes are applied, for a long, fade- Service Brakes. Are four wheel, hydraulic,
Control System (RCS) allows the
resistant service life. oil-dipped multiple disc brakes that are
operator maximum flexibility in
• Location of the brakes improves adjustment-free, completely enclosed
modulating rimpull.
serviceability. The axle-shaft brake and allow modulated engagement
• Calibration procedure improved.
design allows brake service while without slack adjusters.
• Left pedal modulation improved.
leaving the final drive intact.
• Wear compensated for by providing
• Axle-shaft brakes require less force
the ability to recalibrate for optimum
by operating on the low torque
left pedal modulation regardless of
side of the axle. Combined with
torque converter wear.
improved axle oil circulation for
• Left brake pedal modulates rimpull
increased cooling, the oil-enclosed,
from 100 to 25 percent for reduced
multiple-disc brake design improves
tire slippage and wear. After
durability.
25 percent is achieved, further
• Parking brake is spring-applied, oil-
pedal travel applies the brake.
released and dry disc. It is mounted
on the transfer gear output shaft.
Manual override is possible to
allow movement of the machine.

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Hydraulics and Electronic Controls
Efficient, well-balanced hydraulics and low-effort electronic controls mean high performance
and exceptional durability.

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5
4

2
3

2 Lift and Tilt System. Consists of Two Position Main Hydraulic Pump.
larger bore lift and tilt cylinders and Is controlled by the Electronic Control
a two position main hydraulic pump Module (ECM). A solenoid valve
contributing to increased performance controls the pump displacement,
and serviceability. allowing the ECM to adjust hydraulic
1
flow during the loader cycle.
3 Load Sensing Steering. With the STIC
This strategy results in faster
control system integrates steering and
hydraulics and greater lift forces
transmission into a single controller.
leading to optimized performance.
STIC operated pilot valve controls the
flow to steering cylinders. The steering Advanced Electronics. Play a major
system utilizes a variable displacement role in the operation of the 988H.
pump for maximum machine performance Productivity improvements, enhanced
by directing power through the steering serviceability, increased operator
1 Electro-Hydraulic Control System. system only when needed. efficiency and lower costs are direct
Increases hydraulic efficiency and benefits of the 988H advanced
4 Case Drain Filtration. A total of
enhances operator comfort through electronics.
three filters for the main hydraulic,
low-effort, fingertip controls. XT-3™
steering and fan pumps protect against
and XT-5™ hose along with reliable
contamination with easy access
components reduce the risk of leaks
for service.
and blown lines, helping protect
the environment. 5 Demand Fan. A speed controlled,
hydraulic fan that provides maximum
cooling efficiency by directing the
appropriate amount of power through the
fan system based on coolant temperature
(ambient conditions).

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 6

6 Caterpillar Monitoring System (EMS-III). Optional Payload Control System. Loose Material Mode. Provides
Continually monitors various machine Tracks data regarding the load in the maximum hydraulic speed and
systems through three instrument bucket. It also features a numeric efficiency for loading in easily
clusters and provides a three-level keypad and easy-to-view display. penetrated loose material.
warning system to alert the operator An available printer makes onboard
of immediate or pending problems. ticket printing possible.
It shares information with the engine,
Optional Ride Control. Provides a
hydraulic and transmission controls
boom suspension system by placing
that can be used during servicing to
an accumulator in the boom circuit,
simplify service and troubleshooting.
reducing fore and aft pitch over rough
The Caterpillar Monitoring System also
terrain. This results in a smoother,
allows for new software to be uploaded
more comfortable ride, allowing
directly to the cab.
higher load and carry speeds,
increased load retention and
component life.

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Operator Station
A new industry standard for comfort and efficiency.

