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Leksioni NR 2 - Percaktoret

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72 views5 pages

Leksioni NR 2 - Percaktoret

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besjana.mema
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Pércaktorét Socils matics karora A = [ai t8 rnd ni chogérchetné dno vekém np numeri cakter ici quhet pércktor (determinant) ‘matices os0 vetém percahtor (determinant) dh shénohot det A ese || apc hob Matos cenit i A= [af hogeotet mum oxess ~ ex, diet detA=|02 | — ayon — aisan(24) jon el qunet percltor rnd te Matiods 38 rent trate A [aul shoqsonet nam Jess am | el qunet preter iene aot an dzads + ai2dayag) + ar90 099 ~ 01302209) ~ ay1A35a92 ~ ay2091099 (25) iy numer fermohet ne ke many Mari prodhimin ay; 32435 @elementeveté matrices (al? ge ndechenne dagonalon kryesore. Nésoindekset «cya te {eltoréve t kj prodhimi pormutohen: 123° 192-2131 2a «ine sect podrim qi del ne kate menye | shogerahet shenja + se —, vaessht sea | parglet prechimi permutacnit git apo tek, toner parte num: faiyazadgg ~ o3nz9090-y90 99 + 01209309) + 019031059 ~ 03302209, 8 pirhufzchet si percaktor ‘rent rete IN& many t& nase maces 98 rend katt A Indoksat cyt faktoréve permutohen (dain: (aul | shogsiohet nun a peftohet ure prodhimin an azsassaes 24 parmutacione) dhe seit prochm i shogsrohetparashenia pixkatese det A= DE ip, ps Op 4p Ky namie que prcotor renal kate No pagjntsl, mates £6 ena nA = [al | shoqoroet nung pérkatzohot me relaconin det A = B20 ap apy 8) (cupipa pa paragetfspermacon pra elementve 1,2... kts pehénon nui ¢nversoneve'ls al permacton) | Git aot pereator ren Ne ermal (26) beds (—1)P ap, Oa «=p, auton kat percakrt, Perak |e ka githea| nl hutzash, Secta kui shprehat forms t& pradhimi pre foktoréve- elementere- ku fguron nga ri element prej sect rest, espekivish re secs shiv. 1.13) Né ne pormutacion dy lementoformjné ni inversion nése ato nukjanéradhtur ipa mifes 8 rangut 6 ye, Vetit e pércaktoréve 'N& bazé 16 telacioneve pérkuizuees (28), (25) 8 prcektorbve trent 8 dyt8 dhe t& trete, me njoheime t& dreipsrcra mund provohen Keto vt t6prcaktorve: (en)det A! = det A jan ax|_ laa an|_ la an « 2 loa jan an] la an (es) gfass a2) Jaan amis) _| as aa Ja aan) laa aan “lean az) lan aa fe) fan an jon onal jaa; aan)" "|aq az f9Jan anta|_an an], fan a| + ay an+b) lan om| "lan 6 lon te on-8l-lem aml *[" (9) Jan a au i [ta tens an boon ja) on| lo tea an +aan om an -[t: an tan, [eutace an Joa) ama +m | lam, +0022 02 (a7) Néso A = [aul], B = [bulf(n = 2V 3) atehore det( AB) = (det A)(det B) 'No az t relcionit prkutzues (26) mand 18 vértetoha So po Kelo vet kane edhe parca endtn,rochimisht nese A dhe B jane dy matica katore te rend n,atohoe: (ay) det A! = det 4 (22) Prcaktor a ndsironparachanjén kur dy roshiat (chy) o det A parmutohon (as) Pércaktorshumdzchot pjasetohet} me staan, kurt githa clomentot or rsht (style) shumézahen(pjsétchen) moa. (a) Pércaktor Sts i barabarté me zor, hur slerentet er rash (shille) jane proporconale me ela mortal pérkatése te ndorjo resi (shy) Yat, (a5) Nese te gythaelementto ashi (shtyes) tee 8 det A jane paraqur ne forme te shumas se dy mbledhssve, parcakin tte {st barabarié me shumon o dy porcaktorove nt let glths eshtat (shyla), pErveg rest ehyls) t ane skurse ne det A, karo rsh (hla) 20 porbehot pr mblechévo 1 parbn6 percaktorn @ par, pro] mbledhdsvo 6 c¥t8né pareaktorn o ate (as) Prcaktor nuk neyshahet néso nj rest (shyla fj carédo shumdzchet pjsttohet me skalarin a dhe shlchot ndorje os (ene ter, (ay det(AB) = (det A)(det B) Njehésimi i vlerés sé pércaktroréve Per njehsimin @ vierés 58 pércaktoréve t rent t&dyte che t8trete réndom shfrytézohen kéto skema: @lee N oA e ej} jo ° Ole ee oe of Jo o ° ° ee ef=lo o|+ o|+lo cee °° ° ° o 0 o 0 ° ° °° -le o|— o}|-jo o of fo o ° ° il eae ‘Skemat(b), (o1 shprehinregulin@ Legend ose regula @ rekérdésh,kurse skema (c}regullin @ Sars. Pérorimi tye thet garas. "Mirepo, por rehsinine los 8 pércaktorévo to rand ta ats mund ts chryiézohet eche vets formula perkufizuese (25). Kur poinomin «kati percaktoro paragecim n ka tat: ‘an (oz2ass ~ axvo2) ~ ara (a.ana ~ a031) + axs(anraas ~ a2r01) respektisht [on en er | 4,0 ass, as, age stoners kor fx ex en) moulee So oete Solemn Sal bu preatrte renc at: Jam oa ss |, Jon an Jam ass) "ant as |"]as) an «qhen subdeterminarte ose minre 6 elorenteve an1,012, 013 18 det A, Kur pércaktrno rent 6 Yo (258) omits me D, steher® more elementeve ai, iain emerichen me Dis, Dia, Dia che petcakor spree D=ouDu ~auDua + o1sDys.(.250) ur pércaktorino rant 6 oto shprehim nd frmn (258) oe (286) ham seat km zhvituarné moe (subdterminanta) Spas slomentowe tres 8 pad, Fae leié mund 8 prowhet se pécaktoriD mund 1 zvitoetn8 minre spas 00 shy No pérahési, minor gi paige element ay shcchot me Die Pochins i minort Dig me rumin (—1)!** quot koattor (homplement ajdt) Ielementt ax dhe shenchet Ai, Au= ‘Duke pasurporasysh kts, formula (250) mer ket wat De anAn + o12An + ards Nuk gah vest provahets,n6 pirates, rcatol rent wets D mund 6 shyrehet me frmulat aula taada toads (6=1,2,8)( op) ied bade Handy (k= 1,23) menteve 8 do tesht -1y*Da (027) «8 qunan frmulst @Laplai Kur formulate Lapact porgithesoim por preaktorn natn peo: ay Ay tage +e tandy — (E= 1,2, Oye Agy + aaeday Ho dang (R= 1,2, "Nga ksto formula shine so nohsimiipercaitort i radi n reduktohtné nohsimin on preaktorove trend m — 1 7) rh e420 Shembuj_{-esato) Tenyeheonet vera 0 pareattont ab oF D=|ac ad+be be tot P E srvloi prohorn nt minora cpa elomentovet mecha cho nshart atoms voit predate ep von BY at 2a) & jc? ed | e ab = ~tabci ol lad tera 82) ~Aahoa(ad — te) + (ad — be)" (ad — be) {aut — be (ad —be)*— dae = (ad —be)® ‘Tevenwionet ent

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