2022 -1-

THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER

2022 Tlaf;daïn¾
2022
October 2022

meh folhs

úNd. wxlh (

PAPER - 30

jeo.;a mÍlaIlf.a m%fhdackh i|yd muKs'

 fuu m%Yak m;%h A iy B hkqfjka fldgia fofjks m;%h i|yd

follska iukaú; fõ' fldgia folgu
kshñ; ld,h meh 2 ls'
fldgi m%Yak wxlh ,enQ ,l=Kq
 .Kl hka;% Ndú;hg bv fokq fkd,efí'
1
A
2
3
A fldgi - jHqy.; rpkd
4
 ish¨u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re fuu m;%fhau
5
imhkak' Tfí ms<s;=re" m%Yak m;%fha bv
B 6
i,id we;s ;ekaj, ,súh hq;=h' fï bv
7
m%udKh ms<s;=re ,sùug m%udKj;a njo §¾>
tl;=j
ms<s;=re n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjk njo
i,lkak'
wjidk ,l=Kq
B fldgi - rpkd
 fuu fldgi m%Yak ;=klska iukaú; fõ' b,lalfuka
m%Yak ;=kgu ms<s;=re imhkak' wl=ßka

iïmQ¾K m%Yak m;%hg kshñ; ld,h wjika

jQ miq A iy B fldgia tla ms<s;=re m;%hla
jk fia A fldgi Wäka ;sfnk fia wuqKd
úNd. Yd,dêm;sg Ndr fokak'

m%Yak m;%fha B fldgi muKla úNd.

Yd,dfjka msg;g f.k hdug Tng wjir
we;'

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [fojeks msgqj n,kak'

 -2-

A fldgi - jHqy.; rpkd

m%Yak y;rgu ms<s;=re imhkak'
(g = 10 N kg–1)

1. meg,S we;s lïì .=,shl È. (l) fiùug;a lïìh idod we;s øjHfha idfmalaI >k;ajh (s) fiùug;a Tng
kshñ;j we;' fï i|yd by; lïì .=,sh;a" ;=,djla , c, îlrhla yd uhsfl%d ógr bial=remamq wdudkhla
§ ;sfí'
(a) uhsfl%dógr bial=remamq wdudkfha f¾Çh mßudKh w¾O ñ,sóg¾ fldgia j,ska hqla; jk w;r tys
jD;a;dldr mßudKh idod we;af;a mßêh iudk fldgia 50 lg fn§fuks' fuu WmlrKfha l=vdu
ñkqu fidhkak'

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(b) i. Ndú;hg fmr fuu WmlrKfha uQ,dxl fodaIh fidhd .; hq;=h' Tn uQ,dxl fodaIfha
w.h fidhd .kafka flfiao @

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ii. uhsfl%dógr bial=remamq wdudkhl boao yd lsKsysrh iam¾Y jk úg

mßudK Èia jQfha bÈß rEmfha mßÈ kï tys uQ,dxl jro 0
fldmuKo @ 45

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(c) uhsfl%dógr bial=remamq wdudkh Ndú; lr lïìfha úIalïNh i|yd jvd fyd| w.hla ,nd .kafka
flfiao @

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(d) b. ii. fldgfia i|yka uhsfl%dógr bialr= emamq wdudkh Ndú;fhka lïìfha úIalïNh i|yd ,nd.;a
ñkqï lsym s hla fuys ±lafõ'
1.12mm, 1.13mm, 1.12mm, 1.12mm, 1.13mm, 1. 11mm
lïìfha úIalïNh (d) i|yd ksjerÈ w.hla ,nd .kak'

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(e) s fiùu i|yd óg wu;rj ,nd.; hq;= ;j;a ñkqï folla we;' tajd ,nd .kakd wkqm<
s sfj,ska
,shkak' tu ñkqï R1 yd R2 f,i .kak'

R1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [f;jeks msgqj n,kak.