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1 8
6
16
2 4

World Class Cab. Over 3.18 m3 of volume incorporates 77 dB(A), standard coat hook, cup holder, storage bin,
innovations for operator comfort, maneuverability and intermittent wet-arm wipers, room for a large lunch cooler
productivity. Features include outstanding viewing area, and radio and Cat Product Link ready.
excellent cab ventilation, interior sound levels below

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1 STIC Control System. Combines gear Upper Left Console
selection and steering into one control
lever that requires less effort and provides 13 9
smooth shifting. Side-to-side motions for 18
7
steering, finger operated direction control
and thumb operated buttons for gear 20 17
selection combine to provide a fluid motion
that reduces effort and allows the operator
to work the machine for long periods of
time with little or no fatigue.
2 Left Pedal. Operates the impeller clutch 14 10 12
torque converter/braking while the right 11 14
pedal operates standard braking.
3 Cat Comfort Seat. Replaces the previous 19
Contour Series Seat with more foam in key
parts of the seat back, thicker seat cushions,
automotive-style lumbar support and an all-
new, ergonomic design translate into Upper Right Console
greater operator comfort, less fatigue and
consistent productivity throughout the shift. 6 Throttle Lock. Allows operator to 12 Optional Lock-Up Clutch Torque
The seat is a six-way adjustable air pre-set the engine speed for a variety Converter Switch. Activates the lock-
suspension seat with a retractable seat belt, of applications, resulting in faster up clutch for direct drive efficiency.
headrest and adjustable armrests for optimal cycle times and increased
13 Loose Material Operating Mode.
comfort and high productivity. productivity.
Tailors hydraulics to provide
4 Electro-Hydraulic Controls and Armrests. 7 Rimpull Control System (RCS). Has maximum loose material loading
Provide low effort, fingertip control for four factory preset reduced rimpull efficiency.
enhanced comfort and stability. settings (90, 80, 70 and 60 percent of
14 Front and Rear Window Wiper/
• Floor-mounted controls and armrests rimpull). Reduced rimpull settings
Washers. Are within easy reach to
are fore, aft and height adjustable to can be modified by the dealer to
maintain a clear field of vision.
accommodate operators of any size in operator preference or to better match
a comfortable operating position. ground conditions. 15 Improved Viewing Area. With bonded
front windshield eliminates
5 Caterpillar Monitoring System (EMS-III). 8 Rimpull Control System (RCS) Switch.
distracting metal frames for excellent
Display system provides information on the Turns RCS on and off.
bucket and work site visibility. An
machine’s major components and system.
9 Kickout Positioner Control. Allows internal ROPS improves peripheral
• Gauge displays fuel tank level and
the operator to set customized upper, viewing by eliminating the large
temperatures for engine coolant, power
lower and bucket dig angle kickouts structure outside the cab.
train and hydraulic oil. Tachometer is an
for maximum operating efficiency.
analog gauge with digital readout for gear 16 Electro-Hydraulic Lock-Out Switch.
selection and ground speed. 10 Optional Ride Control Switch. Turns Disables hydraulic controls.
• Alerts operator if transmission is Ride Control to off or automatic
17 Optional Reversible Fan.
engaged while parking brake is applied. position.
If pressure drops, the parking brake 18 Optional Hazard Lights.
11 Autoshift. Allows the operator to
applies automatically.
set the maximum gear into which the 19 Optional Rotary Beacon.
• Main module consists of 10 fault
transmission will be allowed to shift.
indicators and one display panel. If any 20 Optional Autolube.
This feature contributes to additional
critical engine condition is detected, the
comfort and focus on the job. The
engine will derate power.
switch also offers a manual position
for operator controlled shifting.

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Buckets and Ground Engaging Tools (GET)
Cat buckets and Ground Engaging Tools provide the flexibility to match the machine
to your application.

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1

Buckets. Ranging from 6.3 m3 to 7.0 m3 3 High Abrasion Bucket. Is available Bucket Controls. Feature electro-hydraulic
may be configured for a variety of impact with 6.4 m3 capacity and is recom- lift and tilt circuits for lower lever effort.
and abrasive conditions. All buckets are mended for use in face loading where
Lift Circuit. Has four positions: raise, hold,
built with shell-tine construction that high abrasion and moderate impact
lower and float and can adjust automatic
resist twisting and distortion and feature is encountered. This bucket features
upper and lower kickouts from the cab.
replaceable, weld-on wear plates to additional wear protection items
protect the bottom of the bucket. including independently attached Tilt Circuit. Features three positions:
The integral rock guard helps retain large edge and adapter covers, additional tilt back, hold and dump. It can adjust
loads while heavy-duty pins and retainers liners and wear plates, one set automatic bucket positioner to desired
provide durability. of sidebar protectors and a thicker loading angle from the cab and does
base edge. not require visual spotting.
1 Spade Edge Rock Buckets. With bolt-
on segments, are available in 6.4 m3 Heavy Duty Quarry Bucket. Is available Mechanically Attached Wear Plates
and 6.9 m3. Each accepts up to two sets as a 6.4 m3 capacity bucket and is (MAWP). Are available as a Custom
of sidebar protectors, feature recommended for use in face loading attachment.
shouldered, double-strap adapters, where moderate abrasion and high
easily changed bolt-on segments and impact is encountered. It features
several tip options. additional wear protection items
including four sidebar protectors,
2 Straight Edge Buckets. Are available
thicker base edge and adapters,
in 6.3 m3 Straight Edge Rock and
additional liners and wear plates and
7.0 m3 General Purpose configurations.
bolt-on half arrow segments.
The Straight Edge Rock bucket
features double strap adapters and
accepts two sets of sidebar protectors,
bolt-on segments and tips. The General
Purpose bucket is available with
bolt-on cutting edge, bolt-on adapters
or bolt-on adapters with segments.

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Bucket Match
Proper bucket and application match delivers increased stability
and peak performance.

Buckets and GET. The 988H offers a

variety of bucket types and available
Ground Engaging Tool configurations
to properly configure the machine based
on material density, impact and
abrasion.
Depending on your material densities,
the 988H has available a 6.4 m3 Spade
Nose bucket with teeth and bolt-on
segments for improved performance
and edge protection.
Increased full turn static tip load,
horsepower and hydraulic capabilities
allow the 988H to effectively utilize
the 6.6 m3 and 6.9 m3 bucket size in
lighter materials such as limestone.
To better match your 988H to material
conditions, contact Caterpillar for
specialty bucket needs.

Bucket Selection Guide and Matrix

3.88 and 4.25 Meter Linkage Changes in bucket weight, including

m3 field installed wear iron, can impact
rated payload. Consult your Caterpillar
110% 100% 90%
dealer for assistance in selecting and
6.9
configuring the proper bucket for the
application. The Caterpillar Large
Bucket Size

110% 100% 90%

Wheel Loader Payload Policy is a
6.6
guideline intended to maximize wheel
110% 100% 90%
loader structural and component life.
6.4

1300 1500 1700 1900 2000 kg/LCM

Material Density
Percentages shown represent bucket fill factor
Center point at 100% fill

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Application Truck Match
Matched payloads and matched buckets ensure optimum performance.

Performance. The 988H is an

aggressive first gear loader for face and
bank excavation. With increased dump
clearance, the 988H can easily load
33-70 tonnes off-highway trucks.
Increased performance and good
pass match make the 988H a versatile
performer with a cost per ton that will
help your bottom line.
The versatility of a material handler is
designed into the machine. With balanced
rimpull and hydraulics, the 988H is an
aggressive loader that gets the job done
quickly and efficiently in loose or
stock-pile material and in load and
carry work.