 -3-
(f) tu ñkqï weiqfrka s i|yd m%ldYkhla ,nd .kak'

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(g) d, R1, R2 yd  weiqfrka lïìfha È. l i|yd m%ldYkhla ,nd .kak' ^ hkq c,fha >k;ajhhs'&

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02. fofl<jr jik ,o isÿre iys; ;=kS Bhï k<hla Ndú;fhka Bhï ys f¾Çh m%idrK;dj fiùug
mÍlaIKhla ie,iqï fldg we;' úúO WIaK;ajj, mj;sk WKqiqï jd;h fmdïm lsÍu u.ska k<fha
WIaK;ajh mshjfrka mshjrg kxjkq ,efí' k<fha WIaK;ajh ;dm úoHq;a hq.auhla u.ska ukskq ,efí'
fuu mÍlaIKfha oS iqÿiq l%ufõohla ie,iqï lr th l%shdfjys fhdojd WIaK;ajh jeäùug wkqrEmj
k<fhys isÿjk osf.ys jeäùu uekSu YsIHhl=f.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

(a) ldur WIaK;ajfha oS Bhï k<fha os. l0 f,i .kak' k<fha WIaK;ajh ldur WIaK;ajfha isg
 0C m%udKhlska jeä l< úg k<fha kj os. l1 fõ' Bhï ys f¾Åh m%idrK;dj  i`oyd
m%ldYkhla l0 , l1 iy  weiqfrka ,shkak'

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(b) l0 os. ueksu i`oyd ógr rE,la Ndú; lsÍug YsIHhd fhdackd lrhs' l0 ñkqfï m%;sY; fodaIh
0.2 % g iudk fyda wvq ùu i`oyd l0 g ;sìh hq;= wju os. l=ulao@

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(c) fuu mßlaIKfha oS isÿre iys; ;=kS k<hla Ndú; lsÍfï we;s jdis folla i`oyka lrkak'

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Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [isõjeks msgqj n,kak.

 -4-
(d) k<fha jeä jQ os." (l0  l1) uekSu i`oyd YsIHhd by; (1) rEmfha oelafjk wegjqu ie,iqï lr
we;' k<fha tla fl<jrla oDV wdOdrlhla iu. iam¾Y fõ' ABC hkq B ys oS új¾;ksh lr we;s
,Sjr moaO;shls' ,Sjr moaO;sfha C fl<jr Bhï k<fha p,kh úh yels fl<jr iu. fyd`oska
iam¾Y jk w;r ABC jHqyhg" B wp, új¾;ksh jgd N%uKh úh yel' S mßudKh ñ,sógr
j,ska l%udxlkh lr we;'

X0 = ldur WIaK;ajfhaoS A o¾Ylh u.ska S mßudKfha olajk mdGdxlh iy

X = Bhï k<fha WIaK;ajh m%udKhlska by< kexjQ úg A o¾Ylh u.ska S mßudKfha
olajk mdGdxlh f,i .kak'

túg" (l1  l0) iy (X  X0) w;r iïnkaO;djh

p
(l1  l0) = (X  X0) .............. 
q

iólrKh u.ska fokq ,efí' fuu ieliqu i`oyd p = 2 cm iy q = 10 cm fõ'

i. fuu ieliqu u.ska ueksh yels k<fha jeä jQ osf.ys" (l1  l0) wju w.h l=ulao@

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ii.  iólrKfha (l1  l0) i`oyd oS we;s m%ldYkh by; (a) fldgfia  i`oyd Tn ,shd olajd
we;s m%ldYkfha wdfoaY lr  iu`. X m%ia:drhla we`oSug iqÿiq iólrKhla ,nd .kak'

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Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [miajeks msgqj n,kak.

 -5-
(e) os. l0 = 80.0 cm úg ,nd .kakd ,o mdGdxl weiqfrka w`osk ,o  iu`. X m%ia:drhla (2) rEmfha
oelafõ'

i. m%i:
a drfha wkqlu
% Kh fidhkak'

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ii. tkhska Bhï ys f¾Çh m%idrK;dj ks¾Kh lrkak'

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(f) ABC ndyqj iEoSu i`oyd b;d wvq ;dm ikakdhl;djhlska hq;a øjHhla YsIHhd f;dardf.k we;'
Tyqf.a f;dard .ekSug Tn tl`. jkafka o@ fya;= olajkak'

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Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [yhjeks msgqj n,kak.

 -6-
(g) S mßudKfhka mdGdxl ,nd .ekSfïoS isÿjk fodaIh wvq lr .ekSug
(3) rEmfha oelafjk wdldrhg S mßudKh wdikakfhka mgq ;,
o¾mK máhla (M) iú lsÍug YsIHhd fhdackd lrhs' fuu úlrKh
isÿ l< miq S mßudKfhka mdGdxl ,nd .eksfï oS wkq.ukh l<
hq;= mshjr l=ulao@

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3. èjks udkh Ndú;fhka .=re;ajc ;ajrKh fiùu i|yd mÍCIKhla isÿ lsÍug èjks udkhla" ixLHd;h
okakd iriq,a myla w.h okakd ialkaOhla yd ieye,a¨ lvodis wdfrdayl Tng imhd ;sfí'