Large Wheel Loader/Truck Application Match

For trucks with For trucks with Linkage mm 3880 4250

up to 48 tonnes payload more then 48 tonnes payload Dump Clearance (approx.) mm 3400 3880
and 3880 mm linkage and 4250 mm linkage
Reach (approx.) mm 2000 2150
5-6 pass

4 pass

770 – 37 metric tons maximum payload

772 – 46 metric tons maximum payload
3 pass
773F – 56 metric tons maximum payload
775F – 64 metric tons maximum payload

35 40 45 48 50 55 60 tonnes
Truck Payload

14
Maintenance and Serviceability
Easier maintenance and enhanced serviceability give you more time in the pile.

Maintenance and Repair. Is easier

through monitoring key functions and
logging critical indicators. Electronic
diagnostic access is possible with a
single tool, the Cat Electronic
Technician (ET). In addition to the
servicing features built into the engine,
the 988H includes:
Daily Maintenance Checks. Most can
be performed from the left side of the
machine, making it part of an easy
pre-start routine. Routine maintenance
promotes long service life and
durability.
Next Generation Modular Radiator
(NGMR). Allows service technicians to
replace individual cores for enhanced
serviceability. Maintenance is also
simplified since NGMR is isolated
from the engine compartment.
U-joints and Slipshaft. Are permanently
lubricated.
Lube Points. Are centralized in
accessible locations. Fuel fill is located
on the left side. Both lube points and
fuel fill are accessible from ground
level, making lube and fuel service
Case Drain Filters. Protect the hydraulic Caterpillar Monitoring System (EMS-III).
quicker and easier.
system from contamination and are Provides operators and service
Swing-out Doors. On both sides of conveniently located behind the cab technicians with diagnostic information
the engine compartment provide easy in the service platform. on the machine’s major components and
access to the engine oil dipstick and systems. It also allows for a flashable
Batteries (1000 CCA). Sit in a built-in
filler spout, S·O·SSM port, fuel filters, software using a laptop and Cat ET
battery box and are accessible through
air conditioner compressor, engine oil instead of replacing a chip that contains
tread plates on the right platform.
filters, alternator, starting receptacle, air the new software.
filter service indicator, coolant fill and Shock Resistant Lights. Are replaceable
Remote Mounted ECPC Pressure Taps.
ether starting aid. The disconnect switch by hand, not requiring the use of any
Are easily accessible behind the cab
and diagnostic connectors are located tools.
under the platform.
on the rear platform.
500 Hour Oil Change Interval.
Hinged Doors. In the platform provide
Uptime and production are increased
access to the hydraulic tank fill, lift and
with a longer time between engine
tilt and steering filters. The transmission
oil changes.
sight glass and filler spout are serviced
from the hitch area.

15
Customer Support
Cat Dealer services help you operate longer with lower costs.

Customer Support Agreements.

Cat Dealers offer a variety of product
support agreements and work with
customers to develop a plan that best
meets specific needs. These plans can
cover the entire machine, including
work tools, to help protect the
customer’s investment.
Product Support. You will find nearly
all parts at our dealer parts counter.
Cat Dealers use a world-wide computer
network to find in-stock parts to
minimize machine down time. Save
money with genuine Cat
Remanufactured parts. You receive the
same warranty and reliability as new
products at cost savings of 40 to 70
percent.
Operation. Improving operating
techniques can boost your profits.
Your Cat Dealer has training
videotapes, literature and other ideas to
help you increase productivity.
Maintenance Services. More and more
equipment buyers are planning for
effective maintenance before buying
equipment. Choose from your dealer’s
wide range of maintenance services at
the time you purchase your machine.
Machine Selection. Make detailed Purchase. Look past initial price.
Repair option programs guarantee the
comparisons of the machines under Consider the financing options available
cost of repairs up front. Diagnostic
consideration before purchase. Cat as well as the day-to-day operating
programs such as S•O•SSM and Coolant
Dealers can estimate component life, costs. Look at dealer services that can
Sampling and Technical Analysis help
preventative maintenance cost and be included in the cost of the machine
you avoid unscheduled repairs.
the true cost of lost production. to yield lower equipment owning and
Replacement. Repair, rebuild or replace?
operating costs over the long run.
Your Cat Dealer can help you evaluate
the cost involved so you can make the
right choice.

16
Engine Transmission
Cat C18 with ACERT Technology
Converter Drive km/h
Gross Power 414 kW/563 hp 3000 Forward
Net Power 1 7
2800
EEC 80/1269 373 kW/507 hp 2 12

Engine Torque (Nm)

2600
ISO 9249 373 kW/507 hp 3 21
Bore 145 mm 2400
4 36
Stroke 183 mm 2200
Reverse
Displacement 18.1 Liters 2000 1 8
• These ratings apply at 1800 rpm 1800 2 14
when tested under the specific 3 24
450
standard conditions for the specified Direct Drive
standard. 400
Forward
• Net power advertised is the power

Engine Power (kW)

350
available when the engine is equipped 1 Lock-up disabled
with alternator, air cleaner, muffler 300 2 12
and hydraulic fan drive. 250 3 22
• No derating required up to 3000 m 200
4 39
altitude. Reverse
• Direct-electric 24-volt starting system 235
1 8
with 100-amp alternator and four high 230
performance maintenance-free 2 14
batteries with 1000 cold cranking 225 3 25

BSFC (gm/kW-h)
amps. 220
• Travel speeds based on two percent
 All engine horsepowers are metric
215 rolling resistance and 35/65-33 tires.
including front page.
• Engine is EU Stage IIIA compliant. 210

205
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

Engine rpm

Gross
Net

Steering Hydraulic Cycle Time Loader Hydraulic System

Total Steering Angle 86° Seconds Main hydraulic system output
Raise 9.4 at 2010 rpm and 69 bar 492 L/min
• Full hydraulic, load-sensing steering
system meets ISO 5010:1992 Dump 2.4 Relief Valve Setting 310 bar
specified standards. Lower Float Down (empty) 3.8 Cylinders, double acting
• Center point frame articulation. Total Hydraulic Cycle Time 15.6 lift, bore, and stroke 220 x 911 mm
• Front and rear wheel track. tilt, bore, and stroke 220 x 1770 mm
Pilot system, gear-type
pump output at 2010 rpm
Axles and 25 bar 76 L/min
Relief valve setting (low idle) 24 bar
Maximum Single-Wheel • With SAE 10W oil at 66°C
Rise and Fall 568 mm
Front Fixed
Rear Oscillating ±13°

988H Wheel Loader specifications 17

Service Refill Capacities ROPS/FOPS Sound
Liters • Caterpillar cab with integrated Operator Sound
Fuel tank 712 Rollover Protective Structure The operator sound pressure level is
Cooling System 103 (ROPS/FOPS) are standard. 77 dB(A) measured according to
Crankcase 60 • ROPS meets ISO 3471:1994 criteria. the static test procedure and conditions
• FOPS meets ISO 3449:1992 Level II specified in ISO 6394:1998 for
Transmission 70
criteria. an enclosed cab when tested with
Differentials and final drives the doors and windows closed.
front 186
Exterior Sound
rear 186
For “CE” marked configurations, the
Hydraulic system Buckets labeled sound power level is 110 dB(A)
factory fill 470 measured according to the test procedures
tank only 267 Bucket Capacities 6.3-7.0 m3 and conditions specified in 2000/14/EC.
For “CE” marked configurations, the
operator sound pressure level is 73 dB(A)
measured according to thetest procedures
Operating Specifications Brakes and conditions specified in 2000/14/EC
Directive and ISO 6396:1992.

Rated Payload 11 400 kg Meets ISO 3450:1996 standards. The sound power level is 115 dB(A)
measured according to the dynamic test
Operating Weight 49 550 kg
procedure and conditions specified in ISO
6395:1998/AMD. 1:1996 for a standard
non-European Union compliant machine
configuration.