S
okakd Ndrh
l=yr iys; ,S fmÜáh
^èjks udkh&

(a) uQ,sl wkqkdo wjia:dfõ ;rx. wdhduh  i|yd m%ldYkhla fia;= w;r mr;rh (l) weiqßka ,shkak'

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(b) t,a,d we;s Ndrh (M), èjks udk lïìfha f¾Åh >k;ajh (m) , uQ,l
s wkqkdo wjia:dfõ ixLHd;h
(f) yd l w;r iïnkaOh ±lafjk iólrKh ,shkak'

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(c) mrdh;a; úp,Hh ñkqul mriamrh fkdjk wdldrhg (b) fldgfia iólrKh m%ia:drhla we£u
i|yd ilia lrkak'

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(d) mdGdxl .ekSug weröug fmr Tn tla;rd mÍlaId lsÍula l< hq;=j we;'
i. fï mÍlaIdj l=ulao @

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ii. by; mÍlaIdj wid¾:l jqjfyd;a B,Õ mshjr úh hq;af;a l=ulao @

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Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [y;aj eks msgqj n,kak.

 -7-
(e) i. mdGdxl .ekSu wrUkafka l=uk iriqf,kao@

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ii. Tfí f;dard .ekSug fya;=j fokak'

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(f) Tng èjks udk lïìfha >k;ajh imhd we;' m fiùu i|yd wjYH ñkqu th ,nd.kakd
WmlrKh;a iuÕ olajkak'
ñkqu WmlrKh

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(g) m%ia:drh weiqßka g fidhd .kakd wdldrh úia;r lrkak'

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(h) fuu mÍlaIKfha§ isÿúh yels tla taldx. fodaIhla iy tla wyUq fodaIhla ,shd olajkak'

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4. (a) ksrfmaCI j¾;k wxlhka n1 yd n2 jk mdroDYH udOH folla ;, mDIaGhlska fjkaù ;sfí' fuu
udOH fol yryd wdf,dal lsrKhla .uka .kakd úg m;k fldaKh yd j¾;k fldaKh ms<sfj,ska i1
yd i2 fõ' fïjd w;r iïnkaOh ,shd olajkak'

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mdi,a YsIHfhla j¾;kh ms<n

s `oj yeoeßu i`oyd úoHd.drfha§
f,ai¾ loïnhla Wmfhda.S lr.kS' wdf,dal fmrkhla
Ndú;fhka weig ydkshla fkdjk mßos Tyq wdf,dalfha
;sj%;dj wvq lr .kS'

(b) iudka;r me;s we;s ùÿre l=Üáhla u;g i m;k fldaKhlska

i
f,ai¾ loïNh m;kh jQ úg tys bÈß .uka ud¾.h rEmfha
we`o fmkajkak'

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [wgjeks msgqj n,kak.

 -8-
(c) iudka;r me;s iys; i¾jiu ùÿre ;yvq ;=kla Ndú;fhka rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ iumdo ;%sfldaKdldr
gexlshla idod we;' ±ka tla uqyqK;la u;g i m;k fldaKhla iys;j f,ai¾ loïNh m;kh fõ'

i. bkslì
a ;s lsrKfha .uka ud¾.h by; rEmfha we`o fmkajkak'
ii. lsrKfha uq`M wm.ukh fldmuKo@

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(d) ±ka (c) fldgfia idok ,o gexlsh ùÿrej,g jvd wvq j¾;kdxlhla iys; mdroDYH øjhlska mqrjd
f,ai¾ loïNh i m;k fldaKhla iys;j m;kh ùug i,ihs'

i. bkslaì;s lsrKfha .uka ud¾.h by; rEmfha olajkak'

ii. ùÿre ;yvq j, n,mEulska f;drj øj m%siauhlska isÿjk j¾;khla f,i (d) i wjia:dj
ie,lsh yels nj fya;= iys;j myokak'

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(e) by; i`oyka l, øj m%siauh u; i = 0 isg i = i0 olajd m;k fldaK iys;j m;kh jk lsrK fojk
uqyqK;ska ks¾.ukh fkdfõ' i > i0 úg lsrK fojk uqyqK;ska ks¾.ukh fõ'
i. i < i0 i`oyd lsrKfha .uka ud¾.h my; rEmfha w`oskak' ^ñka bosßhg Tng øj ldph muKla
ie,lsh yelsh'&

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [kjjeks msgqj n,kak.