Tire Specifications

Change in
Change in Change in full turn
Ground vertical operating static
Width over tires clearance dimensions weight tipping load
mm mm mm mm mm
35/65R33 (L-4) Michelin XLDD1 3579 445 – – –
35/65-33 42PR-(L-5) Bridgestone D-Lug 3541 544 -99 2259 1310
35/65R33 (L-4) Bridgestone
V-Steel N Traction VSTN 3566 483 -38 664 385
35/65R33 (L-5) Bridgestone
V-Steel D-Lug VSDL 3566 498 -53 1257 729
35/65-33 42PR (L-5) General LD 250 Belted 3487 506 -61 1510 876
875/65R33 (L-4) Goodyear RL-4K Hi Stability 3487 506 -61 552 320
35/65R33 (L-5) Goodyear RL-5K 20 20 6S 3574 508 -64 974 565
35/65-33 42PR (L-5) Goodyear NRL D/L 5A 3574 508 -64 1646 954
875/65R33 (L-5) Goodyear RL-5K Hi Stability 3574 508 -64 1486 862
35/65R33 (L-5) Michelin XLDD2 3579 463 -18 648 376
35/65R33 (L-5) Michelin XMINED2 3579 478 -33 1404 815
In certain applications (such as load-and-carry work) the loader’s productive capabilities might exceed the tires tonnes-km/f capabilities.
Caterpillar recommends that you consult a tire supplier to evaluate all conditions before selecting a tire model. Other special tires are available on request.

18 988H Wheel Loader specifications

Dimensions
All dimensions are approximate.

19

20 18

17
21 16
1

2 15
14
3
4 11 13

9 6 10
5 7 12
8

mm mm mm mm
Linkage 3880 4250 Linkage 3880 4250
1 Height to Top of Cab 4128 4128 12 Dig Depth* 195 226
2 Height to Top of Exhaust Stacks 4112 4112 13 Rack Back Angle at Ground 45.7° 47.8°
3 Height to Top of Air Cleaner 3382 3382 14 Rack Back Angle at Carry 54° 56.5°
4 Height to Top of Hood 3156 3156 15 Clearance at Maximum Lift/Dump* 3466 3879
5 Center Line of Rear Axle to Edge 16 Height to Spillguard 5019 5432
of Rear Bumper 3132 3132 17 B-Pin Height 5440 5853
6 Center Line of Front Axle to Hitch 2275 2275 18 Overall Height with Bucket Raised*
7 Wheel Base Length 4550 4550 19 Rack Back Angle 73° 65°
8 Length with Bucket on Ground* 20 Dump Angle at Maximum Lift 45° 45°
9 Ground Clearance 549 549 21 Reach*
10 Height to Center of Wheel 978 978 * Dimensions vary with bucket. Refer to Operation/Bucket Specifications
11 C-Pin Height 899 1009 on pg. 20-21.

988H Wheel Loader specifications 19

Operation/Bucket Specifications with 3880 mm and 4250 mm Linkage

Spade Rock
Wide Spade Rock Spade Rock
(standard bucket)

Teeth and Segments Teeth and Segments BOCE

Linkage 3880 mm 4250 mm 3880 mm 4250 mm 3880 mm

Rated Capacity m3 6.4 6.4 6.9 6.9 6.9
Struck Capacity m3 5.3 5.3 5.7 5.7 5.7
Heaped Capacity m3 6.4 6.4 6.9 6.9 6.9
Bucket Width mm 3810 3810 3980 3980 3964
18 Overall Height mm 7699 8112 7772 8186 7772
15 Dump Clearance at 45° dump
Bare mm 3742 4155 3682 4095 3638
Teeth* mm 3466 3879 3410 3823 –
21 Reach at 45° dump
Bare mm 1494 1591 1554 1652 1881
Teeth* mm 2028 2126 2084 2182 –
8 Overall Length
Bare mm 11 877 12 321 11 962 12 406 11 982
Teeth* mm 12 215 12 658 12 294 12 738 –
Turning Radius at SAE Carry
Bare mm 8543 8731 8641 8828 8644
Teeth* mm 8597 8787 8689 8879 –
21 Reach at 45° dump and 2130 mm height
Bare mm 2389 2785 2427 2825 2840
Teeth* mm 2924 3320 2957 3355 –
Reach with level boom level bucket
Bare mm 3435 3805 3520 3890 3972
Teeth* mm 4198 4568 4277 4647 –
12 Digging Depth – Bucket Level mm 195 226 195 226 185
Full Dump at Maximum Lift 51.4° 48.5° 51.4° 48.5° 51.4°
Tipping Load
Straight** kg 34 825 32 445 34 355 32 014 34 635
Articulated 43° kg 29 368 27 191 28 923 26 780 29 182
Breakout Force*** kN 378 409 361 390 384
Operating Weight** kg 49 546 50 574 49 816 50 844 49 716
Weight Distribution at SAE Carry
Front kg 25 265 25 583 25 746 26 088 25 540
Rear kg 24 281 24 991 24 070 24 756 24 176

* Dimensions are also measured to the tip of the bucket teeth to provide accurate clearance data. SAE Standards specifies the cutting edge.
** Static tipping load and operating weight shown are based on standard machine configuration with 35/65-33, 30-ply L-4 tires, full fuel tank, coolant,
lubricants and operator.
*** Measured 102 mm: behind tip of cutting edge with bucket hinge pin as pivot point in accordance with SAE J732C.

20 988H Wheel Loader specifications

Spade Rock Straight Rock Heavy Duty Quarry High Abrasion General Purpose

BOCE Teeth and Segments Teeth and Segments Teeth and Segments BOCE

4250 mm 3880 mm 4250 mm 3880 mm 4250 mm 3880 mm 4250 mm 3880 mm 4250 mm

6.9 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 7.0 7.0
5.7 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.9 5.9
6.9 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 7.0 7.0
3964 3800 3800 3862 3862 3926 3926 3695 3695
8186 7699 8112 7698 8112 7699 8112 7698 8111

4051 4011 4424 3728 4141 3811 4225 3790 4203

– 3735 4148 3376 3790 3447 3860 – –

1699 1526 1623 1543 1641 1577 1674 1720 1818

– 1765 1863 2076 2173 2047 2145 – –

12 426 11 497 11 941 11 917 12 358 11 779 12 223 11 765 12 209

– 11 839 12 283 12 333 12 774 12 242 12 686 – –

8803 8550 8738 8605 8795 8625 8812 8573 8763

– 8634 8824 8678 8871 8682 8873 – –

2951 2518 2904 2401 2801 2464 2861 2729 3114

– 2757 3144 2934 3334 2935 3332 – –

3947 3480 3850 3535 3905 3552 3922 3751 4121

– 3822 4192 4295 4665 4225 4595 – –
216 195 226 225 256 195 226 191 222
48.5° 51.4° 48.5° 51.4° 48.5° 51.4 48.5° 51.4 48.5°

32 264 35 257 32 867 32 650 30 346 33 833 31 421 35 026 32 650

27 012 29 816 27 628 27 239 25 130 28 383 26 172 29 568 27 394
415 467 505 361 391 389 422 433 468
50 744 49 261 50 289 51 181 52 209 51 016 52 044 49 401 50 429

25 874 24 616 24 907 28 161 28 634 27 367 27 811 24 988 25 293

24 870 24 645 25 382 23 020 23 575 23 649 24 233 24 413 25 136

988H Wheel Loader specifications 21

Standard Equipment
Standard equipment may vary. Consult your Caterpillar Dealer for specifics.