 -9-
ii. i > i0 wjia:d i`oyd i iu`. lsrKfha wmu.k fldaKh d
uek i yd d w;r m%ia;drhla w`oskq ,efí' tys yevh
bosß rEmfha olajkak'

iii. øjfha j¾;kdxlh 1.40 nj yd my; o;a; Tng imhd ;sfí kï i0 ys w.h .Kkh lrkak'
Sin 450 36' = 0.714 Sin 140 24' = 0.2484 Sin 200 21' = 0.3477

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(f) fjk;a iumdo ;%sfldaKdldr øj m%siauhla i`oyd ,enqkq wju wm.uk fldaKh 400 la yd my; o;a;
Tng imhd ;sfí kï tu øjfha j¾;kdxlh .Kkh lrkak'
Sin 30' = 0.500 Sin 50' = 0.766

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Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [oyjeks msgqj n,kak.

 -10-

B fldgi - rpkd
m%Yak ;=kgu ms<s;=re imhkak'
PAPER - 30

5. 1 rEmfha ±lafjk lr;a;fha uq¿ ialkaOh ^frdao y;ro we;=,;aj& M fõ' tys tla tla frdaofha ialkaOh m
1
ne.ska jk w;r N%uK wCIh jgd wjiaÓ;s >Q¾Kh mr2 fõ'
2
fuys r hkq frdaohl wrhhs' my; ±lafjk fldgiaj,g ms<s;=re iemhSfï§ jd; m%;f
s rdaOh fkdi,ld yßkak'

1 rEmh
(a) lr;a;h ;sria ìul ksh; m%fõ.hlska .uka .kakd wjia:djla i,lkak' lr;a;fha isg lr;a;hg
idfmaCIj isria ÈYdjg m%lafIamKh l< fnda,hla kej; lr;a;hgu jefgk nj fmkajd fokak'

±ka 2 rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ lr;a;h ;srig  fldaKhla wdk; r¿ ;,hla u; ,siaiSulska f;drj
my,g .uka .kakd wjia:djla i,lkak'
y

x

2 rEmh 

(b) i. lr;a;h wdk; ;,h Èf.a d ÿrla my,g meñKs úg tys .=re;ajdCI_K úNj Yla;sfha wvqùu
fldmuKo @
ii. lr;a;fha wdrïNl m%fõ.h Y=kH hehso wdk; ;,h Èf.a d ÿrla my,g meñKs úg tys
fõ.h V hehso i,ld d ÿrla my,g meñKs fudfydf;a lr;a;fha uq¿ ^W;a;drK + N%uK )
pd,l Yla;h s i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shkak'
iii. hdka;%sl Yla;s ixiaÓ;sho Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka" wdk; ;,h Èf.a lr;a;fha ;ajrKh a kï"
M
a = g sin nj fmkajd fokak'
(M+2m)
(c) ±ka fojk rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ p,kh jk lr;a;fha isg lr;a;hg idfmaCIj y ÈYdj Tiafia V
m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamKh l, fnda,hla i,lkak' (y ÈYdj 2 rEmfha olajd we;'&
(M+2m)
i. wdk; ;,h Èf.a fnda,fha ;ajrKh lr;a;fha ;ajrKhg jvd idOlhlska
M
jeä nj fmkajd fokak'
ii. fnda,h kej; lr;a;h mj;sk uÜgug ,Õd jk úg lr;a;h miqlr we;s x ÿr ^2 rEmh
n,kak'&

x =
4m
(M+2m)
2
cos (
sin  V2
g )
nj fmkajd fokak'

iii. lr;a;h mj;sk uÜgug ,Õd jk úg fnda,h wdk; ;,h Èf.a isÿ lr we;s úia:dmkh
d kï" ^lr;a;fha wdrïNl m%fõ.h Y=kH nj i,lkak'&

d = g
2V2
(sin 
)
cos2  nj idOkh lrkak'

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [tlf<diajeks msgqj n,kak.