Electrical Tilt and lift control system lock

Alarm, back-up Tinted glass
Alternator (100-amp) Transmission gear (indicator)
Batteries, maintenance-free (four 1000 CCA) Wet-arm wiper/washers (front and rear)
Deutsch terminal connectors Intermittent front wiper
Diagnostic connector
Power Train
Starting and charging system
Brakes, full hydraulic, enclosed, wet multiple disc
Electrical converter, 12-volt
service brakes
Electrical system, 24-volt
Case drain filtration
Lighting system, Halogen (front and rear)
Demand fan
Starter, electric (heavy-duty)
Electric fuel priming aid
Starter receptacle for emergency start
Engine, Cat C18 MEUI Direct Injected Diesel
Operator Environment with ACERT Technology and ADEM IV controller
Air Conditioner Guard, three piece transmission
Cab, sound-suppressed, pressurized Parking brake
Internal four-post rollover protective structure Precleaner, engine air intake
(ROPS/FOPS) Radiator, Next Generation Modular Radiator (NGMR)
Radio ready for (entertainment) includes antenna, Remote Electronic Clutch Pressure Control (ECPC)
speakers and converter (12-volt 15-amp) pressure taps
12V cigar lighter, 12V power port and ashtray Separated cooling system
Coat hook Starting aid (ether)/automatic
Electro-hydraulic tilt and lift controls Throttle lock
Heater and defroster Torque converter, impeller clutch with rimpull control system
Horn, electric Transmission, planetary, auto shift with 4F/3R
Lights, (interior cab) speed range control
Lunchbox and beverage holders
Other Standard Equipment
Loose Material Mode
Automatic bucket tilt/lift kickouts, electronically adjustable
Monitoring system (Caterpillar Monitoring System EMS-III)
from cab
Action alert system, three category
Cab tilt support
Instrumentation, Gauges:
Counterweight
Engine coolant temperature
Doors, service access (locking)
Fuel level
Engine, crankcase, 500 hour interval with CH4 oil
Hydraulic oil temperature
Ground level fuel fill
Transmission temperature
Hitch, drawbar with pin
Speedometer/tachometer
Hydraulic oil cooler
Instrumentation, Warning Indicators:
Lower cab cover
Axle oil temperature (front/rear)
Muffler (under hood)
Brake oil pressure
Oil sampling valves
Engine intake/combustion air temperature
Stairway, left side rear access
Electrical system, low voltage
Vandalism protection caplocks
Engine oil pressure
Venturi stack
Engine overspeed
Fuel pressure Tires, Rims and Wheels
Hydraulic oil filter status An allowance for tires is included in the base machine price
Parking brake status Tire selections are shown in the Tire Specifications list
Transmission filter status on pg.18
Mirrors, rearview (exterior mounted)
Antifreeze
Seat (cloth), Cat Comfort, air suspension
Premixed 50 percent concentration of extended life coolant
Seat belt, retractable, 76 mm wide
with freeze protection to –34°C
STIC control system with steering lock

22 988H Wheel Loader specifications

Optional Equipment
Optional equipment and customized attachments may vary. Consult your Caterpillar Dealer for specifics.

Auto Lube Hydraulic, three valve

Auxiliary lights Lights, HID
Axle oil-coolers Linkage, 4250 mm
Block handler configuration (Custom) Lock-up clutch
Buckets Mid-ambient cooling
Bulk loader configuration (Custom) No-SPIN differential, rear only
Computer Aided Earthmoving System (CAES) ready Oil change, high-speed
Directional lights Payload Control System (PCS)
Engine Brake Product Link
Extended Life Coolant –50°C QuickLube
Forestry configuration (Custom) Rear intermittent wiper
Fuel, fast fill Rear chain clearance
Fuel, heater Ride control
Fuel, fast fill and heater Right-hand stairway
Guards Roading fenders, front and rear
Crankcase Roof, extended
Steering cylinders Secondary steering
Heater, engine coolant, 120-volt Sound suppression, exterior
Heater, engine coolant, 220-volt Steel mill configuration (Custom)
High ambient cooling Tires

988H Wheel Loader specifications 23

988H Wheel Loader

For more complete information on Cat products, dealer services, and industry solutions, visit us on the web at
www.cat.com
Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice. Featured machines in photos
may include additional equipment. See your Caterpillar dealer for available options.
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CAT, CATERPILLAR, their respective logos, “Caterpillar Yellow” and the POWER EDGE trade dress as well as
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