 -11-
6. (a) idudkH iSreudrefõ we;s ixhqla; wkaùlaIhl iqmqreÿ lsrK rEm igyk we| fldaKsl úYd,kh
M,
V D
M (
= f 0 –1
0
)( 1+
fe ) u.ska fokq ,nk nj fmkajkak'

fuys f0 yd fe ms<f
s j,ska wjfkf;a yd Wmfkf;a kdNs ÿrhs' V0 hkq wjfkf;a m%;ì
s ïn ÿr jk w;r
D hkq ksÍlaIlhdf.a úIo oDIaáfha wju ÿrhs'

(b) ÿr oDIaál;ajfhka fmf<k ksÍlaIlfhl= úiska iSreudre lrk ,o idudkH iSreudrefõ we;s
ixhqla; wkaùlaIhl ldp w;r mr;rh 19 cm lao wjfkf;ys kdNs ÿr 3 cm o wjfk; yd Wmfk;
u.ska fjk fjku we;s lrk úYd,k ms<sfj,ska 3 yd 8 o fõ'
i. wjfkf;a isg jia;=jg ÿr fidhkak'
ii. Wmfk;g iómj wei r|jkafka hehs i,ld ksÍlaIlhdf.a wúÿr ,laIHhg ÿr fidhkak'
iii. úIo oDIaáfha wju ÿr 25 cm ùu i|yd fuu ksÍlaIlhd Ndú; l, hq;= Wmeia hqjf,a wvx.=
úh hq;= ldpj, n,h fidhkak'
iv. ksÍlaIlhdf.a ÿr ,laIHh wefia isg 10 m ÿßka we;snj i,ld (iii) fldgfiys fidhd.;a
ldp me<e¢ miq ksÍlaIlhdf.a oDIaá mrdih .Kkh lrkak'

7. mDÓúh jgd iajNdúl pkaøsld fukau lD;su pkaøsld o .uka lrñka ;sfí' pkaøhd hkq iajdNdúl
pkaøsldjls' ld,.=K f;dr;=re tla /ia lsÍu " ikaksfõokh " msysàu wkdjrKh lr.ekSu (GPS) "
wdrCIl lghq;= " wNHdjldY .fõIKh wd§ úúO lafIa;% i`oyd j¾;udkfha§ lD;su pkaøsldj, iyh ,nd
.efka'

(a) i. — iEu úgu pkaøsldjl lCI ;,h mDÓú flakaøh yryd hd hq;=h'˜ fuu m%ldYh meyeÈ,s
lrkak'
ii. pkaøsldjla N+ ia:djr ùu i`oyd iïmQ¾K úh hq;= m%Odk fldkafoais ;=k fudkjdo@

(b) mDÓúfha wrh RE o mDÓú mDIagh u; .=re;ajc ;ajrKh g o mDÒú ojil ld,h T o f,i .kak'
i. mDÓú N+ ia:djr pkaøsldjl lCIfha wrh (ro) i`oyd m%ldYkhla jHq;amkak lrkak'
ii. RE = 6400 km , g = 10 ms–2 , T = 86400 s f,i f.k
1' ro ys w.h yd
2' N+ ia:djr lCIfha§ pkaøsldfõ fõ.h (Vo) fidhkak'

(c) ikaksfõok pkaøsld r`ojkq ,nkafka N+ ia:djr lCIj,h' tu lCIj, wrh úYd, neúka tjeks
lCIhlg pkaøl s djla /f.k hdug úYd, bkaOk m%udKhla wjYH fõ' fuu ÿIalr;dj u`. yryd
.ekSu i`oyd m<uqj pkaøsldj mDÓúhg wdikak b,smaidldr ixl%uK lCIhlg f.k hkq ,nhs'

N+ ia:djr lCIh

mDÓúh

ixl%uK lCIh

mDÓú mDIagfha isg ixl%uKh lCIfha wdikaku ,CIHhg we;s ÿr1600 km ls' wE;u ,CIHh by;
rEmfha mßos N+ ia:djr lCIfha msysghs' pkaøsldfõ ialkaOh 2000 kg ls'

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [fodf<diaj eks msgqj n,kak.

 -12-
i. mDÓúhg wdikaku ,CIHfhaoS pkaøsldfha fõ.h 8 kms–1' fldaKsl .uH;d ixiaÓ;sh
mokï lr .ksñka N+ ia:djr lCIh wi,g tk úg pkaøsldfõ fõ.h .Kkh lrkak'
ii. N+ ia:djr lCIhg pkaøl s dj we;=,a lsÍu i`oyd ,nd osh hq;= w;sf¾l Yla;sh fldmuKo@ by;
Yla;h s m%dfhda.slj pkaøl
s djg ,nd fokafka flfiao@
iii. pkaøsldj tlajru frdlÜgqjla u.ska N+ ia:djr lCIhg /f.k hdug jvd by; l%uh
jdisodhl jkafka flfia oehs fya;= iys;j meyeos,s lrkak'

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D:\V\S~\2022 - Paper 30 Part A and B - Sinhala.pm7_Net 03

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake